treatments-xml/data/03/A2/90/03A290346C284E68FF5FFC1BFD8CFD85.xml

<document id="05FD0DEBDEDDEDEED2BFDBEFC9D72489" ID-CLB-Dataset="21756" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de1023ad-4a41-469d-b170-b8438039936d" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877330" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591299160169" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Conti, Fabio, Reich, Dieter &amp; Gutermann, Walter" docDate="2020" docId="03A290346C284E68FF5FFC1BFD8CFD85" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.3.95-104.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Echinops spinosissimus subsp. neumayeri Kožuharov" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF9BE84C6C2F4E61FF98FFCDFFF7FF97" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Echinops L. (Asteraceae) in SE Europe" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698842023852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B3A7BEAE0E3A628B2C184596D6EC045C">Notes on the genus Echinops L. (Asteraceae) in SE Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48648C2C27B0746CDBE339D85E38090E">Conti, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35747846BB470F2AD5C5DCE614D74961">Reich, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C0D51CA8F154D6EEDFEAB8FA8836975">Gutermann, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E67937F155EFC42DF4B8C2A8FE93748">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="125553D5CE5F0783973F82EE6FE956B3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="480F47A516ECFF63ADC9283CC0A3C226">2020-03-02</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C31172A96C284E66FF5FFC1BFDD5FB87" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FF5FFC1BFDD5FB87" authority="(Vis.) Kozuharov" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosissimus" subSpecies="neumayeri">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FF5FFC1BFE4CFC67" bold="true" box="[199,443,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Echinops spinosissimus</emphasis>
Turra subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FDCBFC1BFD32FC67" bold="true" box="[595,709,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">neumayeri</emphasis>
(Vis.) Kožuharov
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<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FF03FBFDFDF5FBD0" box="[155,514,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">In Botanical Journal of Linnean Society</emphasis>
71 (1): 41 (1975). 
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— 
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<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FD4DFBE2FEE2FBF6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Echinops neumayeri</emphasis>
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Vis., 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FED5FB87FE1FFBF5" box="[333,488,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Flora Dalmatica</emphasis>
2: 25, t. 10 (1847).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FF1CFBB4FE2EFB76" blockId="7.[132,775,1145,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
LECTOTYPE [DESIGNATED HERE]. — 
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<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FE63FBB4FD08FB06" box="[507,767,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
s.loc., s.d., s.n., 
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</emphasis>
/ 
<location id="8ED477F96C284E66FF1CFB59FF3BFB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A290346C284E68FF5FFC1BFD8CFD85:8ED477F96C284E66FF1CFB59FF3BFB3B" box="[132,204,1172,1196]" country="Montenegro / Herzegovina" county="Neumayer" municipality="Orjen" name="Visiani" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Visiani</location>
, Flora Dalmatica. [
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:] 
<location id="8ED477F96C284E66FD3BFB59FD4EFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A290346C284E68FF5FFC1BFD8CFD85:8ED477F96C284E66FD3BFB59FD4EFB3C" box="[675,697,1172,1195]" country="Montenegro / Herzegovina" county="Neumayer" municipality="Orjen" name="In" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">In</location>
m[ont] e 
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[mountain range 
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], 
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<collectingCounty id="62D559AE6C284E66FDC0FB62FD4EFB51" box="[600,697,1199,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Neumayer</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
(lecto-, PAD[
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, digital photo!], 
<figureCitation id="13303DA76C284E66FE0AFB04FE3AFB76" box="[402,461,1225,1249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[569,580,2009,2027]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,215,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[198,1390,212,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Lectotype of Echinops neumayeri Vis. (PAD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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DALMATIAN MATERIAL COMPARED. — 
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<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FE7BFB35FDDCFA87" bold="true" box="[483,555,1272,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="F31C61B26C284E66FE7BFB35FDDCFA87" box="[483,555,1272,1296]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Croatia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Locus unicus, steiniger Eichenwald bei Ragusa: Cibaca im Brenotale, 
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, 
<date id="FFB507E26C284E66FDE5FADEFCF4FABC" box="[637,771,1299,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="1911-08-29">29.VIII.1911</date>
, 
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<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FF1CFAE3FF61FAD2" box="[132,150,1326,1349]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">R</collectionCode>
. Berger s.n.
</emphasis>
(W[W1927-0005326]), Brenotal bei Ragusa, 
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, 
<date id="FFB507E26C284E66FF1CFA85FEFDFAF7" box="[132,266,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="1911-08-29">29.VIII.1911</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FE8CFA85FE78FAC8" box="[276,399,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FE8CFA85FED1FAC8" box="[276,294,1352,1375]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">R</collectionCode>
. Berger s.n.
</emphasis>
(W[W1919-0016192]);
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<materialsCitation id="3B632B7F6C284E66FD1EFA8AFF04FA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632073334" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
Čibača prope Dubrovnik (Ragusa), 
<date id="FFB507E26C284E66FEFFFAAFFE3CFAED" box="[359,459,1378,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="1925-10-05">5.X.1925</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FE4FFAAEFD8AFAED" box="[471,637,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FE4FFAAEFE1FFAED" box="[471,488,1379,1402]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Loschnigg s.n.
</emphasis>
(W[W1929- 0011984]).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FF1CFA61FE27F9B9" blockId="7.[132,775,1452,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
ALBANIAN MATERIAL SEEN. — 
<materialsCitation id="3B632B7F6C284E66FE22FA61FE44FA6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632073341" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FE22FA61FDFDFA53" bold="true" box="[442,522,1452,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="F31C61B26C284E66FE22FA61FDFDFA53" box="[442,522,1452,1476]" name="Albania" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Albania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. presso la costa tra Dermi e Saranda, pendii aridi e rupestri, 
<date id="FFB507E26C284E66FD9AFA0AFD75FA48" box="[514,642,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="2012-07-10">10.VII.2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FD17FA0AFCF0FA49" box="[655,775,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">F. Conti s.n.</emphasis>
(
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[
<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FF26FA2CFF1BFA6E" box="[190,236,1505,1529]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13085" name="Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga - Università di Camerino" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">APP</collectionCode>
49070, 
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49071]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B632B7F6C284E66FE2FFA2FFE3BF9B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632073311" collectingDate="2015-06-24" collectionCode="R, APP" collectorName="F. Conti &amp; A. Stinca &amp; Pennesi" elevation="27" latitude="40.06889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="19.789444" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
presso Porto Palermo, bordo strada, 
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<elevation id="0026C6116C284E66FF1CFA31FF4EF984" box="[132,185,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFB507E26C284E66FE5CFA36FDCEF984" box="[452,569,1531,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="2015-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF1FE0A6C284E66FE5CFA36FDCEF984" box="[452,569,1531,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="2015-06-24">24.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FDDAFA31FEFBF9B9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<collectorName id="26FE44F46C284E66FDDAFA31FD67F984" box="[578,656,1532,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">F. Conti</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26FE44F46C284E66FD01FA31FD19F984" box="[665,750,1532,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">A. Stinca</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FF1CF9DAFF61F9B9" box="[132,150,1559,1582]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26FE44F46C284E66FF07F9DAFF12F9B9" box="[159,229,1559,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Pennesi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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[
<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FED7F9DBFE77F9B9" box="[335,384,1558,1582]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13085" name="Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga - Università di Camerino" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">APP</collectionCode>
56391])
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FF1CF988FDD0F93A" blockId="7.[132,776,1605,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
IONIAN MATERIAL SEEN. — 
<materialsCitation id="3B632B7F6C284E66FE0CF988FDD0F93A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632073308" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FE0CF988FE27F9CA" bold="true" box="[404,464,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Corfu</emphasis>
. Paleokastrítsa, Klosterberg von Kímisis bis Theotókou, M: 34S 
<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FE5AF9ADFE2BF9EF" box="[450,476,1632,1656]" country="Ecuador" name="Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="Other institutional type">CJ</collectionCode>
8892, 10- 
<quantity id="4CF38CC76C284E66FDDCF9ADFD8BF9EF" box="[580,636,1632,1656]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, ruderalisierte Lichtungen im Hartlaubwald, steinige Wegböschungen, 
<date id="FFB507E26C284E66FD0CF9B7FCF5F905" box="[660,770,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="1989-04-25">25.IV.1989</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FF1CF95BFEA0F93A" box="[132,343,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">W. Gutermann 23633</emphasis>
(Herb. Gutermann).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FF1CF962FD44F96A" blockId="7.[132,776,1605,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="3B632B7F6C284E66FF1CF962FD44F96A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632073321" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FF1CF962FF20F950" bold="true" box="[132,215,1711,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Lefkada</emphasis>
. Ghialós Paralía WNW unter Atháni, nördlicher Abschnitt des Strandes, UTM: 34S DH 6180, 
<quantity id="4CF38CC76C284E66FDB0F907FD86F976" box="[552,625,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">0-40 m</quantity>
, Kiesschuttflur, 
<date id="FFB507E26C284E66FF1CF929FEF6F96B" box="[132,257,1764,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="1996-07-14">14.VII.1996</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FE94F928FE13F96B" box="[268,484,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">E. Hörandl et al. 7765</emphasis>
(Herb. Gutermann).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FF1CF933FCFFF8F1" blockId="7.[132,776,1605,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="3B632B7F6C284E66FF1CF933FCFFF8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632073342" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FF1CF933FF35F881" bold="true" box="[132,194,1790,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Ithaca</emphasis>
. Bucht von Péra Pighádhi NE unter der Arethusa-Quelle [Arethoúsa Kríni], 
<quantity id="4CF38CC76C284E66FEDEF8D4FE8AF8A6" box="[326,381,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
WNW Akr. Moúnta, UTM: 34S DH 7742, 
<quantity id="4CF38CC76C284E66FF5DF8F9FEF2F8DC" box="[197,261,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0-3 m</quantity>
, strandnahe, sehr lückige Felsfluren, 
<date id="FFB507E26C284E66FDEDF8F9FD12F8DB" box="[629,741,1844,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="1994-07-06">6.VII.1994</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FD69F8F9FF0DF8F1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">A. Lindhof 257</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FE9EF883FEC2F8F1" box="[262,309,1870,1894]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">WU</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED1AB9E76C284E66FEA3F883FE91F8F1" box="[315,358,1870,1894]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">WU</collectionCode>
0103731], Herb. Gutermann [5 capitula]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31172A96C284E68FF1CF85EFD8CFD85" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FF1CF85EFE48F83C" blockId="7.[132,775,1939,2029]" box="[132,447,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">REMARKS ON THE LECTOTYPE</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FF1CF87EFCF0F87A" blockId="7.[132,775,1939,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FF1CF87EFEBAF85A" authorityName="Vis., Flora Dalmatica" authorityYear="1847" box="[132,333,1971,1997]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumayeri">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FF1CF87EFEBAF85A" box="[132,333,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Echinops neumayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FD96F87EFD50F859" author="Visiani" box="[526,679,1971,1998]" firstAuthor="Visiani" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" refId="ref8237" refString="VISIANI R. DE 1847. - Flora Dalmatica: sive enumeratio stirpium vascularium. Vol. 2. Friedericum Hofmeister, Lipsia [Leipzig], 208 p." type="book" year="1847">Visiani (1847)</bibRefCitation>
“in Dalmatia, unde absque loci speciali indicatione, sed probabiliter
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FCB5FF17FAABFDC4" blockId="7.[813,1456,217,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
ex Narenta communicavit Fr. Neumayer”. In PAD, where the main collection of Visiani is stored (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FB00FF34FA73FE84" author="Stafleu &amp; Cowan" box="[1176,1412,249,275]" firstAuthor="Stafleu" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" refId="ref7751" refString="STAFLEU F. A. &amp; COWAN R. S. 1986. - Taxonomic Literature. Vol. 6, ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 926 p. [= Regnum Veg. 159]." type="book" year="1986">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1986</bibRefCitation>
) we traced a specimen with two labels: the first one without locality, collector Neumayer. The second label shows: Visiani, Flora Dalmatica [printed], in m[ont]e Orjen, Neumayer. Even though this localization is not congruent with the protologue, the tab. 
<superScript id="7C7E8C6A6C284E66FCB5FE54FCA6FE3D" attach="left" box="[813,849,409,435]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Xter</superScript>
of Visiani’s Flora Dalmatica obviously was drawn from the mounted plant and the specimen perfectly fits the description. It can be assumed that the second label giving the locality (positioned in SE Dalmatia) was added to the specimen only after publication of the Flora Dalmatica. We thus here designate the above discussed voucher as lectotype for 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FB49FDF4FAA1FDC5" authorityName="Vis., Flora Dalmatica" authorityYear="1847" box="[1233,1366,569,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumayeri">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FB49FDF4FAA1FDC5" box="[1233,1366,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">E. neumayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FCDBFD95FB77FB47" blockId="7.[813,1456,217,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
Until recently 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FC42FD94FB8EFDE5" authorityName="Turra" authorityYear="1765" box="[986,1145,601,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosissimus">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FC42FD94FB8EFDE5" box="[986,1145,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">E. spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known from 
<collectingCountry id="F31C61B26C284E66FAAAFD95FA8CFDE5" box="[1330,1403,600,626]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Greece</collectingCountry>
only from the 
<collectingRegion id="49CFEFC06C284E66FC14FDB5FBD3FD05" box="[908,1060,632,658]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Aegean region</collectingRegion>
, i.e. from Kithira (S of 
<collectingRegion id="49CFEFC06C284E66FA88FDB5FA53FD04" box="[1296,1444,632,659]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Peloponnesus</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49CFEFC06C284E66FCB5FD55FC9CFD25" box="[813,875,664,690]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Crete</collectingRegion>
, the Cyclades and East 
<collectingRegion id="49CFEFC06C284E66FBFAFD55FB47FD25" box="[1122,1200,664,690]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Aegean</collectingRegion>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FA96FD55FA77FD25" author="Strid" box="[1294,1408,664,690]" firstAuthor="Strid" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="2" refId="ref7886" refString="STRID A. 2016. - Atlas of the Aegean Flora. Part 1: Text &amp; plates; Part 2: Maps. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Berlin [Englera 33 (1); 33 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2016">Strid 2016</bibRefCitation>
); all these records were assigned to either 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FB58FD7AFA67FD46" box="[1216,1424,695,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="spinosissimus">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FA94FD75FA67FD46" box="[1292,1424,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FCB5FD1AFAF1FD65" authority="(Dimopoulos et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Dimopoulos" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[813,1286,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="bithynicus">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FCE1FD1AFC14FD66" box="[889,995,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">bithynicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FC6CFD1AFB0BFD65" author="Dimopoulos" box="[1012,1276,727,754]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dimopoulos" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" refId="ref6580" refString="DIMOPOULOS P., RAUS TH., BERGMEIER E., CONSTANTINIDIS TH., IATROU G., KOKKINI S., STRID A. &amp; TZANOUDAKIS D. 2013. - Vascular Plants of Greece: an Annotated Checklist. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Hellenic Botanical Society, Athens, 372 p." type="book" year="2013">
Dimopoulos 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FB1EFD15FB4CFD66" box="[1158,1211,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, or to frequent intermediates between them (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FBE6FD3AFB00FC86" author="Strid" box="[1150,1271,759,785]" firstAuthor="Strid" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="2" refId="ref7886" refString="STRID A. 2016. - Atlas of the Aegean Flora. Part 1: Text &amp; plates; Part 2: Maps. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Berlin [Englera 33 (1); 33 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2016">Strid 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Additional records of the species from the 
<collectingCountry id="F31C61B26C284E66FBF4FCDAFAF2FCA6" box="[1132,1285,791,817]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Ionian Islands</collectingCountry>
and the nearby mainland were accepted under the binominal heading only (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FCAEFC9AFBC1FCE6" author="Dimopoulos" box="[822,1078,855,881]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dimopoulos" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="301 - 347" refId="ref6656" refString="DIMOPOULOS P., RAUS TH., BERGMEIER E., CONSTANTINIDIS TH., IATROU G., KOKKINI S., STRID A. &amp; TZANOUDAKIS D. 2016. - Vascular Plants of Greece: an Annotated Checklist. Supplement. Willdenowia 46: 301 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 46.46303" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dimopoulos 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FC5DFC95FC0FFCE6" box="[965,1016,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) though the latter record was published as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FC10FCBAFA8AFC06" authority="(Sanchez-Jimenez et al. 2012 a)" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Jimenez" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[904,1405,887,913]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosissimus" subSpecies="neumayeri">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FC56FCB5FBC0FC06" box="[974,1079,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">neumayeri</emphasis>
(Sánchez-Jiménez 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FB64FCB5FAD2FC06" box="[1276,1317,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. 2012a)
</taxonomicName>
. The Ionian plants have likewise been relegated to that taxon (cf. Sánchez-Jiménez 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FC71FC7AFBEAFC46" box="[1001,1053,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2012b; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FBE0FC7AFC92FC67" author="Flora Ionica Working Group" firstAuthor="Flora Ionica Working Group" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" refId="ref6720" refString="FLORA IONICA WORKING GROUP 2016 onwards. - Flora Ionica - An inventory of ferns and flowering plants of the Ionian Islands (Greece). https: // floraionica. univie. ac. at (accessed 26 March 2019)." type="url" year="2016">Flora Ionica Working Group 2016</bibRefCitation>
) based on collections from Corfu, Lefkada, Ithaca, and field observations from Cephalonia. Recently, it was recorded also west of the Adriatic Sea, in Puglia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FB74FBDAFC35FBC7" author="Wagensommer &amp; Medagli" firstAuthor="Wagensommer" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="287 - 299" refId="ref8267" refString="WAGENSOMMER R. P. &amp; MEDAGLI P. 2014. - Echinops spinosissimus subsp. neumayeri (Vis.) Kozuharov, in RAAB- STRAUBE E. VON &amp; RAABE TH. (eds), Euro Med-Checklist Notulae, 3. Willdenowia 44: 287 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 44.44211" type="journal article" year="2014">Wagensommer &amp; Medagli 2014</bibRefCitation>
), where, according to the photograph given by the authors, the plants show bluish corollas as the Albanian ones, while the Ionian plants are white-flowering as those known from Dalmatia, the type region. We think that this population needs further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FCDBFB1BFACFFA27" blockId="7.[813,1456,217,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
It was recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F31C61B26C284E66FBB5FB1BFB77FB67" box="[1069,1152,1238,1264]" name="Albania" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FB08FB1BFAE2FB67" author="Meyer" box="[1168,1301,1238,1264]" firstAuthor="Meyer" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref7496" refString="MEYER F. K. 2011. - Beitrage zur Flora Albanien. Haussknechtia. Suppl. 15: 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="2011">Meyer 2011</bibRefCitation>
) though erroneously as the specimens collected by F. K. Meyer have been revised and assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FBB1FADBFB1FFAB8" box="[1065,1256,1301,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerocephalus">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FBB1FADBFB1FFAB8" box="[1065,1256,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">E. sphaerocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FB6FFAD8FA8AFAA7" author="Barina" box="[1271,1405,1301,1328]" firstAuthor="Barina" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="213 - 223" refId="ref5950" refString="BARINA Z. 2017. - Revision of F. K. Meyer's herbarium from Albania. Phytotaxa 331: 213 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 331.2.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Barina 2017</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FA12FADBFC3CFAD8" author="Barina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barina" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref5986" refString="BARINA Z., SOMOGYI G., PIFKO D. &amp; RAKAJ M. 2018. - Checklist of vascular plants of Albania. Phytotaxa 378: 1 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 378.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Barina 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FCC4FAFBFC79FAD8" box="[860,910,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). When revised by us, these specimens turned out to belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FC43FA9BFBB6FAF8" box="[987,1089,1365,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FC43FA9BFBB6FAF8" box="[987,1089,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">E. albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, our own collections from 
<collectingCountry id="F31C61B26C284E66FCF4FAB8FC36FA18" box="[876,961,1397,1423]" name="Albania" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Albania</collectingCountry>
quoted above do confirm the occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FCB5FA5BFB7BFA38" box="[813,1164,1429,1455]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosissimus" subSpecies="neumayeri">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FCB5FA5BFC39FA38" box="[813,974,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">E. spinosissimus</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FBB8FA5BFB7BFA38" box="[1056,1164,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">neumayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this country.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FCDBFA78FAA0F8B9" blockId="7.[813,1456,217,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
The taxonomy of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FBADFA7BFB2CFA58" authorityName="Turra" authorityYear="1765" box="[1077,1243,1462,1487]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosissimus">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FBADFA7BFB2CFA58" box="[1077,1243,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">E. spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggregate is linked with uncertainties that make a safe discrimination between the subspecies as currently defined dissatisfying. Only the complex of South Mediterranean plants (represented in Europe by 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FC1FF9F9FB76F9D8" authority="Greuter" authorityName="Greuter" box="[903,1153,1588,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="spinosus">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FC4AF9F8FBD3F9D9" box="[978,1060,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">spinosus</emphasis>
Greuter
</taxonomicName>
) are set apart by eglandular leaves with very narrow, linear-lanceolate segments and by the bristles subtending the capitula distinctly longer than the outer phyllaries. As already noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FB7DF959FA77F938" author="Meikle" box="[1253,1408,1684,1711]" firstAuthor="Meikle" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="833 - 1969" refId="ref7466" refString="MEIKLE R. D. 1985. - Flora of Cyprus. Vol. 2. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew: 833 - 1969." type="book chapter" year="1985">Meikle (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FCB5F979FC47F958" author="Strid" box="[813,944,1716,1743]" firstAuthor="Strid" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="2" refId="ref7886" refString="STRID A. 2016. - Atlas of the Aegean Flora. Part 1: Text &amp; plates; Part 2: Maps. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Berlin [Englera 33 (1); 33 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2016">Strid (2016)</bibRefCitation>
there are frequent intermediates between 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FAF4F979FC61F979" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="bithynicus">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FCB5F919FC61F979" box="[813,918,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">bithynicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FC56F919FB6AF979" box="[974,1181,1748,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="spinosissimus">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FB81F918FB6AF979" box="[1049,1181,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as presently defined, following “ 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FC1FF939FBD4F899" box="[903,1059,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Flora Europaea</emphasis>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FBA5F939FB07F899" author="Kozuharov" box="[1085,1264,1780,1806]" firstAuthor="Kozuharov" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="212 - 214" refId="ref7335" refString="KOZUHAROV S. 1976. - Echinops L., in TUTIN T. G., HEYWOOD V. H., BURGES N. A., MOORE D. M., VALENTINE D. H., WALTERS S. M. &amp; WEBB D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 212 - 214." type="book chapter" year="1976">Kožuharov 1976</bibRefCitation>
). The variation of discriminating features still is insufficiently studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C284E66FCDBF8FEFA47F87A" blockId="7.[813,1456,217,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
The Ionian plants are consistent with material from Dalmatia (where the original material for this taxon was gathered: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C284E66FCFEF8BEFBECF819" author="Visiani" box="[870,1051,1907,1934]" firstAuthor="Visiani" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" refId="ref8237" refString="VISIANI R. DE 1847. - Flora Dalmatica: sive enumeratio stirpium vascularium. Vol. 2. Friedericum Hofmeister, Lipsia [Leipzig], 208 p." type="book" year="1847">Visiani 1847: 25</bibRefCitation>
). They correspond to the definition of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C284E66FCB5F85EFC14F83A" box="[813,995,1939,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosissimus" subSpecies="neumayeri">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C284E66FCEFF859FC14F83A" box="[887,995,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">neumayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in “Flora Europaea”, we thus provisionally adopt this name for the material quoted above pending further comparative studies with plants of the E Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7471AA6C274E69FE25F814FB81F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877336" box="[445,1142,2009,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" startId="8.[445,456,2009,2027]" targetBox="[162,1425,215,1966]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB421226C274E69FE25F814FB81F87C" blockId="8.[445,1142,2009,2027]" box="[445,1142,2009,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
FIG. 3. — Isolectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C274E69FD15F814FC5BF87C" authority="Boiss. &amp; Spruner" authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Spruner" box="[653,940,2009,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C274E69FD15F814FCECF87C" box="[653,795,2009,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Echinops albidus</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Spruner
</taxonomicName>
(G-BOIS[G00765089a]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB421226C264E68FF03FF14FD8CFD85" blockId="9.[132,776,217,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
The nomenclatural situation is also somewhat confusing. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C264E68FF1CFF34FE99FE84" authorityName="Turra" authorityYear="1765" box="[132,366,249,275]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosissimus">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C264E68FF1CFF34FE99FE84" box="[132,366,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Echinops spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was founded on plants said to originate from 
<collectingRegion id="49CFEFC06C264E68FF6CFED4FED8FEA4" box="[244,303,281,307]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Crete</collectingRegion>
(obviously relying on Tournefort), but were characterised by leaves being tomentose on both sides (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A5CD36C264E68FD54FEF4FF4BFEE3" author="Turra" firstAuthor="Turra" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" refId="ref8221" refString="TURRA A. 1765. - Farsetia novum plantae genus. Venetiis [Venetia]." type="book" year="1765">Turra 1765</bibRefCitation>
). The latter feature points to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C264E68FE6AFE94FD7AFEE5" box="[498,653,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="spinosus">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C264E68FDA3FE94FD7AFEE5" box="[571,653,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) not known from 
<collectingRegion id="49CFEFC06C264E68FEDFFEB4FE71FE04" box="[327,390,377,403]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Crete</collectingRegion>
, where 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C264E68FE45FEB4FD61FE05" box="[477,662,376,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="bithynicus">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C264E68FDB3FEB5FD61FE05" box="[555,662,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">bithynicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C264E68FF1CFE55FEA0FE25" box="[132,343,408,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="spinosissimus">
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C264E68FF49FE54FEA0FE25" box="[209,343,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C264E68FEF1FE54FE69FE25" box="[361,414,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">sensu</emphasis>
“ 
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C264E68FE2BFE55FDA3FE25" box="[435,596,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Flora Europaea</emphasis>
”) are indicated. Typification of the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5AA16C264E68FE0BFE74FDC3FE45" authorityName="Turra" authorityYear="1765" box="[403,564,441,466]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosissimus">
<emphasis id="B97FFD306C264E68FE0BFE74FDC3FE45" box="[403,564,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">E. spinosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is needed, but with careful consideration of nomenclatural complications linked to the still unsolved taxonomy of the complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>