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<document id="CF7AEEE1F372F667B6032E0488A4CCB2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d5c6a73-5675-46cf-98a4-ece6ddc8e121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712951" ID-ZooBank="7692DE47-FE0C-47CA-BF74-10302592AC5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453387776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2020" docId="B05A87DFA93AFF9707CEFCB5CA05FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllonorycter tritaenianella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="4C63FFA7A924FF880759FF94C879FFFA" masterDocTitle="Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1698729180572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="47CA3340E69371A304958112AD4FEC38">Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB2499EF5ED358C5F5EE18358449C0A8">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B05A87DFA93AFF9707CEFCB5CA05FD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B05A87DFA93AFF9707CEFCB5CA05FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B05A87DFA93AFF9707CEFCB5CA05FD7D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="70E96542A93AFF9607CEFCB5CAA2FCC1" box="[151,731,801,828]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF9607CEFCB5CAA2FCC1" blockId="30.[151,760,801,960]" box="[151,731,801,828]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="630481A5A93AFF9607CEFCB5CAA2FCC1" bold="true" box="[151,731,801,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF9607CEFCB5CAA2FCC1" ID-CoL="4H8JL" authority="(Chambers, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,731,801,828]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaenianella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9607CEFCB5CAA2FCC1" bold="true" box="[151,731,801,828]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9607CEFCB5C98CFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,501,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Phyllonorycter tritaenianella</emphasis>
(Chambers, 1871)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A93AFF9607CEFCD1CBB7FBD6" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF9607CEFCD1C957FCA5" blockId="30.[151,760,801,960]" box="[151,302,837,863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
(
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA93AFF9607C6FCD1C95FFCA5" box="[159,294,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–73" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 71–73. Phyllonorycter tritaenianella. 71: Early leaf mine on Ostrya virginiana (larvae feeding right of center); 72: Reared adult; 73: Mature leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713003/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Figs. 71–73</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF9607CEFC1DCA81FC3A" blockId="30.[151,760,801,960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9607CEFC1DC9B8FC5B" box="[151,449,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">L.[ithocolletis] tri-taenianella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960691FC1CCAD3FC5B" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[456,682,904,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref12861" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 b) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers 1871b: 110</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF9607CEFC3CCA44FC3A" authority="(Chambers)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,573,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaenianella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9607CEFC3CC9C6FC3A" box="[151,447,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Phyllonorycter tritaenianella</emphasis>
(Chambers)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF96050EFC33CA8DFC3A" author="Davis, D. R." box="[599,756,935,960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis 1983: 10</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF9607CEFC79CBB7FBD6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1005,1105]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9607CEFC79C961FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1005,1032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
An upper-surface blotch; initially flat and white, speckled with brown (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA93AFF96031EFC7ACCE2FBF2" box="[1095,1179,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–73" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 71–73. Phyllonorycter tritaenianella. 71: Early leaf mine on Ostrya virginiana (larvae feeding right of center); 72: Reared adult; 73: Mature leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713003/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
), later becoming tentiform and causing the leaf to fold over completely (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA93AFF960589FB86CB5BFBD6" box="[720,802,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–73" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 71–73. Phyllonorycter tritaenianella. 71: Early leaf mine on Ostrya virginiana (larvae feeding right of center); 72: Reared adult; 73: Mature leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713003/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960461FB86CBBBFBD6" author="Braun, A. F." box="[824,962,1042,1068]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun 1908</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A93AFF96079EFBA2CB65FBAA" box="[199,796,1078,1105]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF96079EFBA2CB65FBAA" blockId="30.[151,1436,1005,1105]" box="[199,796,1078,1105]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF96079EFBA2C97FFBAA" bold="true" box="[199,262,1078,1104]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF960654FBA2C9F5FBAA" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[269,396,1078,1104]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF9606CEFBA3CB65FBAA" authority="(Mill.) K. Koch." authorityName="K. Koch." baseAuthorityName="Mill." box="[407,796,1078,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9606CEFBA3CA27FBAA" box="[407,606,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Ostrya virginiana</emphasis>
(Mill.) K. Koch.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6C8C6641A93AFF9607CEF82CCA7AF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3713003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713003/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" startId="30.[151,264,1976,2001]" targetBox="[151,1435,1126,1950]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF9607CEF82CCA7AF80F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9607CEF82CC92DF82B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1976,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">FIGURES 71–73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF960603F82DCAFAF82B" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[346,643,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaenianella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF960603F82DCAFAF82B" box="[346,643,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Phyllonorycter tritaenianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9605C9F82CCAC8F82B" bold="true" box="[656,689,1976,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">71:</emphasis>
Early leaf mine on
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF960422F82DCC56F82B" box="[891,1071,1977,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF960422F82DCC56F82B" box="[891,1071,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Ostrya virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(larvae feeding right of center);
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF960223F82CCDE5F82B" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1976,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">72:</emphasis>
Reared adult;
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF96067CF848C93EF80F" bold="true" box="[293,327,2012,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">73:</emphasis>
Mature leaf mine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A93BFF97079EFF0CCCD4FE55" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93BFF97079EFF0CCC43FF49" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,647]" box="[199,1082,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF97079EFF0CC918FF49" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="40E47659A93BFF97063EFF0CC9C6FF48" box="[359,447,152,178]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Canada</collectingCountry>
: ON, QC;
<collectingCountry id="40E47659A93BFF97056FFF0DCA0BFF49" box="[566,626,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, IL, KY, MA, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93BFF97079EFF28CCD4FE55" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF97079EFF28C95DFF2D" bold="true" box="[199,292,188,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Review.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF970673FF28C983FF2D" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[298,506,188,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref12861" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 b) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers (1871b)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from an adult caught in
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF9704A6FF28CC17FF2C" box="[1023,1134,188,214]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF97032EFF28CD40FF2D" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[1143,1337,188,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref12927" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1873) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 5, 44 - 50." type="journal article" year="1873">Chambers (1873)</bibRefCitation>
reported rearing it from an upper-surface mine on
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93BFF970537FF75CAC3FF01" box="[622,698,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF970537FF75CAC3FF01" box="[622,698,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Ostrya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF9705A2FF74CBB5FF01" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[763,972,224,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="193 - 211" refId="ref12948" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1874 a) Prof. Frey, of Zurich, and some American Teneina. The Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 1 (3), 193 - 211." type="journal article" year="1874">Chambers (1874a)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized with this species
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93BFF97026FFF74C99FFEE4" authority="Frey &amp; Boll" authorityName="Frey &amp; Boll" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF97026FFF74C92FFEE4" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Lithocolletis consimilella</emphasis>
Frey &amp; Boll
</taxonomicName>
, which had been described from
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF97040EFE90CB80FEE4" box="[855,1017,260,286]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF97035EFE91CCEDFEE5" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[1031,1172,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="151 - 154" refId="ref14340" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1884) The types of Tineina in the collection of the museum in Cambridge, Mass., No. II. Papilio, 4, 151 - 154." type="journal article" year="1884">Hagen 1884</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93BFF9703FEFE90C88AFEB8" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaenianella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF9703FEFE90C88AFEB8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Phyllonorycter tritaenianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has since been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970515FEBDCB7DFEB8" box="[588,772,296,323]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF97044AFEBDCBD5FEB9" author="Brower, A. E." box="[787,940,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref12798" refString="Brower, A. E. (1984) A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine. Part 2: The Microlepidoptera Section 2 Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 114, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1984">Brower 1984</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970499FEBCCC76FEB8" box="[960,1039,296,322]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Illinois</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF970347FEBCCD78FEB9" author="Godfrey, G. L. &amp; Cashatt, E. D. &amp; Glenn, M. O." box="[1054,1281,296,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref14197" refString="Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. &amp; Glenn, M. O. (1987) Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River Region: an annotated checklist of the suborders Dacnonypha, Monotrysia, and Ditrysia (in part) (Insecta). Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 7, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1987">
Godfrey
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF9703DCFEBDCCCEFEB8" box="[1157,1207,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF97024CFEBCCDE5FEB8" box="[1301,1436,296,322]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF9707C6FED8C9F4FE9D" author="Maier, C. T. &amp; Davis, D. R." box="[159,397,332,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. &amp; Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier &amp; Davis 1989</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF9706F9FED8CA72FE9C" box="[416,523,332,358]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Michigan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF970542FED8CACDFE9D" author="Nielsen, M. C." box="[539,692,332,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="4 - 14" refId="ref14992" refString="Nielsen, M. C. (1998) Preliminary list of Michigan moths: the Microlepidoptera. Newsletter of the Michigan Entomological Society, 43 (4), 1, 4 - 14." type="journal article" year="1998">Nielsen 1998</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970590FED8CB58FE9C" box="[713,801,332,358]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970404FED8CBCAFE9C" box="[861,947,332,358]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Quebec</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF970498FED8CC02FE9D" author="Pohl, G. R. &amp; Landry, J. - F. &amp; Schmidt, B. C. &amp; Lafontaine, J. D. &amp; Troubridge, J. T. &amp; Macaulay, A. D. &amp; van Nieukerken, E. J. &amp; deWaard, J. R. &amp; Dombroskie, J. J. &amp; Klymko, J. &amp; Nazari, V. &amp; Stead, K." box="[961,1147,332,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 580" refId="ref15167" refString="Pohl, G. R., Landry, J. - F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., deWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. &amp; Stead, K. (2018) Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Series Faunistica, Pensoft, 118, 1 - 580." type="journal article" year="2018">
Pohl
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF9704A7FED9CC49FE9C" box="[1022,1072,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). CSE has reared an adult from a leaf mine collected in
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970680FEE5CA30FE70" box="[473,585,368,395]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">New York</collectingRegion>
(Taughannock Falls State Park, Tompkins Co.;
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA93BFF970301FEE4CCA7FE71" box="[1112,1246,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–73" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 71–73. Phyllonorycter tritaenianella. 71: Early leaf mine on Ostrya virginiana (larvae feeding right of center); 72: Reared adult; 73: Mature leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713003/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Figs. 71–72</figureCitation>
), and mines have been found in
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970661FE00C909FE54" box="[312,368,404,430]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Ohio</collectingRegion>
(West Union, Adams Co.; CSE) and
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970448FE01CBEAFE55" box="[785,915,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
(Sussex Co.;
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF970376FE00CCD8FE55" author="Rall, S." box="[1071,1185,404,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refId="ref15348" refString="Rall, S. (2019) Phyllonorycter tritaenianella. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 20876168 (accessed 23 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Rall 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A93BFF97079EFE2CCA05FD7D" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93BFF97079EFE2CCA05FD7D" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF97079EFE2CC936FE29" bold="true" box="[199,335,440,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF97060CFE2CCA33FE29" author="Maier, C. T. &amp; Davis, D. R." box="[341,586,440,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. &amp; Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier &amp; Davis (1989)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93BFF97059EFE2DCB00FE28" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[711,889,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaenianella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF97059EFE2DCB00FE28" box="[711,889,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">P. tritaenianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has at least two generations per year, listing
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF97023DFE2DC889FE0C" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
specimens reared from mines collected on 26 July and from 28 September to 19 October. Adults have been caught as early as April in
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF97069AFD94CA49FDE0" box="[451,560,512,538]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF970567FD94CB79FDE1" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[574,768,512,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref12861" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 b) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers 1871b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970466FD94CBF7FDE0" box="[831,910,512,538]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Illinois</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93BFF9704C4FD94CC06FDE1" author="Godfrey, G. L. &amp; Cashatt, E. D. &amp; Glenn, M. O." box="[925,1151,512,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref14197" refString="Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. &amp; Glenn, M. O. (1987) Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River Region: an annotated checklist of the suborders Dacnonypha, Monotrysia, and Ditrysia (in part) (Insecta). Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 7, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1987">
Godfrey
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93BFF97035AFD95CC4CFDE0" box="[1027,1077,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
), but 6 July appears to be the earliest date a larval mine has been documented (in Concord, Middlesex Co.,
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF97037EFDB0CCB5FDC4" box="[1063,1228,548,574]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, by CSE;
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA93BFF970265FDB0CDE9FDC5" box="[1340,1424,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–73" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,1126,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 71–73. Phyllonorycter tritaenianella. 71: Early leaf mine on Ostrya virginiana (larvae feeding right of center); 72: Reared adult; 73: Mature leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713003/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Our
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93BFF970790FDDDC943FD98" box="[201,314,584,611]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">New York</collectingRegion>
specimen emerged after overwintering in a mine collected on 30 August; thus it appears unlikely that a third generation occurs in northern states.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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