563 lines
59 KiB
XML
563 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="13A376FFDBF457945323F9EC7EDDA254">The northernmost record of macropterous Gryllacrididae species in the world</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="587EDA2EF02B78F1DA1DB65198028EB7">He, Zhu-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2BB02C126A0E0039D16E0F91F25DE7F">Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7F74D484203D20C9BFE38E176660336">Deep Sea and Polar Fisheries Research Center, Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C63875A1FEDFF484EB5F555F8F521368">Hu, Tian-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2382DA3A66FF10ADB574D9C6DA571B3F">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0412671F9A5DA0CDA060EFA15C5A5DDA">Huo, Qing-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="782C414861EAA4EAEB1E47F396ABB114">School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63F0CD4A8B349C44139A9D0539C56A4F">Liu, Xing-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="346274D89AC5CE4B0B3CEAE3A0B0C2E1">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFFCC5F05F966C39F99149B" ID-CoL="4GVKB" authority="Liu & Wang, 1998" authorityName="Liu & Wang. Data" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,731,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F05F966C39CAD1498" bold="true" box="[151,495,187,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Phryganogryllacris unicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFFCC5F049866C39F99149B" author="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G." box="[502,731,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1821" refString="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G. (1998) A survey of katydids from the Henan province, China (Orthoptera). Henan Science, 16 (1), 66 - 76." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu & Wang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFFCC5F05F966A4981814BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,496]" box="[151,1370,219,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFFCC5F05F966A49FE414BA" ID-CoL="4GVKB" authority="Liu & Wang, 1998: 70" authorityName="Liu & Wang. Data" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,678,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F05F966A49CF814BA" box="[151,442,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Phryganogryllacris unicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFFCC5F04AE66A49FE414BA" author="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G." box="[448,678,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1821" refString="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G. (1998) A survey of katydids from the Henan province, China (Orthoptera). Henan Science, 16 (1), 66 - 76." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu & Wang, 1998: 70</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA9B63FFFFCC5F07DF66A49EDC14BA" author="Liu, X. - W. & Zhang, W. - N." box="[689,926,219,244]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFFCC5F07DF66A49EDC14BA" author="Liu, X. - W. & Zhang, W. - N." box="[689,926,219,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref1865" refString="Liu, X. - W. & Zhang, W. - N. (2005) Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea and Stenopelmatoidea. In: Yang, X. - K. (Ed.), Insect fauna of middle-west Qinling range and south mountains of Gansu province. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 87 - 94." type="book chapter" year="2005">Liu & Zhang, 2005: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Li
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<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F06A866A49EB014BA" box="[966,1010,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004: 511;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA9B63FFFFCC5F011966A4981414BA" author="Bian, X. & Liu, J. & Yang, Z. Z." box="[1143,1366,220,244]" page="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFFCC5F011966A4981414BA" author="Bian, X. & Liu, J. & Yang, Z. Z." box="[1143,1366,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" pagination="201 - 254" refId="ref1486" refString="Bian, X., Liu, J. & Yang, Z. Z. (2021) Annotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 201 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Bian
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<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F01C066A4999814BA" box="[1198,1242,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
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., 2021: 244
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFFCC5F05F967789F071572" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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Distribution:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFFCC5F044667789C2E1556" box="[296,364,256,280]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFFCC5F041967789CFF1559" box="[375,445,256,279]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Henan</collectingRegion>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B003D0FFFFCC5F04A267789F6D1556" box="[460,559,256,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFFCC5F072C67789FCB1556" box="[578,649,256,280]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Gansu</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFFCC5F07FB67789F951556" box="[661,727,256,280]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Hebei</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFFCC5F078D67789E7E1556" box="[739,828,256,280]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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. Records from
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<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFFCC5F068D677899651556" box="[995,1063,256,280]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Gansu</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFFCC5F0130677899F61556" box="[1118,1204,256,280]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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need to confirm, and these were not cited by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFFCC5F04FA675C9F001572" author="Bian, X. & Liu, J. & Yang, Z. Z." box="[404,578,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" pagination="201 - 254" refId="ref1486" refString="Bian, X., Liu, J. & Yang, Z. Z. (2021) Annotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 201 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Bian
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<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F04A3675C9CBE1572" box="[461,508,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFFCC5F05A967309C9B152E" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,496]" box="[199,473,328,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">New distribution records:</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFFCC5F05A967149FC915E6" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B63B72FFFFFCC5F05A967149FC715E6" collectingDate="2022-07-30" country="China" county="Dandong" latitude="40.175" location="Photo" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="124.30033" municipality="Heigou" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
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<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFFCC5F05A967149C4715CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFFCC5F05A967149C4715CA" box="[199,261,364,388]" country="China" county="Dandong" latitude="40.175" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="124.30033" municipality="Heigou" name="Photo" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Liaoning">Photo</location>
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||
records by the authors in this study:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFFCC5F07FE67149FAD15CA" box="[656,751,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD02708FFFFCC5F079467149E0915CA" box="[762,843,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Heigou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D5C5FEFFFFCC5F063867149EF915CA" box="[854,955,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Dandong</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFFCC5F06AB6714996A15CA" box="[965,1064,364,388]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFFCC5F015D6714993115CA" box="[1075,1139,364,388]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFFCC5F01EF671399BC15CD" box="[1153,1278,363,387]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="10.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="9" value="40.175">40°10.50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFFCC5F0067671498D215CA" box="[1289,1424,364,388]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="18.02" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="9" value="124.30033">124°18.02'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<collectingMethod id="524AC565FFFFCC5F05F967E89DB915E9" box="[151,251,400,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB59BB2FFFFCC5F046867E89CCD15E6" box="[262,399,400,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2022-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1625AFFFFCC5F046867E89CCD15E6" box="[262,399,400,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2022-07-30">30-VII-2022</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, Liu Xing-Yue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330A1F7FFFFCC5F075267E89F3B15E6" box="[572,633,400,424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="0.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1361,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-371@0.[189,1398,1361,1915]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Photo records of Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang. 1 one male and one female from Wucenglazi, Helan, Liaoyang, Liaoning, China, photo by Huo Qing-Bo, 2 one female from Heigou, Dandong, Liaoning, China, photo by Liu Xing-Yue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFFCC5F05A967CC9FE915BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63B72FFFFFCC5F05A967CC9FE515BE" collectingDate="2018-06-28" country="China" county="Liaoyang" elevation="291" latitude="40.991333" location="Photo" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="123.4825" municipality="Helan" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFFCC5F05A967CC9C471582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFFCC5F05A967CC9C471582" box="[199,261,436,460]" country="China" county="Liaoyang" latitude="40.991333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="123.4825" municipality="Helan" name="Photo" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Liaoning">Photo</location>
|
||
record:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFFCC5F043067CC9CE71582" box="[350,421,436,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFFCC5F04A967CC9F671582" box="[455,549,436,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFFCC5F074167CC9FF21582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFFCC5F074167CC9FF21582" box="[559,688,436,460]" country="China" county="Liaoyang" latitude="40.991333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="123.4825" municipality="Helan" name="Wucenglazi" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Liaoning">Wucenglazi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD02708FFFFCC5F07D567CC9FBF1582" box="[699,765,436,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Helan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D5C5FEFFFFCC5F066967CC9E2C1582" box="[775,878,436,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Liaoyang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFFCC5F061767CC9E9E1582" box="[889,988,436,460]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFFCC5F068867CC99641582" box="[998,1062,436,460]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">China</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFFCC5F015A67CB99F31585" box="[1076,1201,435,459]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="59.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="9" value="40.991333">40°59.48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFFCC5F01D267CB98001585" box="[1212,1346,435,459]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="28.95" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="9" value="123.4825">123°28.95'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
|
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<quantity id="4CF31097FFFFCC5F001A67CC9DED15BE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="291.0">
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<elevation id="00265A41FFFFCC5F001A67CC9DED15BE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="291.0">291 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMethod id="524AC565FFFFCC5F05AC67A09C6415A1" box="[194,294,472,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB59BB2FFFFCC5F045F67A09CF315BE" box="[305,433,472,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2018-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1625AFFFFCC5F045F67A09CF315BE" box="[305,433,472,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2018-06-28">28-VI-2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Huo Qing-Bo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330A1F7FFFFCC5F073267A09FDC15BE" box="[604,670,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="0.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1361,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-371@0.[189,1398,1361,1915]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Photo records of Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang. 1 one male and one female from Wucenglazi, Helan, Liaoyang, Liaoning, China, photo by Huo Qing-Bo, 2 one female from Heigou, Dandong, Liaoning, China, photo by Liu Xing-Yue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF74EDFAFFFFCC5F05F961FE995313A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" startId="1.[151,264,1926,1950]" targetBox="[189,1396,520,1903]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFFCC5F05F961FE995313A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1926,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F05F961FE9C7F13D0" bold="true" box="[151,317,1926,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">FIGURES 3–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFFCC5F04B461FF9ECB13D1" authority="Liu & Wang" authorityName="Liu & Wang. Data" authorityYear="1998" box="[474,905,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F04B461FF9FBD13D1" box="[474,767,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Phryganogryllacris unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Liu & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Fenglingu, Guanmengshan, Benxi, Liaoning, China.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F058E61D29DAF138C" bold="true" box="[224,237,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">3</emphasis>
|
||
photo by He Zhu-Qing when alive,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F073361D29F28138C" bold="true" box="[605,618,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">4</emphasis>
|
||
face in front view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F064161D39E7E138D" bold="true" box="[815,828,1963,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">5</emphasis>
|
||
left forewing,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F06BD61D29EA2138C" bold="true" box="[979,992,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">6</emphasis>
|
||
stridulatory pegs on left side,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F007A61D39863138D" bold="true" box="[1300,1313,1963,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">7</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of abdominal apex,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F040E61B69C2F13A8" bold="true" box="[352,365,1998,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">8</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of abdominal apex,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFFCC5F07AF61B69F8C13A8" bold="true" box="[705,718,1998,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">9</emphasis>
|
||
right hind tibia and tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05A966EF9F06149A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63B72FFFFCCC5C05A966EF9F02149A" collectingDate="2023-07-26" collectorName="He Zhu-Qing" country="China" county="Benxi" elevation="514" latitude="41.114166" location="Specimens" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="124.235" municipality="Guanmengshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C05A966EF9C7D14E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C05A966EF9C7D14E1" box="[199,319,151,175]" country="China" county="Benxi" latitude="41.114166" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="124.235" municipality="Guanmengshan" name="Specimens" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Liaoning">Specimens</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFCCC5C042566E09CD414E1" box="[331,406,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C04CA66EF9F5114E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C04CA66EF9F5114E1" box="[420,531,151,175]" country="China" county="Benxi" latitude="41.114166" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="124.235" municipality="Guanmengshan" name="Fenglingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Liaoning">Fenglingu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD02708FFFCCC5C077166EF9F8A14E1" box="[543,712,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Guanmengshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D5C5FEFFFCCC5C07BA66EF9E5414E1" box="[724,790,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Benxi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C064D66EF9EC414E1" box="[803,902,151,175]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C06FC66EF9E9014E1" box="[914,978,151,175]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C068C66EF991314E1" box="[994,1105,151,175]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="6.85" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="41.114166">41°6.85'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C013166E099A714FE" box="[1119,1253,152,176]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="14.10" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="124.235">124°14.10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF31097FFFCCC5C007566EF982614FE" box="[1307,1380,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="514.0">
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||
<elevation id="00265A41FFFCCC5C007566EF982614FE" box="[1307,1380,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="514.0">514 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB59BB2FFFCCC5C001766EF9DBF149A" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2023-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1625AFFFCCC5C001766EF9DBF149A" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2023-07-26">26- VII-2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FED8A4FFFCCC5C045366C49C8E149D" box="[317,460,187,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">He Zhu-Qing</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330A1F7FFFCCC5C04B566C39F7A149A" box="[475,568,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,520,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-124@1.[189,1398,520,1903]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Specimens of Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang from Fenglingu, Guanmengshan, Benxi, Liaoning, China. 3 photo by He Zhu-Qing when alive, 4 face in front view, 5 left forewing, 6 stridulatory pegs on left side, 7 dorsal view of abdominal apex, 8 ventral view of abdominal apex, 9 right hind tibia and tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Fig. 3–9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05A966A79CD714B9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[199,405,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">iNaturalist records:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05A9677C98201555" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[199,1378,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63B72FFFFCCC5C05A9677C981C1555" box="[199,1374,259,284]" collectingDate="2022-08-02" country="China" latitude="41.766167" location="Xinbin" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="124.613" municipality="Fushun" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFCCC5C05A9677C9C531555" box="[199,273,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C0472677B9C2B1555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C0472677B9C2B1555" box="[284,361,259,283]" country="China" latitude="41.766167" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="124.613" municipality="Fushun" name="Xinbin" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Liaoning">Xinbin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD02708FFFCCC5C041A677B9C871555" box="[372,453,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Fushun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C04BE677B9F711555" box="[464,563,259,283]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C0753677B9F3D1555" box="[573,639,259,283]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C07E4677B9E441555" box="[650,774,259,283]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45.97" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="41.766167">41°45.97'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C067F677B9EDA1555" box="[785,920,259,283]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="36.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="124.613">124°36.78'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB59BB2FFFCCC5C06CC677C99651552" box="[930,1063,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2022-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1625AFFFCCC5C06CC677C99651552" box="[930,1063,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2022-08-02">2-VIII-2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, cute_cat, photo#174048151
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05A967509C23152D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63B72FFFFCCC5C05A967509C1F152D" collectingDate="2022-07-15" country="China" latitude="40.951" location="Labagoumen" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="116.51133" municipality="Huairou" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFCCC5C05A967509C7E1571" box="[199,316,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C0432675F9CA81571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C0432675F9CA81571" box="[348,490,295,319]" country="China" latitude="40.951" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="116.51133" municipality="Huairou" name="Labagoumen" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Beijing">Labagoumen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD02708FFFCCC5C0764675F9F261571" box="[522,612,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Huairou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C07EA675F9F971571" box="[644,725,295,319]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C0798675F9E7A1571" box="[758,824,295,319]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C0636675F9E961571" box="[856,980,295,319]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="40.951">40°57.06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C069B675F99381571" box="[1013,1146,295,319]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="30.68" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="116.51133">116°30.68'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB59BB2FFFCCC5C01F4675F98611571" box="[1178,1315,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2022-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1625AFFFCCC5C01F4675F98611571" box="[1178,1315,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2022-07-15">15-VII-2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, carabus, photo#174840199
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05A967089C2315E5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63B72FFFFCCC5C05A967089C1F15E5" collectingDate="2020-07-21" country="China" latitude="39.838665" location="Baihuashan" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="115.57467" municipality="Mentougou" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFCCC5C05A967089C7115C9" box="[199,307,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C042267179C8915C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C042267179C8915C9" box="[332,459,367,391]" country="China" latitude="39.838665" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="115.57467" municipality="Mentougou" name="Baihuashan" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Beijing">Baihuashan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD02708FFFCCC5C048D67089F2315C6" box="[483,609,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Mentougou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C071667179F8B15C9" box="[632,713,367,391]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C078C67179E6615C9" box="[738,804,367,391]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C065267179EFA15C9" box="[828,952,367,391]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="50.32" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="39.838665">39°50.32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C06BE6717991415C9" box="[976,1110,367,391]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="34.48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="115.57467">115°34.48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB59BB2FFFCCC5C0103670899B515C6" box="[1133,1271,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2020-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1625AFFFCCC5C0103670899B515C6" box="[1133,1271,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2020-07-21">21-VII-2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, straybird726, photo#129101860
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05A967C09F5815BD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63B72FFFFCCC5C05A967C09F5415BD" collectingDate="2020-08-09" country="China" county="Shijiazhuang" latitude="38.721" location="Tuoliangshan" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="113.80417" municipality="Pingshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFCCC5C05A967C09C741581" box="[199,310,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C043E67CF9CA11581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C043E67CF9CA11581" box="[336,483,439,463]" country="China" county="Shijiazhuang" latitude="38.721" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="113.80417" municipality="Pingshan" name="Tuoliangshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Hebei">Tuoliangshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD02708FFFCCC5C049367CF9F201581" box="[509,610,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Pingshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D5C5FEFFFCCC5C071267CF9E481581" box="[636,778,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Shijiazhuang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C064A67CF9E241581" box="[804,870,439,463]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C06EF67CF9E811581" box="[897,963,439,463]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C06B367CF99181581" box="[989,1114,439,463]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="43.26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="38.721">38°43.26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C011A67CF99BA1581" box="[1140,1272,439,463]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="48.25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="113.80417">113°48.25'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB59BB2FFFCCC5C007D67C098DB159E" box="[1299,1433,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2020-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1625AFFFCCC5C007D67C098DB159E" box="[1299,1433,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2020-08-09">9-VIII-2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, seventeennature, photo#102399333
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05A9647898D41659" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[199,1430,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63B72FFFFCCC5C05A9647898D31659" box="[199,1425,511,536]" collectingDate="2014-06-16" country="China" latitude="34.486332" location="Dengfeng" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="112.92516" municipality="Zhengzhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Henan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D76FBFFFCCC5C05A964789C641659" box="[199,294,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C045F67879CDF1659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A20C64FFFFCC5D05F966C39E931571:8ED4EBA9FFFCCC5C045F67879CDF1659" box="[305,413,511,535]" country="China" latitude="34.486332" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="112.92516" municipality="Zhengzhou" name="Dengfeng" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Henan">Dengfeng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD02708FFFCCC5C04C667879F611659" box="[424,547,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Zhengzhou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C074364789F371659" box="[557,629,512,535]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C07EE67879F801659" box="[640,706,511,535]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C07A364789E0B1656" box="[717,841,512,536]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29.18" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="34.486332">34°29.18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FDBB5FFFCCC5C063A67879E9B1659" box="[852,985,511,535]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="55.51" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" precision="9" value="112.92516">112°55.51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB59BB2FFFCCC5C068A678799261659" box="[996,1124,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2014-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1625AFFFCCC5C068A678799261659" box="[996,1124,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="2014-06-16">16-VI-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, qwpool, photo#143639197
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05A9645B9F3116A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
The morphological features of the specimens from Liaoning (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330A1F7FFFCCC5C0620645B9EF01672" box="[846,946,547,572]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId-0="0.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1361,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1396,520,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-371@0.[189,1398,1361,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure-124@1.[189,1398,520,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="0" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Photo records of Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang. 1 one male and one female from Wucenglazi, Helan, Liaoyang, Liaoning, China, photo by Huo Qing-Bo, 2 one female from Heigou, Dandong, Liaoning, China, photo by Liu Xing-Yue." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–9. Specimens of Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang from Fenglingu, Guanmengshan, Benxi, Liaoning, China. 3 photo by He Zhu-Qing when alive, 4 face in front view, 5 left forewing, 6 stridulatory pegs on left side, 7 dorsal view of abdominal apex, 8 ventral view of abdominal apex, 9 right hind tibia and tarsomeres." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309390" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309392" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8309390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8309392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) is completely consistent with those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C05D5643F9CEB162E" author="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G." box="[187,425,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1821" refString="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G. (1998) A survey of katydids from the Henan province, China (Orthoptera). Henan Science, 16 (1), 66 - 76." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu and Wang (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Moreover, four records from different localities of Liaoning provide strong evidence for its natural distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330A1F7FFFCCC5C041D64139C8116CA" box="[371,451,619,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[215,1365,779,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-198@2.[210,1378,776,1631]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Phryganogryllacris unicolor Liu & Wang. Data from Liu & Wang 1998, Liu & Zhang 2005, Li et al. 2014, iNaturalist records and this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309394/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). These records indicate that this species emerges as adults in June, July and August, which is similar to other records from Beijing, Henan and Hebei (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C066264F79E9316E6" author="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G." box="[780,977,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1821" refString="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G. (1998) A survey of katydids from the Henan province, China (Orthoptera). Henan Science, 16 (1), 66 - 76." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu & Wang 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C06B264F7992C16E6" author="Li, M. & Fang, Y. & Liu, X. - W. & Li, K." box="[988,1134,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="507 - 519" refId="ref1757" refString="Li, M. - M, Fang, Y., Liu, X. - W. & Li, K. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zoological Systematics, 39 (4), 507 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140404" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C069464E8996B16E9" box="[1018,1065,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, iNaturalist 2023). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C003764E898DA16E9" box="[1369,1432,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C05F964CC9C591685" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura & Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,283,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Nippancistroger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C05F964CC9DEB1685" box="[151,169,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C05D764CC9C591685" box="[185,283,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overwinters as nymph stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C070964CB9E131685" author="Ichikawa, A. & Ito, F. & Kano, Y. & Kawai, M. & Tominaga, O. & Murai, T." box="[615,849,691,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" refId="ref1589" refString="Ichikawa, A., Ito, F., Kano, Y., Kawai, M., Tominaga, O. & Murai, T. (2006) Orthoptera of the Japanese Archipelago in color. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, 688 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Ichikawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C07BB64CC9E451685" box="[725,775,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C06A464CC99071685" authorityName="Liu & Wang. Data" authorityYear="1998" box="[970,1093,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C06A464CC9E981685" box="[970,986,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C068564CB99071685" box="[1003,1093,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overwinters as nymph stage is unknown and more observations are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF74EDFAFFFCCC5C05F9600E9F0912FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309394/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" startId="2.[151,250,1654,1678]" targetBox="[215,1365,779,1631]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5C05F9600E9F0912FD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1654,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C05F9600E9C6212C0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1654,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C04AC600F9EE612C0" authority="Liu & Wang. Data" authorityName="Liu & Wang. Data" authorityYear="1998" box="[450,932,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C04AC600F9FA612C1" box="[450,740,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Phryganogryllacris unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Liu & Wang. Data
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C068F600F99D812C1" author="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G." box="[993,1178,1655,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1821" refString="Liu, X. - W. & Wang, Z. - G. (1998) A survey of katydids from the Henan province, China (Orthoptera). Henan Science, 16 (1), 66 - 76." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu & Wang 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C01CA600F982112C0" author="Liu, X. - W. & Zhang, W. - N." box="[1188,1379,1654,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref1865" refString="Liu, X. - W. & Zhang, W. - N. (2005) Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea and Stenopelmatoidea. In: Yang, X. - K. (Ed.), Insect fauna of middle-west Qinling range and south mountains of Gansu province. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 87 - 94." type="book chapter" year="2005">Liu & Zhang 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C0003600F9DAF12FD" author="Li, M. & Fang, Y. & Liu, X. - W. & Li, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="507 - 519" refId="ref1757" refString="Li, M. - M, Fang, Y., Liu, X. - W. & Li, K. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zoological Systematics, 39 (4), 507 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140404" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C00E4600F9DF012FD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, iNaturalist records and this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4BD72FFFCCC5D05A9617F9E931571" blockId="2.[151,1437,1799,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,319]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Loss of wings occurs in many insect groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C07CD617F9E571351" author="Roff, D. A." box="[675,789,1799,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="389 - 421" refId="ref1974" refString="Roff, D. A. (1990) The evolution of flightlessness in insects. Ecological Monographs, 60 (4), 389 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1943013" type="journal article" year="1990">Roff 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C0670617F996F1351" author="Wagner, D. L. & Liebherr, J. K." box="[798,1069,1799,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="216 - 220" refId="ref2053" refString="Wagner, D. L. & Liebherr, J. K. (1992) Flightlessness in insects. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 7 (7), 216 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0169 - 5347 (92) 90047 - F" type="journal article" year="1992">Wagner & Liebherr 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C0134617F99DB1350" box="[1114,1177,1799,1822]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C01CA617F98661350" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura & Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1188,1316,1799,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Nippancistroger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C01CA617F99F41350" box="[1188,1206,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C01AC617F98661350" box="[1218,1316,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apterous occurring as north as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C04EA61539CB2130D" box="[388,496,1835,1859]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C074561539919130D" authority="(Matsumura & Shiraki 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura & Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[555,1115,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C074561539E54130C" box="[555,790,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Eugryllacris japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Matsumura & Shiraki 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is macropterous occurring as north as Honshu. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C041761379CFF1328" box="[377,445,1871,1894]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C04A761379F041328" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura & Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[457,582,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C04A761379F041328" box="[457,582,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only distributed in south area, such as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C017F613799BB1329" box="[1041,1273,1871,1895]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C0068613798DA1329" box="[1286,1432,1871,1895]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C05F9610B9C2C13C5" box="[151,366,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFCCC5C04C8610B9CB713C5" box="[422,501,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C076A610B9FF513C5" author="Kim, T. & Jeong, B. & Shim, J." box="[516,695,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref1699" refString="Kim, T., Jeong, B. & Shim, J. (2014) A contribution to the fauna of raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) in Korea. Zootaxa, 3900 (1), 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3900.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C0750610B9F2D13C5" box="[574,623,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFCCC5C07AD610B9E8E13C4" author="Storozhenko, S. Y. & Kim, T. - W. & Jeon, M. - J." box="[707,972,1906,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" refId="ref2012" refString="Storozhenko, S. Y., Kim, T. - W. & Jeon, M. - J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 377 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Storozhenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C063D610B9EC613C5" box="[851,900,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C014A610B99EA13C4" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura & Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1060,1192,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Nippancistroger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C014A610B997413C4" box="[1060,1078,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C0128610B99EA13C4" box="[1094,1192,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in north areas. In North America,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C04CD61EF9F0013E1" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[419,578,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Camptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C04CD61EF9CF713E0" box="[419,437,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C04AF61EF9F0013E1" box="[449,578,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apterous occurring as north as Point Pelee National Park, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFCCC5C006A61EF9C3E139D" authority="(Griffini, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Griffini" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brachybaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="studti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFCCC5C006A61EF9D90139D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Brachybaenus studti</emphasis>
|
||
(Griffini, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is macropterous occurring as north as central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C060C61C39EF1139D" box="[866,947,1979,2003]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(iNaturalist 2023, photo#25301207). It seems that macropterous gryllacridid individuals do not occur as far north in some areas as do apterous gryllacridids. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFCCC5C003861A798DA13B9" box="[1366,1432,2015,2039]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFDCC5D05F966E09C4D14E1" authorityName="Liu & Wang. Data" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,271,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D05F966E09DE514E1" box="[151,167,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D05DB66EF9C4D14E1" box="[181,271,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses wings and occurs as north as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF7390FFFDCC5D07D466EF9E5C14E1" box="[698,798,151,175]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However, Chinese apterous species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFDCC5D006C66EF9FE5149A" authority="(Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Liu, Bi & Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Apterolarnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biloba" subGenus="Bianigryllacris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D006C66EF98DF14E1" box="[1282,1437,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Apterolarnaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D05CE66C39C03149D" box="[160,321,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Bianigryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D043C66C39CD4149D" box="[338,406,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
(Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFDCC5D07B266C39925149D" authority="(Karny, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[732,1127,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Melaneremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D07B266C39E85149D" box="[732,967,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Melaneremus laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
(Karny, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only are known as far north as Tianmu Mountain in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFDCC5D074C66A79F2014B9" box="[546,610,223,247]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AC083FFFDCC5D070166A79E5D14B6" author="Bian, X. & Liu, J. & Yang, Z. Z." box="[623,799,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="201 - 254" refId="ref1486" refString="Bian, X., Liu, J. & Yang, Z. Z. (2021) Annotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 201 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bian
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D07C466989F9A14B9" box="[682,728,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, other northern species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CFDE2FFFDCC5D01DD66A799B114B9" box="[1203,1267,223,247]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
are all relatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFDCC5D05DA677C9C691555" authorityName="Liu & Wang. Data" authorityYear="1998" box="[180,299,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D05DA677C9D861555" box="[180,196,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D05BF677B9C691555" box="[209,299,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFDCC5D04E3677C9E6D1552" authority="Yin, Wang & Shen, 2021" authorityName="Yin, Wang & Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[397,815,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D04E3677C9CDF1555" box="[397,413,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D04C4677B9F5D1555" box="[426,543,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">laoshanica</emphasis>
|
||
Yin, Wang & Shen, 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BC6F1FFFDCC5D060D677C99301552" authority="Niu & Shi, 1999" authorityName="Niu & Shi" authorityYear="1999" box="[867,1138,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phryganogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D060D677C9E311555" box="[867,883,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F6160FFFDCC5D06EE677B9EFA1555" box="[896,952,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">sheni</emphasis>
|
||
Niu & Shi, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All their life cycles are still unknown. Their special overwintering biology seems well worth researching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |