149 lines
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149 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1710cec-7c39-416a-9d95-5f59cd12505d" ID-PMC="PMC3689133" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-301-1" ID-PubMed="23794891" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-301-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 301" ModsDocTitle="Immature Stages and Hosts of Two Plesiomorphic, Antillean Genera of Membracidae (Hemiptera) and a new species of Antillotolania from Puerto Rico" checkinTime="1451247290805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="McKamey, Stuart H. & Brodbeck, Brent V." docDate="2013" docId="DD78373336657988C01FC1E7D0C3CFA4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 301: 1-12" docOrigin="ZooKeys 301" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4234" docTitle="Antillotolania myricae McKamey & Brodbeck, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF1FFF8C861FFD18D73C145C573FFF0" masterDocTitle="Immature Stages and Hosts of Two Plesiomorphic, Antillean Genera of Membracidae (Hemiptera) and a new species of Antillotolania from Puerto Rico" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668155832924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Immature Stages and Hosts of Two Plesiomorphic, Antillean Genera of Membracidae (Hemiptera) and a new species of Antillotolania from Puerto Rico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McKamey, Stuart H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brodbeck, Brent V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>301</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4234</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4234</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-301-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044070" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9588EEE0-5578-4335-8EAD-282468C3434E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD78373336657988C01FC1E7D0C3CFA4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9588EEE0-5578-4335-8EAD-282468C3434E" authority="McKamey & Brodbeck" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Antillotolania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antillotolania myricae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">Antillotolania myricae McKamey & Brodbeck</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-17, 28-31
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Dimensions (mm): Length with forewings in repose female 6.2, male 5.8, width between humeral angles female 1.8, male 1.6. Head and thorax densely pilose. Head quadrate in anterior view, in dorsal view with two subtriangular projections, longitudinally carinate behind eyes. Forewing (Fig. 9) M and Cu fused at base, 3 m-cu
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">crossveins</pageBreakToken>
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, 2 r-m veins, R branched into R1-3 and R4+5 basad of fork of vein M. Hindwing (Fig. 10) with 1 r-m crossvein and 1 m-cu crossvein, cubital vein un-branched, anal vein branched. Pro- and mesothoracic legs lacking cucullate setae. Metathoracic
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">tibia</pageBreakToken>
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with cucullate setae in rows I, II, and III as follows: ca. 20 in row I along entire length; ca. 10 in row III throughout distal half; and fewer than 10, larger cucullate setae in row II irregularly spaced in conjunction with darkly pigmented sections of tibiae (pale row II edge densely pilose but setae without cucullate bases). Abdomen lacking abdominal lamellae, vestiture (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Dietrich, CH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="143 - 152" title="Surface sculpturing of the abdominal integument of Membracidae and other Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera)." volume="91" year="1989">Dietrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
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) consisting of microtrichia (Fig. 17), as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Microcentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcentrus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microcentrus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male (Figs 4-8): Pronotum with small shelf like suprahumeral developments, little more than carinae that do not extend from the pronotal surface (Fig. 4-6). Pygofer and subgenital plates bare, not setose, lacking projections. Styles with base long and subparallel, acute apices recurved laterally (Fig. 7). Aedeagus asymmetrical in dorsal view, lobe of apex curving to the right (Fig. 7); shaft sinuate, directed dorsally then posteriorly, apex expanded (Fig. 8).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female (Figs 1-3): Resembling male but pronotum with prominent suprahumeral horns, subtriangular, projecting dorsolaterally (Figs 1, 28).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Nymph (Figs 11-16): Fifth instar length 6.2 mm. Densely pilose and dorsoventrally compressed throughout. Head with subtriangular projections directed anteriorly as in adult, in anterior view ventral margin carinate, excavated, with ventrolateral lobes, in lateral view posterolaterally emarginate. Thoracic nota lacking scoli. Forewing ventrally emarginate. Abdominal terga IV-VII with large lateral lamellae directed posterolaterally, smaller on IV and subequal on V-VIII; tergum IX fused ventrally, forming 'anal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tube’">tube'</normalizedToken>
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, length subequal to remaining terga combined in last instar, as long as remainder of abdomen and thorax combined in earlier instars. Terga III-VIII with 2 pairs of enlarged chalazae, the first near mid line and the second between the first and the abdominal lamellae. Tergum IX slightly wider at base, otherwise parallel-sided, completely fused ventrally. Nascent genitalia barely exceeding posterior limit of tergum VIII lamellae (Fig. 15).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figures 1-10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Antillotolania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antillotolania myricae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">Antillotolania myricae</taxonomicName>
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, sp. n. 1-3 female habitus in anterior, dorsal, and lateral views, respectively 4-6 male, same views 7 Dorsal views, distal half of pygofer with aedeagus and styles in resting position over subgenital plates. 8 Lateral view, aedeagus and styles 9-10 left forewing and hind wing, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figures 11-17.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Antillotolania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antillotolania myricae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">Antillotolania myricae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 11-15 fifth instar in anterior, dorsal, lateral and detail ventral views, respectively 16 third instar, with proportionately longer 'anal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tube’">tube'</normalizedToken>
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(ventrally fused tergum IX) 17 surface vestiture of adult abdominal tergum IV.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Holotype male (USNM), Puerto Rico, municipio Maricao, km 63.1 rt. 120, ca. 4 air km S Maricao. 18°
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.429">08.429N</geoCoordinate>
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; 66°
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-58.322">58.322W</geoCoordinate>
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, 777m, 2 May 2005. S. McKamey & B. V. Brodbeck. Paratypes (USNM, NCSU): 3 females, 11 nymphs, same locality as holotype. 3 early instar, mun. Patillas-San Lorenzo, km 5 rt.7740 nr. jxn. rt. 181,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.10002">18.10002°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.01812">66.01812°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 664 m, 27 Feb 2007, S. McKamey & L.L. Deitz. 2 males, 2 females, 3 nymphs, mun. Guayama, km. 0.7 rt. 742 off rt. 7741 nr. El Chino, ca. 6 air km N Guayama,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.05422">18.05422°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.10001">66.10001°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 632 m, 27 Feb 2007, S. McKamey & L.L. Deitz. 2 females, 1 nymph, mun. Cayey, rt. 7737, 1.5 air km SE Cayey,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.08516">18.08516°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.17194">66.17194°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 730 m, 27 Feb 2007, S. McKamey & L.L. Deitz. 1 male, 2 nymph, mun. Cayey, rt. 184 just S jxn. 173, nr. Carite Recreational Area,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.13181">18.13181°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.07427">66.07427°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 497 m, 2 March 2007, S. McKamey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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All specimens collected from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrica splendens" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">Myrica splendens</taxonomicName>
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(Sw.) DC.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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, a weedy species of the West Indies, Mexico, Central and South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moist highlands of Puerto Rico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Based on our series of 11 adults and over 20 immatures, the venation and nymphal characters coded ambiguously in phylogenetic estimates of the family
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">have</pageBreakToken>
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been determined, as discussed below. No adults of the new species were obtained from rearing, but both adults and nymphs were repeatedly obtained from the same host at the same time, at a variety of localities, without finding any other membracids. Note that the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Antillotolania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antillotolania extrema" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">Antillotolania extrema</taxonomicName>
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, if discovered, may have smaller suprahumeral horns, as evidenced by the strong sexual dimorphism exhibited by the new species. The first couplet in the key provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cryan, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="302 - 308" title="A redescription of the Caribbean treehopper genus Antillotolania Ramos (Hemiptera: Membracidae), with two new species." url="10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0302:AROTCT]2.0.CO;2" volume="95" year="2002">Cryan and Bartlett (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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divides species by the presence or absence of developed suprahumeral horns, hence the males and females of the new species would key out separately. The following table enables identification of adults of all species in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Characters</pageBreakToken>
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and states:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1. Suprahumeral horns present only as carinae (0) or projecting from adjacent pronotal surface (1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2. Forewing vein R4+5 fused with R1 basad (0) or distad (1) of fork of vein M.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3. Forewing crossvein m-cu3 originating basad (0) or distad (1) of fork of vein M.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4. Forewing vein A1 smoothly merging with claval vein (0) or bent at a right angle and perpendicularly connecting to clavela vein (1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5. Metathoracic tibia with cucullate setae in rows I, II, and III (0) or row II only (1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |