674 lines
81 KiB
XML
674 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="BF2E4E6EAE22C00DA64BB46F99B3C368" ID-CLB-Dataset="53268" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd2f5cfe-ff7c-4a95-a992-cda8d9e0880f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7694643" ID-ZooBank="A325EBEC-D374-4855-951B-E46000CD3716" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677826169513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sáfián, Szabolcs, Florczyk, Klaudia & Takano, Hitoshi" docDate="2023" docId="03848794FFAA7036FF6CFC0DCCE9A413" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Precis koivoguii Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FFBDFFECFFA87030FFFBFFECCF16A576" masterDocTitle="A new species in the genus Precis Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae Nymphalinae), another surprising discovery in the Nimba Mountains, Guinea and the broader Guinea Highlands in West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1699476149869" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9C193E180B0379F851116ADE83AC8E80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A1794E28CBFF7024C9934F157B3982A2">
|
||
<mods:title id="2621ADA3F4055CBC0394C66ACA65ACE4">A new species in the genus Precis Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae Nymphalinae), another surprising discovery in the Nimba Mountains, Guinea and the broader Guinea Highlands in West Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F35E0035E6799EFB90B2AB089D6690A0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="32C026E416ED0F508C3A08641F198406">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D54ED1FA70B645EEA81340AD5245B8D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E61A32F44D36770FAAF345A2D98EA13F">Sáfián, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B883669917E34BB3D22EA4A26C4C9854">Hungarian Natural Heritage Trust, H- 9945 Fő út 57 Kercaszomor, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E89B5892CF6988AEB3C5A2D18AB59464" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B284F3196B71E9386FA78BA620163136">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3BB0669BCEDF4D73392FA14A26018F1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="07593668569D4075844ED39107A55B2B">Florczyk, Klaudia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F5AA80CC4545E4E46C017F7478CBD404">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DB5BAA2544358A3039FBFE62B01EC647" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F5C22BDDF2E987E3518FB9BD78B54A56">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3DA7C94A05A67FB5225ECC625B138502">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E140D5F2C4C9D2403149F921320DCB7A">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FC3E89A3D64FE589B8A3E25BDC485267">African Natural History Research Trust, Kingsland, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FAC7985E1B64D7C5DAB8FC535F3FFF27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F2BD651814115C04E407A8DDBD06097E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A4C42FB6AB51C9ACA4E34868F23FDB46">
|
||
<mods:title id="C4C58FD5862BDAEC7C46D1A10DE802E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A0056741F09A3194480EAE2419011C85">
|
||
<mods:date id="34FB38364B577CFB10F42FF890334D92">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="577074B36DDA06DEF2E9F0D285ED4CA2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="89B6ED97C825805E74B9D1511FADF7F5">2023-03-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C9DE01413020238A3C171BB7055D2B64" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B04D8AEC2EA8A125CD6E82D48600DE0B">5249</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E31BDD085096DD7FD1245317A91B8F4C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="10074237785832A92A24310F2094B1DD">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="550A99C86CEAC94C03DA2DC612E712FE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3DB4A5C6EB419CE7E005CEB701FB3318">465</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="41F089F34F7DEB5896F5E45CA6F92451">476</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="00E2CC51837322CA2F24AF8177D8CADF">
|
||
<mods:url id="48DDE10D4058DC8F6B45E2EFAF954A22">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.4</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5BC2ECE5D9B7166FF02B84081E4B00D4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C53CF268B7E0A778EE2E8A6BBA92B5D2" type="CLB-Dataset">53268</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86A30FA56089E0584BED63CBE9E67E50" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5288CB2A6C5162C86A8D2E75B9F5757A" type="GBIF-Dataset">cd2f5cfe-ff7c-4a95-a992-cda8d9e0880f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="101FB06010507E98BDDD9242D11F94D2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E524A4AFF2FBCE629CFE9CEDB081DBD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">7694643</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92DF6FF6DBE560EEE26BEC03FE4E7CA3" type="ZooBank">A325EBEC-D374-4855-951B-E46000CD3716</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03848794FFAA7036FF6CFC0DCCE9A413" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209409355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848794FFAA7036FF6CFC0DCCE9A413" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03848794FFAA7036FF6CFC0DCCE9A413" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376509FFAA7032FF6CFC0DCEA9A68D" box="[151,447,993,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF6CFC0DCEA9A68D" blockId="2.[151,527,993,1056]" box="[151,447,993,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA81EEFFAA7032FF6CFC0DCEA9A68D" bold="true" box="[151,447,993,1020]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAA7032FF6CFC0DCEA9A68D" bold="true" box="[151,447,993,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAA7032FF6CFC0DCE4FA68A" ID-CoL="B7QHC" authority="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano, 2023" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,345,993,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAA7032FF6CFC0DCE4FA68A" bold="true" box="[151,345,993,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Precis koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57EBFFAA7032FE9AFC0DCEA9A68D" box="[353,447,993,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376509FFAA7032FF6CFBE9CD19A156" box="[151,527,1029,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF6CFBE9CD19A156" blockId="2.[151,527,993,1056]" box="[151,527,1029,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAA7032FF6CFBE9CFB6A169" bold="true" box="[151,160,1029,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">(</emphasis>
|
||
Figs: 1A,D; 2A; 3A–C; 4A–J, 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376509FFAA7032FF6CFBA1CE22A22D" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF6CFBA1CBF3A1FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FF6CFBA1CBF3A1FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565307" collectionCode="CEPUJ" collectorName="Safian, Sz.; Boireau, P. & Sodre, H." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1390" latitude="7.670322" location="Nimba Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.376101" municipality="Zie Source Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAA7032FF6CFBA1CE12A111" bold="true" box="[151,260,1101,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968820FFAA7032FF6CFBA1CE12A111" box="[151,260,1101,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FEF0FBA3CE36A11C" box="[267,288,1103,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">♁</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAA7032FED3FBA1CE80A111" box="[296,406,1101,1127]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26059FFAA7032FE5AFBA1CD66A111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848794FFAA7036FF6CFC0DCCE9A413:8EF26059FFAA7032FE5AFBA1CD66A111" box="[417,624,1101,1127]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.670322" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.376101" municipality="Zie Source Forest" name="Nimba Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Nimba Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACF8FFAA7032FD80FBA1CC55A11E" box="[635,835,1101,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Zié Source Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Sempere Road),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195045FFAA7032FBEBFBA3CBBAA11C" box="[1040,1196,1103,1130]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="13.16" value="7.670322">7°40′13.16″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195045FFAA7032FB43FBA3CA4FA11C" box="[1208,1369,1103,1130]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="33.96" value="-8.376101">8°22′33.96″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1B1FFAA7032FA9FFBA1CFC0A1FD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1390.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B67FFAA7032FA9FFBA1CFBBA1FA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
. Leg.:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FED9FB9DCE8BA1FD" box="[290,413,1137,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Sáfián, Sz.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FE52FB9DCD33A1FA" box="[425,549,1137,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Boireau, P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FDCAFB9DCD8AA1FA" box="[561,668,1137,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Sodré, H.</collectorName>
|
||
Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN-8278). Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FB70FB9DCBF7A1FD" box="[1163,1249,1137,1163]" collectionName="CEPUJ" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">CEPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF3CFB79CB43A1A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FF3CFB79CB47A1A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565301" collectionCode="CEPUJ" collectorName="Safian, Sz.; Boireau, P. & Sodre, H." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1390" latitude="7.670322" location="Nimba Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.376101" municipality="Zie Source Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAA7032FF3CFB79CE5EA1D9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1173,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968820FFAA7032FF3CFB79CE55A1D9" box="[199,323,1173,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FEB5FB7BCE67A1C4" box="[334,369,1175,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">1♁</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAA7032FE8CFB79CEF3A1D9" box="[375,485,1173,1199]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26059FFAA7032FE15FB79CDADA1D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848794FFAA7036FF6CFC0DCCE9A413:8EF26059FFAA7032FE15FB79CDADA1D9" box="[494,699,1173,1199]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.670322" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.376101" municipality="Zie Source Forest" name="Nimba Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Nimba Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACF8FFAA7032FD3EFB79CC9FA1C6" box="[709,905,1173,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Zié Source Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Sempere Road),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195045FFAA7032FBAAFB7BCBFBA1C4" box="[1105,1261,1175,1202]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="13.16" value="7.670322">7°40′13.16″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195045FFAA7032FB0CFB7BCA8EA1C4" box="[1271,1432,1175,1202]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="33.96" value="-8.376101">8°22′33.96″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1B1FFAA7032FF6CFB55CE03A1A5" box="[151,277,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1390.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B67FFAA7032FF6CFB55CFFAA1A2" box="[151,236,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
. Leg.:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FE9AFB55CECAA1A5" box="[353,476,1209,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Sáfián, Sz.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FE13FB55CD72A1A2" box="[488,612,1209,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Boireau, P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FD8BFB55CDCDA1A2" box="[624,731,1209,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Sodré, H.</collectorName>
|
||
Gen. prep.: Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FC00FB55CB47A1A5" box="[1019,1105,1209,1235]" collectionName="CEPUJ" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">CEPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF3CFB33CEB6A3F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FF3CFB33CDB3A036" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565309" collectingDate="2018-05-20" collectingDateMax="2018-05-27" collectingDateMin="2018-05-20" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="General Coll.; M. Aristophanous; W. Miles; P. Moretto & Y. Ouattara" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="1171" latitude="7.454222" location="Mt. Tonkoui Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6368055" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00025208, ANHRTUK00025213" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FF3CFB33CE1BA18C" box="[199,269,1247,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">17♁♁</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FEECFB31CE2CA181" box="[279,314,1245,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAA7032FEB8FB31CD16A181" box="[323,512,1245,1271]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B67FFAA7032FDF6FB31CD4BA181" box="[525,605,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1171.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1B1FFAA7032FDF6FB31CD4BA181" box="[525,605,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1171.0">1171m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26059FFAA7032FD91FB32CC2DA181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848794FFAA7036FF6CFC0DCCE9A413:8EF26059FFAA7032FD91FB32CC2DA181" box="[618,827,1245,1272]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.454222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6368055" name="Mt. Tonkoui Peak" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Mt. Tonkoui Peak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195045FFAA7032FCB2FB33CCF0A18C" box="[841,998,1247,1274]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="15.2" value="7.454222">07°27′15.2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195045FFAA7032FC08FB33CB82A18C" box="[1011,1172,1247,1274]" degrees="07" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="12.5" value="-7.6368055">07°38′12.5″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931042FFAA7032FB59FB31CA2CA181" box="[1186,1338,1245,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2018-05-20" valueMax="2018-05-27" valueMin="2018-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9AAFFAA7032FB59FB31CA2CA181" box="[1186,1338,1245,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2018-05-20" valueMax="2018-05-27" valueMin="2018-05-20">20–27.v.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FABFFB31CFC7A06D" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">General Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FF1AFAEDCEACA06A" box="[225,442,1281,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Aristophanous, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FE30FAEDCD56A06A" box="[459,576,1281,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Miles, W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FDAAFAEECDC3A06A" box="[593,725,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Moretto, P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FD1DFAEDCC67A06A" box="[742,881,1281,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Ouattara, Y.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FC42FAEDCB0DA06D" box="[953,1051,1281,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2018.28 (6♁♁—unique numbers
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FF6CFAC9CE87A036" box="[151,401,1317,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025208</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FE5BFAC9CD8CA036" box="[416,666,1317,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025213</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FD4AFAC9CE89A0FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565305" collectingDate="2019-11-19" collectingDateMax="2019-11-27" collectingDateMin="2019-11-19" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="General Coll.; M. Aristophanous; W. Miles; P. Moretto & Y. Ouattara" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="1171" latitude="7.454222" location="Mt. Tonkoui Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6368055" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00025214, ANHRTUK00025215" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
Same data but
|
||
<date id="FF931042FFAA7032FC9EFAC9CB11A049" box="[869,1031,1317,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2019-11-19" valueMax="2019-11-27" valueMin="2019-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9AAFFAA7032FC9EFAC9CB11A049" box="[869,1031,1317,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2019-11-19" valueMax="2019-11-27" valueMin="2019-11-19">19–27.xi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FBE9FAC9CBA7A049" box="[1042,1201,1317,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">General Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FB44FAC9CA81A036" box="[1215,1431,1317,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Aristophanous, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FF6CFAA5CE30A012" box="[151,294,1353,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Dérozier, V.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FEC3FAA6CEABA012" box="[312,445,1354,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Moretto, P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FE34FAA5CD4CA015" box="[463,602,1353,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Ouattara, S.</collectorName>
|
||
Leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FD56FAA5CC19A015" box="[685,783,1353,1379]" collectionName="ANHRT" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2019.23 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FC78FAA7CCB9A010" box="[899,943,1355,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2♁♁</specimenCount>
|
||
—unique numbers
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FB65FAA5CA8EA012" box="[1182,1432,1353,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025214</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FF6CFA81CE82A0FE" box="[151,404,1389,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025215</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FE50FA81CCA3A0DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565304" collectingDate="2015-11-01" collectingDateMax="2015-11-08" collectingDateMin="2015-11-01" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="General Coll.; M. Aristophanous; P. Moretto & E. Ruzzier" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="1171" latitude="7.454222" location="Mt. Tonkoui Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6368055" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00025216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
Same data but
|
||
<date id="FF931042FFAA7032FD9BFA81CDF3A0FE" box="[608,741,1389,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2015-11-01" valueMax="2015-11-08" valueMin="2015-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9AAFFAA7032FD9BFA81CDF3A0FE" box="[608,741,1389,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2015-11-01" valueMax="2015-11-08" valueMin="2015-11-01">1–8.xi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FD09FA81CC86A0F1" box="[754,912,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">General Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FC64FA81CB61A0FE" box="[927,1143,1389,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Aristophanous, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FB73FA82CA1DA0FE" box="[1160,1291,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Moretto, P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FAE0FA81CA8AA0FE" box="[1307,1436,1389,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Ruzzier, E.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FF2EFA7DCE21A0DD" box="[213,311,1425,1451]" collectionName="ANHRT" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2017.16 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FE56FA7FCED2A0D8" box="[429,452,1427,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">1♁</specimenCount>
|
||
—unique number
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FD56FA7DCCBCA0DA" box="[685,938,1425,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025216</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FC3FFA7DCE89A082" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565310" collectingDate="2016-07-16" collectingDateMax="2016-07-21" collectingDateMin="2016-07-16" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="General Coll.; Aristophanous, M. & Moretto, P." country="Ivory Coast" elevation="1171" latitude="7.454222" location="Mt. Tonkoui Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6368055" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00025220, ANHRTUK00025222" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Same data but
|
||
<date id="FF931042FFAA7032FB7FFA7DCA26A0DD" box="[1156,1328,1425,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2016-07-16" valueMax="2016-07-21" valueMin="2016-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9AAFFAA7032FB7FFA7DCA26A0DD" box="[1156,1328,1425,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2016-07-16" valueMax="2016-07-21" valueMin="2016-07-16">16–21.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FABFFA7DCFC7A0B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">General Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FF25FA59CEA2A0A6" box="[222,436,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Aristophanous, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FE38FA5ACD54A0A6" box="[451,578,1462,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Moretto, P.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FD7FFA59CDF3A0B9" box="[644,741,1461,1487]" collectionName="ANHRT" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2017.20 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FCA3FA5BCC99A0A4" box="[856,911,1463,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2♁♁</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FC62FA59CCA6A0B9" box="[921,944,1461,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
—unique numbers
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FB6CFA59CA98A0A6" box="[1175,1422,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025220</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FF6CFA35CE82A082" box="[151,404,1497,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025222</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FE54FA35CDB2A36E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565308" collectingDate="2016-04" collectingDateMax="2016-05" collectingDateMin="2016-04" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Local Collectors" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="1171" latitude="7.454222" location="Mt. Tonkoui Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6368055" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00025225, ANHRTUK0025226, ANHRTUK00025227, ANHRTUK00025228" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
Same data but
|
||
<date id="FF931042FFAA7032FD8BFA35CDD0A085" box="[624,710,1497,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2016-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9AAFFAA7032FD8BFA35CDD0A085" box="[624,710,1497,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2016-04">iv.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FD21FA35CCB6A085" box="[730,928,1497,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Local Collectors</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FC49FA35CB02A085" box="[946,1044,1497,1523]" collectionName="ANHRT" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2017.17 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FB71FA37CBA1A080" box="[1162,1207,1499,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2♁♁</specimenCount>
|
||
—unique numbers
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FF6CFA11CE84A36E" box="[151,402,1533,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025225</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FE51FA11CD8FA36E" box="[426,665,1533,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK0025226</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FD40FA11CCC7A34A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565306" collectingDate="2016-04" collectingDateMax="2016-05" collectingDateMin="2016-04" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Local Collectors" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="1171" latitude="7.454222" location="Mt. Tonkoui Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6368055" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00025225, ANHRTUK0025226, ANHRTUK00025227, ANHRTUK00025228" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
Same data but
|
||
<date id="FF931042FFAA7032FC75FA11CCCAA361" box="[910,988,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2016-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9AAFFAA7032FC75FA11CCCAA361" box="[910,988,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2016-05">v.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FC0CFA11CBD5A361" box="[1015,1219,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Local Collectors</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FB27FA11CA28A361" box="[1244,1342,1533,1559]" collectionName="ANHRT" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2017.17 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FF64F9CFCFDAA348" box="[159,204,1571,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2♁♁</specimenCount>
|
||
—unique numbers
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FE46F9CDCDA1A34A" box="[445,695,1569,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025227</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FD33F9CDCCD3A34A" box="[712,965,1569,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025228</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FC24F9CDCE8DA3F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565302" collectingDate="2016-04-09" collectingDateMax="2016-04-16" collectingDateMin="2016-04-09" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="General Coll.; Aristophanous, M. & Moretto, P." country="Ivory Coast" elevation="1171" latitude="7.454222" location="Mt. Tonkoui Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6368055" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00025223, ANHRTUK00025224" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
Same data but
|
||
<date id="FF931042FFAA7032FB67F9CDCA27A34D" box="[1180,1329,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2016-04-09" valueMax="2016-04-16" valueMin="2016-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9AAFFAA7032FB67F9CDCA27A34D" box="[1180,1329,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2016-04-09" valueMax="2016-04-16" valueMin="2016-04-09">9–16.iv.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FABFF9CDCFC7A329" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">General Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FF1FF9A9CED6A316" box="[228,448,1605,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Aristophanous, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FE2FF9AACD4FA316" box="[468,601,1606,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Moretto, P.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FD5DF9A9CC1EA329" box="[678,776,1605,1631]" collectionName="ANHRT" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2017.17 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FC85F9ABCCBDA314" box="[894,939,1607,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2♁♁</specimenCount>
|
||
—unique numbers
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FB65F9A9CA8EA316" box="[1182,1432,1605,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025223</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FF6CF985CE83A3F2" box="[151,405,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025224</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF3CF963CE81A386" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDFFFAA7032FF3CF963CE81A386" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041565303" collectingDate="2018-06-04" collectingDateMax="2018-06-05" collectingDateMin="2018-06-04" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="M. Aristophanous; W. Miles; P. Moretto & Y. Ouattara" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="453" latitude="8.069222" location="Biemasso village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.5341387" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00025217" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD0BFFAA7032FF3CF963CFFCA3DC" box="[199,234,1679,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">1♁</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAA7032FEFAF961CEDDA3D1" box="[257,459,1677,1703]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B67FFAA7032FE1DF961CD3FA3DE" box="[486,553,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="453.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1B1FFAA7032FE1DF961CD3FA3DE" box="[486,553,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="453.0">453m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26059FFAA7032FDBFF961CC01A3D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848794FFAA7036FF6CFC0DCCE9A413:8EF26059FFAA7032FDBFF961CC01A3D1" box="[580,791,1677,1703]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="8.069222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.5341387" name="Biemasso village" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Biemasso village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195045FFAA7032FCC9F963CCD9A3DC" box="[818,975,1679,1706]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="8.069222">08°04′09.2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195045FFAA7032FC10F963CB9AA3DC" box="[1003,1164,1679,1706]" degrees="07" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="02.9" value="-7.5341387">07°32′02.9″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931042FFAA7032FB5CF961CA3BA3DE" box="[1191,1325,1677,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2018-06-04" valueMax="2018-06-05" valueMin="2018-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9AAFFAA7032FB5CF961CA3BA3DE" box="[1191,1325,1677,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" value="2018-06-04" valueMax="2018-06-05" valueMin="2018-06-04">4–5.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
General Coll.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FF13F95DCEDCA3BA" box="[232,458,1713,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Aristophanous, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FE18F95DCD76A3BA" box="[483,608,1713,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Miles, W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FD83F95ECC12A3BA" box="[632,772,1714,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Moretto, P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85354FFAA7032FCE6F95DCCA7A3BA" box="[797,945,1713,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Ouattara, Y.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FBF3F95DCB7CA3BD" box="[1032,1130,1713,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2018.28 (unique number
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9EF9FFAA7032FF6CF939CE87A386" box="[151,401,1749,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRTUK00025217</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF3CF917CE22A22D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
3♁♁
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968820FFAA7032FEFDF916CE67A262" box="[262,369,1786,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FE48F916CD07A262" box="[435,529,1786,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
are dissected and the genitalia illustrated on
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAA7032FBFFF915CB73A265" box="[1028,1125,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,680,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-228@7.[151,1436,669,1158]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Precis koivoguii sp. n. male genitalia (lateral view, aedeagus lateral and ventral views): Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui, dry season form (ANHRT00025209, Gen. prep.: Precis/Florczyk/001)—A; Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui, dry season form (ANHRT000214, Gen. prep.: Precis/Florczyk/002)—B; Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui, dry season form (ANHRT000217, Gen. prep.: Precis/Florczyk/003)—C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694653/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
: ANRHTUK0025209, Gen. prep.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAA7032FF1BF8F1CE30A241" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[224,294,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Precis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Florczyk/001; ANHRTUK00214, Gen. prep.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAA7032FCCFF8F1CC6EA241" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[820,888,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Precis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Florczyk/002
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE47FFAA7032FBE7F8F1CB68A241" box="[1052,1150,1821,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
00217, Gen. prep:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAA7032FAABF8F1CA82A241" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1360,1428,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Precis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florczyk/003.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376509FFAA7034FF3CF889CE24A23B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF3CF889CE47A209" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1992]" box="[199,337,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAA7032FF3CF889CE47A209" bold="true" box="[199,337,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAA7032FF3CF865CCC8A2B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1101,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAA7032FF3CF865CE1DA2D5" bold="true" box="[199,267,1929,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B67FFAA7032FE17F865CD4EA2D2" box="[492,600,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wingspan 44.0 mm. Antennal length: 13.0 mm. General Nymphaline appearance with wingshape of typical forms of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAA7032FCF9F842CC5FA2B1" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[770,841,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAA7032FCF9F842CC5FA2B1" box="[770,841,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAA7032FCACF841CCC6A2B1" box="[855,976,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Precis males: P. koivoguii (holotype) upperside—A, underside—D; P. ceryne ceryne (Uganda, Mpanga Forest) upperside—B, underside—E; P. ceryne ceruana (Nigeria, Jos) upperside—C, underside—F; P. andremiaja (wet season form, Madagascar, Ankaratra Massif, at light) upperside—G, underside—J; P. andremiaja (dry season form, Madagascar) upperside— H, underside—K; P. pelarga (wet season form, Nigeria, Oshogbo) upperside—I, underside—L." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Figs 1A,D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF52660AFFAB7033FF6CF8F7CB76A2D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7694647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694647/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" startId="3.[151,250,1819,1843]" targetBox="[169,1417,193,1772]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAB7033FF6CF8F7CB76A2D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1819,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAB7033FF6CF8F7CE19A242" bold="true" box="[151,271,1819,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAB7033FEE5F8F0CE48A245" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[286,350,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAB7033FEE5F8F0CE48A245" box="[286,350,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAB7033FE4AF8F0CD3FA242" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[433,553,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii">
|
||
P.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAB7033FE30F8F0CD3FA242" box="[459,553,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype) upperside—A, underside—D;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAB7033FC24F8F0CB9DA245" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[991,1163,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ceryne" subSpecies="ceryne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAB7033FC24F8F0CB9DA245" box="[991,1163,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">P. ceryne ceryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Uganda, Mpanga Forest) upperside—B, underside—E;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAB7033FE30F8ACCD95A221" box="[459,643,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ceryne" subSpecies="ceruana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAB7033FE30F8ACCD95A221" box="[459,643,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">P. ceryne ceruana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nigeria, Jos) upperside—C, underside—F;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAB7033FBABF8ACCBC8A22E" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1104,1246,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andremiaja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAB7033FBABF8ACCBC8A22E" box="[1104,1246,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">P. andremiaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(wet season form, Madagascar, Ankaratra Massif, at light) upperside—G, underside—J;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAB7033FCAFF888CCC9A20A" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[852,991,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andremiaja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAB7033FCAFF888CCC9A20A" box="[852,991,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">P. andremiaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dry season form, Madagascar) upperside— H, underside—K;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAB7033FEA9F864CEAFA2D6" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[338,441,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelarga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAB7033FEA9F864CEAFA2D6" box="[338,441,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">P. pelarga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(wet season form, Nigeria, Oshogbo) upperside—I, underside—L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7034FF3CFF7BCD60A5A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Forewing apex rectangular, margin strongly concave between veins 2 and 6. Hindwing outer margin evenly rounded, tornal angle drawn out to a point.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7034FF3CFF33CE08A7F3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
Upperside ground-colour of body and wings black.Antennae black with elongate dark brown club. Palps longer than diameter of eyes. Eyes bald, black. Both wings with well-defined white median band.Along its edges, forewing band overlaid by a tinge of orange-brown colour, especially in spaces 3–5, where three spots of the median band lie rather detached (separated from band by blackened veins). Shape of spots oval, rather than rectangular tapering to a point distally. In spaces 1a, 1b and 2, black dots present in orange-brown outer edge of median band. Forewing apex with four white dots, the dorsal spot vestigial, the other three more prominent. Forewing margin with a row of small orange-brown tinged, rather inconspicuous dots. Hindwing band formed of completely fused rectangles between vein 1 and costa, edged marginally with orange-brown row of lunules with a black dot in each, except that in space 1b. White band narrows from inner margin towards costa from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B67FFAC7034FCA6FE12CCA5A76F" box="[861,947,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
to 5.0 mm. Band with almost straight inner margin except at costa where inner edge of rectangle slightly drawn in. A row of small orange-brown tinged, rather inconspicuous dots present on the margin, similar to that on the forewing, together with an identical sub-marginal row of dots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7034FF3CFD63CC10A6D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
Underside ground-colour of body and wings orangish-tan, legs slightly lighter tan, palps black dorsally, whitish below. Wings darker towards the outer margin with a somewhat blackish tinge. The drawn out tornal angle of hindwing black with fine whitish line. The white median band of the upperside showing through along with black dots in spaces 1b, 2 and 3 on forewing and in spaces 2–7 on hindwing. Forewing apical white dots well-defined, the lower three prominent dots finely circled with black. Cell-spots of the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FBD0FCF3CB64A64E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1067,1138,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FBD0FCF3CB64A64E" box="[1067,1138,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form, white, the outer one bolder and S-shaped; oval spot also present in sub-basal area of space 1b. On hindwing, one white spot appears in discal cell, and a sub-basal one along costa. Marginal and submarginal rows of small whitish dots present on both wings. Fringes (cilia) short, black and white chequered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7034FF3CFC43CD2DA10B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FF3CFC43CE6CA6BE" bold="true" box="[199,378,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
General structure of genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FD0DFC43CC2BA6BE" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[758,829,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FD0DFC43CC2BA6BE" box="[758,829,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are discussed extensively and illustrated via multiple species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B73FFAC7034FEF5FC3FCEF0A69B" author="Pyrcz, T. W. & Florczyk, K. & Collins, S. & Safian, Sz. & Mahecha-J., O. & Lachowska-Cierlik, D." box="[270,486,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" pagination="401 - 433" refId="ref6569" refString="Pyrcz, T. W., Florczyk, K., Collins, S., Safian, Sz., Mahecha-J., O. & Lachowska-Cierlik, D. (2021) Alpha-taxonomy and phylogeny of African Junoniini butterflies based on morphological data, with an emphasis on genitalia, and COI barcode (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 4991 (3), 401 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4991.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pyrcz
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FEACFC3FCE86A69B" box="[343,400,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Gnathos and uncus slim and uncus also very long dorsoventrally, valvae triangular in lateral view with inwardly curving ventral edge. Saccus very long almost reaching dorsoventral length of entire genitalia armature, also rather bold, laterally. Terminal claw-like process (teste
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B73FFAC7034FBEFFBF7CBC3A143" author="Pyrcz, T. W. & Florczyk, K. & Collins, S. & Safian, Sz. & Mahecha-J., O. & Lachowska-Cierlik, D." box="[1044,1237,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" pagination="401 - 433" refId="ref6569" refString="Pyrcz, T. W., Florczyk, K., Collins, S., Safian, Sz., Mahecha-J., O. & Lachowska-Cierlik, D. (2021) Alpha-taxonomy and phylogeny of African Junoniini butterflies based on morphological data, with an emphasis on genitalia, and COI barcode (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 4991 (3), 401 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4991.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pyrcz
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FBA0FBF7CB82A143" box="[1115,1172,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of sacculus very prominent and bold laterally. Tips of uncus, valvae and sacculus extend evenly and could be connected with a straight line dorsoventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAC7034FE2FFB8FCD39A10B" box="[468,559,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,682,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-281@5.[151,1436,666,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Precis male genitalia (lateral view) with removed aedeagi (lateral and dorsal view): Precis koivoguii (holotype)— A; P. ceryne ceryne (Uganda, Mpanga Forest, Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN 4768)—B; P. ceryne ceruana (Nigeria, Jos, Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN 8283)—C; P. andremiaja wet season form (Madagascar, Ankaratra Massif, Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN 8279)—D; P. andremiaja dry season form (Madagascar, Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN 8280)—E; P. pelarga (Nigeria, Oshogbo, Gen. prep.: CEP- GEN 8282)—F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7034FF3CFB6BCB19A19F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FF3CFB6BCE33A1D7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known female is a wet season form specimen. In all features it looks like the wet season form male but with a less angled forewing apex, less concave forewing outer margin, less drawn-out hindwing tornus and in general a shorter forewing and slightly more rounded hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAC7034FC73FB23CB14A19F" box="[904,1026,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Variation of Precis koivoguii sp. n.: males wet season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—A, B, underside—D, E; female wet season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—C, underside—F; males dry season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—G, H, underside—I, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694655/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Figs 4C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7034FF3CFB1ECC39A327" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FF3CFB1ECE29A07A" bold="true" box="[199,319,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
As in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FE2AFB1FCD63A07B" box="[465,629,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FE2AFB1FCD0EA07A" box="[465,536,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FD79FB1FCC1EA07B" authority="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano, 2023" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,776,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FD79FB1FCC1EA07B" box="[642,776,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">P. koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FCEAFB1FCC45A07B" bold="true" box="[785,851,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57EBFFAC7034FCEAFB1FCC45A07B" box="[785,851,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
expresses strong seasonal variation, particularly in the wingshape. Wet season form males have very angled apices of the forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAC7034FBE4FAFBCB8EA047" box="[1055,1176,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Precis males: P. koivoguii (holotype) upperside—A, underside—D; P. ceryne ceryne (Uganda, Mpanga Forest) upperside—B, underside—E; P. ceryne ceruana (Nigeria, Jos) upperside—C, underside—F; P. andremiaja (wet season form, Madagascar, Ankaratra Massif, at light) upperside—G, underside—J; P. andremiaja (dry season form, Madagascar) upperside— H, underside—K; P. pelarga (wet season form, Nigeria, Oshogbo) upperside—I, underside—L." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Figs 1A,D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAC7034FB5FFAFBCA0BA047" box="[1188,1309,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Variation of Precis koivoguii sp. n.: males wet season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—A, B, underside—D, E; female wet season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—C, underside—F; males dry season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—G, H, underside—I, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694655/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">4A,D, B,E</figureCitation>
|
||
), while dry season form males have an arcuate, concave forewing outer margin terminating in a point at the end of vein 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAC7034FA91FAD7CFC0A00F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Variation of Precis koivoguii sp. n.: males wet season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—A, B, underside—D, E; female wet season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—C, underside—F; males dry season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—G, H, underside—I, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694655/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Figs 4G–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hindwing tornus is more strongly drawn out in the dry season form while the submarginal and marginal dots are obsolete or absent. The forewing median band is invariably narrow in both seasonal forms and transitions. There is variation in the width of the whitish bars of the band in each space and sometimes the subcostal bar is absent in specimens. The hindwing band is also rather constant and not significantly broader in the dry season form like in some cases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FEA0FA03CED8A37F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[347,462,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelarga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FEA0FA03CED8A37F" box="[347,462,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">P. pelarga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is a more extensive orangish overlay on the median bands in some wet season form specimens which may be influenced by altitude. The bands on both wings in the dry season form specimens are edged with orange-brown colour even on the hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7034FF3CF9B7CBD7A273" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
The underside pattern of the dry season form also differs from that of the above-described wet season form male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAC7034FF25F993CE28A3EF" box="[222,318,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Precis males: P. koivoguii (holotype) upperside—A, underside—D; P. ceryne ceryne (Uganda, Mpanga Forest) upperside—B, underside—E; P. ceryne ceruana (Nigeria, Jos) upperside—C, underside—F; P. andremiaja (wet season form, Madagascar, Ankaratra Massif, at light) upperside—G, underside—J; P. andremiaja (dry season form, Madagascar) upperside— H, underside—K; P. pelarga (wet season form, Nigeria, Oshogbo) upperside—I, underside—L." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAC7034FEB0F993CE6EA3EF" box="[331,376,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Variation of Precis koivoguii sp. n.: males wet season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—A, B, underside—D, E; female wet season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—C, underside—F; males dry season form (Ivory Coast, Mount Tonkoui) upperside—G, H, underside—I, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694655/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">4I,J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to the majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FD41F993CC4CA3EF" box="[698,858,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FD41F993CC17A3EE" box="[698,769,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in continental Africa, the ground colour is formed of a composition of various shades of orangish-brown (mimicking a dry leaf), with darker patches in the basal and sub-basal area of both wings, while in general, the wings darken marginally. The contours of the median band are marked inconspicuously by the edges of the differently coloured wing areas as a line or a band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7034FF3CF8E3CE24A23B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">On the basis of four dissected males, variation in male genitalia appears to be negligible between wet and dry season forms.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376509FFAC7035FF3CF8BACC2EA483" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAC7035FF3CF8BACBE2A46B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FF3CF8BACE54A206" bold="true" box="[199,322,1878,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The wet season form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FD99F8BBCDF1A207" authority="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano, 2023" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[610,743,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FD99F8BBCDF1A207" box="[610,743,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">P. koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FD0BF8BBCC27A207" bold="true" box="[752,817,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57EBFFAC7034FD0BF8BBCC27A207" box="[752,817,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs remarkably from all continental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FB07F8BBCA8AA207" box="[1276,1436,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FB07F8BBCA55A206" box="[1276,1347,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with only some extreme wet season forms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FD66F897CC7BA2E2" box="[669,877,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FD66F897CC1AA2E3" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[669,780,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelarga">P. pelarga</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FCE2F897CC7BA2E2" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1880" box="[793,877,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actia">P. actia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the Madagascan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FB9FF897CA17A2E3" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1124,1281,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andremiaja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FB9FF897CA17A2E3" box="[1124,1281,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">P. andremiaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that could be confused with it. The continental
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAC7034FDE0F873CDFBA2CE" box="[539,749,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FDE0F873CD9DA2CF" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[539,651,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelarga">P. pelarga</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAC7034FD63F873CDFBA2CE" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1880" box="[664,749,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actia">P. actia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have the typical incision on the inner edge of the forewing median band in space 3, which is indiscriminately present in all examined specimens from across Africa. The hindwing margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FE86FF7BCD0FA5C7" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[381,537,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andremiaja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FE86FF7BCD0FA5C7" box="[381,537,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. andremiaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly produced and angled at vein 5, even in the most extreme wet season form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAD7035FF27FF57CE5CA5A3" box="[220,330,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Precis males: P. koivoguii (holotype) upperside—A, underside—D; P. ceryne ceryne (Uganda, Mpanga Forest) upperside—B, underside—E; P. ceryne ceruana (Nigeria, Jos) upperside—C, underside—F; P. andremiaja (wet season form, Madagascar, Ankaratra Massif, at light) upperside—G, underside—J; P. andremiaja (dry season form, Madagascar) upperside— H, underside—K; P. pelarga (wet season form, Nigeria, Oshogbo) upperside—I, underside—L." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Figs 1G,J</figureCitation>
|
||
), as is the case with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FDD4FF57CD83A5A2" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1847" box="[559,661,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceryne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FDD4FF57CD83A5A2" box="[559,661,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. ceryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAD7035FD58FF57CC51A5A3" box="[675,839,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Precis males: P. koivoguii (holotype) upperside—A, underside—D; P. ceryne ceryne (Uganda, Mpanga Forest) upperside—B, underside—E; P. ceryne ceruana (Nigeria, Jos) upperside—C, underside—F; P. andremiaja (wet season form, Madagascar, Ankaratra Massif, at light) upperside—G, underside—J; P. andremiaja (dry season form, Madagascar) upperside— H, underside—K; P. pelarga (wet season form, Nigeria, Oshogbo) upperside—I, underside—L." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Figs 1B,E,C,F</figureCitation>
|
||
); the hindwing margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FB92FF57CBFAA5A3" authority="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano, 2023" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1129,1260,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FB92FF57CBFAA5A3" box="[1129,1260,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FB08FF57CA24A5A3" bold="true" box="[1267,1330,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57EBFFAD7035FB08FF57CA24A5A3" box="[1267,1330,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is evenly rounded without this angled projection. The median bands on the upperside of the dry season form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FAE2FF33CA8AA58F" authority="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano, 2023" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1305,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
P.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FACFFF33CA8AA58F" box="[1332,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FF6CFEEFCFC1A46B" bold="true" box="[151,215,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57EBFFAD7035FF6CFEEFCFC1A46B" box="[151,215,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are very similar to those of the wet season form with no incision on the inner edge in space 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAD7035FF3CFECBCC2EA483" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
||
The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FE3DFECBCD5AA437" authority="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano, 2023" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[454,588,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FE3DFECBCD5AA437" box="[454,588,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FDAEFECBCD81A437" bold="true" box="[597,663,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57EBFFAD7035FDAEFECBCD81A437" box="[597,663,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FC77FECBCB16A437" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[908,1024,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelarga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FC77FECBCB16A437" box="[908,1024,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. pelarga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FBEBFECBCBB8A437" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1040,1198,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andremiaja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FBEBFECBCBB8A437" box="[1040,1198,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. andremiaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FB12FECBCA44A436" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1847" box="[1257,1362,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceryne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FB12FECBCA44A436" box="[1257,1362,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. ceryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the inwardly curving ventral edge of the triangular valva, the narrower gnathos, the long and slim uncus, and the unusually long and laterally very narrow aedeagus. The aedeagus is almost parallel-sided between the basal and the serrated terminal broadening, which is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FCC8FE7FCCD8A4DB" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[819,974,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andremiaja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FCC8FE7FCCD8A4DB" box="[819,974,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. andremiaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The central section of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FA73FE7FCFF4A4A6" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceryne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FA73FE7FCFF4A4A6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. ceryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FEE2FE5BCE9CA4A7" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[281,394,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelarga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FEE2FE5BCE9CA4A7" box="[281,394,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. pelarga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is visibly narrower in dorsal view and the serrations on the edges of the terminal broadening are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FED7FE37CE84A482" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1847" box="[300,402,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceryne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FED7FE37CE84A482" box="[300,402,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. ceryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and more finely serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FD44FE37CC27A483" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[703,817,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelarga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FD44FE37CC27A483" box="[703,817,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. pelarga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376509FFAD7035FF3CFE13CBFCA7F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAD7035FF3CFE13CBFCA7F3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FF3CFE13CE58A76F" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FE3CFE13CD18A76E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[455,526,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FE3CFE13CD18A76E" box="[455,526,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honour of the late Séma Koïvogui, a Guinean entomologist, who contributed significantly to the understanding of the butterfly faunas of Diecké Forest and Ziama Forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAD7035FABFFDCFCA8FA74B" box="[1348,1433,547,573]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He also worked in the Nimba Mountains and extensively in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAD7035FCD4FDABCCA3A717" box="[815,949,583,609]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Séma always brought fun to our field camp with his intelligent humour, and through his passion for music. His tragic death was very untimely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF52660AFFAD7035FF6CF8D4CE2FA296" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7694649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" startId="5.[151,250,1848,1872]" targetBox="[165,1423,682,1809]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAD7035FF6CF8D4CE2FA296" blockId="5.[151,1437,1848,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FF6CF8D4CE1BA226" bold="true" box="[151,269,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FEE1F8D5CE4CA226" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[282,346,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FEE1F8D5CE4CA226" box="[282,346,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Precis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia (lateral view) with removed aedeagi (lateral and dorsal view):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FB95F8D5CA05A226" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1134,1299,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FB95F8D5CA05A226" box="[1134,1299,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Precis koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype)— A;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FF43F8B1CE74A202" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[184,354,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ceryne" subSpecies="ceryne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FF43F8B1CE74A202" box="[184,354,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. ceryne ceryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Uganda, Mpanga Forest, Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN 4768)—B;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FC23F8B1CB87A202" box="[984,1169,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ceryne" subSpecies="ceruana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FC23F8B1CB87A202" box="[984,1169,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. ceryne ceruana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nigeria, Jos, Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN 8283)—C;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FE7AF86DCD07A2EE" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[385,529,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andremiaja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FE7AF86DCD07A2EE" box="[385,529,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. andremiaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wet season form (Madagascar, Ankaratra Massif, Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN 8279)—D;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FA71F86DCE1DA2CA" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andremiaja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FA71F86DCE1DA2CA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. andremiaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dry season form (Madagascar, Gen. prep.: CEP-GEN 8280)—E;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAD7035FC54F849CB0EA2CA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[943,1048,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelarga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAD7035FC54F849CB0EA2CA" box="[943,1048,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. pelarga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nigeria, Oshogbo, Gen. prep.: CEPGEN 8282)—F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376509FFAE7036FF3CFF7ACCE9A413" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B923682FFAE7036FF3CFF7ACCE9A413" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAE7036FF3CFF7ACE77A5C6" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAE7036FE97FF7BCEE2A5C7" authority="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano, 2023" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,500,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAE7036FE97FF7BCEE2A5C7" box="[364,500,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">P. koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAE7036FE04FF7BCD55A5C7" bold="true" box="[511,579,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57EBFFAE7036FE04FF7BCD55A5C7" box="[511,579,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is currently known from the Nimba Mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAE7036FB5BFF7BCBE7A5C7" box="[1184,1265,151,177]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAE7036FED9FF57CEB0A5A3" box="[290,422,187,213]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mount Tonkoui and the foothills of Mount Sangbé) within the greater
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAE7036FB2AFF57CA34A5A3" box="[1233,1314,187,213]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highlands on the basis of voucher specimens. Very recently a perfectly matching specimen was photographed by Gabriella Győri in Kyabobo National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAE7036FDF7FEEFCD43A46B" box="[524,597,259,285]" name="Ghana" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
near the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAE7036FCC5FEEFCC61A46B" box="[830,887,259,285]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAE7036FC7FFEEFCCA9A46B" box="[900,959,259,285]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mountains) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAE7036FBAFFEEFCBBBA46B" box="[1108,1197,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,247,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,1072,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[183,1404,1072,1923]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of specimens in natura: Precis koivoguii sp. n. male transitional form (Ghana, Kyabobo National Park)—A (Photo by Gabriella Győri); P.pelarga wet season form (Liberia, Nimba Mountains)—B; P.pelarga female dry season form (Liberia, Nimba Mountains)—C; P. pelarga male dry season form (Ghana, Kyabobo National Park)—D (Photos by Szabolcs Sáfián)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This male specimen carries all features of the transition form between wet and dry season forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D01FFAE7036FBF1FECBCB98A437" authority="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano, 2023" authorityName="Sáfián & Florczyk & Takano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1034,1166,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Precis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koivoguii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAE7036FBF1FECBCB98A437" box="[1034,1166,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">P. koivoguii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA90FFAE7036FB6EFECBCBC2A437" bold="true" box="[1173,1236,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57EBFFAE7036FB6EFECBCBC2A437" box="[1173,1236,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and the record is accepted as full proof of the species’ presence in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7612FFAE7036FD1EFEA7CC08A413" box="[741,798,331,357]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mountains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A07FFAE7036FC57FEA7CCE7A413" box="[940,1009,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,988,1012]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,179,970]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[251,1336,179,970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of confirmed and potential localities of P. koivoguii sp. n. at mid- and high-altitude mountains in the Guinea Highlands and in the Togo Mountains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |