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<mods:title id="D58BE64954522FD4F2B49DA0A26F47BA">Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03909832FFE400186CC0F978D0F7FD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03909832FFE400186CC0F978D0F7FD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03909832FFE400186CC0F978D0F7FD64" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFE4001A6CC0F978D51BF934" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE4001A6CC0F978D590F914" blockId="1.[151,427,1725,1783]" box="[151,427,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0CE9E48FFE4001A6CC0F978D590F914" bold="true" box="[151,427,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE4001A6CC0F978D590F914" ID-CoL="7RP98" authority="Linder, 1941" authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,427,1725,1751]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE4001A6CC0F978D590F914" bold="true" box="[151,427,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE4001A6CC0F978D53CF914" bold="true" box="[151,263,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">B. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE4001A6D5AF978D590F914" author="Linder" box="[269,427,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Linder, F. (1941) Contributions to the morphology and taxonomy of the Branchiopoda Anostraca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 20, 101 - 330." type="journal article" year="1941">Linder, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE4001A6CC0F91AD51BF934" blockId="1.[151,427,1725,1783]" box="[151,288,1759,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFE4001A6CC8F91AD4E5F934" box="[159,222,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,617,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Resting eggs of selected species of Branchinella. A, B. affinis; B, B. clandestina n. syn.; C, B. anatinorhyncha; D, B. compacta; E, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. compacta; F, B. hearnii sp. nov.; G, B. herrodi sp. nov.; H, B. simplex; J, B. wellardi. Scale bars 50 µm. Images modified from Timms and Lindsay, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFE4001A6CC0F8ECD741F8BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE4001A6CC0F8ECD6EBF89F" blockId="1.[151,1205,1832,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE4001A6CC0F8ECD546F8FE" ID-CoL="7RP98" authority="Linder, 1941" authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,381,1832,1854]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE4001A6CC0F8ECD4C9F8FD" box="[151,242,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">B. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE4001A6CAEF8EDD546F8FE" author="Linder" box="[249,381,1832,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Linder, F. (1941) Contributions to the morphology and taxonomy of the Branchiopoda Anostraca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 20, 101 - 330." type="journal article" year="1941">Linder, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pp 25761, fig. 36;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE4001A6E18F8EDD6E7F8FE" author="Geddes" box="[591,732,1832,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Geddes, M. C. (1981) Revision of the Australian species of Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 253 - 295." type="journal article" year="1981">Geddes, 1981</bibRefCitation>
, p.271272,
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFE4001A6F08F8EDD792F8FE" box="[863,937,1832,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,189,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,168,1641]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Branchinella minmina sp. nov. A, male second antenna with frontal appendage, dorsal view; B, male second antenna and anterior thorax, lateral view; C, male gonopod and penis; D, female head anterior view; E, female genital segments and brood pouch. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254602/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
; Timms, 2002, p73,
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFE4001A682EF8EDD08BF8FD" box="[1145,1200,1832,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[183,1436,601,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Branchinella anatinorhyncha sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, frontal appendage; C male head and anterior thorax, lateral view; D, male gonopods; E, male penis; F, female head anterior view; G female genital segments and associated abdominal segments. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254594/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig.2</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE4001A6CC0F88DD4C9F89E" ID-CoL="7RP98" box="[151,242,1863,1885]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE4001A6CC0F88DD4C9F89E" box="[151,242,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">B. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE4001A6CAEF882D60AF89F" authority="Linder, 1941" authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1941" box="[249,561,1862,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="variety" variety="wonganensis">
var.
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE4001A6D73F88DD59CF89E" box="[292,423,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">wonganensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE4001A6DFAF883D60AF89F" author="Linder" box="[429,561,1862,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Linder, F. (1941) Contributions to the morphology and taxonomy of the Branchiopoda Anostraca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 20, 101 - 330." type="journal article" year="1941">Linder, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p.261, fig.39d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE4001A6CC0F8A3D741F8BF" blockId="1.[151,1205,1832,1916]" box="[151,890,1893,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE4001A6CC0F8A3D58DF8B8" ID-CoL="7RPC4" authority="Timms, 2005" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,438,1893,1915]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE4001A6CC0F8A3D513F8B8" box="[151,296,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">B. clandestina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE4001A6D79F8A0D58DF8B8" author="Timms" box="[302,438,1893,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Timms, B. V. (2005) Two new species of Branchinella (Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) and a reappraisal of the Branchinella nichollsi group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 50, 441 - 452." type="journal article" year="2005">Timms, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 441444,
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFE4001A6E68F8A0D6BBF8B8" box="[575,640,1893,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,617,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Resting eggs of selected species of Branchinella. A, B. affinis; B, B. clandestina n. syn.; C, B. anatinorhyncha; D, B. compacta; E, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. compacta; F, B. hearnii sp. nov.; G, B. herrodi sp. nov.; H, B. simplex; J, B. wellardi. Scale bars 50 µm. Images modified from Timms and Lindsay, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs.1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFE4001A6EDCF8A3D6A3F8B8" box="[651,664,1894,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[183,1436,601,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Branchinella anatinorhyncha sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, frontal appendage; C male head and anterior thorax, lateral view; D, male gonopods; E, male penis; F, female head anterior view; G female genital segments and associated abdominal segments. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254594/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">2</figureCitation>
A.
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE4001A6EE1F8A3D741F8BF" bold="true" box="[694,890,1893,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B862924FFE400196CC0F86FD617FDF7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1959,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,564]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE4001A6CC0F86FD533F800" bold="true" box="[151,264,1962,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Material.</emphasis>
New South
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFE4001A6DC2F86FD5E6F801" box="[405,477,1962,1986]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Wales</collectingCountry>
, stock dam
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFE4001A6E35F86FD684F801" box="[610,703,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="19.5">19.5 km</quantity>
SE of Wilcannia,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE4001A6FD9F86FD024F801" box="[910,1055,1959,1986]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="-31.718056">31o 43 05”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE4001A687DF86FD0F6F801" box="[1066,1229,1959,1986]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="143.46388">143o 27 50”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFE4001A688EF86FD1A3F801" box="[1241,1432,1962,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="2007-01-20">20 January 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFE4001A6CC0F817D4EAF82A" box="[151,209,2002,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P88357; Queensland,
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFE4001A6E45F814D660F82A" box="[530,603,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
NW of Hungerford on Hungerford-Thargomindah Rd, claypan,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196CB2FF5FD5ACFF71" box="[229,407,151,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="143.8961">143o 53 46”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFE700196DFDFF5FD6BEFF71" box="[426,645,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2011-02-26">26 February 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFE700196EC0FF5ED6EAFF71" box="[663,721,155,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P88358; Queensland,
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFE70019687EFF5FD04CFF71" box="[1065,1143,154,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="84.0">84 km</quantity>
S of Thargomindah on Hungerford-Thargomindah Rd, floodout of a stock dam,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196F7FFF04D784FF1A" box="[808,959,190,217]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-28.663055">28o 39 47”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196F9CFF04D04AFF1A" box="[971,1137,190,217]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="143.81139">143o 48 41”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFE70019682AFF04D130FF1A" box="[1149,1291,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1926-02">26 February</date>
, 2011,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFE700196909FF07D1A3FF1A" box="[1374,1432,194,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P 88364; Queensland,
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFE700196D81FF2DD61BFEC3" box="[470,544,232,256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
N of Thagomindah on Thargomindah-Quilpie Rd, Yapunyah pool,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE70019691FFF2DD4E9FEE4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-27.819445">27o 49 10”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196C88FECAD5BEFEE4" box="[223,389,268,295]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="144.15721">144o 09 26”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFE700196DC6FECAD624FEE4" box="[401,543,271,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1928-02">28 February</date>
, 2011,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFE700196E25FED5D697FEE4" box="[626,684,272,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P88359; Northern Territory, Alice Springs, Ilparpa claypan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196CC0FEF3D50EFE8D" box="[151,309,307,334]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-23.75389">23o 45 14”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196D10FEF3D5CEFE8D" box="[327,501,307,334]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="133.79779">133o 47 52”E</geoCoordinate>
, 22 Januray 2010, Jochem van der Reijden, AM P88363; Northern Territory, Horseshoe Bend Station on the Finke River, a claypan, ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196F09FE99D7FDFEB7" box="[862,966,345,372]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-25.216667">25o 13S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196F8FFE99D06BFEB7" box="[984,1104,345,372]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="134.25">134o 15E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFE700196837FE99D136FEB7" box="[1120,1293,348,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2004-04-26">26 April 2004</date>
, Magdalena Zofkova. AM P88360; South
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFE700196E53FE46D64BFE58" box="[516,624,387,411]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFE700196ED5FE46D6EBFE58" box="[642,720,387,411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N of Marla on Stuart Highway, a claypan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE7001968A1FE46D1A3FE58" box="[1270,1432,384,411]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-26.997223">26o 59 50”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196CC0FE6FD516FE01" box="[151,301,423,450]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="133.4161">133o2458”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFE700196D17FE6FD5C4FE01" box="[320,511,426,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2011-03-10">10 March 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFE700196E45FE6ED677FE01" box="[530,588,427,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P88361; South
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFE700196F0EFE6FD7FEFE01" box="[857,965,426,450]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ca
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFE700196857FE6FD074FE01" box="[1024,1103,426,450]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
E of Oodnadatta Track at Algebuckina Crossing of the Neales, Gidgee Ck,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196E9DFE14D761FE2A" box="[714,858,462,489]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-27.952778">27o 57 10”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE700196F31FE14D031FE2A" box="[870,1034,462,489]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="136.05833">136o 03 30”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFE700196841FE14D091FE2A" box="[1046,1194,465,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2001-04-02">2 April 2001</date>
, Peter Hudson,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFE700196908FE14D1A7FE2A" box="[1375,1436,465,489]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">SAM</collectionCode>
C7035; South
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFE700196D69FE32D591FDCC" box="[318,426,503,527]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFE700196DE1FE32D5C5FDCC" box="[438,510,503,527]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
N of William Creek on Oodnadatta Track, a claypan, 28o 5130,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFE7001968A6FE32D127FDCC" box="[1265,1308,503,527]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="136.1636">136</geoCoordinate>
o 09 49”E,
<date id="FF870FE4FFE700196CC0FDD9D57CFDF7" box="[151,327,540,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2011-03-12">12 March 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFE700196D04FDD8D5B6FDF7" box="[339,397,541,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P88362.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4679ACFFE700196CC0F8BCD772F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254593/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,617,1891]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE700196CC0F8BCD772F80F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1913,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196CC0F8BCD529F84C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1913,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Resting eggs of selected species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196E2AF8BCD73AF84C" box="[637,769,1913,1935]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196E2AF8BCD73AF84C" box="[637,769,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Branchinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196F7BF8BED7BCF84C" box="[812,903,1913,1936]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196F7BF8BED7BCF84C" box="[812,903,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196FE6F8BED079F84C" box="[945,1090,1913,1936]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196FE6F8BED079F84C" box="[945,1090,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFE70019681FF8BFD0B0F84C" box="[1096,1163,1914,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE7001968ECF8BED14DF84C" box="[1211,1398,1913,1936]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatinorhyncha">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE7001968ECF8BED14DF84C" box="[1211,1398,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. anatinorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196CC0F85CD52EF86D" box="[151,277,1945,1966]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196CC0F85CD52EF86D" box="[151,277,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196D16F85CD5AFF86D" box="[321,404,1945,1966]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196D16F85CD5AFF86D" box="[321,404,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. erosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFE700196DCBF85CD5D7F86D" box="[412,492,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196DCBF85CD5DCF86D" bold="true" box="[412,487,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; D,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196E4DF85CD6A2F86D" box="[538,665,1945,1966]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196E4DF85CD6A2F86D" box="[538,665,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196E96F85CD71DF86D" box="[705,806,1944,1966]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196E96F85CD71DF86D" box="[705,806,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFE700196F7AF85CD745F86D" box="[813,894,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196F7AF85CD743F86D" bold="true" box="[813,888,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; G,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196FFEF85CD02AF86D" box="[937,1041,1944,1966]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196FFEF85CD02AF86D" box="[937,1041,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFE70019684FF85CD052F86D" box="[1048,1129,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE70019684FF85CD058F86D" bold="true" box="[1048,1123,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; H,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE7001968C1F85CD13BF86D" box="[1174,1280,1944,1966]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE7001968C1F85CD13BF86D" box="[1174,1280,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE700196972F85CD1AEF86D" box="[1317,1429,1944,1966]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE700196972F85CD1AEF86D" box="[1317,1429,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars 50 µm. Images modified from Timms and Lindsay, 2011.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFE600186C90FF5DD0F7FD64" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE600186C90FF5DD0F7FD64" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186C90FF5DD500FF73" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186D1EFF5DD614FF73" box="[329,559,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186D1EFF5DD614FF73" box="[329,559,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Branchinella affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs across
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFE600186EB0FF52D775FF6C" box="[743,846,151,175]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE600186F33FF52D038FF6C" author="Timms" box="[868,1027,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Timms, B. V. (2004) An Identification Guide to the Fairy Shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca) of Australia. CRCFC Identification and Ecology guide No 47, Thurgoona NSW, 76 pp." type="book" year="2004">Timms, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and is one of the more variable
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186CC0FF79D512FF17" box="[151,297,188,212]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186CC0FF79D512FF17" box="[151,297,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Branchinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE600186DC5FF79D609FF17" author="Geddes" box="[402,562,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Geddes, M. C. (1981) Revision of the Australian species of Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 253 - 295." type="journal article" year="1981">Geddes, 1981</bibRefCitation>
). This variability is partly documented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE600186843FF79D080FF17" author="Geddes" box="[1044,1211,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Geddes, M. C. (1981) Revision of the Australian species of Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 253 - 295." type="journal article" year="1981">Geddes (1981)</bibRefCitation>
to which must now be added the slightly different form of
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186E1DFF24D6C9FF3B" box="[586,754,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186E1DFF24D6D4FF3B" box="[586,751,224,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">B. clandestina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In a molecular analysis of the 16SmtDNA region,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE600186979FF1AD531FEDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Pinceel, T, Vanschoenwinkel, B., Waterkeyn, A., Vanhove, M. P. M. Pinder, A, Timms, B. V. &amp; Brendonck, L. (2012) Fairy shrimps in distress - A molecular taxonomic review of the diverse fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia in the light of ongoing environmental change, Hydrobiologia, In press. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 012 - 1240 - 8" type="book">
Pinceel
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE6001869DFFF24D496FEDF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
found the genetic difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186E99FEC0D748FEDF" box="[718,883,260,284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186E99FEC0D748FEDF" box="[718,883,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186FE6FEC0D021FEDF" box="[945,1050,260,284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186FE6FEC0D021FEDF" box="[945,1050,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be only 1.8%, far less than a difference&gt;4% that
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE600186DD6FEE2D6F0FEFC" author="Adamowicz" box="[385,715,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Adamowicz, S. J. &amp; Purvis, A. (2005) How many branchiopod crustacean species are there? Quantifying the components of underestimation. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 14, 455 - 468." type="journal article" year="2005">Adamowicz &amp; Purvis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE600186F52FEE2D019FEFC" box="[773,1058,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Colbourne, J. K., Witt J. D. S. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2009) The scale of divergence: a phylogenetic appraisal of intercontinental allopatric speciation in a passively dispersed zooplankton genus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 423 - 436." type="journal article">
Adamowicz
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186FC2FEECD7F3FE83" box="[917,968,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
claim to differentiate species for rDNA coding genes. The diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186EF8FE88D774FEA7" box="[687,847,332,356]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186EF8FE88D774FEA7" box="[687,847,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely the unusually narrow frontal appendage, its branching at about 5/6ths the length, limited sensory papillae on the frontal appendage branches, and the curving in three planes of the basal segment of the second antennae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE600186F12FE51D7DBFE6F" author="Timms" box="[837,992,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Timms, B. V. (2005) Two new species of Branchinella (Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) and a reappraisal of the Branchinella nichollsi group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 50, 441 - 452." type="journal article" year="2005">Timms, 2005</bibRefCitation>
) should now be considered as further variations in morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186DBDFE7CD668FE13" box="[490,595,440,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186DBDFE7CD668FE13" box="[490,595,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The egg is not different (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFE600186FC4FE72D7EDFE0C" box="[915,982,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,617,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Resting eggs of selected species of Branchinella. A, B. affinis; B, B. clandestina n. syn.; C, B. anatinorhyncha; D, B. compacta; E, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. compacta; F, B. hearnii sp. nov.; G, B. herrodi sp. nov.; H, B. simplex; J, B. wellardi. Scale bars 50 µm. Images modified from Timms and Lindsay, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B), but then eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186882FE7CD105FE13" box="[1237,1342,440,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186882FE7CD105FE13" box="[1237,1342,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not distinctive (Timms and Lindsay, 2011). All of these variations have been seen in recent years in various degrees in specimens from many sites across
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFE600186E66FE3AD6A0FDD4" box="[561,667,511,535]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
, including those listed in the materials from areas not previously collected. For instance, the two specimens from near Wilcannia, New South
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFE600186FBAFDE1D00FFDFF" box="[1005,1076,548,572]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Wales</collectingCountry>
, have claspers shaped like those in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186C8BFD8CD547FDA3" box="[220,380,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186C8BFD8CD547FDA3" box="[220,380,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but otherwise would be considered
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186F40FD8CD747FDA3" box="[791,892,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186F40FD8CD747FDA3" box="[791,892,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFE600186FD4FD8DD029FD9C" box="[899,1042,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
. So,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE60018681FFD8CD0D3FDA3" box="[1096,1256,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE60018681FFD8CD0D3FDA3" box="[1096,1256,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186DD7FDA8D5D7FD47" box="[384,492,620,644]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186DD7FDA8D5D7FD47" box="[384,492,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further work, especially using molecular techniques, is needed to understand variation within this taxon. The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE600186EF7FD54D6C7FD6B" box="[672,764,657,680]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186EF7FD54D6C7FD6B" box="[672,764,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">B. erosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFE600186F54FD55D767FD64" box="[771,860,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE600186F54FD55D76EFD6B" bold="true" box="[771,853,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
below is the first attempt at this.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>