513 lines
66 KiB
XML
513 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="66025F98E5F15F12DF50AF71B64DE05D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f8866d2-529e-43ad-b971-29fc52a13858" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192302" ID-ZooBank="C050058A-774D-49C0-93F9-7A055B51C2A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480667017343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Huang, Jiaxing, Rasmont, Pierre & An, Jiandong" docDate="2016" docId="03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4204.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4204 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus turkestanicus Skorikov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF971F2C7C6D330CB007A424A336FFA4" masterDocTitle="Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698395689147" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FEF5CE46896B818161731E6876046A93">Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9261A1E18CD26CE93D83B301D4CF7F1">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86811EA9DB6317777EABDB42260F2361">Huang, Jiaxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47F862A12D5DCB07F8C44A94F69F3C6D">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5327F73DD07AD63FCA3275878BAE11E0">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1D64B24291CE45B1956B8FB3BF7FD29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C66B5E57C84A79516CFB235E98E846BB">4204</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124940402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0F0612E7C413320B090A18CA10CFA66" bold="true" box="[151,570,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B090A18CA10CFA66" bold="true" box="[151,570,1447,1474]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B0B3A183A10CFA66" ID-CoL="5WNQM" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[180,570,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B0B3A183A2F4FA65" bold="true" box="[180,450,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombus turkestanicus</emphasis>
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Skorikov
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C413320B090A1EEA2F8FA47" blockId="44.[151,570,1447,1507]" box="[151,462,1482,1507]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C413320B098A1EEA229FA47" box="[159,287,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 17, 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C413320B12CA1EFA27FFA47" box="[299,329,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C413320B152A1EEA2ABFA47" box="[341,413,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">45, 52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C413320B1AEA1EEA2F0FA47" box="[425,454,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C413320B090A237A07FF98C" blockId="44.[151,1436,1554,1822]" box="[151,841,1554,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C413320B090A237A07FF98C" box="[151,841,1554,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B098A236A2FEF98C" ID-CoL="MFPJ" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[159,456,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B098A236A270F98C" box="[159,326,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
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Gerstaecker
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B1D5A236A1B2F98C" author="Morawitz" box="[466,644,1554,1576]" page="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B1D5A236A144F98C" author="Morawitz" box="[466,626,1554,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Morawitz, F. F. (1875) Bees. (Mellifera). In: Reise in Turkestan, A. P. Fedtschenko. II Zoologischer Teil. Izvestiya Imp. Obshch. Ljubit. Estestvozn., Anthrop. Ethnogr., t. 19, no. 2, Moscow, p. ii + 160." type="journal article" year="1875">Morawitz 1875</bibRefCitation>
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:4
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, misidentification.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C413320B090A216A165F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110394" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Tajikistan" location="Semirechensk Province" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B0A2A215A262F9E3" ID-CoL="MFPJ" box="[165,340,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B0A2A215A262F9E3" box="[165,340,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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> subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B1B8A215A019F9E3" ID-CoL="5WNQM" authority="Skorikov 1910b:329" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1910" box="[447,815,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B1B8A215A170F9E3" box="[447,582,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">turkestanicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B252A215A019F9E3" author="Skorikov" box="[597,815,1585,1607]" page="329" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B252A215A035F9E3" author="Skorikov" box="[597,771,1585,1607]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 b) [Intraspecific forms of Bombus mendax Gerst.] (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 9 (1909), 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Skorikov 1910b</bibRefCitation>
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:329
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, type-locality citation (Cyrillic) ‘[Turkestan (Samarkand, Fergana, and
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<location id="8ED880997C413320B15CA274A16CF9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B15CA274A16CF9C2" box="[347,602,1616,1638]" country="Tajikistan" name="Semirechensk Province" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Semirechensk Province</location>
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)]’.
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B27DA274A1D2F9C2" bold="true" box="[634,740,1616,1638]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C413320B27DA274A1D2F9C2" box="[634,740,1616,1638]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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</emphasis>
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||
queen by present designation
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||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C413320B432A274A75FF9C2" box="[1077,1129,1616,1638]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
examined, (Cyrillic) ‘[Voru, Samarkand]’ (Alai,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C413320B196A24AA2CCF920" box="[401,506,1646,1668]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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). Note 1.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C413320B090A2A9A084F907" blockId="44.[151,1436,1554,1822]" box="[151,946,1677,1699]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C413320B090A2A9A084F907" box="[151,946,1677,1699]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B090A2A9A098F907" author="Skorikov" box="[151,942,1677,1699]" page="124" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B090A2A9A0B4F907" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,898,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendax" subSpecies="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B090A2A9A2A5F907" box="[151,403,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mendacibombus mendax</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B1E7A2A9A151F907" box="[480,615,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B273A2A9A0B4F907" author="Skorikov" box="[628,898,1677,1699]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1914) Les formes nouvelles des bourdons (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). VI. Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 14, 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="1914">Skorikov); Skorikov 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:124
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C413320B090A288A0DDF966" blockId="44.[151,1436,1554,1822]" box="[151,1003,1708,1730]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C413320B090A288A0DDF966" box="[151,1003,1708,1730]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B090A288A024F966" author="Skorikov" box="[151,786,1708,1730]" page="149" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B090A288A1D1F966" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,743,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B090A288A2FDF966" box="[151,459,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mendacibombus turkestanicus</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B1DFA288A1D1F966" author="Skorikov" box="[472,743,1708,1730]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1923) [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei, 4 (1922), 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov); Skorikov 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:149
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B31BA288A0D1F966" author="Skorikov" box="[796,999,1708,1730]" page="215" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B31BA288A08FF966" author="Skorikov" box="[796,953,1708,1730]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1931) Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: V. A. Lindholm (Ed.), Abhandlungen der Pamir - Expedition 1928. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, pp. 175 - 247." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:215
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C413320B090A2EEA1A0F944" blockId="44.[151,1436,1554,1822]" box="[151,662,1738,1760]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C413320B090A2EEA1A0F944" box="[151,662,1738,1760]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B090A2EEA2EAF944" ID-CoL="5WNQM" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[151,476,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B090A2EEA240F944" box="[151,374,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombus turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B1E1A2EEA1A4F944" author="Reinig" box="[486,658,1738,1760]" page="172" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B1E1A2EEA151F944" author="Reinig" box="[486,615,1738,1760]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Reinig, W. F. (1934) Entomologische Ergebnisse der deutsch - russischen Alai - Pamir - Expedition, 1928 (III). 7. Hymenoptera VIII (Gen. Bombus Fabr.). Nachtrag. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1933, 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1934">Reinig 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:172
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C413320B090A2CDA0ADF8BA" blockId="44.[151,1436,1554,1822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C413320B090A2CDA0ADF8BA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B090A2CDA1A2F95B" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[151,660,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanus" subGenus="Mendacibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B090A2CDA11CF95B" box="[151,554,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombus (Mendacibombus) turkestanus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B2A5A2CDA052F95B" author="Panfilov" box="[674,868,1769,1791]" page="237" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B2A5A2CDA00EF95B" author="Panfilov" box="[674,824,1769,1791]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Panfilov, D. V. (1957) [On the geographical distribution of bumblebees (Bombus) in China]. Acta geographica sinica, 23, 221 - 239." type="journal article" year="1957">Panfilov 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:237
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B374A2CDA703F95B" author="Panfilov" box="[883,1077,1769,1791]" page="195" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B374A2CDA73DF95B" author="Panfilov" box="[883,1035,1769,1791]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Panfilov, D. V. (1962) [On the biocoenotic structure and geographical distribution of the Issyk Kul Lake area]. In: Y. A. Isakov (Ed), [The study of geography of natural resources of animal and plant world (to the 60 th anniversary of A. N. FORMOZOV's birthday)]. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, pp. 162 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1962">Panfilov 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B443A2CEA602F95B" author="Williams" box="[1092,1332,1769,1791]" page="15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B443A2CEA620F95B" author="Williams" box="[1092,1302,1769,1791]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Williams, P. H. (1991) The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 60, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">P.H. Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 41; S.-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B580A2CDA284F8BA" author="Wang" page="303" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B580A2CDA2B0F8BA" author="Wang" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Wang, S. - F. & Yao, J. (1996) Hymenoptera: Apodae [sic] - Bombini. In: F. - S. Huang (Ed), Insects of the Karakorum - Kunlun mountains. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 303 - 309." type="book chapter" year="1996">F. Wang & Yao 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:303
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C413320B1BBA32DA193F8BA" author="Williams" box="[444,677,1800,1822]" page="99" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C413320B1BBA32DA1B0F8BA" author="Williams" box="[444,646,1800,1822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Williams, P. H. (1998) An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology), 67, 79 - 152. [updated at www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / accessed 2015]." type="journal article" year="1998">P.H. Williams 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; P.H. Williams 2011:28.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C413321B090A362A3EDFE9B" blockId="44.[151,1436,1861,2030]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C413321B090A362A244FF5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110399" collectingDate="2009-06-20" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Cyrillic & Skorikova & Bomb. & Podbolotsk. & M. Podbolotskaya & Skorikov" county="Golbek" determinerName="PH Williams" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" location="Note" municipality="Samarkands. obl." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C413320B090A362A3FBF8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B090A362A3FBF8F9" box="[151,205,1862,1885]" county="Golbek" municipality="Samarkands. obl." name="Note" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Note</location>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B106A361A2A0F8FA" ID-CoL="5WNQM" box="[257,406,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B106A361A2A0F8FA" box="[257,406,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C413320B1B2A361A118F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B1B2A361A118F8FA" box="[437,558,1861,1886]" county="Golbek" municipality="Samarkands. obl." name="Skorikov's" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Skorikov’s</location>
|
||
original description of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B3C9A361A752F8FA" ID-CoL="5WNQM" box="[974,1124,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B3C9A361A752F8FA" box="[974,1124,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C413320B4E3A362A622F8FA" box="[1252,1300,1862,1886]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C413320B090A34DA22EF826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B090A34DA22EF826" box="[151,280,1897,1922]" county="Golbek" municipality="Samarkands. obl." name="Samarkand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Samarkand</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C413320B123A34EA2B7F826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B123A34EA2B7F826" box="[292,385,1898,1922]" county="Golbek" municipality="Samarkands. obl." name="Fergana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fergana</location>
|
||
, and
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C413320B1BAA34DA1FCF826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B1BAA34DA1FCF826" box="[445,714,1897,1922]" county="Golbek" municipality="Samarkands. obl." name="Semirechensk Province" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Semirechensk Province</location>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C413320B30EA34EA075F826" box="[777,835,1898,1922]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
collection studied by
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C413320B439A34DA793F826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B439A34DA793F826" box="[1086,1189,1897,1922]" county="Golbek" municipality="Samarkands. obl." name="Skorikov" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Skorikov</location>
|
||
contains a queen that agrees with the original description and carries the labels: (1) white, printed (
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C413320B3F2A3A9A761F802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B3F2A3A9A761F802" box="[1013,1111,1933,1958]" county="Golbek" municipality="Samarkands. obl." name="Cryrillic" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cryrillic</location>
|
||
) ‘[
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C413320B476A3AAA787F802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C413320B476A3AAA787F802" box="[1137,1201,1934,1958]" county="Golbek" municipality="Samarkands. obl." name="Voru" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Voru</location>
|
||
, /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C413320B4CBA3A9A6B8F802" box="[1228,1422,1933,1958]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Samarkands. obl.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B090A395A3DEF86E" box="[151,232,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D9AECE7C413320B090A395A3DEF86E" box="[151,232,1969,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Golbek</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C413320B0FBA396A25FF86E" box="[252,361,1970,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2009-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFD096A7C413320B0FBA396A25FF86E" box="[252,361,1970,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2009-06-20">20 VI 09</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’; (2) white, printed (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C413320B25AA395A180F86E" box="[605,694,1969,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cyrillic</collectorName>
|
||
) ‘[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B2DBA395A05CF86E" box="[732,874,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
k.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C413320B2FDA395A05CF86E" box="[762,874,1969,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Skorikova</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]’; (3) red, handwritten ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B48BA395A6BCF86E" box="[1164,1418,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C413320B48BA395A600F86E" box="[1164,1334,1969,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C413320B546A395A6BCF86E" box="[1345,1418,1969,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bomb.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B090A3F1A276F84A" ID-CoL="5JMRJ" authority="Subsp." authorityName="Subsp." box="[151,320,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B090A3F1A276F84A" box="[151,320,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">mendax subsp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C413320B15BA3F1A102F84A" ID-CoL="5WNQM" authority="Skor." authorityName="Skor." box="[348,564,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B15BA3F1A102F84A" box="[348,564,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">turkestanicus Skor.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ design.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C413320B2ADA3F1A019F84A" box="[682,815,2005,2030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C413320B2ADA3F1A01EF84A" box="[682,808,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Podbolotsk</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C413320B34BA3F2A729F84A" box="[844,1055,2005,2030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">M. Podbolotskaya</collectorName>
|
||
, unpublished); (4) green, printed ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B0A7A4B3A26FFF14" box="[160,345,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B0A7A4B3A26FFF14" box="[160,345,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ MD# 3525 det. PHW’; (5) red, printed ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C403321B358A4BCA732FF14" box="[863,1028,152,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[female] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B496A4B3A666FF14" ID-CoL="MFPJ" box="[1169,1360,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B496A4B3A666FF14" box="[1169,1360,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B090A498A21AFF71" ID-CoL="5WNQM" box="[151,300,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B090A498A21AFF71" box="[151,300,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C403321B145A498A29CFF71" box="[322,426,188,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Skorikov</collectorName>
|
||
, 1910 / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E643A867C403321B235A499A1F5FF71" box="[562,707,188,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PH Williams</determinerName>
|
||
2012’; (6) white, printed ‘[female]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B455A498A79AFF71" ID-CoL="62H8K" box="[1106,1196,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B455A498A79AFF71" box="[1106,1196,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B4CCA498A6B2FF71" box="[1227,1412,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B4CCA498A6B2FF71" box="[1227,1412,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B090A4FBA21AFF5C" ID-CoL="5WNQM" box="[151,300,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B090A4FBA21AFF5C" box="[151,300,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C403321B186A4C4A3EDFE9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110385" country="Philippines" location="This" municipality="Skorikov's" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B186A4C4A293FF53" box="[385,421,224,247]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
Williams 2012’.
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C403321B270A4FBA19FFF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C413322B090A18CA2E4FF71:8ED880997C403321B270A4FBA19FFF5C" box="[631,681,223,248]" country="Philippines" municipality="Skorikov's" name="This" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">This</location>
|
||
specimen, which is complete, is regarded as one of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C403321B524A4FBA6AAFF5C" box="[1315,1436,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Skorikov’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C403321B090A521A3CFFEB9" box="[151,249,261,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C403321B240A520A19BFEB9" box="[583,685,260,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C403321B0C0A568A228FE09" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C403321B0C0A568A228FE09" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A second queen collected at Voru by Golbek in 1909 (MD#320, NHM, sent by Skorikov as part of an exchange with the NHM in 1934), closely similar in morphology, is designated here as a paralectotype and interpreted as conspecific.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C403321B0C0A593A79AF9D1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C403321B0C0A593A1A2FE51" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B0C0A593A278FE74" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Russian Turkestan, which from
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C403321B3E2A593A754FE74" box="[997,1122,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1867" valueMax="1918">1867‒1918</date>
|
||
was a Governorate-General (Krai) of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B12DA5F8A2EAFE51" box="[298,476,476,501]" name="Russia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Russian Empire</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Central Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C403321B0C0A5DBA1B0FD99" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B0C0A5DBA2C3FDBC" bold="true" box="[199,501,511,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Taxonomy and variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The interpretation of this species is based here on DNA, as well as on the form of the female labrum and of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C403321B0C0A663A6AAFD68" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C403321B0C0A663A2B8FDC4" author="Skorikov" box="[199,398,583,608]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 b) [Intraspecific forms of Bombus mendax Gerst.] (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 9 (1909), 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Skorikov (1910b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described females of the taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B2FFA663A0E4FDC4" box="[760,978,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B2FFA663A0BBFDC4" box="[760,909,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="turkestanicus">turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C403321B391A66DA0E4FDC4" box="[918,978,585,608]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Alai mountains (MD#3525) as having the corbicula framed with partly light rusty and partly greyish hairs, with the pale bands light yellow, and with the entire side of the thorax and the ventral side of the metasoma (S1‒4) light yellow. For the COI group of specimens with this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B17DA691A118FD69" box="[378,558,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B17DA691A118FD69" box="[378,558,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C403321B2E6A690A005FD68" box="[737,819,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[314,1260,194,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[314,1261,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), the form of the female labrum is diagnostic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C403321B53CA690A6B9FD68" box="[1339,1423,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C403321B0C0A6FCA6AAFCDB" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Most specimens of this species are yellow-banded. For two queens from near the Kyrgyz Ata (river),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B090A6D9A22DFCB1" box="[151,283,765,789]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one has a light-yellow-banded colour pattern (MD#325) and the other a cream-white-banded colour pattern (MD#324). A queen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B234A704A185FC9C" box="[563,691,800,824]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is white-banded and groups with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B454A705A638FC9C" box="[1107,1294,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B454A705A638FC9C" box="[1107,1294,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its COI sequence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C403321B110A760A240FCF8" box="[279,374,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,763,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[273,1314,755,1729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Assessing morphological characters by assessing groups of species within the subgenus Mendacibombus from three characters of hair colour (characters 1 ‒ 3) and 13 characters of male genital morphology (characters 4 ‒ 16) by maximum parsimony analysis with TNT. Numbers above the branches of the tree are the character numbers from Table 6; solid squares show unique character-state changes; and open squares show parallel or reverse character-state changes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192310/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
: the white-banded individual labeled ‘white’ MD#1281 and the yellow-banded taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B090A743A255FC24" box="[151,355,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B090A743A21DFC24" box="[151,299,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="turkestanicus">turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C403321B136A74DA255FC24" box="[305,355,873,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. MD#324). This material is interpreted as conspecific, as parts of the species
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B4B0A74DA6B8FC24" box="[1207,1422,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B4B0A74DA65FFC24" box="[1207,1385,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C403321B568A74DA6B8FC24" box="[1391,1422,871,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" sensu="lato">s. l</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C403321B0C0A7A8A79AF9D1" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B0C0A7A8A2EDFC07" bold="true" box="[199,475,908,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings nearly clear.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B2CEA7A8A73CFC00" box="[713,1034,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female hair colour pattern:</emphasis>
|
||
generally black, but with pale hair (yellow or cream-white) over most of the face (with variable amounts of black intermixed on the outer side of the face and above the antenna), in a usually small patch on the vertex of the head, in a transverse band anteriorly on the thoracic dorsum (occasionally with black hairs intermixed posteriorly) and extending laterally and ventrally all the way to the midleg base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B1D7A038A14BFB91" box="[464,637,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B1F5A039A14BFB91" box="[498,637,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">B. makarjini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), in a transverse band posteriorly on the thoracic dorsum (scutellum; so the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases has the hair entirely black in a narrow band), on T1‒2, although T2 with a few black hairs intermixed along the posterior margin, orange hair on T3 as a posterior fringe, and throughout on T4‒6, T6 without obvious black hairs, S1‒6 entirely pale (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B3DDA0ACA7BCFB04" box="[986,1162,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B3FAA0ADA7BCFB04" box="[1021,1162,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">B. makarjini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Hindleg tibia with the corbicular fringes usually nearly entirely yellow or grey, the long hairs in the fringes sometimes orange close to the base and with a few short orange-brown bristles along their inner edges, only rarely with a few long dark hairs intermixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C403321B124A0D0A24EFAA8" box="[291,376,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B193A0D0A0BDFAA9" box="[404,907,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B1BEA0D1A17AFAA9" box="[441,588,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">B. makarjini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B25DA0D1A1C9FAA8" box="[602,767,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B30AA0D1A0BDFAA9" box="[781,907,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B3A1A0D0A7A3FAA9" box="[934,1173,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
labrum with the basal depression narrow, the transverse ridge just broader medially than the basal depression, in the median third subsiding slightly but not clearly or abruptly interrupted, with many scattered punctures, the lateral tubercles with only a few punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C403321B197A17BA2D6FADC" box="[400,480,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B1FEA144A077FADC" box="[505,833,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B21CA145A18AFADC" box="[539,700,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B2C0A145A077FADC" box="[711,833,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Clypeus in its central half with many widely spaced small and large punctures (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B1CCA1A0A02CFA39" box="[459,794,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B1E9A1A1A1A7FA38" box="[494,657,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B29AA1A1A02CFA39" box="[669,794,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B335A1A0A0CDFA39" box="[818,1019,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C403321B47AA1A0A7F9FA38" box="[1149,1231,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the volsella distally rounded (finger-shaped) and curled back dorsally but not anteriorly; volsella at its broadest near the midpoint of its length, the dorsal surface just distal to this point without a raised curved ridge just inside the inner margin; volsella with the apex narrowed, narrower than the adjacent penis-valve head. Penis-valve inner shoulder located at Ĺ 0.5× the length of the penis valve from the distal end to the broadest point of the spatha; penis valve proximal to the outer shoulder <2× as broad as the penis-valve head; penis-valve breadth just proximal to the penis-valve head 0.11× the length of the penis valve distal to the broadest point of the spatha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C403321B0C0A25BA2A0F879" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C403321B0C0A25BA0AFF944" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B0C0A25BA287F93C" bold="true" box="[199,433,1663,1688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
21 queens
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C403321B235A2A4A199F93C" box="[562,687,1663,1688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="worker">87 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C403321B2B0A2A4A029F93C" box="[695,799,1663,1688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B36EA25BA0C3F93C" box="[873,1013,1663,1688]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B406A25BA770F93C" box="[1025,1094,1663,1688]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B454A25BA7EFF93C" box="[1107,1241,1663,1688]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B4E3A2A4A65EF93C" box="[1252,1384,1664,1688]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C403321B090A280A233F919" box="[151,261,1700,1725]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C403321B112A280A25DF919" box="[277,363,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B17FA280A2E6F918" box="[376,464,1700,1724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B1DAA280A126F918" box="[477,528,1700,1724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">IAR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B21BA281A17AF918" box="[540,588,1701,1724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">IZB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B25EA281A1AEF918" box="[601,664,1701,1724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KUK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B2A2A281A1DFF918" box="[677,745,1701,1724]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B2F1A281A001F918" box="[758,823,1701,1724]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NME</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B344A280A04AF918" box="[835,892,1700,1724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OLL</collectionCode>
|
||
, PW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B3C7A281A721F918" box="[960,1047,1701,1724]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B424A280A744F918" box="[1059,1138,1700,1724]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B478A280A7D1F918" box="[1151,1255,1700,1724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UMONS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C403321B4F3A280A607F918" box="[1268,1329,1700,1724]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
), with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C403321B587A280A23AF944" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
sequenced (interpretable sequences listed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C403321B302A2E3A0BDF944" box="[773,907,1735,1760]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1630,1652]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1121,202,1610]" captionTargetBox-1="[314,1260,194,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[292,1266,193,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[314,1261,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12. Recognising species from an estimate of phylogeny for 30 unique COI haplotypes of the subgenus Mendacibombus by BEAST, using GMYC models and the PTP procedure. From the GMYC models (11), the single threshold T is shown by the vertical grey bar so that the intersecting lineages are interpreted as indicating 12 separate species (black spots at coalescent nodes; outgroups not shown). Values below the nodes of the maximum clade-credibility tree are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support (groups with values <0.8 are considered unreliable) from the BEAST analysis with two billion MCMC generations and a 1 % burn-in. The x - scale axis is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. From the PTP procedure (12), the Bayesian PTP solution with highest support also indicates 12 species. Values above the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species; values below the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support. The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique haplotype is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of base pairs, a taxon name or name for an unpublished colour pattern (light / dark / yellow / white / pale), and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (MD #) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or from GenBank, followed with its geographic origin." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/192308/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C403321B0C0A2C8A2A0F879" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B0C0A2C8A2C7F8A1" bold="true" box="[199,497,1772,1797]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower-rich alpine and subalpine grassland, at elevations 950‒(2146)‒
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C403321B502A2C8A66DF8A0" box="[1285,1371,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="4350.0">4350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.. A species of the Tian Shan, Alai, Pamir, and Hindu Kush mountains. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B428A335A79FF88C" box="[1071,1193,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B428A335A79FF88C" box="[1071,1193,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B583A335A21AF8E9" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B583A335A21AF8E9" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends less far to the east, overlaps broadly in the mid part of the range (and the two species often occur together), but extends further to the south in the Pamir and Hindu Kush, where it reaches higher elevations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B090A358A2A7F831" box="[151,401,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B090A358A2A7F831" box="[151,401,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bombus turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B244A359A1D2F830" box="[579,740,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B244A359A1D2F830" box="[579,740,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Tian Shan, although the two seldom occur together. There is some overlap of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B1C2A385A14AF81D" box="[453,636,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B1C2A385A14AF81D" box="[453,636,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C403321B2C4A385A053F81C" box="[707,869,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marussinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C403321B2C4A385A053F81C" box="[707,869,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. marussinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Pamir and Hindu Kush, although the two seldom occur together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C433322B0C0A4B3A2E4FF71" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C433322B0C0A4B3A2E4FF71" blockId="46.[199,543,151,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C433322B0C0A4B3A26DFF14" bold="true" box="[199,347,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Food plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Williams (2011).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C433322B0C0A498A27EFF71" bold="true" box="[199,328,188,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
No records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |