367 lines
57 KiB
XML
367 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="2B51D46136DF4F853FB22C9925959272" ID-CLB-Dataset="290869" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2311439" ID-GBIF-Dataset="588ff539-85b5-4244-9018-af1eff895ea8" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10818146" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1710235963864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oskars, Trond R." docDate="2024" docId="039B974A6702FF98FE6E6E29FD67762F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.4-8.236-251.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (5 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2311439" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Confettiella malaquiasi Oskars 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FFA2EF326707FF91FF8E6D4CFF99725D" masterDocTitle="Release the confetti! A new genus and species of Indo-West Pacific bubble snails (Cephalaspidea: Haminoeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="236" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1710501065478" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="10B0953CCDEE8F2E0771171958E3CC05">Release the confetti! A new genus and species of Indo-West Pacific bubble snails (Cephalaspidea: Haminoeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1006EA563344A2332DD9CD2D59E50918" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="912E6E2A3BA9596C7C6E41FAB98AF354">Oskars, Trond R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D28750F6F212FBE4EA880EC5068E5D81">MØre og Romsdal Research Institute (MØreforsking AS), Campus Kristiansund, MØre og Romsdal, Norway; & Section of Taxonomy and Evolution, Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A69F897F57A28AD444F870EBCE7BE62B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF0FBB533CBFA3D994F242F7438F757A">
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<mods:date id="4231CB5125FB8BE67298C83547AB6664">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6832655AB554816892591609454E1D1">2024-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A43DEA33E895C50B864BB9C8FD3D3D6E">58</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF0248446C1A3EEFBD1CF401D51F9A64">5 - 8</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2ABD70BDB520BC946ECAC9C0AAA6C9D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2311439</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="62DA7DD0921A2F9E8EC4C56591546681">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E33DB5F5ADA15F6734C61A26DE593F10" type="CLB-Dataset">290869</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA4CD16AA050808A15F8E84B2E3F1709" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2024.2311439</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B974A6702FF98FE6E6E29FD67762F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="223187696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10818219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B974A6702FF98FE6E6E29FD67762F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B974A6702FF98FE6E6E29FD67762F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="C32875D76702FF94FE6E6E29FCDA71DD" box="[480,835,869,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FE6E6E29FCDA71DD" blockId="5.[480,835,837,896]" box="[480,835,869,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="D0C591306702FF94FE6E6E29FCDA71DD" box="[480,835,869,896]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF6702FF94FE6E6E29FD6D71DD" authority="Oskars, 2024" authorityName="Oskars" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,756,869,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Confettiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malaquiasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FE6E6E29FD6D71DD" box="[480,756,869,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Confettiella malaquiasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FD726E29FCDA71DD" bold="true" box="[764,835,869,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27547356702FF94FD726E29FCDA71DD" box="[764,835,869,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32875D76702FF94FD916ED3FC9C71E5" box="[543,773,927,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FD916ED3FC9C71E5" blockId="5.[543,773,927,952]" box="[543,773,927,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13093AD96702FF94FDA86ED3FD2371E5" box="[550,698,927,952]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Live animals of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (Courtesy of MNHN, Paris), presumably the larger, shell-less paratype (animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019- 11,997). B, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of wholly sequenced paratype (H = 2.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,998). C, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of holotype (H = 1.5 mm, MNHN Paris MNHN-IM-2019-11,996). D–F, Paratype, animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997. D, Complete male reproductive system. E, Detail of interior of dorsally opened atrium with extended penial structure (right image). F, Complete animal with shell and mantle removed, showing female reproductive system. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; am, ampulla; amg, anterior mucus gland; an, anus; at, atrium; dprl, distal prostate lobe; esd, external seminal duct; ga, genital aperture; gd, gametolytic duct; ggl, gametolytic gland; gz, gizzard; ho, Hancock’s organ; isd, internal seminal duct; la, labium; mc, mantle cavity; md, median duct; mrp, male reproductive system; ms, muscular sheath; par, parapodial lobe; pl, pallial lobe; pmgl1, posterior mucus gland lobe 1; pmgl2, posterior mucus gland lobe 2; pprl, proximal prostate lobe; ps, penial structure; rm, retractor muscle; smg, seminal groove; v, vestibule. Scale bars: D, E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figures 2A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13093AD96702FF94FD4B6ED3FD6471E5" box="[709,765,927,952]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, Anterior digestive system of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (paratype, animal length = 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997). B, Left lateral view of whole gizzard plate. C, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of whole radula. D, SEM detail of radula with rachidian.E, SEM detail of jaw,showing rods with denticulation.F, SEM detail of diatom lodged in gizzard plate. Abbreviations: bb, buccal bulb; cr, crop; es, oesophagus; gz, gizzard; m, mouth; ms, muscular sheath; sl, salivary gland; st, soft tissue. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C = 20 µm; D = 2 µm; E, F = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32875D76702FF94FF2E6E94FDD871AC" box="[160,577,984,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E6E94FDD871AC" blockId="5.[160,577,984,1009]" box="[160,577,984,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF6702FF94FF2E6E94FF7871AC" authority="Poppe" box="[160,225,984,1009]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FF2E6E94FF7871AC" box="[160,225,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Haloa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species – Poppe;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA35BAD6702FF94FE256E94FDD871AC" author="Poppe GTP" box="[427,577,984,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref9091" refString="Poppe GTP P. 2023. " Haloa species " Conchology Inc. https: // www. conchology. be /? t = 48 & family = HAMINOEIDAE & fullspecie = Haloa % 20 species & category = shells ([accessed 2023 May 22]. 2023 May 22)." type="url" year="2023">Poppe (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32875D76702FF94FF2E6952FE7B7607" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E6952FEAA7665" blockId="5.[160,482,1054,1114]" box="[160,307,1054,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FF2E6952FEAA7665" bold="true" box="[160,307,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="548998FE6702FF94FF2E6952FF417665" box="[160,216,1054,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E690DFE7B7607" blockId="5.[160,482,1054,1114]" box="[160,482,1089,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF6702FF94FF2E690DFE027607" authority="Oskars, 2024" authorityName="Oskars" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,411,1089,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Confettiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malaquiasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FF2E690DFE027607" box="[160,411,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Confettiella malaquiasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FE2C690DFE7B7607" bold="true" box="[418,482,1089,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27547356702FF94FE2C690DFE7B7607" box="[418,482,1089,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32875D76702FF94FF2E69CBFBA87743" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E69CBFEAF76FC" blockId="5.[160,1157,1159,1254]" box="[160,310,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FF2E69CBFEAF76FC" bold="true" box="[160,310,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="548998FE6702FF94FF2E69CBFF4176FC" box="[160,216,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E69E6FEA976BB" blockId="5.[160,1157,1159,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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Inside lagoon near Doljo Pt., Panglao Is., the
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<collectingCountry id="F32566CC6702FF94FD7E69E6FCEB769E" box="[752,882,1194,1219]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06409B6702FF94FBAB69E6FB18769E" box="[1061,1153,1194,1219]" degrees="9.585" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="55" value="9.585">9.585°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06409B6702FF94FF2E6981FEB576BB" box="[160,300,1229,1254]" degrees="123.72669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="123.72669">123.72669°E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E6849FBA87743" blockId="5.[160,1073,1285,1310]" box="[160,1073,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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Zoobank:
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<collectionCode id="ED23BE996702FF94FE806849FEDB7743" box="[270,322,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">LSID</collectionCode>
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:
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<uri id="FFA32A5E6702FF94FEC56849FBA87743" box="[331,1073,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF941C896702FF94FDC86849FBA87743" box="[582,1073,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">9B0BDC04-6622-47CE-B81C-C1CE2C17B8E6</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32875D76702FF94FF2E6807FDA47468" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E6807FE847738" blockId="5.[160,1156,1355,1589]" box="[160,285,1355,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FF2E6807FE847738" bold="true" box="[160,285,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E6822FDA47468" blockId="5.[160,1156,1355,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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The genus name stems from the speckled pattern of multi-coloured dots covering the mantle and resembling the confetti, small candies, or paper strips thrown at festivals and celebrations. The suffix -
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FE3F68F8FE4E7790" box="[433,471,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">ella</emphasis>
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(Latin) refers to a diminutive form, referencing the small size of the animal compared to other
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<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF6702FF94FD81689AFD3E77B2" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1895" box="[527,679,1494,1519]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Haminoeidae</taxonomicName>
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. The species is named in honour of Manuel A.E. Malaquias, who is one of the foremost authorities on
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<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF6702FF94FC9768B5FC24744F" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1883" box="[793,957,1529,1554]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Cephalaspidea</taxonomicName>
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and was involved in the collection of these specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32875D76702FF96FF2E6B2DFF407167" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF94FF2E6B2DFE8D7426" blockId="5.[160,1155,1633,1728]" box="[160,276,1633,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6702FF94FF2E6B2DFE8D7426" bold="true" box="[160,276,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6702FF96FF2E6BC9FF407167" blockId="5.[160,1155,1633,1728]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,142,826]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Animal background colour transparent grey, with brown blotches and white dots on cephalic shield and parapodial lobes; whitish mantle with scattered black, white, red, and orange dots. Cephalic shield rectangular, unlobed; eyes widely spaced; periocular area unpigmented. Hancock’s organ short, thick, ridge-like. Parapodial lobes short, barely folded up from foot. Squarish, short pallial lobe barely extends beyond apex. Shell round, bulbous, smooth, translucent; periostracum transparent; aperture wide tapering apically, columella narrow, separated from last whorl by furrow, forming a columellar lip. Buccal bulb oval, thick, muscular. Oesophagus long, widening to a small crop anterior of gizzard. Salivary glands long, nodular, proximally thin, widening to oval glands distally. Gizzard covered in thin tissue proximally, covered in thick muscle fibres distally. Jaws semi-circular, edges of rods rectangular in outline, rods with denticulate edges, 9–11 denticles, the denticles are longitudinally striate. Radula formula 18 × 4.1.1.1.1.4; rachidian with a single central cusp and coarse denticulation; lateral teeth hook shaped, smooth. Male reproductive system with bilobed prostate; distal lobe bulbous, smooth; proximal lobe oval, composed of clusters of pustules; short external seminal duct entering atrium laterally. Atrium elongated with thick muscular sheet, retractor muscles connect the atrium to the external seminal duct and prostate. Long, folded penial structure contained within atrium. Proximal part of penial structure connects laterally to the wall of the upper atrium, small warts exteriorly, distal part connects directly to internal seminal duct, internal seminal duct is connected to external seminal duct. Short retractor muscle connects internal seminal duct to penial structure. Female reproductive system with elongate vestibule; small blind sac protrudes form vestibule; small, globular, lamellate anterior mucus gland; duct emerging from anterior mucus gland splits to form median duct of posterior mucus gland and duct of albumen gland; posterior mucus gland elongated, tapering, distal end smooth, curved; three lobes separated by median duct; third lobe, short, nodular; albumen gland rounded, small glandular mass surrounding ampulla; gametolytic gland oval, small, connected to vestibule by long, slim gametolytic duct.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4D76D46701FF97FF2E69A3FBEE77C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10818152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" startId="6.[160,225,1263,1286]" targetBox="[164,1150,143,1229]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8D265C6701FF97FF2E69A3FBEE77C5" blockId="6.[160,1156,1263,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FF2E69A3FE81775B" bold="true" box="[160,280,1263,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Figure 3. A</emphasis>
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, Anterior digestive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF6701FF97FDC769A3FCBD775B" authority="Oskars, 2024" authorityName="Oskars" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,804,1263,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Confettiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malaquiasi" status="gen. n. et sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FDC769A3FCBD775B" box="[585,804,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Confettiella malaquiasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27547356701FF97FCA369A3FC45775B" box="[813,988,1263,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FCA369A3FCE0775B" bold="true" box="[813,889,1263,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FC2E69A3FC45775B" bold="true" box="[928,988,1263,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the Philippines, Panglao (paratype, animal length = 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997).
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FCA26840FCA3777E" bold="true" box="[812,826,1292,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Left lateral view of whole gizzard plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FF516865FF74771D" bold="true" box="[223,237,1321,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of whole radula.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FCEC6865FCEB771D" bold="true" box="[866,882,1321,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">D</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM detail of radula with rachidian.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FE8C680BFE977703" bold="true" box="[258,270,1351,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">E</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM detail of jaw, showing rods with denticulation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6701FF97FC8E680BFC957703" bold="true" box="[768,780,1351,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">F</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM detail of diatom lodged in gizzard plate. Abbreviations: bb, buccal bulb; cr, crop; es, oesophagus; gz, gizzard; m, mouth; ms, muscular sheath; sl, salivary gland; st, soft tissue. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C = 20 µm; D = 2 µm; E, F = 1 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32875D76700FF96FF2E6E2AFCA8762F" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C6700FF96FF2E6E2AFEE671DD" blockId="7.[160,1156,870,1138]" box="[160,383,870,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6700FF96FF2E6E2AFEE671DD" bold="true" box="[160,383,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C6700FF96FF2E6EC5FCA8762F" blockId="7.[160,1156,870,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Panglao 2004 station M9, coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06409B6700FF96FDE86EC5FD2671FF" box="[614,703,905,930]" degrees="9.585" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" precision="55" value="9.585">9.585°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06409B6700FF96FD426EC5FCFF71FF" box="[716,870,905,930]" degrees="123.726669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" precision="1" value="123.72667">123.726669°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, field label M9 – OT870, mangrove, inside lagoon near Doljo Pt., Panglao Is., the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32566CC6700FF96FC8B6EE0FC1A7198" box="[773,899,940,965]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A2C016700FF96FC026EE0FE867657" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4538181302" collectionCode="MNHN, MNHN-IM" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23BE996700FF96FC026EE0FC4F7198" box="[908,982,940,965]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Paris
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23BE996700FF96FB9B6EE0FB1A7198" box="[1045,1155,940,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">MNHN-IM</collectionCode>
|
||
-2019-11,996,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548998FE6700FF96FEB16E83FE3A71B5" box="[319,419,975,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated, H (shell height) =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA8BB96700FF96FCCF6E83FC0071B5" box="[833,921,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, complete specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD96700FF96FF266EBDFE8E7657" box="[168,279,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Live animals of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (Courtesy of MNHN, Paris), presumably the larger, shell-less paratype (animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019- 11,997). B, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of wholly sequenced paratype (H = 2.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,998). C, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of holotype (H = 1.5 mm, MNHN Paris MNHN-IM-2019-11,996). D–F, Paratype, animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997. D, Complete male reproductive system. E, Detail of interior of dorsally opened atrium with extended penial structure (right image). F, Complete animal with shell and mantle removed, showing female reproductive system. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; am, ampulla; amg, anterior mucus gland; an, anus; at, atrium; dprl, distal prostate lobe; esd, external seminal duct; ga, genital aperture; gd, gametolytic duct; ggl, gametolytic gland; gz, gizzard; ho, Hancock’s organ; isd, internal seminal duct; la, labium; mc, mantle cavity; md, median duct; mrp, male reproductive system; ms, muscular sheath; par, parapodial lobe; pl, pallial lobe; pmgl1, posterior mucus gland lobe 1; pmgl2, posterior mucus gland lobe 2; pprl, proximal prostate lobe; ps, penial structure; rm, retractor muscle; smg, seminal groove; v, vestibule. Scale bars: D, E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A2C016700FF96FEA06EBDFDDC7670" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4538181304" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-11,997,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548998FE6700FF96FDB36EBDFD387657" box="[573,673,1009,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated, animal length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA8BB96700FF96FBB76EBDFB197657" box="[1081,1152,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dissected and sequencing attempted
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A2C016700FF96FDDE6958FCE8760D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4538181301" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-11,998,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548998FE6700FF96FCD26958FC597670" box="[860,960,1044,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated, H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA8BB96700FF96FF5A697BFEB7760D" box="[212,302,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dissection and sequencing attempted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD96700FF96FD75697BFCF1760D" box="[763,872,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Live animals of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (Courtesy of MNHN, Paris), presumably the larger, shell-less paratype (animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019- 11,997). B, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of wholly sequenced paratype (H = 2.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,998). C, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of holotype (H = 1.5 mm, MNHN Paris MNHN-IM-2019-11,996). D–F, Paratype, animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997. D, Complete male reproductive system. E, Detail of interior of dorsally opened atrium with extended penial structure (right image). F, Complete animal with shell and mantle removed, showing female reproductive system. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; am, ampulla; amg, anterior mucus gland; an, anus; at, atrium; dprl, distal prostate lobe; esd, external seminal duct; ga, genital aperture; gd, gametolytic duct; ggl, gametolytic gland; gz, gizzard; ho, Hancock’s organ; isd, internal seminal duct; la, labium; mc, mantle cavity; md, median duct; mrp, male reproductive system; ms, muscular sheath; par, parapodial lobe; pl, pallial lobe; pmgl1, posterior mucus gland lobe 1; pmgl2, posterior mucus gland lobe 2; pprl, proximal prostate lobe; ps, penial structure; rm, retractor muscle; smg, seminal groove; v, vestibule. Scale bars: D, E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A2C016700FF96FCF1697BFCA8762F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4538181303" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-11,999,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548998FE6700FF96FF2E6915FE9D762F" box="[160,260,1113,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated, H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA8BB96700FF96FE716915FDDA762F" box="[511,579,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, complete specimen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32875D76700FF99FF2E69D2FC4F71B5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C6700FF96FF2E69D2FE007738" blockId="7.[160,1156,1182,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6700FF96FF2E69D2FDD376E5" bold="true" box="[160,586,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
External morphology. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD96700FF96FE2169D2FDA276E5" box="[431,571,1182,1208]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Live animals of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (Courtesy of MNHN, Paris), presumably the larger, shell-less paratype (animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019- 11,997). B, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of wholly sequenced paratype (H = 2.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,998). C, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of holotype (H = 1.5 mm, MNHN Paris MNHN-IM-2019-11,996). D–F, Paratype, animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997. D, Complete male reproductive system. E, Detail of interior of dorsally opened atrium with extended penial structure (right image). F, Complete animal with shell and mantle removed, showing female reproductive system. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; am, ampulla; amg, anterior mucus gland; an, anus; at, atrium; dprl, distal prostate lobe; esd, external seminal duct; ga, genital aperture; gd, gametolytic duct; ggl, gametolytic gland; gz, gizzard; ho, Hancock’s organ; isd, internal seminal duct; la, labium; mc, mantle cavity; md, median duct; mrp, male reproductive system; ms, muscular sheath; par, parapodial lobe; pl, pallial lobe; pmgl1, posterior mucus gland lobe 1; pmgl2, posterior mucus gland lobe 2; pprl, proximal prostate lobe; ps, penial structure; rm, retractor muscle; smg, seminal groove; v, vestibule. Scale bars: D, E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figure 2A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Animal background colour transparent grey, with brown blotches and white dots on cephalic shield and parapodial lobes; whitish mantle with scattered black, white, red and orange dots. Cephalic shield rectangular, unlobed; eyes widely spaced; periocular area unpigmented. Hancock’s organ short, thick, ridge-like. Parapodial lobes short, barely folded up from foot. Squarish, short pallial lobe barely extends beyond apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C6700FF96FF2E68DDFD7977AD" blockId="7.[160,1156,1425,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6700FF96FF2E68DDFE0C77F6" bold="true" box="[160,405,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Shell. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD96700FF96FF7A68DDFE1F77F6" box="[244,390,1425,1451]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Live animals of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (Courtesy of MNHN, Paris), presumably the larger, shell-less paratype (animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019- 11,997). B, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of wholly sequenced paratype (H = 2.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,998). C, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of holotype (H = 1.5 mm, MNHN Paris MNHN-IM-2019-11,996). D–F, Paratype, animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997. D, Complete male reproductive system. E, Detail of interior of dorsally opened atrium with extended penial structure (right image). F, Complete animal with shell and mantle removed, showing female reproductive system. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; am, ampulla; amg, anterior mucus gland; an, anus; at, atrium; dprl, distal prostate lobe; esd, external seminal duct; ga, genital aperture; gd, gametolytic duct; ggl, gametolytic gland; gz, gizzard; ho, Hancock’s organ; isd, internal seminal duct; la, labium; mc, mantle cavity; md, median duct; mrp, male reproductive system; ms, muscular sheath; par, parapodial lobe; pl, pallial lobe; pmgl1, posterior mucus gland lobe 1; pmgl2, posterior mucus gland lobe 2; pprl, proximal prostate lobe; ps, penial structure; rm, retractor muscle; smg, seminal groove; v, vestibule. Scale bars: D, E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figure 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shell round, bulbous, translucent, smooth, lacking spiral striae; periostracum transparent; aperture wide tapering apically, columella narrow, separated from last whorl by furrow, forming a columellar lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C6700FF99FF2E6B50FBEE72B0" blockId="7.[160,1156,1564,1728]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E6700FF96FF2E6B50FD1E746B" bold="true" box="[160,647,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Male reproductive system. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD96700FF96FE666B50FDEE746B" box="[488,631,1564,1590]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Live animals of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (Courtesy of MNHN, Paris), presumably the larger, shell-less paratype (animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019- 11,997). B, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of wholly sequenced paratype (H = 2.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,998). C, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of holotype (H = 1.5 mm, MNHN Paris MNHN-IM-2019-11,996). D–F, Paratype, animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997. D, Complete male reproductive system. E, Detail of interior of dorsally opened atrium with extended penial structure (right image). F, Complete animal with shell and mantle removed, showing female reproductive system. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; am, ampulla; amg, anterior mucus gland; an, anus; at, atrium; dprl, distal prostate lobe; esd, external seminal duct; ga, genital aperture; gd, gametolytic duct; ggl, gametolytic gland; gz, gizzard; ho, Hancock’s organ; isd, internal seminal duct; la, labium; mc, mantle cavity; md, median duct; mrp, male reproductive system; ms, muscular sheath; par, parapodial lobe; pl, pallial lobe; pmgl1, posterior mucus gland lobe 1; pmgl2, posterior mucus gland lobe 2; pprl, proximal prostate lobe; ps, penial structure; rm, retractor muscle; smg, seminal groove; v, vestibule. Scale bars: D, E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figure 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive system with bilobed prostate; distal lobe bulbous, smooth; proximal lobe oval, composed of clusters of pustules; short external seminal duct entering atrium laterally. Atrium elongated with thick muscular sheet, retractor muscles connect the atrium to the external seminal duct and prostate. Long, folded penial structure contained within atrium. Proximal part of penial structure connects laterally to the wall of the upper atrium, small warts exteriorly, distal part connects directly to internal seminal duct, internal seminal duct is connected to external seminal duct. Short retractor muscle connects internal seminal duct to penial structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E6C54FBC4705F" blockId="8.[160,1156,280,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E6C54FD10736F" bold="true" box="[160,649,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Female reproductive system. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD9670FFF99FD876C54FDE3736F" box="[521,634,280,306]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Live animals of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (Courtesy of MNHN, Paris), presumably the larger, shell-less paratype (animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019- 11,997). B, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of wholly sequenced paratype (H = 2.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,998). C, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of holotype (H = 1.5 mm, MNHN Paris MNHN-IM-2019-11,996). D–F, Paratype, animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997. D, Complete male reproductive system. E, Detail of interior of dorsally opened atrium with extended penial structure (right image). F, Complete animal with shell and mantle removed, showing female reproductive system. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; am, ampulla; amg, anterior mucus gland; an, anus; at, atrium; dprl, distal prostate lobe; esd, external seminal duct; ga, genital aperture; gd, gametolytic duct; ggl, gametolytic gland; gz, gizzard; ho, Hancock’s organ; isd, internal seminal duct; la, labium; mc, mantle cavity; md, median duct; mrp, male reproductive system; ms, muscular sheath; par, parapodial lobe; pl, pallial lobe; pmgl1, posterior mucus gland lobe 1; pmgl2, posterior mucus gland lobe 2; pprl, proximal prostate lobe; ps, penial structure; rm, retractor muscle; smg, seminal groove; v, vestibule. Scale bars: D, E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818150/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female reproductive system with elongate vestibule; small blind sac protrudes form vestibule; small, globular, lamellate anterior mucus gland; duct emerging from anterior mucus gland splits to form median duct of posterior mucus gland and duct of albumen gland; posterior mucus gland elongated, tapering, distal end smooth, curved; three lobes separated by median duct; third lobe short, nodular; albumen gland rounded, small glandular mass surrounding ampulla; gametolytic gland oval, small, connected to vestibule by long, slim gametolytic duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E6F61FDD470F2" blockId="8.[160,1156,557,687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E6F61FDFF701A" bold="true" box="[160,614,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Anterior digestive system. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD9670FFF99FE6A6F61FDCF701A" box="[484,598,557,583]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, Anterior digestive system of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (paratype, animal length = 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997). B, Left lateral view of whole gizzard plate. C, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of whole radula. D, SEM detail of radula with rachidian.E, SEM detail of jaw,showing rods with denticulation.F, SEM detail of diatom lodged in gizzard plate. Abbreviations: bb, buccal bulb; cr, crop; es, oesophagus; gz, gizzard; m, mouth; ms, muscular sheath; sl, salivary gland; st, soft tissue. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C = 20 µm; D = 2 µm; E, F = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Buccal bulb oval, thick, muscular. Oesophagus long, widening to a small crop anterior of gizzard. Salivary glands long, nodular, proximally thin, widening to oval glands distally. Gizzard covered in thin tissue proximally, covered in thick muscle fibres distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E6F97FCEF7145" blockId="8.[160,1155,731,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E6F97FE7570A8" bold="true" box="[160,492,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Gizzard plates. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD9670FFF99FEE66F97FE4470A8" box="[360,477,731,757]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, Anterior digestive system of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (paratype, animal length = 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997). B, Left lateral view of whole gizzard plate. C, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of whole radula. D, SEM detail of radula with rachidian.E, SEM detail of jaw,showing rods with denticulation.F, SEM detail of diatom lodged in gizzard plate. Abbreviations: bb, buccal bulb; cr, crop; es, oesophagus; gz, gizzard; m, mouth; ms, muscular sheath; sl, salivary gland; st, soft tissue. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C = 20 µm; D = 2 µm; E, F = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gizzard plates with 20–22 fine transverse ridges; rachis present distally, absent proximally. No apparent rods on surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E6E0FFC1071DD" blockId="8.[160,1155,835,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E6E0FFE347100" bold="true" box="[160,429,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Radula. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD9670FFF99FE826E0FFE067100" box="[268,415,835,861]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, Anterior digestive system of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (paratype, animal length = 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997). B, Left lateral view of whole gizzard plate. C, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of whole radula. D, SEM detail of radula with rachidian.E, SEM detail of jaw,showing rods with denticulation.F, SEM detail of diatom lodged in gizzard plate. Abbreviations: bb, buccal bulb; cr, crop; es, oesophagus; gz, gizzard; m, mouth; ms, muscular sheath; sl, salivary gland; st, soft tissue. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C = 20 µm; D = 2 µm; E, F = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figure 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Radula formula 18 × 4.1.1.1.1.4; rachidian with a single central cusp and coarse denticulation; lateral teeth hook shaped, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E6EE7FC4F71B5" blockId="8.[160,1155,939,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E6EE7FEED7198" bold="true" box="[160,372,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Jaws. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD9670FFF99FF7D6EE7FEFC7198" box="[243,357,939,965]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, Anterior digestive system of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (paratype, animal length = 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997). B, Left lateral view of whole gizzard plate. C, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of whole radula. D, SEM detail of radula with rachidian.E, SEM detail of jaw,showing rods with denticulation.F, SEM detail of diatom lodged in gizzard plate. Abbreviations: bb, buccal bulb; cr, crop; es, oesophagus; gz, gizzard; m, mouth; ms, muscular sheath; sl, salivary gland; st, soft tissue. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C = 20 µm; D = 2 µm; E, F = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jaws semi-circular, edges of rods rectangular in outline, rods with denticulate edges, 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FE0A6E83FE0871B5" bold="true" box="[388,401,975,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">–</emphasis>
|
||
11 denticles, the denticles are longitudinally striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32875D7670FFF99FF2E695FFDBE760D" box="[160,551,1043,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E695FFEB57670" blockId="8.[160,551,1043,1104]" box="[160,300,1043,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E695FFEB57670" bold="true" box="[160,300,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E697BFDBE760D" blockId="8.[160,551,1043,1104]" box="[160,551,1079,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548998FE670FFF99FE19697BFE50760D" box="[407,457,1079,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32875D7670FFF99FF2E6937FDCF771E" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E6937FF6076C8" blockId="8.[160,911,1147,1208]" box="[160,249,1147,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E6937FF6076C8" bold="true" box="[160,249,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E69D3FC1676E5" blockId="8.[160,911,1147,1208]" box="[160,911,1183,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">The field label states the specimens were collected in a mangrove.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E69A8FF4976A3" blockId="8.[160,1155,1252,1347]" box="[160,208,1252,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E69A8FF4976A3" bold="true" box="[160,208,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Diet</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E684BFDCF771E" blockId="8.[160,1155,1252,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
A benthic diatom was found lodged in the gizzard plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13093AD9670FFF99FCBE684BFC02777D" box="[816,923,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1152,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Live animals of Confettiella malaquiasi gen. n. et sp. n., the Philippines, Panglao (Courtesy of MNHN, Paris), presumably the larger, shell-less paratype (animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019- 11,997). B, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of wholly sequenced paratype (H = 2.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,998). C, Adapertural (left image) and apertural (right image) views of shell of holotype (H = 1.5 mm, MNHN Paris MNHN-IM-2019-11,996). D–F, Paratype, animal length 3 mm, MNHN-IM-2019-11,997. D, Complete male reproductive system. E, Detail of interior of dorsally opened atrium with extended penial structure (right image). F, Complete animal with shell and mantle removed, showing female reproductive system. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; am, ampulla; amg, anterior mucus gland; an, anus; at, atrium; dprl, distal prostate lobe; esd, external seminal duct; ga, genital aperture; gd, gametolytic duct; ggl, gametolytic gland; gz, gizzard; ho, Hancock’s organ; isd, internal seminal duct; la, labium; mc, mantle cavity; md, median duct; mrp, male reproductive system; ms, muscular sheath; par, parapodial lobe; pl, pallial lobe; pmgl1, posterior mucus gland lobe 1; pmgl2, posterior mucus gland lobe 2; pprl, proximal prostate lobe; ps, penial structure; rm, retractor muscle; smg, seminal groove; v, vestibule. Scale bars: D, E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10818150/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), possibly indicating that these are part of this species’ diet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32875D7670FFF98FF2E6822FD67762F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF99FF2E6822FE9F77D5" blockId="8.[160,1155,1390,1728]" box="[160,262,1390,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FF2E6822FE9F77D5" bold="true" box="[160,262,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670FFF98FF2E68DEFDD471FF" blockId="8.[160,1155,1390,1728]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,142,1138]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
During the work on the phylogeny and systematics of
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670FFF99FCBE68DEFC6977F6" box="[816,1008,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF670FFF99FCBE68DEFCE877F6" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1921" box="[816,881,1426,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Haloa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2754735670FFF99FCF368DEFC6977F6" box="[893,1008,1426,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA35BAD670FFF99FB8E68DEFEC07793" author="Oskars TR & Malaquias MAE" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" pagination="106557" refId="ref8541" refString="Oskars TR, Malaquias MAE. 2019. A molecular phylogeny of the Indo-West Pacific species of Haloa sensu lato gastropods (Cephalaspidea: Haminoeidae): tethyan vicariance, generic diversity, and ecological specialization. Mol Phylogen Evol. 139: 106557. doi: 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2019.106557." type="journal article" year="2019">Oskars and Malaquias, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one whole specimen was photographed and DNA sequencing was attempted. The genetic markers from the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34EDD5670FFF99FD18689BFCDD77AD" box="[662,836,1495,1520]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
on which sequencing was attempted were cytochrome oxidase 1(COI), 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid(rRNA), 12S rRNA, 28S rRNA and Histone 3 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA35BAD670FFF99FDA56B51FCFC746B" author="Oskars TRM & Malaquias MAE" box="[555,869,1565,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" pagination="727 - 756" refId="ref8651" refString="Oskars TRM, Malaquias MAE. 2020 a. Systematic revision of the Indo-West Pacific colourful bubble-snails of the genus Lamprohaminoea Habe, 1952 (Cephalaspidea: Haminoeidae). Invertebr Syst. 34 (7): 727 - 756." type="journal article" year="2020">Oskars and Malaquias 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, none of these genetic markers amplified successfully. The original vial held
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34EDD5670FFF99FCBE6B73FC407405" box="[816,985,1599,1624]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,the largest one lacking a shell and three smaller specimens that were deeply retracted within the shells. It was not possible to extract the shelled specimens without damaging the shell. These specimens were also distorted due to retraction and so small that it was not possible to dissect them in detail to observe the internal organs. For the specimen MNHN-IM-2019- 11,998 (H = 2.5), dissection was attempted, but with poor results as the shell broke upon extraction of the animal and the internal anatomy was too small to identify with certainty. Due to this,the whole specimen was extracted for DNA.However, as the gene amplifications all failed, the remaining specimens were set aside for more thorough anatomical study in the systematic revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF670EFF98FE576C70FB937308" authority="(Oskars and Malaquias, 2020 a)" baseAuthorityName="Oskars and Malaquias" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[473,1034,316,341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Lamprohaminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670EFF98FE576C70FD057308" box="[473,668,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Lamprohaminoea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA35BAD670EFF98FD226C70FB9B7308" author="Oskars TRM & Malaquias MAE" box="[684,1026,316,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" pagination="727 - 756" refId="ref8651" refString="Oskars TRM, Malaquias MAE. 2020 a. Systematic revision of the Indo-West Pacific colourful bubble-snails of the genus Lamprohaminoea Habe, 1952 (Cephalaspidea: Haminoeidae). Invertebr Syst. 34 (7): 727 - 756." type="journal article" year="2020">Oskars and Malaquias, 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it was assumed to be a juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF670EFF98FE486C12FD1D732A" baseAuthorityName="Oskars and Malaquias" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[454,644,350,375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Lamprohaminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670EFF98FE486C12FD1D732A" box="[454,644,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Lamprohaminoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The large shell-less specimen was dissected, but when it became apparent that it was likely a unique species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF670EFF98FC236CCDFBDB73C7" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1895" box="[941,1090,385,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Haminoeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gene amplification and sequencing was attempted. Again, all failed; this could possibly be due to poor fixation, as sometimes even ethanol-fixated specimens do not yield sequences. Although the specimen information indicates that it was ethanol fixed, the specimens may have been initially fixated in buffered formalin, making DNA extraction and amplification difficult to impossible. The dissected animal was fully distended but lacked a shell. The shell could have been removed after sampling, but it could also be due to degradation from formalin fixation. Shell dissolution after formalin fixation and storage in ethanol sometimes occurs in thin-shelled cephalaspids, especially in smaller specimens (pers. obs). The cleaning process including Buffer ATL and proteinase K also did not work well, leaving the radula and gizzard plates covered in some tissue, and damaging the plates somewhat. This effect has previously been observed when attempting to dissolve tissue known to be formalin fixed (pers. obs). However, as only two retracted and tiny specimens remained, alternative methods to break down the tissue were not attempted to avoid damaging the remaining material. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548998FE670EFF98FEBD6E2AFE0C7122" box="[307,405,870,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="548998FE670EFF98FE426E2AFDB77122" box="[460,558,870,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
remain intact and it may be possible to study them by non-destructive methods in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D265C670EFF98FF4E6EE0FD67762F" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
|
||
A similar but seemingly distinct species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32566CC670EFF98FD576EE0FC2E7198" box="[729,951,940,965]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been photographed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF670EFF98FE806E82FE2571BA" box="[270,444,974,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670EFF98FE806E82FEE771BA" box="[270,382,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA35BAD670EFF98FE496E82FD0771BA" author="Gosliner TM & Valdes A & Behrens DW" box="[455,670,974,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" refId="ref7932" refString="Gosliner TM, Valdes A, Behrens DW. 2015. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification: indo-Pacific. Jacksonville: New World Publications." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670EFF98FDA46E82FDC371BA" box="[554,602,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 31, 2018, p. 351), but otherwise there is no known species with similar external features. The species differs mainly in that ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C325DDF670EFF98FF2B6958FECE7670" box="[165,343,1044,1069]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946FA4E670EFF98FF2B6958FE8C7670" box="[165,277,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ has a mantle with yellow and bright orange dots but not many black and white blotches, a pallial lobe that is longer and narrower, and a broader cephalic shield with black markings and narrowly spaced eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |