treatments-xml/data/03/84/87/038487A97235D077FF29FF6CFA83FC21.xml
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<document id="06EEC5155F71388C2A26E38091ECC52E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910611" ID-ZooBank="4EB40A6D-8080-4E3F-9F0C-D055ED8C2C8A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712126184238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xin, Wenpei, Zhang, Chao, Ali, Abid, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Hou, Zhonge" docDate="2024" docId="038487A97235D077FF29FF6CFA83FC21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarothrogammarus kalamensis Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FFBDFFD1723AD060FFBEFFFBFFA6FFCC" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Sarothrogammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Swat Valley, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1712126646387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BC26E7DDB4760F2CF84BAA69A26A7E5D">Two new species of Sarothrogammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Swat Valley, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C06A1D1A1A7604BDDE8ABBA35B1BB2F">Xin, Wenpei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1F69E3097147860B33F2B6B4E5BBA0E" type="ORCID">0009-0002-1307-7771</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A2557554BFD320193104CCF1F3AF31E">School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC7E0610D297CC8BAD18E4FA7AB5DB8">Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE8A597292ACAE08DCA556763F2DF600">School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="519001426B3A93969BD33F209DC449B7" type="email">zhangchao@hbu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="45D483B97D1D9D8D79CCF97B82E4804E">Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C77B0D07AFA1280E100086A7B58DEEFD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3674-7811</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A32A23DE85017C6F270B5B6DC2F67B89">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5533514C7CF54A959941A05C9DB8AD21" type="email">abid_ento74@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3BA5ED05C915B4955C7E72D5AA8A947E">Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="830FC79BC5136D090281605134A019CA">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EDBF876807382F54A3651C21FED573A" type="email">zhangxiaoqing@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9755723231FD7E1EE0FD351783F1B41F">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="131F20F95AED954785018CBD91B0425C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B24B26682FB50090CF7405CD475A2F55">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37958CF07AF0CCCBE4D09912DF70CE07" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33C9FA6231789BF8DE530B741758A156">Hou, Zhonge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C0C3AE7DEDE83E2552C362203E93C6D">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBCB62323700F7C92A2FC210213333DC" type="email">houze@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A39365C0170637DAAA65E085D331A0EE">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038487A97235D077FF29FF6CFA83FC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A97235D077FF29FF6CFA83FC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487A97235D077FF29FF6CFA83FC21" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
<subSubSection id="C33765347235D06FFF29FF6CFD12FF7D" box="[151,692,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7235D06FFF29FF6CFD12FF7D" blockId="15.[151,692,151,214]" box="[151,692,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="D0DA81D37235D06FFF29FF6CFD12FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,692,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7235D06FFF29FF6CFD12FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,692,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C7235D06FFF29FF6CFDF6FF7D" authority="Hou" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,592,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7235D06FFF29FF6CFDB4FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,530,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
Hou
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9236BF7235D06FFF29FF40FEE5FF1A" blockId="15.[151,692,151,214]" box="[151,323,187,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
(
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFF21FF40FF41FF19" box="[159,231,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, habitus of male holotype (5.4 mm); B, habitus of paratype female (5.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910617/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFF4AFF40FE9DFF1A" box="[244,315,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStart-4="FIGURE 14" captionStart-5="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionStartId-4="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1365,185,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[219,1371,194,1896]" captionTargetBox-4="[220,1367,193,1907]" captionTargetBox-5="[232,1355,192,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@18.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@19.[208,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@20.[207,1379,181,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@21.[208,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure-30@22.[221,1366,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionTargetPageId-5="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus of gnathopod II." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, right mandible; F, incisor of left mandible; G, left maxilla I; H, right palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, epimeral plate I; N, epimeral plate II; O, epimeral plate III." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V." captionText-5="FIGURE 15. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, pleopod I; G, uropod I; H, uropod II; I, Iuropod III; J, dactylus of pereopod III; K, dactylus of pereopod IV; L, dactylus of pereopod V; M, dactylus of pereopod VI; N, dactylus of pereopod VII; O, urosomites (dorsal view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910633" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910637" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910639" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910641" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10910633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10910637/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10910639/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10910641/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">1015</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B959EAAD7235D06FFF29FEF8FE2EFED1" bold="true" box="[151,392,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B453CE27235D06FFE29FEF8FA87FE8D" collectingDate="2019-06-04" collectorName="X. Zhang &amp; A. Abid." country="Pakistan" elevation="2475" latitude="35.47" location="Kalam" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="72.46" municipality="Swat" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5496881D7235D06FFE29FEF8FDA2FED1" box="[407,516,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (IZCAS-I-A2918-1),
<quantity id="4CD59B5A7235D06FFCEDFEF8FC15FED2" box="[851,947,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
; altitude
<quantity id="4CD59B5A7235D06FFB97FEF8FB21FED2" box="[1065,1159,259,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="2475.0">
<elevation id="0000D18C7235D06FFB97FEF8FB21FED2" box="[1065,1159,259,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="2475.0">2475 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACC57235D06FFB45FEF8FA90FED1" box="[1275,1334,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Swat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F85D7235D06FFAF6FEF8FE3BFE8D" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A762F7235D06FFE16FEDCFDA1FE8D" box="[424,519,295,321]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950787235D06FFDA8FEDCFDD3FE8D" box="[534,629,295,321]" degrees="72.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" precision="555" value="72.46">72.46°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950787235D06FFD3FFEDCFD45FE8E" box="[641,739,295,322]" degrees="35.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" precision="555" value="35.47">35.47°N</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF93107F7235D06FFD49FED3FC2EFE8D" box="[759,904,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" value="2019-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9977235D06FFD49FED3FC2EFE8D" box="[759,904,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" value="2019-06-04">June 4, 2019</collectingDate>
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, collected by
<collectorName id="26D853697235D06FFB9CFED3FB2AFE8D" box="[1058,1164,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">X. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D853697235D06FFB7FFEDCFA87FE8D" box="[1217,1313,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">A. Abid.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="5496881D7235D06FFA96FED3FA3FFE8E" box="[1320,1433,296,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD367235D06FFF29FEB7FEB3FEA9" box="[151,277,331,358]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-I-A2918-2), and
<materialsCitation id="3B453CE27235D06FFDFCFEB7FA8CFEA9" box="[578,1322,331,358]" collectingDate="2019-06-04" collectorName="X. Zhang &amp; A. Abid." country="Pakistan" elevation="2475" latitude="35.47" location="Kalam" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="72.46" municipality="Swat" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD367235D06FFDFCFEB7FD10FEA9" box="[578,694,331,358]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-I-A2918-3,4); same data as the holotype. The
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD367235D06FFA8DFEB7FA3AFEA9" box="[1331,1436,331,358]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="5496881D7235D06FFF29FE8BFEA4FE46" box="[151,258,368,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were used for molecular analysis, and the sequences were submitted to GenBank (OR730534 and OR729699), (OR730533 and OR729698).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33765347235D06FFF79FE4CFBA3FE1D" box="[199,1029,439,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7235D06FFF79FE4CFBA3FE1D" blockId="15.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,1029,439,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7235D06FFF79FE4CFEE8FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its
<typeStatus id="5496881D7235D06FFD18FE43FD70FE1E" box="[678,726,440,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Kalam Valley.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33765347235D06FFF79FE20FA9BFD4A" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7235D06FFF79FE20FA9BFD4A" blockId="15.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7235D06FFF79FE20FEE4FE39" bold="true" box="[199,322,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes oval; antenna II calceoli absent; gnathopods III without robust setae; pereopod III with filtrative setae on posterior margin of merus but few on carpus and propodus; coxal plate IV weakly concave; bases of pereopods VVII expanded; urosomites IIII with short robust setae; uropod III peduncle reaching 0.5 times the length of outer ramus, inner ramus scale-like, with one robust seta on distal margin, outer ramus biarticulate, first article with two groups of robust setae on both margins, terminal article shorter than adjacent robust setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33765347235D077FF79FD74FBA7FD49" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7235D06FFF79FD74FBF5FD65" blockId="15.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,1107,655,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7235D06FFF79FD74FE11FD65" bold="true" box="[199,439,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Description of male.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="5496881D7235D06FFD93FD74FD29FD65" box="[557,655,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(IZCAS-I-A2918-1),
<quantity id="4CD59B5A7235D06FFC39FD74FC7BFD66" box="[903,989,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFC52FD74FBE0FD65" box="[1004,1094,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, habitus of male holotype (5.4 mm); B, habitus of paratype female (5.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910617/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7235D06FFF79FD48FEA0FB25" blockId="15.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7235D06FFF79FD48FEA1FD01" bold="true" box="[199,263,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFEA9FD48FE26FD01" box="[279,384,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
): eyes oval, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe rounded. Antenna I (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFA99FD48FA29FD01" box="[1319,1423,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
): longer than antenna II. Peduncle articles
<quantity id="4CD59B5A7235D06FFDE7FD2CFD39FD3D" box="[601,671,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 in</quantity>
length ratio 1.0: 0.7: 0.4, with distal setae; flagellum with 21 articles; accessory flagellum with three articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. Antenna II (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFAD1FD00FF6CFCF5" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
): peduncle articles
<quantity id="4CD59B5A7235D06FFE1CFCE4FE4FFCF5" box="[418,489,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 in</quantity>
length ratio 1.0: 2.2: 1.8, article 3 with two distal setae, article 4 slightly longer than article 5, both with setae along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum with eight articles, each article with distal setae; calceoli absent. Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFDB5FC9CFDD2FC4D" box="[523,628,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFAB2FC9CFA29FC4D" box="[1292,1423,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10E, F</figureCitation>
): incisor of left mandible with five teeth; lacinia mobilis with four teeth; accessory setal row with seven plumose setae; articles 13 of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.3: 1.9, second article with 15 marginal setae, article 3 with four Bsetae, 14 D-setae and four E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with four teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFE27FC0CFE5EFBDD" box="[409,504,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
): inner lobe lacking, covered with thin setae. Maxilla I (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFBDCFC0CFB4DFBDD" box="[1122,1259,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10G, H</figureCitation>
): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 15 plumose setae; outer plate with nine serrate teeth apically; second article of left palp with two simple setae and six plumose setae apically; second article of right palp with five robust setae and one slender seta. Maxilla II (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFEEAFB98FE12FBB1" box="[340,436,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
): inner plate with 15 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFDBEFB7CFDCFFB6D" box="[512,617,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
): inner plate with three robust setae and 16 plumose setae apically; outer plate with robust setae and short setae; palp 4-articulate, article 2 with a row of simple setae on inner margin; article 4 hooked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7235D06FFF79FB08FC9FF99D" blockId="15.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7235D06FFF79FB08FE84FAC1" bold="true" box="[199,290,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Pereon.</emphasis>
Gnathopod I (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFE7BFB08FDEBFAC1" box="[453,589,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1365,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910633/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
): coxal plate with three setae on anterior margin; basis sub-linear, with four long setae and seven short setae on anterior margin, five setae on posterior margin; merus with two groups of long setae on posterior margin; carpus 1.89 times as long as wide, 82% length of propodus, ventral margin bearing four clusters of setae; propodus 2.0 times as long as wide, palmar margin crenellated only in its proximal (angular) part, with 11 setae and defined by eight robust setae; dactylus reaching approx. 47% length of propodus, posterior margin arc-shaped, with one seta. Gnathopod II (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFDD2FA5CFD50FA0D" box="[620,758,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1365,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910633/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
): coxal plate with one seta on anterior margin, two setae on lower margin; basis with two long setae and six short setae on anterior margin, posterior margin with six long setae; merus with 14 setae on posterior margin; carpus with a row of setae on posterior margin; propodus 2.1 times as long as wide, subrectangular, with seven robust setae and 11 slender setae on palm margin, posterior margin with a row of setae; dactylus reaching approx. 45% length of propodus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7235D070FF79F9A0FB95FD3D" blockId="15.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
Pereopods IIIVII (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFE19F9A0FD96F9B9" box="[423,560,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[208,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 12AE</figureCitation>
), Pereopod III (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFD58F9A0FCCFF9B9" box="[742,873,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[208,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 12A, I</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing one seta on anterior margin and one seta on lower margin; basis elongated, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with a row of filtrative setae on posterior margin, one slender seta and three robust setae on anterior margin; carpus with two robust setae accompanied by short setae on posterior margin, anterodistal corner with two robust setae accompanied by three slender setae; propodus with a few short setae on posterior margin and one robust seta on posterodistal corner; dactylus with one plumose seta and three setae on anterior margin; two setae at hinge of unguis. Pereopod IV (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A7235D06FFF21F8C8FEBAF881" box="[159,284,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[208,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Fig. 12B, J</figureCitation>
): coxal plate concave, bearing one seta on anterior margin and one seta on lower margin; basis with eight setae along posterior margin, one robust seta on anterodistal corner and four setae on posterodistal corner; merus with three clusters of straight setae on posterior margin and one seta on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with two robust setae; carpus and propodus with robust setae accompanied by short setae on posterior margins and four setae on posterodistal corner; dactylus with one plumose seta on anterior margin, and one robust seta accompanied by three setae. Pereopod V (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FE6BFF6CFDF9FF7D" box="[469,607,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[208,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 12C, K</figureCitation>
): coxal plate with one seta on posterior margin; basis expanded, with five robust setae and two single setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with one robust seta accompanied by three slender setae, posterior margin with 11 setae; merus with two groups of setae on anterior margin and two robust setae accompanied by one short seta on posterior margin, anterodistal corner with four setae and posterodistal corner with one robust seta accompanied by five short setae; carpus and propodus with three to four groups of robust setae accompanied by short setae on anterior margins; dactylus with two setae at hinge of unguis. Pereopod VI (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FAD1FEB0FF4BFE45" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[208,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 12D, L</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing four setae on posterior margin; basis elongated, with four robust setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with three setae, posterior margin with a row of 11 setae; merus with three robust setae accompanied by short setae on anterior margin and two robust setae on posterior margin, anterodistal corners with one robust seta accompanied by three slender setae and posterodistal corner with two robust setae accompanied by one slender seta; carpus and propodus with groups of robust setae accompanied by short setae on anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with two setae at hinge of unguis. Pereopod VII (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FBBDFDD8FB34FDF1" box="[1027,1170,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[208,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 12E, M</figureCitation>
): coxal plate with three setae on posterior margin; basis with one single seta and four robust setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with three robust setae, posterior margin with a row of 16 setae; merus with two groups of robust setae on anterior margin and a pair of robust setae on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with three robust setae accompanied by slender setae, respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of robust setae accompanied by short setae on anterior margins, respectively; dactylus with two setae at hinge of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79FD00FBA7FC91" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Coxal gills: present on gnathopod II and pereopods IIIVII; sternal gills absent; coxal gill of gnathopod II and gill of pereopod V approx. as long as bases; gills of pereopod III and IV a little longer than bases; gill of pereopod VI shorter than basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of the basis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79FC9CFAAEFC05" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722AD070FF79FC9CFEB7FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,273,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Pleon.</emphasis>
Epimeral plates (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FE61FC9CFDCFFC4D" box="[479,617,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 10NP</figureCitation>
): plate I ventrally rounded, with two setae on ventral margin, six setae on posterior margin; plate II posterior corner blunt, with three robust setae on ventral margin and three setae on posterior margin; plate III with two robust setae on ventral margin and five setae on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79FC28FB14FC21" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1202,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
Pleopods IIII (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FEC9FC28FE40FC21" box="[375,486,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
): similar to each other. Both rami subequal, with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79FC0CFCAFFB95" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722AD070FF79FC0CFE9FFBDD" bold="true" box="[199,313,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Urosome.</emphasis>
Urosomites (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FE66FC0CFDE3FBDD" box="[472,581,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 10Q</figureCitation>
): urosomite I with one robust seta and two short setae on dorsal margin; urosomite II with four robust setae accompanied by one short seta on dorsal margin; urosomite III with one robust seta accompanied by three short setae on dorsal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79FB98FDB6FA0D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
Uropods IIII (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FECBFB98FE58FBB1" box="[373,510,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[208,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 12FH</figureCitation>
): uropod I peduncle with one basofacial seta, two and three robust setae on inner and outer margins, with one robust seta on each corner; inner ramus approximately 0.72 times as long as peduncle, with two robust setae on inner margin and one robust seta on outer margin, and four robust setae distally; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, with one robust seta on inner margin and four robust setae distally. Uropod II peduncle bearing three robust setae on outer margin and one robust seta on each distal corner; inner ramus with one robust seta on inner and outer margins, respectively, and five robust setae distally outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, with one robust seta on inner margin and four robust setae distally. Uropod III peduncle 0.4 times as long as outer ramus, inner ramus scale-like, with one robust seta on distal margin; outer ramus 2-articulate, first article with three and two groups of robust setae on inner and outer margins, terminal article shorter than adjacent robust setae with two distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79FA30FA83FA29" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1317,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FE9FFA30FE21FA29" box="[289,391,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[208,1379,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
): deeply cleft, 1.04 times as long as wide, each lobe with four robust setae distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79FA15FC5DF9C5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1019,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722AD070FF79FA15FD9EF9C4" bold="true" box="[199,568,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
Description of
<typeStatus id="5496881D722AD070FEC9FA14FE44F9C5" box="[375,482,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(IZCAS-I-A2918-2),
<quantity id="4CD59B5A722AD070FC8FFA15FC21F9C5" box="[817,903,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FC2BFA14FC4BF9C5" box="[917,1005,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, habitus of male holotype (5.4 mm); B, habitus of paratype female (5.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910617/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79F9E8FC4DF9E1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1003,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722AD070FF79F9E8FEA8F9E1" bold="true" box="[199,270,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Head.</emphasis>
Antennae and mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FDFAF9E8FD6AF9E1" box="[580,716,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-30@20.[207,1379,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, right mandible; F, incisor of left mandible; G, left maxilla I; H, right palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, epimeral plate I; N, epimeral plate II; O, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 13AK</figureCitation>
) similar to those of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79F9CCFC1EF859" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722AD070FF79F9CCFE84F99D" bold="true" box="[199,290,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Pereon.</emphasis>
Gnathopod I (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FE79F9CCFDF4F99D" box="[455,594,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[208,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
): coxal plate with two setae on anterior margin, one seta on lower margin; basis sub-linear, with four long setae and five short setae on anterior margin, five setae on posterior margin; merus with 15 long setae on posterior margin; carpus 1.4 times as long as wide, 82% length of propodus, ventral margin bearing three clusters of setae; propodus 1.73 times as long as wide, palmar margin crenellated only in its proximal (angular) part, with ten setae and defined by six robust setae; dactylus reaching approx. 56% length of propodus, posterior margin arc-shaped, with one seta. Gnathopod II (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FC81F910FC68F8C9" box="[831,974,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[208,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
): coxal plate with two setae on anterior margin; basis with two long setae and one short seta on anterior margin, posterior margin with five long setae and two short setae; merus with ten setae on posterior margin; carpus with a row of setae on posterior margin; propodus 2.1 times as long as wide, subrectangular, with three robust setae and eight setae on palm margin, posterior margin with a row of setae; dactylus reaching approx. 43% length of propodus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722AD070FF79F864FCE9F875" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,847,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
Pereopods IIIVII (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722AD070FE1DF864FD8AF875" box="[419,556,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[208,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14AE</figureCitation>
): similar to those of male.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF526637722BD071FF29F873FB5BF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" startId="17.[151,250,1928,1952]" targetBox="[220,1367,192,1904]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722BD071FF29F873FB5BF82B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1928,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722BD071FF29F873FE84F86C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1928,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722BD071FE95F873FDCEF86C" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,616,1928,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722BD071FE95F873FDCEF86C" box="[299,616,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722BD071FDCEF873FD65F86C" bold="true" box="[624,707,1928,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D6722BD071FDCEF873FD65F86C" box="[624,707,1928,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla; H, left palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, pleopod I; N, epimeral plate I; O, epimeral plate II; P, epimeral plate III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5266377228D072FF29F86CFCA9F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910633/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="527" startId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[211,1365,185,1919]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7228D072FF29F86CFCA9F81F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7228D072FF29F86CFEB9F863" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C7228D072FE9BF86CFDC6F863" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,608,1943,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7228D072FE9BF86CFDC6F863" box="[293,608,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="527">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7228D072FDD8F86CFD11F863" bold="true" box="[614,695,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D67228D072FDD8F86CFD11F863" box="[614,695,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus of gnathopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5266377229D073FF29F863FB50F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910635/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="528" startId="19.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[214,1379,193,1919]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF7229D073FF29F863FB50F83B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1944,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7229D073FF29F863FE86F87C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C7229D073FE98F863FDC6F87C" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,608,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7229D073FE98F863FDC6F87C" box="[294,608,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="528">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD7229D073FDD8F863FD11F87C" bold="true" box="[614,695,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D67229D073FDD8F863FD11F87C" box="[614,695,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, dactylus of pereopod III; J, dactylus of pereopod IV; K, dactylus of pereopod V; L, dactylus of pereopod VI; M, dactylus of pereopod VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF526637722ED074FF29F870FB28F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910637/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" startId="20.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[219,1371,194,1896]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722ED074FF29F870FB28F827" blockId="20.[151,1436,1931,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722ED074FF29F870FE87F868" bold="true" box="[151,289,1931,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722ED074FE97F877FDC3F868" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,613,1932,1956]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722ED074FE97F877FDC3F868" box="[297,613,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722ED074FDD2F877FD18F868" bold="true" box="[620,702,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D6722ED074FDD2F877FD18F868" box="[620,702,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, right mandible; F, incisor of left mandible; G, left maxilla I; H, right palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, epimeral plate I; N, epimeral plate II; O, epimeral plate III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF526637722FD075FF29F86CFC7BF83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910639/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" startId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[220,1367,193,1907]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722FD075FF29F86CFC7BF83B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722FD075FF29F86CFEB9F863" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722FD075FE9AF86CFDF8F863" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,606,1943,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722FD075FE9AF86CFDF8F863" box="[292,606,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722FD075FDDDF86CFD14F863" bold="true" box="[611,690,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D6722FD075FDDDF86CFD14F863" box="[611,690,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, gnathopod I; B, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF526637722CD076FF29F88FFE1FF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910641/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="531" startId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[232,1355,192,1876]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722CD076FF29F88FFE1FF834" blockId="22.[151,1436,1908,2041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722CD076FF29F88FFEB9F840" bold="true" box="[151,287,1908,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722CD076FE9AF88FFDFBF840" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,605,1908,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722CD076FE9AF88FFDFBF840" box="[292,605,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="531">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722CD076FDDCF88EFD17F841" bold="true" box="[610,689,1909,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D6722CD076FDDCF88EFD17F841" box="[610,689,1909,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="531" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, pleopod I; G, uropod I; H, uropod II; I, Iuropod III; J, dactylus of pereopod III; K, dactylus of pereopod IV; L, dactylus of pereopod V; M, dactylus of pereopod VI; N, dactylus of pereopod VII; O, urosomites (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722DD077FF79FF6CFDE5FF19" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
Oostegite (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722DD077FEFFFF6CFE6CFF7D" box="[321,458,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[208,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910639/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Fig. 14EH</figureCitation>
): present on gnathopod II to pereopod V, longer than wide, and with 1522 fine smooth-edged setules; smallest in pereopod V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722DD077FF79FF24FEEDFDF1" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FF79FF24FE9FFF35" bold="true" box="[199,313,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Urosome.</emphasis>
Uropods IIII (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722DD077FE51FF24FDD7FF35" box="[495,625,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[221,1366,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, pleopod I; G, uropod I; H, uropod II; I, Iuropod III; J, dactylus of pereopod III; K, dactylus of pereopod IV; L, dactylus of pereopod V; M, dactylus of pereopod VI; N, dactylus of pereopod VII; O, urosomites (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910641/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Fig. 15GI</figureCitation>
): uropod I peduncle with two and three robust setae on inner and outer margins, respectively; inner and outer distal corners with one robust seta, respectively; inner ramus approximately 0.79 times as long as peduncle, with one robust seta on inner margin and two robust setae on outer margin, and five robust setae distally; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, with one robust seta on inner margin and four robust setae distally. Uropod II peduncle bearing two robust setae on outer margin and one robust seta on each distal corner; inner ramus with one robust seta on inner margin, and five robust setae distally; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, with one robust seta on inner margin and four robust setae distally. Uropod III peduncle 0.5 times as long as outer ramus, inner ramus scale-like, with one robust seta on distal margin; outer ramus 2-articulate, first article with robust setae on inner and outer margins, terminal article a little shorter than adjacent robust setae with two distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722DD077FF79FDBCFAB1FDAD" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,1303,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13162A3A722DD077FE9FFDBCFE21FDAD" box="[289,391,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-30@20.[207,1379,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sarothrogammarus kalamensis sp. nov. female paratype, from Swat Valley, Pakistan. A, head; B, antenna I; C, antenna II; D, upper lip; E, right mandible; F, incisor of left mandible; G, left maxilla I; H, right palp of maxilla I; I, maxilla II; J, lower lip; K, maxilliped; L, telson; M, epimeral plate I; N, epimeral plate II; O, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910637/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Fig. 13L</figureCitation>
): deeply cleft, 0.9 times as long as wide, each lobe with four robust setae distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722DD077FF79FD91FBA7FD49" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,1025,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FF79FD91FE8CFD48" bold="true" box="[199,298,618,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species was collected under the debris along a small brook.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3376534722DD077FF79FD74FA83FC21" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722DD077FF79FD74FEBFFC91" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FF79FD74FE9DFD65" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FEF8FD74FD02FD65" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,676,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FEF8FD74FD02FD65" box="[326,676,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FD11FD74FCAAFD65" bold="true" box="[687,780,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D6722DD077FD11FD74FCAAFD65" box="[687,780,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FB0FFD74FAD6FD65" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[1201,1392,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miandamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FB0FFD74FAD6FD65" box="[1201,1392,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">S. miandamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FAC5FD74FF6EFD01" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D6722DD077FAC5FD74FF6EFD01" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having eyes oval, antenna II peduncle with long setae, and pereopods VVII bases expanded. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FA39FD48FEB5FD3D" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FA39FD48FEB5FD3D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">S. kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FE12FD2CFDCFFD3D" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[428,617,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miandamensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FE12FD2CFDCFFD3D" box="[428,617,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">S. miandamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following features (features for
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FB9AFD2CFB44FD3D" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[1060,1250,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miandamensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FB9AFD2CFB44FD3D" box="[1060,1250,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">S. miandamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): pereopod III merus with filtrative long setae but carpus and propodus with short setae (merus to propodus with filtrative long setae on posterior margins), urosomite I with one robust seta and two setae on dorsal margin (with setae only).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722DD077FF79FC9CFBD8FC05" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FF79FC9CFD87FC4D" authority="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou, 2024" authorityName="Xin &amp; Zhang &amp; Ali &amp; Zhang &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,545,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FF79FC9CFD87FC4D" box="[199,545,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Sarothrogammarus kalamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FD99FC9CFDD9FC4D" bold="true" box="[551,639,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D6722DD077FD99FC9CFDD9FC4D" box="[551,639,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FC14FC9CFB96FC4D" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1971" box="[938,1072,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichiatus">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FC14FC9CFB96FC4D" box="[938,1072,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">S. trichiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(character states for
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FAA8FC9CFA3AFC4D" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1971" box="[1302,1436,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichiatus">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FAA8FC9CFA3AFC4D" box="[1302,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">S. trichiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses) in the following: antenna I peduncle with long setae on ventral margin (with short setae on ventral margin), and gnathopod II without mid-palmar robust seta (with mid-palmar robust seta).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236BF722DD077FF79FC28FA83FC21" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,1317,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">
The comparison between the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3C722DD077FD39FC28FCF9FC21" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1935" box="[647,863,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sarothrogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAAD722DD077FD39FC28FCF9FC21" box="[647,863,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="532">Sarothrogammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group is presented in the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>