227 lines
25 KiB
XML
227 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="87FC93B9709A7360B8B0CD4E78A7A787" ID-CLB-Dataset="24312" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb90f8f-1c93-4d87-a223-599264ed5642" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3610918" ID-ZooBank="4ADBCE90-97D2-4A34-BCDC-5E207D8EDF0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579247957002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cognato, Anthony I., Smith, Sarah M. & Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2020" docId="03A2BF01FFB1FF8DAA8EF952AE9FFA58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4722.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4722 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fraudatrix Cognato & Smith & Beaver 2020, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="FF9BC779FFB5FF88AA19FFE6AE64FF9B" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="540" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1698777674612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="FC04133AF65F6B604FEE38783236561A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF8E4D4E8C4D8BF4F1E604D52A278C7C">
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<mods:title id="E44CFFB54FD98E24BBAF97DC556ECED1">Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F381952A99B480FAA8244BAF1236C21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60705FBCCDEE7E7C02A0967D1ED6BC9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F7C9506BD609D11DC61FA6827DE8BE">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA63498D81BFC34604C4E3B152373A17">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C5BF0184F3065B8F35AD2AD860617EDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B0649F0928172F3E5582DA62B50D56B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="864F8139A99611C1880569471116FBBD">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E31306ED0A3112E47DE52F886BB923A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="617D2A64C607F6E66B5434ABE53DBB1E">
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<mods:date id="76C77FE22A57927374CE1A5CAD4BD1EF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F8BCEDB2057AFD1C79B4C0AA17B9381">2020-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F9EB4224093E43A3F1DBD671988BF171">4722</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C4511F4CCA436F1F019636AFD9BB903" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A2BF01FFB1FF8DAA8EF952AE9FFA58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161756578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2BF01FFB1FF8DAA8EF952AE9FFA58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2BF01FFB1FF8DAA8EF952AE9FFA58" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection id="C3115D9CFFB1FF8CAA8EF952AF1AF954" box="[151,382,1716,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB1FF8CAA8EF952AF1AF954" blockId="4.[151,382,1716,1779]" box="[151,382,1716,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">
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<heading id="D0FCB97BFFB1FF8CAA8EF952AF1AF954" bold="true" box="[151,382,1716,1743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB1FF8CAA8EF952AF1AF954" bold="true" box="[151,382,1716,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB1FF8CAA8EF952AF79F954" authority="Cognato & Smith & Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Cognato & Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,285,1716,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB1FF8CAA8EF952AF79F954" bold="true" box="[151,285,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C6F7EFFB1FF8CAB35F953AF1AF954" box="[300,382,1717,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3115D9CFFB1FF8CAA8EF93EAF7DF968" box="[151,281,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB1FF8CAA8EF93EAF7DF968" blockId="4.[151,382,1716,1779]" box="[151,281,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13301292FFB1FF8CAA86F93EAF75F968" box="[159,273,1752,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1395,1420]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,306,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,306,1367]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–18. Lateral, dorsal, posterior oblique and anterior view of Fraudatrix cuneiformis (3–6), F. melas (7–10), F. pileatula (11–14), F. simplex (15–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3610924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3610924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">Figs 3–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3115D9CFFB1FF8CAA8EF8C7ACD5F8A0" box="[151,689,1824,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB1FF8CAA8EF8C7ACD5F8A0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1824,2031]" box="[151,689,1824,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB1FF8CAA8EF8C7AF56F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,306,1824,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">
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<typeStatus id="54B0B0B5FFB1FF8CAA8EF8C7AEB6F8A0" box="[151,210,1825,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB1FF8CAB20F8C6ACCEF8A0" authority="(Eggers, 1927)" authorityName="Cognato & Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[313,682,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB1FF8CAB20F8C6AF98F8A1" box="[313,508,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">Fraudatrix melas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73E6FFB1FF8CA812F8C7ACC5F8A0" author="Eggers, H." box="[523,673,1825,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref8599" refString="Eggers, H. (1927) Neue indo-malayische Borkenkaefer (Ipidae) II. Nachtrag. Philippine Journal of Science, 33, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1927">Eggers, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3115D9CFFB1FF8DAADEF8A2AA5CFCC4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB1FF8CAADEF8A2AF7BF83D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1824,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB1FF8CAADEF8A2AF3DF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1860,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Length
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<quantity id="4CF3A3F2FFB1FF8CA80EF8A2ACDFF8C4" box="[535,699,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="2.125" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.50 mm</quantity>
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and 2.86–3.33 times as long as wide. Body sparsely setose; color light to dark brown; legs and antennae yellow brown to brown. Appearing very slender, elytra attenuate. Mycangial tufts absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB1FF8DAADEF857AE84FEFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1824,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,1475]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB1FF8CAADEF857AF6AF850" bold="true" box="[199,270,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="544">Head.</emphasis>
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Epistoma entire, transverse, lined with a row of hair-like setae. Frons slightly convex from epistoma to upper level of eyes; surface shagreened, dull, punctate; punctures above epistoma small, fine, shallow, punctures larger, deeper on frons. Eyes moderately emarginate above level of antennal insertion, upper portion of eyes smaller than lower part. Submentum slightly impressed below genae, narrowly triangular. Scape short and thick or long and slender, about as long as club. Antennal funicle two-segmented, segments equal in size. Pedicle longer than funicle. Club obliquely truncate, approximately circular; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, nearly covering all of posterior face; segment 2 slightly procurved, corneous, visible on anterior side of club (
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<typeStatus id="54B0B0B5FFB0FF8DAEDBFECFAA90FED8" box="[1218,1268,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
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2,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73E6FFB0FF8DAF03FECFAEB0FEFC" author="Hulcr, J. & Dole, S. A. & Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I." pageId="5" pageNumber="545" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref8909" refString="Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A., Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I. (2007) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00386. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Hulcr
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAF7AFECCABF9FED8" box="[1379,1437,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB0FF8DAADEFE97AD8CFD80" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAADEFE97AF23FE10" bold="true" box="[199,327,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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1.06–1.5 times as long as wide. Pronotum from lateral view prolonged posteriorly (
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<typeStatus id="54B0B0B5FFB0FF8DAEF4FE97AB7BFE10" box="[1261,1311,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
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8;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73E6FFB0FF8DAF5BFE97AE93FE34" author="Hulcr, J. & Dole, S. A. & Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I." pageId="5" pageNumber="545" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref8909" refString="Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A., Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I. (2007) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00386. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Hulcr
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAF91FE94AEC9FE34" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In dorsal view more or less elongate, parallel-sided (
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<typeStatus id="54B0B0B5FFB0FF8DA955FE73ADEDFE34" box="[844,905,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">types</typeStatus>
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8 or 9;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73E6FFB0FF8DA9C5FE73AAFFFE34" author="Hulcr, J. & Dole, S. A. & Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I." box="[988,1179,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref8909" refString="Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A., Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I. (2007) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00386. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Hulcr
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAE3BFE70AA3DFE34" box="[1058,1113,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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), with or without a row of serrations on rounded or subquadrate anterior margin. Surface alutaceous, anterior half finely asperate, asperities close, arranged in concentric arcs from midpoint of pronotum to anterior and anterolateral areas; disc finely and evenly punctate. Lateral margins rounded without a carina. Base transverse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB0FF8DAADEFDC3AC46FD68" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAADEFDC3AF77FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,275,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Elytra</emphasis>
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. 1.61–2.14 times as long as wide. Elytral base transverse, margin oblique; humeral angles rounded. Scutellum small, triangular, flat, flush with elytra. Sides straight from base to apical half of declivity; attenuate beginning at apical third, apex acute. Disc longer than declivity. Disc smooth, shining, finely punctate; interstrial punctures seriate, each puncture bearing a single erect, fine, golden, hair-like seta (may be abraded); interstriae two times width of striae. Interstriae parallel along their length. Declivital interstriae impunctate, granulate. Posterolateral margins rounded, costa absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB0FF8DAADEFD1BAA5CFCC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAADEFD1BAE9BFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,255,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Legs</emphasis>
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. Procoxae contiguous, prosternal posterocoxal piece conical, slightly inflated. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical third, posterior face flat, unarmed; 5 or 6 large denticles present on outer margin of apical third. Meso- and metatibiae obliquely triangular, flattened, posterior face unarmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3115D9CFFB0FF8DAADEFC8EAC59FB5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB0FF8DAADEFC8EADEAFB88" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAADEFC8EAF26FC18" bold="true" box="[199,322,872,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB0FF8DAB50FC8FAFA0FC18" authority="Cognato & Smith & Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Cognato & Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,452,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAB50FC8FAFA0FC18" box="[329,452,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other Xyleborini genera by the following combination of characters: antennal funicle two-segmented, antennal club
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<typeStatus id="54B0B0B5FFB0FF8DA933FC6BAD3EFC3C" box="[810,858,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
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2 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73E6FFB0FF8DA966FC6BAA25FC3C" author="Hulcr, J. & Dole, S. A. & Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I." box="[895,1089,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref8909" refString="Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A., Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I. (2007) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00386. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Hulcr
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<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DA9D1FC68AD9DFC3C" box="[968,1017,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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) with one suture visible on the posterior face, protibia obliquely triangular with 6 or fewer denticles on outer margin, posterior face flattened and unarmed, elytra with first and second interstriae parallel, scutellum small, flush with elytral surface, mycangial tufts absent, elytra attenuate and pronotal disc longer than anterior slope.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB0FF8DAADEFBFBAC59FB5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB0FF8DAADEFBFBAF26FBAC" authority="Cognato & Smith & Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Cognato & Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,322,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAADEFBFBAF26FBAC" box="[199,322,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB0FF8DA847FBFBAD7DFBAC" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1937" box="[606,793,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DA847FBFBAD7DFBAC" box="[606,793,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it shares an attenuate appearance and small size. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB0FF8DA80CFBA7ACB4FBC0" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1937" box="[533,720,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DA80CFBA7ACB4FBC0" box="[533,720,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following diagnostic characters (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB0FF8DAE8EFBA7AB76FBC0" authority="Cognato & Smith & Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Cognato & Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1175,1298,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAE8EFBA7AB76FBC0" box="[1175,1298,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given first). Scutellum visible
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAB78FB80AF1CFBE4" box="[353,376,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum not apparent, antennal club obliquely truncate and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B0B5FFB0FF8DAE32FB83AA3FFBE4" box="[1067,1115,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73E6FFB0FF8DAE66FB83AB25FBE4" author="Hulcr, J. & Dole, S. A. & Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I." box="[1151,1345,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref8909" refString="Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A., Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I. (2007) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00386. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Hulcr
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAED1FB80AA9DFBE4" box="[1224,1273,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAF56FB80AB02FBE4" box="[1359,1382,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
|
||
flattened and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B0B5FFB0FF8DAB10FB6FAF5DFB38" box="[265,313,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
|
||
4, antennal funicle two segmented
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DA8DBFB6CACBDFB38" box="[706,729,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
|
||
three or four segmented, no more than one suture visible on the posterior face
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAB2EFB48AF2AFB5C" box="[311,334,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">vs</emphasis>
|
||
three sutures visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115D9CFFB0FF8DAADEFB37AB37FB70" box="[199,1363,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB0FF8DAADEFB37AB37FB70" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1475]" box="[199,1363,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAADEFB37AF2AFB70" bold="true" box="[199,334,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
F.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAB69FB37AF86FB70" box="[368,482,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">fraudatrix</emphasis>
|
||
(L.) = cheater, liar. In reference to its confusing similarity to
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAE88FB37AB37FB70" box="[1169,1363,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB0FF8DAE88FB37AB2BFB70" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1937" box="[1169,1359,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptoxyleborus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115D9CFFB0FF8DAADEFB13AE9FFA58" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E17FFB0FF8DAADEFB13AE9FFA58" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAADEFB13AF5FFA94" bold="true" box="[199,315,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB0FF8DAB5DFB13AFDBFA94" authority="Cognato & Smith & Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Cognato & Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,447,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAB5DFB13AFDBFA94" box="[324,447,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered as sister to
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DA8E3FB13AD05FA94" box="[762,865,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Stictodex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13301292FFB0FF8DA968FB13ADB0FA94" box="[881,980,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1501,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,378,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of taxa highlighted in Fig.1. New genera are highlighted and numbers at nodes indicate specific posterior probabilities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3610922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3610922/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and they share a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B0B5FFB0FF8DAEB5FB13AAB8FA94" box="[1196,1244,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 antennal club, two-segmented funicle and obliquely triangular protibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DA938FAFFADECFAA8" box="[801,904,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Stictodex</emphasis>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7594FFB0FF8DAECBFAFFAB29FAA8" authority="Cognato & Smith & Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Cognato & Smith & Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1234,1357,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD205FFB0FF8DAECBFAFFAB29FAA8" box="[1234,1357,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="545">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: larger size and stouter form (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3F2FFB0FF8DA99AFADBAA4DFACC" box="[899,1065,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.4">2.40–3.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; 2.54–2.89 times as long as wide), antennal club very broad, protibiae with 6–8 denticles on outer margin and inflated and granulate on posterior face, elytra with first and second interstriae divergent, broadest at elytral summit, and declivity truncate or broadly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |