660 lines
83 KiB
XML
660 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="DB6A4CAC352849894066EF8FA428EF5A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3367.1.24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252154" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629788445922" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fujita, Yoshihisa & Obuchi, Masami" docDate="2012" docId="039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03367p268.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3367 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3367.1.24" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Comanthus kumi Fujita & Obuchi 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FFA23C31E879C55DFFA68F3EB212FFB0" masterDocTitle="Comanthus kumi, a new shallow-water comatulid (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Comatulida: Comasteridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan *" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1699112167243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F9233031E1433E7D63B9E5BEFEA3954C">Comanthus kumi, a new shallow-water comatulid (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Comatulida: Comasteridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan *</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="04953C1E6811123726EF5456BF3CCA9A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D5B502C7A21CA247EB19BF2A88A108F5">Fujita, Yoshihisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01814BF3554427B7F7B31EA85F1778BB">University Education Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. & Marine Learning Center, 2 - 95 - 101 Miyagi, Chatan-cho, Okinawa 904 - 0113, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C517134EAF98CDCCCD9D677E8ABF16A8">Obuchi, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C02B074B4BA0EB286469BA8BFE2F39B">Biological Institute on Kuroshio 560 Nishidomari, Otuski-cho, Kochi, 788 - 0333 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F2810473D4C3088AD95895359986FFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1F1AA7306B942505822ABED1691CDCC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7AB7F9BE0C5BF2386E043FFDA2AF4CD">
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<mods:date id="CF08202C9CE14FBE6C9A993C6B915C65">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD43CD718759C16A133C687123614B59">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43D200A0CFFAC657A7BA32DE98C8A03D">3367</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="693C8608851FBC5F1237AD5A79763716">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3367.1.24</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2C279366162810CEBB46732D4866A162" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3367.1.24</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE878C55CFF318CB6B3A0FC12" blockId="1.[151,434,904,963]" box="[151,434,904,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="D0C54233E878C55CFF318CB6B3A0FC12" bold="true" box="[151,434,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946294DE878C55CFF318CB6B3A0FC12" bold="true" box="[151,434,904,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE878C55CFF318CB6B37AFC12" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,360,904,930]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946294DE878C55CFF318CB6B37AFC12" bold="true" box="[151,360,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Comanthus kumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E878C55CFEC98CB6B3A0FC12" box="[367,434,904,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328A6D4E878C55CFF318C95B300FC73" box="[151,274,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE878C55CFF318C95B300FC73" blockId="1.[151,434,904,963]" box="[151,274,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE878C55CFF398C95B31BFC73" box="[159,265,939,963]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,469,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,939,1907]" captionTargetBox-3="[194,1370,1115,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-171@2.[151,1436,175,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure-242@3.[151,1436,461,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure-442@4.[151,1436,933,1913]" captionTargetId-3="figure-435@5.[151,1435,1071,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Comanthus kumi n. sp. in life: A, B, posture at night, specimens not collected; C, whole animal, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; D, centrodorsal, radials and proximal part of rays, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; E, disk, oral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00027; F, whole animal, aboral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00029." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Comanthus kumi, n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025. A, centrodorsal, radials, and proximal part of rays, aboral view; B, proximal part of one ray, aboral view; C, first to fifth arm brachials, aboral view; D, eighth to thirteenth arm brachials, aboral view; E, distal brachials of arm and proximal part of pinnules, aboral view; F, detached cirrus, lateral view. Abbreviations: R, radial; IBr, first division series; IIBr, second division series; br, brachial. Scales: A, B = 5.0 mm; C–F = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Comanthus kumi n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025, lateral views of pinnules: A, terminal comb of PD; B, proximal combed segments of PD, arrows indicate small secondary teeth; C, terminal combs of P1; D, small spines (arrows) on middle segments of distal pinnule, dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Comanthus kumi n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025, pinnules: A, PD, lateral view; B, P1, lateral view; C, P5, lateral view. Scales = 1.0 mm; upper for whole pinnules, lower for enlarged pinnulars." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252156" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252160" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252162" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252166" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5252156/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5252160/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5252162/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5252166/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328A6D4E878C55CFF318CCCB1AEFA0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE878C55CFF318CCCB2F6FBE3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B946294DE878C55CFF318CCCB397FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,389,1010,1035]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AFF02E878C55CFE378CCDB2F6FBE3" collectingDate="2009-11-20" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Y. Fujita" county="Diving St." elevation="12" latitude="26.32085" location="Aka-todai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7559" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54894BFDE878C55CFE378CCDB3ECFBBB" box="[401,510,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFDAB8CCDB06DFBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFDAB8CCDB06DFBBB" box="[525,639,1011,1035]" county="Diving St." latitude="26.32085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7559" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Aka-todai" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Aka-todai</location>
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,
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<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFD368CCDB13AFBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFD368CCDB13AFBBB" box="[656,808,1011,1035]" county="Diving St." latitude="26.32085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7559" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Kume Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Kume Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE96F25E878C55CFC9E8CCDB1F9FBBB" box="[824,1003,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Ryukyu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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(KUMEJIMA 2009,
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<collectingCounty id="62EC8DD3E878C55CFB4A8CCDB776FBBB" box="[1260,1380,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Diving St.</collectingCounty>
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43),
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,
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,
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<elevation id="001F126CE878C55CFE7B8B29B066FB9F" box="[477,628,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="11.6">
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<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFE7B8B29B039FB9E" box="[477,555,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="11.6">11.6 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FF8CD39FE878C55CFD268B29B14CFB9F" box="[640,862,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2009-11-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFC82A77E878C55CFD268B29B14CFB9F" box="[640,862,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2009-11-20">20 November 2009</collectingDate>
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, night,
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diving, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFB0E8B29B719FB9F" box="[1192,1291,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Y. Fujita</collectorName>
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, RUMF-ZE- 00025.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE878C55CFF618B61B144FAB7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AFF02E878C55CFF618B61B140FAB7" collectingDate="2000-01-04" collectingDateMax="2010-10-17" collectingDateMin="2000-01-04" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Y. Fujita & Same & Maeda-misaki & Onna & Island & Mizugama & Yomitan" county="Aka-todai" elevation="9" latitude="26.32085" location="Ryukyu Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7559" municipality="Kume Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54894BFDE878C55CFF618B61B32AFBC7" box="[199,312,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62EC8DD3E878C55CFEE08B61B3ABFBC7" box="[326,441,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Aka-todai</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE96F25E878C55CFE6E8B61B04CFBC7" box="[456,606,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Kume Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFDCB8B61B133FBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFDCB8B61B133FBC7" box="[621,801,1119,1143]" county="Aka-todai" latitude="26.32085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7559" municipality="Kume Island" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE069398E878C55CFC778B61B67EFBC6" box="[977,1132,1118,1143]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="45.354" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="126.7559">126°45.354ʹE</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFBDA8B61B6D0FBC6" box="[1148,1218,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="8.6">
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<elevation id="001F126CE878C55CFBDA8B61B6D0FBC6" box="[1148,1218,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="8.6">8.6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8CD39FE878C55CFB778B61B78AFBC7" box="[1233,1432,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2010-10-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFC82A77E878C55CFB778B61B78AFBC7" box="[1233,1432,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2010-10-17">17 October 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, night,
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<collectionCode id="ED236D9AE878C55CFF458BBDB352FB2B" box="[227,320,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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diving, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFE428BBDB059FB2B" box="[484,587,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Y. Fujita</collectorName>
|
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, RUMF-ZE-00026.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFC9E8BBDB164FB2B" box="[824,886,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Same</collectorName>
|
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locality and data as RUMF-ZE-00026,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFAF68BBDB785FB2A" box="[1360,1431,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="9.4">
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<elevation id="001F126CE878C55CFAF68BBDB785FB2A" box="[1360,1431,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="9.4">9.4 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
, RUMF-ZE-00027.
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||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFED78B99B006FB0F" box="[369,532,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Maeda-misaki</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFD868B99B04DFB0F" box="[544,607,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Onna</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49F63BBDE878C55CFDCB8B99B0C0FB0F" box="[621,722,1191,1215]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFD7D8B99B130FB0F" box="[731,802,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Island</collectorName>
|
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,
|
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<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFC898B99B1F3FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFC898B99B1F3FB0F" box="[815,993,1191,1215]" county="Aka-todai" latitude="26.32085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7559" municipality="Kume Island" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
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,
|
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<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFC488B99B652FB0E" box="[1006,1088,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="20.4">
|
||
<elevation id="001F126CE878C55CFC488B99B652FB0E" box="[1006,1088,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="20.4">20.4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8CD39FE878C55CFBEB8B99B6FAFB0F" box="[1101,1256,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2009-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC82A77E878C55CFBEB8B99B6FAFB0F" box="[1101,1256,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2009-05-28">28 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, night,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED236D9AE878C55CFA988B99B789FB0F" box="[1342,1435,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
diving, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFE828BF5B394FB53" box="[292,390,1227,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Y. Fujita</collectorName>
|
||
, RUMF-ZE-00028.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFDCF8BF5B0F6FB53" box="[617,740,1227,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Mizugama</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFD498BF5B143FB53" box="[751,849,1227,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Yomitan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F63BBDE878C55CFCFD8BF5B1D2FB53" box="[859,960,1227,1251]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFC618BF5B61CFB53" box="[967,1038,1227,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Island</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFBBC8BF5B6D8FB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFBBC8BF5B6D8FB53" box="[1050,1226,1227,1251]" county="Aka-todai" latitude="26.32085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7559" municipality="Kume Island" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFB738BF5B737FB52" box="[1237,1317,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="15.7">
|
||
<elevation id="001F126CE878C55CFB738BF5B737FB52" box="[1237,1317,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="15.7">15.7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8CD39FE878C55CFA968BF5B2C0FAB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2000-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC82A77E878C55CFA968BF5B2C0FAB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2000-01-04">4 January 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, night,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED236D9AE878C55CFE828BD1B393FAB7" box="[292,385,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
diving, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFDB08BD1B06BFAB7" box="[534,633,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Y. Fujita</collectorName>
|
||
, RUMF-ZE-00029
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE878C55CFF618A2CB2EDFAC3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE878C55CFF618A2CB3CCFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,478,1298,1323]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" reason="1">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE878C55CFE4A8A2DB685FA9B" authority="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail, 1986" authorityName="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail" authorityYear="1986" box="[492,1175,1299,1323]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE878C55CFE4A8A2DB0D6FA9B" box="[492,708,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Comanthus gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AFF02E878C55CFD748A2DB685FA9B" box="[722,1175,1299,1323]" collectingDate="1997-12-01" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Y. Fujita" county="Mizugama" elevation="7" location="Island" municipality="Yomitan" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail, 1986</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EC8DD3E878C55CFB0F8A2DB731FA9B" box="[1193,1315,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Mizugama</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE96F25E878C55CFA908A2DB78AFA9B" box="[1334,1432,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Yomitan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F63BBDE878C55CFF318A09B2EEFAFF" box="[151,252,1335,1359]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFEA18A09B35CFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFEA18A09B35CFAFF" box="[263,334,1335,1359]" county="Mizugama" municipality="Yomitan" name="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Okinawa">Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFEF88A09B001FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFEF88A09B001FAFF" box="[350,531,1335,1359]" county="Mizugama" municipality="Yomitan" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFD858A09B07BFAFE" box="[547,617,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="7.1">
|
||
<elevation id="001F126CE878C55CFD858A09B07BFAFE" box="[547,617,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="7.1">7.1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8CD39FE878C55CFDDC8A09B15EFAFF" box="[634,844,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="1997-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC82A77E878C55CFDDC8A09B15EFAFF" box="[634,844,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="1997-12-01">1 December 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED236D9AE878C55CFCFA8A09B1ABFAFF" box="[860,953,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
diving, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFBFD8A09B6D0FAFF" box="[1115,1218,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Y. Fujita</collectorName>
|
||
, RUMF-ZE-00030 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE878C55CFF398A65B2E1FAC3" box="[159,243,1371,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,741,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-500@6.[151,1436,735,1236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colouration in life of aboral side of centrodorsal, division series, and proximal part of arms: A, Comanthus gisleni Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail, 1986, RUMF-ZE-00030; B, Comanthus parvicirrus (Müller, 1841), RUMF-ZE-00031." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Fig.5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE878C55CFF318A41B1AEFA0B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE878C55CFF318A41B05CFA27" authority="(Muller, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,590,1407,1431]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvicirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE878C55CFF318A41B38FFA27" box="[151,413,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Comanthus parvicirrus</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller, 1841)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AFF02E878C55CFDFC8A41B1AAFA0B" collectingDate="2000-08-12" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Y. Fujita" county="Maeda-misaki" elevation="7" location="Island" municipality="Onna" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EC8DD3E878C55CFDFC8A41B0EFFA27" box="[602,765,1407,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Maeda-misaki</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE96F25E878C55CFCAF8A41B15AFA27" box="[777,840,1407,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Onna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F63BBDE878C55CFCF08A41B1A9FA27" box="[854,955,1407,1431]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFC658A41B618FA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFC658A41B618FA27" box="[963,1034,1407,1431]" county="Maeda-misaki" municipality="Onna" name="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Okinawa">Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEDA384E878C55CFBB18A41B6DBFA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4449E878C55BFF318CB6B32AFD17:8EEDA384E878C55CFBB18A41B6DBFA27" box="[1047,1225,1407,1431]" county="Maeda-misaki" municipality="Onna" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFB708A41B70BFA26" box="[1238,1305,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="6.7">
|
||
<elevation id="001F126CE878C55CFB708A41B70BFA26" box="[1238,1305,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="6.7">6.7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8CD39FE878C55CFA808A41B2C0FA0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2000-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC82A77E878C55CFA808A41B2C0FA0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2000-08-12">12 August 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, night,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED236D9AE878C55CFE828A9DB393FA0B" box="[292,385,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
diving, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C79089E878C55CFDB08A9DB06BFA0B" box="[534,633,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Y. Fujita</collectorName>
|
||
, RUMF-ZE-00031 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE878C55CFCF88A9DB1BDFA0B" box="[862,943,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,741,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-500@6.[151,1436,735,1236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colouration in life of aboral side of centrodorsal, division series, and proximal part of arms: A, Comanthus gisleni Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail, 1986, RUMF-ZE-00030; B, Comanthus parvicirrus (Müller, 1841), RUMF-ZE-00031." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Fig.5B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328A6D4E878C55CFF618AF8B3A8F8C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE878C55CFF618AF8B3A8F8C4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE878C55CFF618AF8B353FA6F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1478,1503]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A large species with elongated arms exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFCDC8AF9B1C8FA6E" box="[890,986,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Centrodorsal small, 3.0–3.3 times radial length, discoidal. Radials visible, narrow. Disk small, smooth, hemispherical; mouth marginal; anal papilla central. Cirri weak, sometimes absent; mature cirri up to IV,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFC0F8931B615F996" box="[937,1031,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 13–15 segments; aboral sides of distal segments each with transverse ridge. Arms
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFC83890DB19BF9FB" box="[805,905,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 in</quantity>
|
||
number; anterior arms reaching 3 times longer than posterior arms. In IBr 2, IIBr, and IIIBr 4(3+4) or 2, each ossicle rounded laterally. First brachial syzygy at br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE878C55CFF0889B4B2D4F928" attach="left" box="[174,198,1674,1688]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, second at br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE878C55CFEF889B4B3A6F928" attach="left" box="[350,436,1674,1688]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">10+11~13+14</subScript>
|
||
, and following at 3–6 (usually 4) intervals of muscular articulations. Discretely combed pinnules present at intervals of varying length on the proximal 1/5 to 1/3 of each anterior, long arm (arising closest to mouth) and distal half of each posterior, short arm. P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE878C55CFCA589EBB11CF953" attach="left" box="[771,782,1749,1763]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">D</subScript>
|
||
and P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE878C55CFCF289EBB14EF953" attach="left" box="[852,860,1749,1763]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">1</subScript>
|
||
almost similar in shape and length, each with 7–14 comb teeth; P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE878C55CFE9D89C2B351F8BA" attach="left" box="[315,323,1788,1802]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">2</subScript>
|
||
shortest, with 7–14 teeth; proximal comb teeth saucer-shaped; primary comb teeth triangular, confluent, each accompanied by a small secondary tooth. Middle segments of distal pinnules with spinose distal aboral edges. Colouration in life almost uniform: white ground colour with yellow-orange broad blotches on the ossicles united by syzygy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328A6D4E878C558FF618840B6FCFD6A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE878C55CFF618840B349F86F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE878C55CFF618840B3F8F827" bold="true" box="[199,490,1918,1943]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54894BFDE878C55CFEDA8841B3F7F827" box="[380,485,1919,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Centrodorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE878C55CFD308841B132F827" box="[662,800,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,175,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comanthus kumi n. sp. in life: A, B, posture at night, specimens not collected; C, whole animal, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; D, centrodorsal, radials and proximal part of rays, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; E, disk, oral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00027; F, whole animal, aboral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00029." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252156/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Figs. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE878C55CFC888841B146F827" box="[814,852,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,469,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-242@3.[151,1436,461,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comanthus kumi, n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025. A, centrodorsal, radials, and proximal part of rays, aboral view; B, proximal part of one ray, aboral view; C, first to fifth arm brachials, aboral view; D, eighth to thirteenth arm brachials, aboral view; E, distal brachials of arm and proximal part of pinnules, aboral view; F, detached cirrus, lateral view. Abbreviations: R, radial; IBr, first division series; IIBr, second division series; br, brachial. Scales: A, B = 5.0 mm; C–F = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252160/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE878C55CFC1A8841B606F827" box="[956,1044,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 3.2 times wider than radial length, low discoidal, pentagonal; marginal row of cirrus sockets producing rugged edge; polar area slightly concave, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4DA5D7E87BC55FFF318945B6A0F97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252156/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" startId="2.[151,250,1659,1682]" targetBox="[153,1436,181,1632]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87BC55FFF318945B6A0F97F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1659,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87BC55FFF318945B307F922" bold="true" box="[151,277,1659,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87BC55FFEB88942B3D9F922" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[286,459,1660,1682]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87BC55FFEB88942B3D9F922" box="[286,459,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Comanthus kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87BC55FFE728942B002F921" bold="true" box="[468,528,1660,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87BC55FFE728942B002F921" box="[468,528,1660,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life: A, B, posture at night, specimens not collected; C, whole animal, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; D, centrodorsal, radials and proximal part of rays, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; E, disk, oral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00027; F, whole animal, aboral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00029.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87BC55FFF6189C5B39AF85B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1787,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87BC55FFEAD89C5B372F8A3" box="[267,352,1787,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,469,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-242@3.[151,1436,461,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comanthus kumi, n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025. A, centrodorsal, radials, and proximal part of rays, aboral view; B, proximal part of one ray, aboral view; C, first to fifth arm brachials, aboral view; D, eighth to thirteenth arm brachials, aboral view; E, distal brachials of arm and proximal part of pinnules, aboral view; F, detached cirrus, lateral view. Abbreviations: R, radial; IBr, first division series; IIBr, second division series; br, brachial. Scales: A, B = 5.0 mm; C–F = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three mature (one broken through examination), 5 rudimentary, and 1 scar; 2 mature cirri each 6.8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87BC55FFF52881EB359F887" box="[244,331,1824,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, composed of 14 or 15 segments. Cirrus segments each compressed laterally; first segment very short; second 1.5 times broader than long; third 1.3 times longer than broad; fourth to sixth segments 1.3–1.4 times longer than broad. Following segments squarish (approximately as long as broad) or gradually decreasing in length (mostly broader than long). Eighth to penultimate segments each with transverse ridge, bearing irregular minute spines on aboral margin. Terminal claw approximately twice as long as penultimate segment, curved, with sharply pointed apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87AC55EFF618FA6B644FE01" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87AC55EFEB68FA9B38BFF1F" box="[272,409,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,175,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comanthus kumi n. sp. in life: A, B, posture at night, specimens not collected; C, whole animal, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; D, centrodorsal, radials and proximal part of rays, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; E, disk, oral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00027; F, whole animal, aboral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00029." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252156/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Figs. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87AC55EFE008FA9B3FCFF1F" box="[422,494,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,469,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-242@3.[151,1436,461,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comanthus kumi, n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025. A, centrodorsal, radials, and proximal part of rays, aboral view; B, proximal part of one ray, aboral view; C, first to fifth arm brachials, aboral view; D, eighth to thirteenth arm brachials, aboral view; E, distal brachials of arm and proximal part of pinnules, aboral view; F, detached cirrus, lateral view. Abbreviations: R, radial; IBr, first division series; IIBr, second division series; br, brachial. Scales: A, B = 5.0 mm; C–F = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radials visible, 3.6 times broader than long, narrow, forming rounded pentagon. Division series, except for first ossicle, each well separated from adjacent ray branches. IBr series composed of 2 ossicles, connected tightly by synarthry; Ibr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFD348FD2B088FF4A" attach="left" box="[658,666,236,250]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">1</subScript>
|
||
short, 3.7–4.1 times broader than long, oblong, united laterally to neighboring ossicles; Ibr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFE0D8E2CB3A1FE90" attach="left" box="[427,435,274,288]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">2</subScript>
|
||
2.1–2.2 times broader than long, axillary, triangular, laterally separated from neighboring ossicles. IIBr series all composed of 4 ossicles; IIbr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFD508E09B0ECFEF5" attach="left" box="[758,766,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">3</subScript>
|
||
and IIbr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFCC08E09B17CFEF5" attach="left" box="[870,878,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">4</subScript>
|
||
connected by syzygy; IIbr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFB028E09B6BEFEF5" attach="left" box="[1188,1196,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">1</subScript>
|
||
short, 2.1–2.2 times broader than long, almost oblong, united interiorly; IIbr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFC8A8E63B126FEDB" attach="left" box="[812,820,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">2</subScript>
|
||
short, 3.0–3.5 times broader than long, trapezoidal, laterally separated from neighboring ossicle, bearing P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFD518EBCB110FE20" attach="left" box="[759,770,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">D</subScript>
|
||
; IIbr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFC9D8EBCB151FE20" attach="left" box="[827,835,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">4</subScript>
|
||
pentagonal. Six IIIBr series (4 exterior and 2 interior) present; not twisted; all composed of 4 ossicles, IIIbr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFD4E8E99B0E2FE05" attach="left" box="[744,752,423,437]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">3</subScript>
|
||
and IIIbr
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87AC55EFCFF8E99B173FE05" attach="left" box="[857,865,423,437]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">4</subScript>
|
||
connected by syzygy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4DA5D7E87AC55EFF3188B3B705F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" startId="3.[151,250,1933,1956]" targetBox="[151,1436,469,1920]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87AC55EFF3188B3B705F844" blockId="3.[151,1437,1933,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87AC55EFF3188B3B306F814" bold="true" box="[151,276,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87AC55EFEBB88B0B3DBF814" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[285,457,1934,1956]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87AC55EFEBB88B0B3DBF814" box="[285,457,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Comanthus kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87AC55EFE7E88B0B006F813" bold="true" box="[472,532,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87AC55EFE7E88B0B006F813" box="[472,532,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025. A, centrodorsal, radials, and proximal part of rays, aboral view; B, proximal part of one ray, aboral view; C, first to fifth arm brachials, aboral view; D, eighth to thirteenth arm brachials, aboral view; E, distal brachials of arm and proximal part of pinnules, aboral view; F, detached cirrus, lateral view. Abbreviations: R, radial; IBr, first division series; IIBr, second division series; br, brachial. Scales: A, B = 5.0 mm; C–F = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87DC559FF618FA9B14EFE68" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87DC559FEB08FA9B38CFF1F" box="[278,414,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,175,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comanthus kumi n. sp. in life: A, B, posture at night, specimens not collected; C, whole animal, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; D, centrodorsal, radials and proximal part of rays, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; E, disk, oral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00027; F, whole animal, aboral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00029." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252156/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Figs. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87DC559FE0A8FA9B3E2FF1F" box="[428,496,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,469,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-242@3.[151,1436,461,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comanthus kumi, n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025. A, centrodorsal, radials, and proximal part of rays, aboral view; B, proximal part of one ray, aboral view; C, first to fifth arm brachials, aboral view; D, eighth to thirteenth arm brachials, aboral view; E, distal brachials of arm and proximal part of pinnules, aboral view; F, detached cirrus, lateral view. Abbreviations: R, radial; IBr, first division series; IIBr, second division series; br, brachial. Scales: A, B = 5.0 mm; C–F = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">2B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Twenty-seven in number (2 arms broken and lost through examination); anterior and posterior rays
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FECC8F82B3EDFF63" box="[362,511,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="270.0" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="250.0">250–290 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FD9F8F82B0A7FF63" box="[569,693,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="79.0">79–81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. Proximal brachials short, rounded laterally, broader than long; br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FE898FD1B325FF4D" attach="left" box="[303,311,239,253]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">1</subScript>
|
||
2.1–2.6 times broader than long, oblong, united interiorly to neighboring br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FB1D8FD1B6D1FF4D" attach="right" box="[1211,1219,239,253]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">1</subScript>
|
||
; br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FB4B8FD1B6E7FF4D" attach="left" box="[1261,1269,239,253]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">2</subScript>
|
||
1.9–2.2 times broader than long, trapezoidal, with exterior margin much longer than interior margin, separated from neighboring ossicles; br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FEB28E04B30EFEF8" attach="left" box="[276,284,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">3</subScript>
|
||
and br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FECC8E04B360FEF8" attach="left" box="[362,370,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">4</subScript>
|
||
1.4–1.9 times broader than long, articulated by syzygy; br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FBA48E04B608FEF8" attach="left" box="[1026,1050,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">3+4</subScript>
|
||
oblong; br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FB338E04B68FFEF8" attach="left" box="[1173,1181,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">5</subScript>
|
||
and br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FB4D8E04B6E1FEF8" attach="left" box="[1259,1267,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">6</subScript>
|
||
nearly oblong, 1.6–2.0 and 1.5–1.8 times broader than long, respectively. Brachials succeeding middle ones 1.3–1.7 times broader than long, gradually diminishing in width distally, cuneate alternately. Brachials near arm tip 2.0–3.2 times longer than wide, slender, circular cylindrical. All brachials uniformly smooth. First arm syzygy at br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FAA78E96B70AFE06" attach="left" box="[1281,1304,424,438]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">3+4</subScript>
|
||
; second at br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FF088EF1B2C7FE6D" attach="left" box="[174,213,463,477]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">10+11</subScript>
|
||
~
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FF428EF1B31EFE6D" attach="none" box="[228,268,463,477]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">12+13</subScript>
|
||
; following intervals of 3 or 4 muscular articulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87DC559FF618ED9B15BFCCA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Pinnules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87DC559FE918ED9B394FE4F" box="[311,390,487,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,939,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-442@4.[151,1436,933,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comanthus kumi n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025, lateral views of pinnules: A, terminal comb of PD; B, proximal combed segments of PD, arrows indicate small secondary teeth; C, terminal combs of P1; D, small spines (arrows) on middle segments of distal pinnule, dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87DC559FE338ED9B3B4FE4F" box="[405,422,487,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[194,1370,1115,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-435@5.[151,1435,1071,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comanthus kumi n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025, pinnules: A, PD, lateral view; B, P1, lateral view; C, P5, lateral view. Scales = 1.0 mm; upper for whole pinnules, lower for enlarged pinnulars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252166/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unbroken arm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FDC88ED9B0DEFE4F" box="[622,716,487,511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="234.0">234 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) of anterior rays with at least 94 pinnules, short arm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FACC8ED9B2D0FD92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="74.3">74.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) of posterior rays with at least 33 pinnules. Genital pinnules on P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FB868D24B63AFD98" attach="left" box="[1056,1064,538,552]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">3</subScript>
|
||
– P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FBF48D24B673FD98" attach="right" box="[1106,1121,538,552]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">15</subScript>
|
||
. Combed pinnules present discretely on P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FE998D7FB35CFDFF" attach="left" box="[319,334,577,591]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">20</subScript>
|
||
– P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FED28D7FB391FDFF" attach="left" box="[372,387,577,591]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">26</subScript>
|
||
of anterior (long) arms (proximal 1/4 or 1/3 of arm) and on P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FBE58D7FB640FDFF" attach="left" box="[1091,1106,577,591]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">20</subScript>
|
||
–P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FBD68D7FB66DFDFF" attach="left" box="[1136,1151,577,591]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">27</subScript>
|
||
of posterior (short) arms (at least half of arm). P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FE3C8D56B3B7FDC6" attach="left" box="[410,421,616,630]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">D</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FE0B8D66B05DFDC0" box="[429,591,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="10.5">10.5–13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; proximal pinnulars broader than long, composed of 36–38 segments, with 7–10 comb teeth; middle to distal pinnulars with length and width subequal or longer than broad; proximal comb teeth saucer-shaped; primary teeth triangular, confluent with lateral margin of pinnular, with small secondary tooth. P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FF488DE8B2E4FD54" attach="left" box="[238,246,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">1</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FF5F8DF9B39EFD6F" box="[249,396,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="8.8">8.8–11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 31–38 segments bearing 8–10 comb teeth; combed pinnulars as in P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FAA08DE8B703FD54" attach="left" box="[1286,1297,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">D</subScript>
|
||
. P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FA898DE8B725FD54" attach="left" box="[1327,1335,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">2</subScript>
|
||
shortest, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FF6E8DD0B30EFCB6" box="[200,284,750,774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 22–27 segments bearing 7–10 comb teeth. Following pinnules sometimes lacking combs: P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FA328DC3B78EFCBB" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,765,779]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">3</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FF318C2BB2FFFC9D" box="[151,237,789,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 22–28 segments bearing 6–10 comb teeth; P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FCCD8C1AB161FC82" attach="left" box="[875,883,804,818]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">4</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87DC559FCDD8C2BB1C3FC9D" box="[891,977,789,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 22 segments bearing 7 comb teeth. Pinnules on inner side of arm (P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FDE78C75B05AFCE9" attach="left" box="[577,584,843,857]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">a</subScript>
|
||
, P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FDC38C75B07FFCE9" attach="left" box="[613,621,843,857]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">b</subScript>
|
||
…) similar to in those on outer side of arm. Middle segments of terminal pinnules with fringe of spines on distal aboral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87DC559FD448C5CB12EFCCA" box="[738,828,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,939,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-442@4.[151,1436,933,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comanthus kumi n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025, lateral views of pinnules: A, terminal comb of PD; B, proximal combed segments of PD, arrows indicate small secondary teeth; C, terminal combs of P1; D, small spines (arrows) on middle segments of distal pinnule, dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4DA5D7E87DC559FF3188B1B138F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" startId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" targetBox="[151,1436,939,1907]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87DC559FF3188B1B138F85E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1935,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87DC559FF3188B1B305F816" bold="true" box="[151,279,1935,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87DC559FE8488B1B3C3F815" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[290,465,1935,1957]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87DC559FE8488B1B3C3F815" box="[290,465,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Comanthus kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87DC559FE7A88B1B032F814" bold="true" box="[476,544,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87DC559FE7A88B1B009F814" box="[476,539,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025, lateral views of pinnules: A, terminal comb of P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FACF88A3B761F819" attach="right" box="[1385,1395,1949,1961]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">D</subScript>
|
||
; B, proximal combed segments of P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FE7988FFB3FBF87D" attach="left" box="[479,489,1985,1997]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">D</subScript>
|
||
, arrows indicate small secondary teeth; C, terminal combs of P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87DC559FBC888FFB667F87D" attach="left" box="[1134,1141,1985,1997]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">1</subScript>
|
||
; D, small spines (arrows) on middle segments of distal pinnule, dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87CC558FF618FA9B755FF1F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,982]" box="[199,1351,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Disk. Small, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FE268FA9B3F1FF1F" box="[384,483,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, smooth, hemispherical; mouth marginal and anal papilla central.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87CC558FF618F82B3ADFE01" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FF618F82B3A6FF64" bold="true" box="[199,436,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54894BFDE87CC558FE938F82B3BDFF64" box="[309,431,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Largest specimen (RUMF-ZE-00028). Centrodorsal
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FBA18F82B64EFF63" box="[1031,1116,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 3.3 times wider than radial length; arms
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FE008FE1B3CDFF47" box="[422,479,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
number, anterior arms
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FD458FE1B165FF47" box="[739,887,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="307.5" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="295.0">295–320 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, posterior arm
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FBFC8FE1B6FEFF47" box="[1114,1260,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="110.0">110–115 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; cirri X (4 mature, 4 rudimentary, and 2 sockets), mature cirri
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FD7B8E3AB128FEAB" box="[733,826,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, composed of 15 or 16 segments; division series IBr 2, IIBr 4(3+4), IIIBr 4(3+4), IVBr 4(3+4); first arm syzygy at br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FC0F8E09B1D2FEF5" attach="left" box="[937,960,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, second at br
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FBFF8E09B692FEF5" attach="left" box="[1113,1152,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">10+11</subScript>
|
||
~
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FB298E09B6A5FEF5" attach="none" box="[1167,1207,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">13+14</subScript>
|
||
; following intervals 3–6 (mainly 4) muscular articulations; proximal pinnules with 9–14 comb teeth, combed pinnules present on proximal 1/3 (at least P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FE388EBCB3BFFE20" attach="left" box="[414,429,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">30</subScript>
|
||
of whole pinnules) in each anterior arm and extending nearly to tip of each posterior arm [P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FF168E96B2ADFE06" attach="left" box="[176,191,424,438]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">36</subScript>
|
||
of whole 46 pinnules].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87CC558FF618EFEB673FDDB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Smallest specimen (RUMF-ZE-00029) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87CC558FD2B8EFEB0C8FE68" box="[653,730,448,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,175,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comanthus kumi n. sp. in life: A, B, posture at night, specimens not collected; C, whole animal, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; D, centrodorsal, radials and proximal part of rays, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; E, disk, oral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00027; F, whole animal, aboral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00029." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252156/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fig.1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Centrodorsal
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FC208EFEB1CEFE68" box="[902,988,448,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 3.0 times wider than radial length; arms
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FE928EDAB360FE4C" box="[308,370,484,508]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
number, anterior rays
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FD228EDAB0F7FE4C" box="[644,741,484,508]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, posterior
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FC018EDAB637FE4C" box="[935,1061,484,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="36.0">36–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; cirri VI (1 mature and 5 rudimentary), mature cirrus
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FE778D36B003FD90" box="[465,529,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, composed of 13 segments; division series IBr 2, IIBr 4(3+4) or 2; proximal pinnules with 9–11 combs, combed pinnules present on proximal 1/5 to 1/4 [at least P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FBC88D05B66FFDF9" attach="left" box="[1134,1149,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">13</subScript>
|
||
of whole 66 pinnules] of each anterior arm and on proximal 1/2 of each posterior arm (P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FCFC8D5CB170FDC0" attach="left" box="[858,866,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">7</subScript>
|
||
of whole 15 pinnules).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87CC558FF618D47B6FCFD6A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FF618D47B3B8FD22" bold="true" box="[199,426,633,658]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="1">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground body white; centrodorsal stellate yellow-orange; aboral side of arms and brachial ossicles of rays and arms white; ossicles united by syzygy with yellow-orange broad blotches. Cirri yellow-orange. Pinnules white in aboral view, with yellow-orange blotches. Disk dark orange, with white blotches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328A6D4E87CC558FF618DD8B36FFCF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87CC558FF618DD8B36FFCF6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FF618DD8B35FFD4E" bold="true" box="[199,333,742,766]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the old name of Kume Island,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FB8F8DD9B674FD4E" box="[1065,1126,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Kumi</emphasis>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54894BFDE87CC558FB488DD8B742FD4E" box="[1262,1360,742,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species was collected. Used as noun in apposition. The standard Japanese name for this species is given here as “Nichirin-umishida”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328A6D4E87CC558FF618C6FB13CFC66" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87CC558FF618C6FB784FCD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,982]" box="[199,1430,849,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FF618C6FB372FCD9" box="[199,352,849,874]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FF618C6FB34BFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,345,849,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the Ryukyu Islands (Kume Island and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F63BBDE87CC558FC428C6CB65BFCDA" box="[996,1097,850,874]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325B5CFE87CC558FB0A8C6CB6FEFCD9" box="[1196,1260,850,873]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87CC558FAB68C6CB780FCD9" box="[1296,1426,850,874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="20.4" valueMin="8.6">8.6–20.4 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87CC558FF618C4BB13CFC66" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FF618C4BB338FC3E" bold="true" box="[199,298,885,910]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The whole body of the species is concealed in a crevice or small hole on the coral reefs during the day. However, several longer anterior arms of the species were protruded from the inhabited crevice at night. This suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87CC558FE888C80B3F8FC66" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[302,490,958,982]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FE888C80B3F8FC66" box="[302,490,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Comanthus kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FE548C80B022FC66" bold="true" box="[498,560,958,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87CC558FE548C80B022FC66" box="[498,560,958,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a nocturnal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4DA5D7E87CC558FF3188AFB1A8F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252166/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" startId="5.[151,250,1937,1960]" targetBox="[194,1370,1115,1890]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87CC558FF3188AFB1A8F878" blockId="5.[151,1436,1937,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FF3188AFB300F818" bold="true" box="[151,274,1937,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87CC558FEBE88AFB3D0F817" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[280,450,1937,1959]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FEBE88AFB3D0F817" box="[280,450,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Comanthus kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87CC558FE6E88AFB015F816" bold="true" box="[456,519,1937,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87CC558FE6E88AFB010F816" box="[456,514,1937,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025, pinnules: A, P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FC6288A1B1DCF81B" attach="right" box="[964,974,1951,1963]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">D</subScript>
|
||
, lateral view; B, P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FB2E88A1B69DF81B" attach="left" box="[1160,1167,1951,1963]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">1</subScript>
|
||
, lateral view; C, P
|
||
<subScript id="17B6F71AE87CC558FAEC88A1B743F81B" attach="left" box="[1354,1361,1951,1963]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">5</subScript>
|
||
, lateral view. Scales = 1.0 mm; upper for whole pinnules, lower for enlarged pinnulars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328A6D4E87FC55BFF618FA6B32AFD17" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87FC55BFF618FA6B730FE44" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFF618FA6B329FF1F" box="[199,315,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFF618FA6B326FF00" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFEE08FA6B01AFF00" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[326,520,152,176]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFEE08FA6B01AFF00" box="[326,520,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Comanthus kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFDB28FA6B045FF00" bold="true" box="[532,599,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87FC55BFDB28FA6B045FF00" box="[532,599,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFC998FA6B1A2FF00" authorityName="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail" authorityYear="1986" box="[831,944,152,176]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFC998FA6B1A2FF00" box="[831,944,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the middle segments of the distal pinnules have a fringe of spines on each distal aboral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87FC55BFCEE8F82B1B6FF64" box="[840,932,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,939,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-442@4.[151,1436,933,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comanthus kumi n. sp., holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025, lateral views of pinnules: A, terminal comb of PD; B, proximal combed segments of PD, arrows indicate small secondary teeth; C, terminal combs of P1; D, small spines (arrows) on middle segments of distal pinnule, dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFF738FDEB350FF48" authorityName="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail" authorityYear="1986" box="[213,322,224,248]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFF738FDEB350FF48" box="[213,322,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the length of the anterior arm and the structure of the brachial ossicles. The anterior arm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFA248FDEB2DFFEAC" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFA248FDEB2DFFEAC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFF728E3AB300FEAC" bold="true" box="[212,274,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87FC55BFF728E3AB300FEAC" box="[212,274,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is elongated and exceeds
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87FC55BFD958E3AB09CFEAB" box="[563,654,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFC138E3AB632FEAC" authorityName="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail" authorityYear="1986" box="[949,1056,260,284]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFC138E3AB632FEAC" box="[949,1056,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only at most
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA58BAE87FC55BFB698E3AB774FEAB" box="[1231,1382,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="155.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="150.0">150–160 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The brachial ossicles are smooth and slightly rounded on the aboral and lateral surfaces in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFB2C8E16B6F6FEF0" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[1162,1252,296,320]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFB2C8E16B6F6FEF0" box="[1162,1252,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while they are flattened and everted laterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFDA18E72B060FED4" authorityName="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail" authorityYear="1986" box="[519,626,332,356]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFDA18E72B060FED4" box="[519,626,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA388AEE87FC55BFD0B8E72B126FED4" author="Kogo, I." box="[685,820,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref3935" refString="Kogo, I. (1998) Crinoids from Japan and its adjacent waters. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 30, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA388AEE87FC55BFC998E72B610FED4" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Hoggett, A. K. & Birtles, R. A. & Vail, L. L." box="[831,1026,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="197 - 277" refId="ref4137" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., Hoggett, A. K., Birtles, R. A. & Vail, L. L. (1986) Revision of some comasterid genera from Australia (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with descriptions of two new genera and nine new species. Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 86, 197 - 277." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Rowe
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFC218E73B1ABFED4" box="[903,953,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The body colouration in life is also clearly different between the two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87FC55BFDD08E51B0D6FE37" box="[630,708,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,175,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comanthus kumi n. sp. in life: A, B, posture at night, specimens not collected; C, whole animal, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; D, centrodorsal, radials and proximal part of rays, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; E, disk, oral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00027; F, whole animal, aboral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00029." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87FC55BFD5A8E51B11EFE37" box="[764,780,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,741,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-500@6.[151,1436,735,1236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colouration in life of aboral side of centrodorsal, division series, and proximal part of arms: A, Comanthus gisleni Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail, 1986, RUMF-ZE-00030; B, Comanthus parvicirrus (Müller, 1841), RUMF-ZE-00031." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFCE48E4EB188FE38" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[834,922,368,392]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFCE48E4EB188FE38" box="[834,922,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFC048E4EB1F0FE38" bold="true" box="[930,994,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87FC55BFC048E4EB1F0FE38" box="[930,994,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the colouration is almost uniform, the brachial ossicles are white in ground colour and the ossicles united by syzygy have yellow-orange broad blotches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87FC55BFF398E89B353FE7F" box="[159,321,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,175,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comanthus kumi n. sp. in life: A, B, posture at night, specimens not collected; C, whole animal, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; D, centrodorsal, radials and proximal part of rays, aboral view, holotype, RUMF-ZE-00025; E, disk, oral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00027; F, whole animal, aboral view, paratype, RUMF-ZE-00029." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFE468E86B047FE60" box="[480,597,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFE468E86B043FE60" authorityName="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail" authorityYear="1986" box="[480,593,440,464]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gisleni">C. gisleni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the brachial ossicles vary in the ground colour (e.g. dark brown, black, brown, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA388AEE87FC55BFEB18EE2B3CBFE44" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Hoggett, A. K. & Birtles, R. A. & Vail, L. L." box="[279,473,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="197 - 277" refId="ref4137" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., Hoggett, A. K., Birtles, R. A. & Vail, L. L. (1986) Revision of some comasterid genera from Australia (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with descriptions of two new genera and nine new species. Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 86, 197 - 277." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Rowe
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFEF98EE3B383FE44" box="[351,401,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309E9DAE87FC55BFE438EE2B032FE44" box="[485,544,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,741,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-500@6.[151,1436,735,1236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colouration in life of aboral side of centrodorsal, division series, and proximal part of arms: A, Comanthus gisleni Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, & Vail, 1986, RUMF-ZE-00030; B, Comanthus parvicirrus (Müller, 1841), RUMF-ZE-00031." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5252168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Fig.5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and each possesses a darker longitudinal line on the dorsal midline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DF55FE87FC55BFF618D3EB32AFD17" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFF618D3EB396FDA8" authority="Fujita & Obuchi, 2012" authorityName="Fujita & Obuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,388,512,536]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFF618D3EB396FDA8" box="[199,388,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Comanthus kumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFE2B8D3EB3DFFDA8" bold="true" box="[397,461,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2759436E87FC55BFE2B8D3EB3DFFDA8" box="[397,461,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFD258D3EB131FDA7" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[643,803,512,536]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvicirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFD258D3EB131FDA7" box="[643,803,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. parvicirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFCFA8D3EB1D5FDA7" authorityName="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail" authorityYear="1986" box="[860,967,512,536]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suavia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFCFA8D3EB1D5FDA7" box="[860,967,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. suavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having distinctly visible radials which are not obscured by the centrodorsal, and the relatively large centrodorsal of 2 times wider than the length of the radial. However, the new species differs from the latter two species in the presence of a fringe of spines on the distal aboral edge of the middle segments of each distal pinnule. Such a fringe of spines is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFB5B8D52B78EFD34" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1277,1436,620,644]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvicirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFB5B8D52B78EFD34" box="[1277,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">C. parvicirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B946294DE87FC55BFF608DAEB32AFD17" box="[198,312,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C328EDCE87FC55BFF608DAEB326FD17" authorityName="Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail" authorityYear="1986" box="[198,308,656,680]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suavia">C. suavia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |