411 lines
49 KiB
XML
411 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9BF1324EB42E96AF5CD55C6194879E7A">A review of the deepwater cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes: Epigonidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C53A6B3A19211F4C27DCB400231B75DF">Gon, Ofer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="92235C8E0137043E913A0A2D25934D95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C273242334E5FF5105B2E760C1E44ECD">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A2BF386E7E407CFF185AC413F59D0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141118057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2BF386E7E407CFF185AC413F59D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2BF386E7E407CFF185AC413F59D0A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E7E407AFF185AC4152A99EA" ID-CoL="6G5KZ" authority="Mayer, 1974" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,551,1758,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E7E407AFF185AC4152A99EA" bold="true" box="[151,551,1758,1784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E7E407AFF185AC4168B99EA" bold="true" box="[151,390,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Epigonus pectinifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E7E407AFE035AC4152A99EA" box="[396,551,1758,1784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E7E407AFF185B1B16A4982F" blockId="19.[151,811,1758,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
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(New English name: Spiny-nosed Deepwater Cardinalfish) (
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<figureCitation id="133012AB6E7E407AFF105B3E17E0982F" box="[159,237,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[341,1239,999,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,987,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of seven species of the Epigonus constanciae group inthe Western Indian Ocean." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182173/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133012AB6E7E407AFF755B3E1614982F" box="[250,281,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[188,1346,1182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[188,1398,1171,1787]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Epigonus pectinifer. A: SAIAB 86380, 1 of 3 specimens, 152.6 mm SL; B: dorsal view of snout of SAIAB 193895, 1 of 4 specimens, 80.0 mm SL (arrows show the maxillary mustache-like processes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182201/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">16</figureCitation>
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; Tables 1, 2)
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<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E7E407DFF185B7416259E74" blockId="19.[151,1436,1900,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,419]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E7E407AFF185B74166C9890" box="[151,353,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Epigonus pectinifer</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E7E407AFEE45B77152B9890" author="" box="[363,550,1900,1922]" page="186" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E7E407AFEE45B7716FF9890" box="[363,498,1900,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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||
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, fig. 19 (original description; type locality: 12°01 N, 61°53.5 W, Caribbean west of Grenada,
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<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E7E407AFEA65B91169198B3" box="[297,412,1931,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="414.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="378.0">378–450 m</quantity>
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depth; holotype: USNM 207725);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E7E407AFD705B91137B98B3" author="" box="[767,1142,1931,1953]" page="205" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E7E407AFD705B91134998B3" box="[767,1092,1931,1953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref20577" refString="Mochizuki, K. & Shirakihara, K. (1983) A new and rare apogonid species of the genus Epigonus from Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 30, 199 - 207." type="journal article">Mochizuki & Shirakihara, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 205
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5b (list and photograph, Japan);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E7E407AFE985BB016F698D2" author="" box="[279,507,1962,1984]" page="146" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E7E407AFE985BB016C598D2" box="[279,456,1962,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref20395" refString="Mochizuki, K. (1984) Family Epigonidae. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 147, pl. 133." type="journal article">Mochizuki, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 133-O (brief description and photograph, Japan);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E7E407AFBAC5BB013FD98D2" author="" box="[1059,1264,1962,1984]" page="482" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E7E407AFBAC5BB013B298D2" box="[1059,1215,1962,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref19973" refString="Machida, Y. (1985) 262 Epigonus pectinifer. In: Okamura, O. (Ed.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters. II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 482 - 483." type="book chapter">Machida, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 482
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(description and photograph, Okinawa Trough, Japan); Parin & Abramov, 1986b: 186 (description, Caribbean Sea, New Zealand, central North Pacific);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFEE85C8215209FBC" author="" box="[359,557,152,174]" page="99" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFEE85C8215049FBC" box="[359,521,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 99
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFDF65C8214519FBC" author="" box="[633,860,152,174]" page="306" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFDF65C8214269FBC" box="[633,811,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20531" refString="Mochizuki, K. (1997) Family Epigonidae. In: Okamura, O. & Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan, Yama-Kei Publishers Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 306 - 307" type="book chapter">Mochizuki, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(brief description and photograph, Japan); Shinohara & Matsuura, 1997: 303 (list, Suruga Bay, Japan); Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFCAF5CA214439FDE" box="[800,846,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2001: 324 (Tosa Bay, Japan);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFB165CAC126F9FDE" author="" box="[1177,1378,182,204]" page="781" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFB165CAC123C9FDE" box="[1177,1329,182,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref19190" refString="Hayashi, M. (2002) 232. Epigonidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, English Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 780 - 781." type="book chapter">Hayashi, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 781
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key, Japan);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFE965CCC151A9FF9" author="" box="[281,535,213,235]" page="225" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFE965CCC16EF9FF9" box="[281,482,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20673" refString="Moore, J. A., Hartel, K. E., Craddock, J. E. & Galbraith, J. K. (2003) An annotated list of deepwater fishes from off the New England region, with new area records. Northeastern Naturalist, 10 (2), 159 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 1092 - 6194 (2003) 010 [0159: AALODF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
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Moore
|
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFEE95CCC169B9FF9" box="[358,406,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 39 (record, near Norfolk, Baltimore, and Hudson canyons, off the New England region);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFEAD5CEE16DB9E18" author="" box="[290,470,244,266]" page="1393" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFEAD5CEE16989E18" box="[290,405,244,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref18820" refString="Gon, O. (2003) Epigonidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3. Bony Fishes Part 2 (Opistognathidae to Moridae). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologist and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. FAO, Rome, pp. 1392 - 1394." type="book chapter">Gon, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1393
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key, western Central Atlantic); Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFC255CEF14D69E18" box="[938,987,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005: 432 (list, Ryukyu Islands, Japan);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFF485D08168E9E3A" author="" box="[199,387,274,296]" page="359" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFF485D08165F9E3A" box="[199,338,274,296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20787" refString="Mundy, B. C. (2005) Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology, 6, 1 - 704." type="journal article">Mundy, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 359
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Emperor Seamounts);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFD2A5D0813199E3A" author="" box="[677,1044,274,296]" page="242" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFD2A5D0814EE9E3A" box="[677,995,274,296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20252" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Fechhelm, J. D. (2005) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 2. Scorpaeniformes to Tetraodontiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, viii + 1004 pp." type="book">McEachran & Fechhelm, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 242
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Gulf of Mexico);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFB555D0816229E55" author="" page="391" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFB555D0817F19E55" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20944" refString="Okamoto, M. (2011) A new species of deepwater cardinalfish, Epigonus mayeri, from the eastern Central Atlantic, and redescription of Epigonus heracleus Parin and Abramov 1986 (Perciformes: Epigonidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 101 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0195 - x" type="journal article">Okamoto & Fukui, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 391
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key); Okamoto, 2012: 252 (key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFD2C5D2B14639E55" author="" box="[675,878,305,327]" page="865" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFD2C5D2B14369E55" box="[675,827,305,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref19237" refString="Hayashi, M. (2013) 227. Epigonidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, Third Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 865 - 866." type="book chapter">Hayashi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 865
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(key, Japan); Stewart & Gon, 2015: 1219 (key, New Zealand).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E79407DFF185D6A161D9EB1" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B29006E79407DFF185D6A161D9EB1" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E79407DFF185D6A16599E96" ID-CoL="6FTL8" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,340,366,389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFF185D6A16599E96" box="[151,340,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Epigonus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFE255D74154D9E96" box="[426,576,366,388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref17595" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) Diagnoses of new genera and species of South African marine fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20 (115), 66 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932708655566" type="journal article">Barnard, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFDDC5D7414189E96" author="" box="[595,789,366,388]" page="331" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFDDC5D7415E99E96" box="[595,740,366,388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref19844" refString="Kuroda, N. (1951) A nominal list with distribution of the fishes of Suruga Bay, inclusive of the freshwater species found near the coast. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 1, 314 - 338." type="journal article">Kuroda, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 331
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Suruga Bay, Japan);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E79407DFBA75D7413F49E96" author="" box="[1064,1273,366,388]" page="39" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFBA75D7413D89E96" box="[1064,1237,366,388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref19763" refString="Kamohara, T. (1964) Revised catalogue of fishes of Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 11, 1 - 99." type="journal article">Kamohara, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Tosa Bay, Japan).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E79407DFF185DD514CD9D6A" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E79407DFF185DD514CD9D6A" blockId="20.[151,1436,463,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6304736E79407DFF185DD513499D1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820370027" collectingDate="2008-09-27" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Madagascar" elevation="335" latitude="-11.038667" location="South" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="50.588165" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="SAIAB 86380" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFF185DD516889EFA" bold="true" box="[151,389,463,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADA6556E79407DFE1F5DCA15359EFA" box="[400,568,463,488]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">SAIAB 86380</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DC5A76E79407DFDC75DCA15D59EFA" box="[584,728,463,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E79407DFD675DD514A19EF5" box="[744,940,463,488]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.526" metricValueMin="1.384" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="145.5" valueMax="152.6" valueMin="138.4">138.4–152.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E79407DFC655DCA13669EFA" box="[1002,1131,464,488]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" precision="9" value="-11.038667">11°02.32 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E79407DFBF35DD5120C9EF5" box="[1148,1281,463,488]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" precision="9" value="50.588165">50°35.29 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E79407DFF185DEE162D9D1F" box="[151,288,500,525]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFE005DEE16DD9D1F" box="[399,464,500,525]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean,
|
||
<elevation id="0026E91D6E79407DFD0A5DEE140A9D1E" box="[645,775,500,524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="339.0" valueMin="331.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E79407DFD0A5DEE140A9D1E" box="[645,775,500,524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="339.0" valueMin="331.0">331–339 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1D1066E79407DFCEE5DEE13499D1E" box="[865,1092,500,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="2008-09-27">
|
||
<date id="FFB528EE6E79407DFCEE5DEE13499D1E" box="[865,1092,500,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="2008-09-27">27 September 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6304736E79407DFBDC5DEE17DE9D46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820370026" collectingDate="2007-11-23" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Comoro Is." country="Madagascar" elevation="292" latitude="-12.6905" location="South" longLatPrecision="90" longitude="40.668335" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="SAIAB 98893" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADA6556E79407DFBDC5DEE13F79D1E" box="[1107,1274,500,524]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">SAIAB 98893</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DC5A76E79407DFA875DEF12959D1F" box="[1288,1432,500,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E79407DFF185E0D16369D3D" box="[151,315,535,560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.775" metricValueMax="6.47" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="57.75" valueMax="64.7" valueMin="50.8">50.8–64.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E79407DFEFB5E0216FE9D22" box="[372,499,536,560]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" precision="9" value="-12.6905">12°41.43 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E79407DFD8D5E0215789D3D" box="[514,629,536,560]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" precision="92" value="40.668335">40°40.1 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE6BF86E79407DFD0C5E0214099D3D" box="[643,772,536,560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Comoro Is.</collectorName>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFCFD5E0D14BE9D22" box="[882,947,535,560]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean,
|
||
<elevation id="0026E91D6E79407DFBEC5E0213A69D3D" box="[1123,1195,536,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="292.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E79407DFBEC5E0213A69D3D" box="[1123,1195,536,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="292.0">292 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1D1066E79407DFA8D5E0217DE9D46" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="2007-11-23">
|
||
<date id="FFB528EE6E79407DFA8D5E0217DE9D46" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="2007-11-23">23 November 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6304736E79407DFF6B5E2614B09D6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820370035" collectingDate="1992-02-15" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Mozambique" elevation="478" latitude="-12.8085" location="South West" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="40.7615" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="SAIAB 193895" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="South West">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADA6556E79407DFF6B5E2616919D47" box="[228,412,572,597]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">SAIAB 193895</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DC5A76E79407DFE235E2615329D47" box="[428,575,572,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 80.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E79407DFD1F5E2615F49D46" box="[656,761,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="82.3">82.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E79407DFCB55E2614B39D46" box="[826,958,572,597]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" precision="9" value="-12.8085">12°48.51 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E79407DFC5E5E26135A9D46" box="[977,1111,572,597]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" precision="9" value="40.7615">40°45.69 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E79407DFA8E5E2612959D47" box="[1281,1432,572,597]" name="Mozambique" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFF7A5E4516799D65" box="[245,372,607,632]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFF7A5E45163B9D6A" box="[245,310,607,632]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFEB25E7A16799D65" box="[317,372,608,631]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean,
|
||
<elevation id="0026E91D6E79407DFDAF5E4515929D65" box="[544,671,607,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" metricValueMax="5.36" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="478.0" valueMax="536.0" valueMin="420.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E79407DFDAF5E4515929D65" box="[544,671,607,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" metricValueMax="5.36" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="478.0" valueMax="536.0" valueMin="420.0">420–536 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1D1066E79407DFD7D5E4514B09D6A" box="[754,957,607,632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1992-02-15">
|
||
<date id="FFB528EE6E79407DFD7D5E4514B09D6A" box="[754,957,607,632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1992-02-15">15 February 1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E79407DFF485E9E14749C15" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E79407DFF485E9E14749C15" blockId="20.[151,1436,463,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFF485E9E164C9D8F" bold="true" box="[199,321,644,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays VII-I, 9; pectoral-fin rays 15–18; total gill rakers 26–30; vertebrae 10 + 15; pyloric caeca 5–7; pored lateral-line scales 45–51 + 3–5; pungent opercular spine present; pointed maxillary mustache-like processes present; ribs on last abdominal vertebra present; slender tooth patch present on posterior half of tongue (rarely absent); pectoral fin not reaching a vertical line from anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E79407DFF485F0E14289B62" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E79407DFF485F0E14289B62" blockId="20.[151,1436,463,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFF485F0E16D19C3F" bold="true" box="[199,476,788,813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Measurements (% SL)</emphasis>
|
||
; counts are given in Table 1. Head length 33.3–36.1; head width 13.1–18.0; head height 16.1–17.9; body depth 18.7–24.3; body width 10.8–15.1; caudal-peduncle depth 8.9–10.5; caudal-peduncle length 24.5–30.6; orbital diameter 12.7–14.8; interorbital width 8.1–9.2; postorbital length 10.2–14.0; upper-jaw length 14.3–15.9; lower-jaw length 14.7–17.1; snout length 7.6–9.6; pre-first dorsal-fin length 36.9–40.1; presecond dorsal-fin length 56.1–59.8; pre-pectoral-fin length 32.9–37.2; pre-pelvic-fin length 36.4–39.0; pre-anus length 53.9–59.1; pre-anal-fin length 62.2–67.5; first spine length on first dorsal fin 1.8–3.0; second spine length on first dorsal fin 11.8–15.1; third spine length on first dorsal fin 13.0–16.5; second dorsal-fin spine length 10.7– 13.2; first anal-fin spine length 2.6–3.5; second anal-fin spine length 11.8–13.7; pelvic-fin spine length 12.2–14.1; first dorsal-fin base length 10.6–12.3; second dorsal-fin base length 9.8–11.1; anal-fin base length 8.8–10.4; pectoral-fin length 16.3–19.7; pelvic-fin length 15.2–18.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF745EA66E79407DFF185B101341982D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182201/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" startId="20.[151,250,1802,1824]" targetBox="[188,1346,1182,1787]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E79407DFF185B101341982D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1802,1855]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFF185B10162F980D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1802,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E79407DFEA35B1116F89832" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[300,501,1802,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFEA35B1116F89832" box="[300,501,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Epigonus pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: SAIAB 86380, 1 of 3 specimens, 152.6 mm SL; B: dorsal view of snout of SAIAB 193895, 1 of 4 specimens, 80.0 mm SL (arrows show the maxillary mustache-like processes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E79407CFF485B7113F59D0A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E79407DFF485B71131C98E2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1899,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E79407DFF485B71166D9896" bold="true" box="[199,352,1899,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFEE35B7616CA9891" box="[364,455,1900,1923]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFE5B5B7115189896" box="[468,533,1899,1924]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean (present study);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFC065B7114B19896" box="[905,956,1899,1924]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFC625B71134F9896" box="[1005,1090,1899,1924]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E79407DFC625B71134F9896" box="[1005,1090,1899,1924]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFBD95B7613E59896" box="[1110,1256,1900,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFB765B71164498BA" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20252" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Fechhelm, J. D. (2005) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 2. Scorpaeniformes to Tetraodontiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, viii + 1004 pp." type="book">McEachran & Fechhelm 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFD845B8A159498BA" box="[523,665,1936,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E79407DFD235B8A140E98B5" box="[684,771,1936,1959]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E79407DFCB05B9514A898BA" box="[831,933,1935,1960]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E79407DFC545B8A137D98BA" box="[987,1136,1935,1960]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Parin & Abramov 1986b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFF185BA9164898DE" box="[151,325,1971,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Okamoto 2012; Stewart & Gon 2015); Emperor Seamounts (Parin & Abramov 1986b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFABD5BA917DE98E2" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFF525BCD167C98E2" box="[221,369,2007,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref20787" refString="Mundy, B. C. (2005) Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology, 6, 1 - 704." type="journal article">Mundy 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E79407DFE0A5BC216C898FD" box="[389,453,2008,2031]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFE5B5BCD157798E2" box="[468,634,2007,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref19973" refString="Machida, Y. (1985) 262 Epigonus pectinifer. In: Okamura, O. (Ed.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters. II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 482 - 483." type="book chapter">Machida 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E79407DFD095BCD142998E2" box="[646,804,2007,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" refId="ref19237" refString="Hayashi, M. (2013) 227. Epigonidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, Third Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 865 - 866." type="book chapter">Hayashi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E79407DFCDC5BCD14C998FD" box="[851,964,2007,2032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.245" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="424.5" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="99.0">99–750 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E78407CFF485C8D120A9EC2" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFF485C8D15149FA2" bold="true" box="[199,537,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Comparisons and Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFDAC5C82140C9FA2" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[547,769,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFDAC5C82140C9FA2" box="[547,769,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Epigonus pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFC3A5C8313509FBD" baseAuthorityName="Giglioli" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[949,1117,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFC3A5C8313509FBD" box="[949,1117,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. constanciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having a pungent opercular spine (Okamoto 2012). Besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFDF55CA7140B9FC6" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[634,774,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFDF55CA7140B9FC6" box="[634,774,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133012AB6E78407CFC975CA6148F9FC7" box="[792,898,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[188,1346,1182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[188,1398,1171,1787]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Epigonus pectinifer. A: SAIAB 86380, 1 of 3 specimens, 152.6 mm SL; B: dorsal view of snout of SAIAB 193895, 1 of 4 specimens, 80.0 mm SL (arrows show the maxillary mustache-like processes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182201/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 6 species of this species group, including the two new species described in the present study, are distributed in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E78407CFC115CFA14F49FE5" box="[926,1017,224,247]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFB2A5CFB12379FEA" authorityName="Okamoto & Gon" authorityYear="2018" box="[1189,1338,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFB2A5CFB12379FEA" box="[1189,1338,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFAC65CFB12989FEA" authorityName="Okamoto & Gon" authorityYear="2018" box="[1353,1429,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFAC65CFB12989FEA" box="[1353,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. idai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFF185D1F161F9E0E" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,274,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFF185D1F161F9E0E" box="[151,274,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. lenimen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFEAC5D1F16F89E0E" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[291,501,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marimonticolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFEAC5D1F16F89E0E" box="[291,501,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. marimonticolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFD895D1F158A9E0E" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[518,647,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFD895D1F158A9E0E" box="[518,647,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFD435D1F147A9E0E" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[716,887,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waltersensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFD435D1F147A9E0E" box="[716,887,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. waltersensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFC065D1F13659E0E" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[905,1128,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFC065D1F13659E0E" box="[905,1128,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Epigonus pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from these species in having a slender tooth patch on the posterior half of tongue (rarely absent). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFA0B5D33160E9E76" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFA0B5D33160E9E76" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a sharp-pointed maxillary mustache-like processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133012AB6E78407CFBDF5D5613B69E77" box="[1104,1211,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[188,1346,1182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[188,1398,1171,1787]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Epigonus pectinifer. A: SAIAB 86380, 1 of 3 specimens, 152.6 mm SL; B: dorsal view of snout of SAIAB 193895, 1 of 4 specimens, 80.0 mm SL (arrows show the maxillary mustache-like processes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182201/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFA0B5D5716009E9A" authorityName="Okamoto & Gon" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFA0B5D5716009E9A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFE945D6B16689E9A" authorityName="Okamoto & Gon" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,357,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFE945D6B16689E9A" box="[283,357,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. idai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFEFC5D6B154C9E9A" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[371,577,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marimonticolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFEFC5D6B154C9E9A" box="[371,577,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. marimonticolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFDF25D6B142A9E9A" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[637,807,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waltersensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFDF25D6B142A9E9A" box="[637,807,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. waltersensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 10 + 15 vertebrae (vs. 11 +
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E78407CFB175D6A13DC9E9A" box="[1176,1233,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFB585D6B12439E9A" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1962" box="[1239,1358,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFB585D6B12439E9A" box="[1239,1358,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. lenimen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFA0B5D6B17FB9EBE" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFA0B5D6B17FB9EBE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In a previous study of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFDC45D8F15FE9EBE" baseAuthorityName="Giglioli" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[587,755,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFDC45D8F15FE9EBE" box="[587,755,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. constanciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by Okamoto (2012: 251) erroneously described the dentition of the tongue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFE355DA315489EC2" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[442,581,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFE355DA315489EC2" box="[442,581,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “lingual teeth absent” in the key to the species of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E78407CFF485DC713F59D0A" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">
|
||
We examined 14 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFDA95DC715BC9EE6" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[550,689,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFDA95DC715BC9EE6" box="[550,689,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Western South Indian Ocean deposited at SAIAB in this study. These specimens represent the first confirmed records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E78407CFCED5E1B14E19D0A" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[866,1004,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E78407CFCED5E1B14E19D0A" box="[866,1004,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">E. pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |