422 lines
55 KiB
XML
422 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="84FCE944859C0F4DD9762D0DCD8E810F">
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<mods:title id="7FF797701EF1656A043C9983565916FC">A new genus and two new species of unarmed hymenolepidid cestodes (Cestoda Hymenolepididae) from geomyid rodents in Mexico and Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3530FFD7E5187B73E82AC8C9FE32623B">Gardner, Scott L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="587287CCA0636E0ED6071FC13A889491">Dursahinhan, Altangerel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E9724AE5022F8F81F35C0BAF6E8E856">Campbell, Mariel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F594A508379D278019AAF53A7FBB949">Rácz, S. Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1EA4124EC350000A3C94DAF32A14414F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F18F9FF8CEC2D3277CF887DFC79870DB">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038487BC5C0EFF83BAD1E577FD20698D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163736803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804145" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:84C2C2D1-5ACC-4177-9EC4-BE630DC7FB8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487BC5C0EFF83BAD1E577FD20698D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBAD1E577FDEB69A0" box="[151,566,1390,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBAD1E577FDEB69A0" blockId="6.[151,987,1390,1486]" box="[151,566,1390,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="D0DA81C65C0EFF8CBAD1E577FDEB69A0" bold="true" box="[151,566,1390,1417]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBAD1E577FDEB69A0" bold="true" box="[151,566,1390,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0EFF8CBAD1E577FE5669A0" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,395,1390,1417]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBAD1E577FE5669A0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C0EFF8CBBD4E576FDEB69A0" box="[402,566,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBAD1E588FEF26985" box="[151,303,1425,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBAD1E588FEF26985" blockId="6.[151,987,1390,1486]" box="[151,303,1425,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C0EFF8CBAD9E588FEFB6985" box="[159,294,1425,1452]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1954,1979]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1070,1095]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1106,1131]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1178,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[133,797,148,832]" captionTargetBox-1="[803,1447,144,834]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,840,1783]" captionTargetBox-3="[97,1509,156,548]" captionTargetBox-4="[87,909,550,1048]" captionTargetBox-5="[919,1501,554,1050]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[164,1423,179,1783]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Scolex of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing details of apical organ and apical organ sac. Line indicates apical organ sac." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scolex of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing detail of membranes on the scolex that cover the suckers creating a foveola or pocket into which each sucker can be retracted. Line indicates pocket opening." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Image of distal end of cirrus sac of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing the spinose nature of the cirrus (line)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Line drawing of last mature proglottid of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Image of terminal gravid proglottids of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing the uterus filled completely with eggs in the subterminal proglottid and the terminal segment with no eggs evident (anapolytic)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Egg of H. irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing extent of development of embryo hooks with usual dimorphic hooks of the lateral pairs and the monomorphic hooks of the central pair in the embryophore larva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763487" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763489" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763491" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763493" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3763481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3763483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3763487/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3763489/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3763491/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3763493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBAD1E5AFFC0669E7" box="[151,987,1462,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBAD1E5AFFC0669E7" blockId="6.[151,987,1390,1486]" box="[151,987,1462,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBAD1E5EBFD3F6A25" box="[151,738,1521,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBAD1E5EBFD3F6A25" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" box="[151,738,1521,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBAD1E5EBFEC76A25" bold="true" box="[151,282,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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<typeStatus id="549688085C0EFF8CBAD1E5EBFF0F6A25" box="[151,210,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
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||
Host:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0EFF8CBB67E5EBFD006A25" authority="(Peters, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[289,733,1521,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodus">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBB67E5EBFDEB6A22" box="[289,566,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Heterogeomys heterodus</emphasis>
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||
(Peters, 1865)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBA81E60DFB946A78" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E60DFB946A78" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E60DFEB46A07" bold="true" box="[199,361,1555,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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<typeStatus id="549688085C0EFF8CBA81E60DFEDF6A07" box="[199,258,1556,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Agricultural field, approximately
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<quantity id="4CD59B4F5C0EFF8CB8A0E60DFCF16A07" box="[742,812,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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from Irazú volcano, on the northeastern edge of Potrero Cerrado,
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<collectingRegion id="49E9F8485C0EFF8CBAB9E62EFE876A78" box="[255,346,1591,1617]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Cartago</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A763A5C0EFF8CBB20E62EFE3E6A78" box="[358,483,1591,1617]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, altitude
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<quantity id="4CD59B4F5C0EFF8CB80FE62EFD756A78" box="[585,680,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="2140.0">2,140 m</quantity>
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; lat.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE19506D5C0EFF8CB898E62FFCBE6A78" box="[734,867,1590,1617]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" precision="15" seconds="18" value="9.921667">9°55´18” N</geoCoordinate>
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, long.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE19506D5C0EFF8CB9E8E62FFB986A78" box="[942,1093,1590,1617]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-83.87806">83°52´41” W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBA81E640FEA16ABE" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E640FEA16ABE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E640FE4A6A5D" bold="true" box="[199,407,1625,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Symbiotype host:</emphasis>
|
||
(See
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B5B5C0EFF8CBB91E643FD4D6A5A" author="Frey, J. K. & Duszynski, D. W. & Gannon, W. L. & Yates, T. L. & Gardner, S. L." box="[471,656,1625,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" pagination="930 - 932" refId="ref11348" refString="Frey, J. K., Duszynski, D. W., Gannon, W. L., Yates, T. L. & Gardner, S. L. (1992) Designation and curatorial management of type host specimens (symbiotypes) for new parasite species. Journal of Parasitology, 78, 930 - 932. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283335" type="journal article" year="1992">
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||
Frey
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CB857E643FD9F6A5A" box="[529,578,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
) Variable pocket gopher,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0EFF8CB9F6E643FABF6A5D" authority="(Peters 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[944,1378,1625,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CB9F6E643FB196A5A" box="[944,1220,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Heterogeomys heterodus</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0EFF8CBF37E640FF3D6ABF" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0EFF8CBAACE665FEAD6ABE" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[234,368,1660,1687]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Geomyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBA81E687FD186A90" box="[199,709,1694,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E687FD186A90" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" box="[199,709,1694,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E687FDFD6A90" bold="true" box="[199,544,1694,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Symbiotype catalog number:</emphasis>
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||
Not available.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBA81E6DBFDF06AD7" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E6DBFDF06AD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E6DBFDC06AF5" bold="true" box="[199,541,1729,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549688085C0EFF8CBA81E6DBFEDF6AF5" box="[199,258,1730,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality/collection date:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Potrero Cerrado,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8485C0EFF8CB8A3E6D8FC9D6AF2" box="[741,832,1729,1755]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A763A5C0EFF8CB90AE6D8FC146AF2" box="[844,969,1729,1755]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Elevation:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B4F5C0EFF8CBE08E6D8FB706AF5" box="[1102,1197,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="2140.0">2,140 m</quantity>
|
||
; lat.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19506D5C0EFF8CBEA5E6D8FAB56AF5" box="[1251,1384,1729,1756]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" precision="15" seconds="18" value="9.921667">9°55´18” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, long.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19506D5C0EFF8CBA91E6FAFEB26AD6" box="[215,367,1763,1791]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-83.87806">83°52´41” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF93106A5C0EFF8CBB3DE6FDFDF46AD7" box="[379,553,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" value="1990-03-28">28 March 1990</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBA81E71FFD756B08" box="[199,680,1798,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E71FFD756B08" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" box="[199,680,1798,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E71FFEE26B08" bold="true" box="[199,319,1798,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Collector:</emphasis>
|
||
Dr. Never Bonino and students.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBA81E730FA9F6B4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E730FD9C6B6A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" box="[199,577,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E730FE566B6D" bold="true" box="[199,395,1833,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Small intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E755FA9F6B4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" box="[199,1346,1867,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E755FE8E6B4F" bold="true" box="[199,339,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Prevalence:</emphasis>
|
||
(5.3%) 2 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD235C0EFF8CBBA7E755FDA46B4F" box="[481,633,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0EFF8CB8D8E754FC6E6B4F" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[670,947,1868,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CB8D8E754FC6E6B4F" box="[670,947,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Heterogeomys heterodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infected, one male and one female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C0EFF8CBA81E777FD786BD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E777FD2C6BA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" box="[199,753,1902,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E777FE1A6BA0" bold="true" box="[199,455,1902,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Specimens deposited:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CF75C0EFF8CBB88E776FD2C6BA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608526671" box="[462,753,1903,1929]" collectionCode="HWML" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="HWML139040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549688085C0EFF8CBB88E776FDE46BA0" box="[462,569,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9ED15C0EFF8CB802E776FD2C6BA0" box="[580,753,1903,1929]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML139040</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0EFF8CBA81E788FD786BD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1521,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0EFF8CBA81E788FE006B85" bold="true" box="[199,477,1937,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549688085C0EFF8CBBBFE78BFDB76B85" box="[505,618,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CB8CFE788FD386B82" box="[649,741,1937,1963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
39041,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CB90CE788FC7B6B82" box="[842,934,1937,1963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
139042,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBE5FE788FBA86B82" box="[1049,1141,1937,1963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
139043,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBEAFE788FA986B82" box="[1257,1349,1937,1963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
139044,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBAD1E7AAFF2E6BE7" box="[151,243,1971,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
139045,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBB1BE7ADFE646BE7" box="[349,441,1972,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
13946,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CB850E7ADFDAF6BE7" box="[534,626,1972,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
13947,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CB888E7ADFCF76BE7" box="[718,810,1972,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
13948,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CB9C0E7ADFC3F6BE7" box="[902,994,1972,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
13949,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBE78E7AAFB476BE7" box="[1086,1178,1971,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
13950,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBEB1E7AAFA896BE7" box="[1271,1364,1971,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
13951,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBAD1E7CFFF2E6BD8" box="[151,243,2006,2033]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
13952,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBB02E7CFFE7C6BD8" box="[324,417,2006,2033]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
13953,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE6F5C0EFF8CBBB6E7CFFD916BD8" box="[496,588,2006,2033]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||
139054.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266225C0FFF8DBAD1E70BFE9C6B67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" startId="7.[151,250,1810,1835]" targetBox="[133,797,148,832]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0FFF8DBAD1E70BFE9C6B67" blockId="7.[151,1436,1810,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DBAD1E70BFEC96B02" bold="true" box="[151,276,1810,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Scolex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0FFF8DBBC4E70AFD8D6B02" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[386,592,1811,1835]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DBBC4E70AFD8D6B02" box="[386,592,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DB811E70AFD386B02" bold="true" box="[599,741,1811,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C0FFF8DB811E70AFD386B02" box="[599,741,1811,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing details of apical organ and apical organ sac. Line indicates apical organ sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266225C0FFF8DBAD1E743FB506BBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" startId="7.[151,250,1882,1907]" targetBox="[803,1447,144,834]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0FFF8DBAD1E743FB506BBE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1882,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DBAD1E743FEC96B5A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1882,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Scolex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0FFF8DBBC0E742FD886B5A" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[390,597,1883,1907]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DBBC0E742FD886B5A" box="[390,597,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DB81AE742FD306B5A" bold="true" box="[604,749,1883,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C0FFF8DB81AE742FD306B5A" box="[604,749,1883,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing detail of membranes on the scolex that cover the suckers creating a foveola or pocket into which each sucker can be retracted. Line indicates pocket opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266225C0FFF8DBAD1E7BBFF086BF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" startId="7.[151,250,1954,1979]" targetBox="[164,1423,840,1783]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C0FFF8DBAD1E7BBFF086BF6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1954,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DBAD1E7BBFEC96B92" bold="true" box="[151,276,1954,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Image of distal end of cirrus sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C0FFF8DB8C9E7BAFC836B92" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[655,862,1955,1979]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DB8C9E7BAFC836B92" box="[655,862,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C0FFF8DB920E7BAFC256B92" bold="true" box="[870,1016,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C0FFF8DB920E7BAFC256B92" box="[870,1016,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing the spinose nature of the cirrus (line).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266225C00FF82BAD1E437FBC2686E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763489" box="[151,1055,1070,1095]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" startId="8.[151,250,1070,1095]" targetBox="[97,1509,156,548]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C00FF82BAD1E437FBC2686E" blockId="8.[151,1055,1070,1095]" box="[151,1055,1070,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82BAD1E437FECE686E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1070,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawing of last mature proglottid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C00FF82B8F9E436FC51686E" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[703,908,1071,1095]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82B8F9E436FC51686E" box="[703,908,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C00FF82B9D4E436FBC2686E" box="[914,1055,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266225C00FF82BAD1E44BFB5A68A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" startId="8.[151,250,1106,1131]" targetBox="[87,909,550,1048]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C00FF82BAD1E44BFB5A68A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1106,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82BAD1E44BFEC96842" bold="true" box="[151,276,1106,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Image of terminal gravid proglottids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C00FF82B8F0E44AFC586842" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[694,901,1107,1131]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82B8F0E44AFC586842" box="[694,901,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82B9CBE44AFBC06842" bold="true" box="[909,1053,1107,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C00FF82B9CBE44AFBC06842" box="[909,1053,1107,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing the uterus filled completely with eggs in the subterminal proglottid and the terminal segment with no eggs evident (anapolytic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266225C00FF82BAD1E483FBE068FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" startId="8.[151,250,1178,1203]" targetBox="[919,1501,554,1050]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C00FF82BAD1E483FBE068FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1178,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82BAD1E483FECE689A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C00FF82BB20E485FE31689A" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[358,492,1180,1203]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82BB20E485FE31689A" box="[358,492,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">H. irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82BBB4E482FD5C689A" bold="true" box="[498,641,1179,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C00FF82BBB4E482FD5C689A" box="[498,641,1179,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing extent of development of embryo hooks with usual dimorphic hooks of the lateral pairs and the monomorphic hooks of the central pair in the embryophore larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C00FF83BA81E51CFBDB6F0A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C00FF83BA81E51CFBDB6F0A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1285,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,1013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C00FF82BA81E51CFE866909" bold="true" box="[199,347,1285,1312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Fourteen specimens were studied for the following description, not all specimens had all characters visible. Scolex unarmed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C00FF82BBAFE530FDF6696D" box="[489,555,1321,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[133,797,148,832]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scolex of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing details of apical organ and apical organ sac. Line indicates apical organ sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), N = 5, 334–426 (393 ± 30) in maximum width. Apical organ (AO) present, N = 13, 20–32 (24 ± 3) in length. Each osmoregulatory duct terminates in the scolex near posterior end of AO but none penetrate the AO sac (posterior part of the AO) [
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C00FF82B8ACE568FC9769A5" box="[746,842,1393,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[133,797,148,832]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scolex of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing details of apical organ and apical organ sac. Line indicates apical organ sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
]. Apical organ sac, N = 12, 96–128 (114 ± 9) long by N= 9, 61–75 (68 ± 5) wide. Apical organ sac not reaching beyond the posterior margins of suckers. Suckers, N = 48, 102–146 (128 ± 11) long by N = 53, 110-161 (134 ± 11) wide. Well-defined foveolae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C00FF82BEF4E5A0FAC869FD" box="[1202,1301,1465,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[803,1447,144,834]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scolex of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing detail of membranes on the scolex that cover the suckers creating a foveola or pocket into which each sucker can be retracted. Line indicates pocket opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neck, N = 8, 708–899 (801 ± 66) long by N= 12, 261-307 (284 ± 17) in maximum width. Strobila, N = 4, 52.85 mm–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B4F5C00FF82BF6AE5C4FA4069D1" box="[1324,1437,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.464" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="64.64">64.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
(60.00 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B4F5C00FF82BABBE618FEBE6A35" box="[253,355,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="5.13">5.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
) long, with N = 8, 531–640 (587 ± 34) proglottids; maximum width N = 7,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B4F5C00FF82BEFEE618FA866A35" box="[1208,1371,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="1.935" valueMax="2.18" valueMin="1.69">1.69–2.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.91 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B4F5C00FF82BAE8E63FFECE6A69" box="[174,275,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
) occurs in gravid proglottids immediately anterior to terminal proglottids. Strobilar margins craspedote with intersegmental divisions clearly evident in mature and gravid proglottids; length-width ratio of mature and gravid proglottids 0.09–0.12 (N = 17) and 0.15–0.19 (N = 13). Proglottids wider than long. Genital pores unilateral, dextral, non-alternating. Genital atrium depth, N = 7, 14–18 (16 ± 2). Vaginal opening posterior and slightly ventral to cirrus opening. Genital ducts pass dorsally to longitudinal excretory canals. Dorsal canals, N = 15, 5–7 (6 ± 1) wide. Ventral canals, N = 20, 42–57 (51 ± 5) wide. Anlagen of genitalia first appearing N = 2,828–852 (840 ± 17) from anterior end. Cirrus sac piriform, N = 22, 145–197 (165 ± 16) in maximum length by N = 21, 41–56 (47 ± 5) in maximum width, antiporal end not overlapping excretory canals. Cirrus claviform, armed with minute spines, N = 11, 1.1-1.5 (1.2 ± 0.1) in length. Cirrus armature patterned in well-defined gridded rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C00FF82BEC9E75CFB0E6B49" box="[1167,1235,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,840,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Image of distal end of cirrus sac of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing the spinose nature of the cirrus (line)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal seminal vesicle piriform, N = 12, 85–111 (98 ± 9) long by N = 14, 34–44 (38 ± 4) wide. External seminal vesicle (ESV), N =24, 220–289 (251 ± 23) long by N = 15, 70–90 (80 ± 5) in maximum width. ESV, elongate, fusiform, situated anterior to poral testis. Testes N = 58, 132–179 (155 ± 15) long by N = 36, 78–107 (91 ± 9) wide, one poral and two antiporal. Testes arrangement usually triangular, sometimes more linear, arrangement depends on level of contrac- tion (or relaxation) of strobila (relaxed strobila always with testes arranged in triangular pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C01FF83BEA2E080FAF66C9A" box="[1252,1323,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1070,1095]" captionTargetBox="[97,1509,156,548]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawing of last mature proglottid of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763489/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seminal receptacle, N = 12, 369–482 (419 ± 41) long by N = 18, 55–74 (64 ± 6) in maximum width, extending anterior to ovary. Ovary N = 19, 125–166 (148 ± 15) in maximum length by N = 45, 288–405 (341 ± 32) in maximum width. Ovary markedly bilobed, each lobe subdivided into globular fan-shaped lobules extending laterad. Lateral lobes connected centrally in segment via thin isthmus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C01FF83B8F8E13AFCD96D17" box="[702,772,291,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1070,1095]" captionTargetBox="[97,1509,156,548]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawing of last mature proglottid of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763489/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vitelline gland, N = 42, 132–199 (172 ± 17) wide by N = 31, 57–79 (67 ± 6) in maximum length, margins with small lobules, situated medially and posterior to ovary and anterior to transverse ducts of ventral osmoregulatory canals. Uterus first appearing as undefined tube extending bilaterad from area of o ӧtype, appearing quickly in developing mature proglottids with uterus extending transversely through segment before eggs are evident within. Gravid proglottids filled entirely by saccular uterus. Internal organs, displaced by gravid uterus, persist in gravid proglottids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C01FF83B901E1C8FC576DC2" box="[839,906,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1106,1131]" captionTargetBox="[87,909,550,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Image of terminal gravid proglottids of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing the uterus filled completely with eggs in the subterminal proglottid and the terminal segment with no eggs evident (anapolytic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763491/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strobila with anapolytic proglottids. Eggs N = 51, 34–45 (39 ± 3) long by N = 51, 25–42 (34 ± 3) wide, sub-spherical. Embryo, N = 51, 20–28 (24 ± 2) long by N = 51, 18–27 (21 ±2) wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C01FF83BBEBE20FFE2C6E18" box="[429,497,534,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1178,1203]" captionTargetBox="[919,1501,554,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Egg of H. irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing extent of development of embryo hooks with usual dimorphic hooks of the lateral pairs and the monomorphic hooks of the central pair in the embryophore larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), with sub-spherical shape. Embryo hooks as follows: larger hooks of first and third pairs, total length, N = 51, 9–12 (11 ± 1) long by N = 51, 2–3 (2 ± 0.2) wide at guard. Handle, N = 51, 4–7 (6 ± 1) long, blade, N = 51, 3–5 (4 ± 0.3) long. Larger hooks of first and third pairs have robust, wide guards. Smaller hooks of first and third pairs, total length, N = 45, 9–13 (11 ± 1) long by N = 46, 1–2 (1.8 ± 0.2) wide at guard. Handle, N = 46, 4–7 (6 ± 1) long, blade, N = 46, 3–5 (4 ± 0.4) long. Smaller hooks of first and third pairs have narrow, more delicate guards. Middle pair of hooks, total length, N = 24, 11–14 (12 ± 1) long by N = 24, 1–2 (1.7 ± 0.2) wide at guard, handle, N = 24, 6–8 (7 ± 1) long, blade, N = 24, 4–6 (5 ± 1) long. Middle pair of hooks usually longer than hooks of 1st and 3rd pairs with a less tapered guard and deeply rounded blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C01FF83BA81E335FE0A6F41" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C01FF83BA81E335FE0A6F41" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BA81E335FE8F6F6F" bold="true" box="[199,338,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BB1AE335FD9F6F6C" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[348,578,812,838]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BB1AE335FD9F6F6C" box="[348,578,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83B80AE335FD536F6F" bold="true" box="[588,654,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C01FF83B80AE335FD536F6F" box="[588,654,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was named for the Volcán Irazú near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549688085C01FF83BE3CE335FB776F6F" box="[1146,1194,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A763A5C01FF83BF5EE335FA456F6C" box="[1304,1432,811,838]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern Neotropical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C01FF83BA81E368FE106FDC" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C01FF83BA81E368FE106FDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BA81E368FEE06FA2" bold="true" box="[199,317,881,907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BB05E368FDF86FA2" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,549,881,907]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BB05E368FDF86FA2" box="[323,549,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83B86CE368FD1C6FA2" bold="true" box="[554,705,881,907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C01FF83B86CE368FD1C6FA2" box="[554,705,881,907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exhibits the characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BE49E368FB7C6FA2" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1858" box="[1039,1185,881,907]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hymenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BE49E368FB7C6FA2" box="[1039,1185,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hymenolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B5B5C01FF83BF79E368FF3F6F87" author="Schmidt, G. D." pageId="9" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 675" refId="ref12623" refString="Schmidt, G. D. (1986) CRC Handbook of tapeworm identification. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 1 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1986">Schmidt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but refined and complemented by Makarikov & Tkach (2013). The following comparisons are restricted to members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BBDAE3AFFDF36FF9" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1858" box="[412,558,950,976]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hymenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BBDAE3AFFDF36FF9" box="[412,558,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hymenolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to occur in mammals of the Nearctic region, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B5B5C01FF83BEFAE3AFFAB66FF9" author="Gardner, S. L." box="[1212,1387,949,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" pagination="1463 - 1469" refId="ref11421" refString="Gardner, S. L. (1985) Helminth parasites of Thomomys bulbivorus (Richardson) (Rodentia: Geomyidae), with the description of a new species of Hymenolepis (Cestoda). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1463 - 1469. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 219" type="journal article" year="1985">Gardner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B5B5C01FF83BAD1E3C3FE1B6FDD" author="Gardner, S. L. & Schmidt, G. D." box="[151,454,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" pagination="896 - 903" refId="ref11481" refString="Gardner, S. L. & Schmidt, G. D. (1988) Cestodes of the genus Hymenolepis Weinland, 1858 sensu stricto from pocket gophers Geomys and Thomomys spp. (Rodentia: Geomyidae) in Colorado and Oregon, with a discriminant analysis of four species of Hymenolepis. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 896 - 903. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 88 - 132" type="journal article" year="1988">Gardner & Schmidt (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765215C01FF83BAD1E45FFD20698D" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C01FF83BAD1E45FFADA6849" blockId="9.[151,1287,1094,1121]" box="[151,1287,1094,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BAD1E45FFADA6849" bold="true" box="[151,1287,1094,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BB1FE45EFE246849" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,505,1094,1121]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BB1FE45EFE246849" bold="true" box="[345,505,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">H. irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C01FF83B846E45EFD796848" box="[512,676,1095,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with other hymenolepidids found in the Nearctic
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236AA5C01FF83BAD1E497FD20698D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1166,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BAD1E497FEA66881" authority="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz, 2020" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,379,1166,1192]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BAD1E497FEA66881" box="[151,379,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hobergia irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C01FF83BBC4E497FDFD6881" box="[386,544,1166,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BBC4E497FE0F6881" bold="true" box="[386,466,1166,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BBA6E497FDFD6881" bold="true" box="[480,544,1166,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is readily distinguishable from all other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BEFEE497FAA26881" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1897" box="[1208,1407,1166,1192]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Hymenolepididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Nearctic by the presence of sucker foveolae on the scolex. Each of the four suckers on the scolex has a pocketlike foveola in which the sucker can retract. The tissue of the foveola covers each sucker with a thin membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A2F5C01FF83BAE6E4E3FF3E693D" box="[160,227,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[803,1447,144,834]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scolex of Hobergia irazuensis n. gen., n. sp. showing detail of membranes on the scolex that cover the suckers creating a foveola or pocket into which each sucker can be retracted. Line indicates pocket opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) which appears striated and likely involved in foveola structure or function in retraction of the suckers into the foveolae. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BB80E506FD846911" authorityName="Gardner & Dursahinhan & Campbell & Rácz" authorityYear="2020" box="[454,601,1311,1336]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hobergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="irazuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BB80E506FD846911" box="[454,601,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">H. irazuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83B9BBE507FB0D6911" box="[1021,1232,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83B9BBE507FB526911" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1858" box="[1021,1167,1310,1336]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hymenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Hymenolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C01FF83BED3E506FB0D6911" box="[1173,1232,1311,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the Nearctic by the following characters: Ovary extremely bilobed with a central thin isthmus only a few cells in diameter; no other described species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAB85C01FF83BB38E57FFD8C69A9" box="[382,593,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D295C01FF83BB38E57FFDCD69A9" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1858" box="[382,528,1382,1408]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hymenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Hymenolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57C35C01FF83B850E57EFD8C69A9" box="[534,593,1383,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has this structure. In addition, the new species has a much longer and wider scolex and wider neck relative to all described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |