275 lines
33 KiB
XML
275 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="E2EEFB7F123C6FDABA96C5DD8C31E60E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d5c6a73-5675-46cf-98a4-ece6ddc8e121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712951" ID-ZooBank="7692DE47-FE0C-47CA-BF74-10302592AC5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453387776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R." docDate="2020" docId="B05A87DFA928FF8607CEF9D3CD16FC71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllonorycter celtisella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="4C63FFA7A924FF880759FF94C879FFFA" masterDocTitle="Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698729180572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="769A6025FEBEC41913D02FCEC1C7D069">
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<mods:title id="5075AED3C93F40751B1F6688F1E6102A">Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="524504A2A7C962968CEB0529FAD24733">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2846CE2752463CFC4184C0E69CFC01C">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B50D5AB9E0FA4CE0C92638768611800D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4043531F86F1057826755782D2415876">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6EB57D6FF9C0EF46D221D92B2B064DD">
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<mods:date id="D1CA78D992496EF7550D438088DD3D27">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACB22975D0FAF573E6CB111629C3571E">4751</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B05A87DFA928FF8607CEF9D3CD16FC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B05A87DFA928FF8607CEF9D3CD16FC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B05A87DFA928FF8607CEF9D3CD16FC71" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A928FF8407CEF9D3C957F97C" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A928FF8407CEF9D3C957F97C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1465,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA928FF8407CEF9D3CADBF99B" ID-CoL="4H84V" authority="(Chambers, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,674,1607,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA928FF8407CEF9D3CADBF99B" bold="true" box="[151,674,1607,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA928FF8407CEF9D3C9C5F998" bold="true" box="[151,444,1607,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Phyllonorycter celtisella</emphasis>
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(Chambers, 1871)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA928FF8407C6F9F8C95FF97C" box="[159,294,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Phyllonorycter celtisella. 30: Lower surface of leaf mine on Celtis occidentalis (note short initial portion formed on lower surface at upper right); 31: Upper surface of the same mine (note longitudinal crease in blotch portion, with protruding pupal exuviae); 32: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712973/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 30–32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A928FF8407CEF924CA04F932" box="[151,637,1711,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A928FF8407CEF924CA04F932" blockId="12.[151,714,1711,1767]" box="[151,637,1711,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA928FF8407CEF924C949F932" box="[151,304,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">L.[ithocolletis]</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA928FF84066FF924CA00F932" authority="Chambers 1871 c: 129" authorityName="Chambers" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1871" box="[310,633,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA928FF84066FF924C9E8F932" box="[310,401,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">celtisella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A928FF8406C1F93BCA00F932" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[408,633,1711,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref12883" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 c) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers 1871c: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A928FF8407CEF95BC98DF819" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A928FF8407CEF95BCAB3F91D" blockId="12.[151,714,1711,1767]" box="[151,714,1742,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E311E7A928FF8407CEF95BCAB3F91D" box="[151,714,1742,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA928FF8407CEF95BCA77F91D" ID-CoL="4H84V" authority="(Chambers)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,526,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA928FF8407CEF95BC9E9F91D" box="[151,400,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Phyllonorycter celtisella</emphasis>
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(Chambers)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A928FF840570F95ACABFF91D" author="Davis, D. R." box="[553,710,1742,1767]" page="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A928FF840570F95ACABFF91D" author="Davis, D. R." box="[553,710,1742,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis 1983: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A928FF8407CEF880C98DF819" blockId="12.[151,1436,1812,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA928FF8407CEF880C960F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1812,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A928FF84067AF881C98CF8D5" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[291,501,1813,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref12883" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 c) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers (1871c)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the mine (
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA928FF8405ABF881CB05F8D5" box="[754,892,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Phyllonorycter celtisella. 30: Lower surface of leaf mine on Celtis occidentalis (note short initial portion formed on lower surface at upper right); 31: Upper surface of the same mine (note longitudinal crease in blotch portion, with protruding pupal exuviae); 32: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712973/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
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) begins as a short, narrow, crooked line on the underside of the leaf, ending in a blotch that presents the same appearance on both sides of the leaf, i.e. slightly puckered along the center.
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A928FF840699F8CACA2CF88D" author="Braun, A. F." box="[448,597,1885,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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clarified that while the early linear portion is on the lower surface, the larva “then cuts through the parenchyma to the upper side, where the mine broadens into an elongate blotch, made tentlike by a longitudinal ridge in each epidermis.” The larva
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA928FF840443F831CB33F845" box="[794,842,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">then</emphasis>
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eats “the entire parenchyma, leaving merely the dark discolored cuticles of the leaf.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="6C8C6641A929FF8507CEF8F8CA25F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712973/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[151,264,1900,1925]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1853]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A929FF8507CEF8F8CA25F837" blockId="13.[151,1436,1900,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA929FF8507CEF8F8C92FF87F" bold="true" box="[151,342,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURES 30–32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA929FF850607F8F9CA21F87F" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[350,600,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA929FF850607F8F9CA21F87F" box="[350,600,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Phyllonorycter celtisella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA929FF85053EF8F8CAF0F87F" bold="true" box="[615,649,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">30:</emphasis>
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Lower surface of leaf mine on
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA929FF85048DF8F9CCE8F87F" box="[980,1169,1901,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA929FF85048DF8F9CCE8F87F" box="[980,1169,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Celtis occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(note short initial portion formed on lower surface at upper right);
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA929FF850562F804CA25F853" bold="true" box="[571,604,1936,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">31:</emphasis>
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Upper surface of the same mine (note longitudinal crease in blotch portion, with protruding pupal exuviae);
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA929FF8506F5F820C9B4F837" bold="true" box="[428,461,1972,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">32:</emphasis>
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Reared adult.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A92AFF86079EFF0DCBF5FF49" box="[199,908,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A92AFF86079EFF0DCBF5FF49" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,907]" box="[199,908,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86079EFF0DC968FF49" bold="true" box="[199,273,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF860641FF0DC9C9FF49" box="[280,432,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF8606E2FF0DCAC3FF49" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[443,698,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF8606E2FF0DCA12FF49" box="[443,619,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Celtis laevigata</emphasis>
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Willd.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF86059CFF0DCB14FF49" box="[709,877,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86059CFF0DCB14FF49" box="[709,877,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A92AFF86079EFF2FCABCFDF4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A92AFF86079EFF2FCC71FF2C" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,907]" box="[199,1032,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86079EFF2FC918FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,353,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="40E47659A92AFF86063EFF28C9C6FF2C" box="[359,447,188,214]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Canada</collectingCountry>
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: ON;
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<collectingCountry id="40E47659A92AFF860558FF28CA44FF2C" box="[513,573,188,214]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">USA</collectingCountry>
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: CT, IA, IL, KY, MA, NC, OH, OK, TX.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A92AFF86079EFF49CCFBFE9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86079EFF49C95DFF02" bold="true" box="[199,292,221,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Review.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF860673FF4AC980FF02" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[298,505,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref12883" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 c) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers (1871c)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from specimens reared from
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF860360FF4ACD7EFF02" box="[1081,1287,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF860360FF4ACD7EFF02" box="[1081,1287,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Celtis occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF860273FF4ACDE0FF02" box="[1322,1433,222,248]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF8607CEFE95C954FEE1" author="Braun, A. F." box="[151,301,257,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF86056FFE95CB30FEE1" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[566,841,257,283]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86056FFE95CB30FEE1" box="[566,841,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Phyllonorycter celtisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“is wide, and probably coincides with that of its food plant.” Specific records include
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF8606A7FEB0CA46FEC4" box="[510,575,292,318]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF860517FEB0CB60FEC7" author="Frey, H. & Boll, J." box="[590,793,291,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="209 - 228" refId="ref14069" refString="Frey, H. & Boll, J. (1876) Einige Tineen aus Texas. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 37, 209 - 228." type="journal article" year="1876">Frey & Boll 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF86041BFEB0CC13FEC4" box="[834,1130,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86041BFEB0CC13FEC4" box="[834,1130,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lithocolletis pusillifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF8603D8FEB0CCC0FEC4" box="[1153,1209,292,318]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF860391FEB0CD4AFEC4" author="Ely, C. R." box="[1224,1331,292,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="29 - 77" refId="ref13886" refString="Ely, C. R. (1917) A revision of the North American Gracilariidae from the standpoint of venation. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 19 (1 - 4), 29 - 77." type="journal article" year="1917">Ely 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF86021EFEB0CDE4FEC4" box="[1351,1437,292,318]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF8607C7FED2C924FE9A" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[158,349,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="907 - 930" refId="ref15584" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1977) The North American species of the genus Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Canadian Entomologist, 109, 907 - 930." type="journal article" year="1977">Yoshimoto 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF860629FED2C9C6FE9A" box="[368,447,326,352]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF860697FED2CAD6FE9A" author="Godfrey, G. L. & Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O." box="[462,687,326,353]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref14197" refString="Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O. (1987) Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River Region: an annotated checklist of the suborders Dacnonypha, Monotrysia, and Ditrysia (in part) (Insecta). Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 7, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Godfrey
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86056DFED3CA1FFE9A" box="[564,614,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF8605ABFED2CB00FE9A" box="[754,889,326,352]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF8604D1FED2CC0CFE9A" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." box="[904,1141,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A92AFF86079EFEFDCABCFDF4" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
CSE has reared this species from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF860501FEFDCB78FE79" box="[600,769,361,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF860501FEFDCB78FE79" box="[600,769,361,387]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mine collected in the Loess Hills, Monona Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF86027EFEFDCD26FE79" box="[1319,1375,361,387]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA92AFF860236FEFDC8CFFE5C" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Phyllonorycter celtisella. 30: Lower surface of leaf mine on Celtis occidentalis (note short initial portion formed on lower surface at upper right); 31: Upper surface of the same mine (note longitudinal crease in blotch portion, with protruding pupal exuviae); 32: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712973/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), and has examined mines from the same host collected by M.W. Palmer in Payne Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF8603CBFE18CD73FE5C" box="[1170,1290,396,422]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF8602DAFE18C886FE32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF8602DAFE18C886FE32" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by T.S. Feldman in Scotland Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF8605A8FE3ACBE4FE32" box="[753,925,430,456]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
. S. Whitebread (
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF860300FE3BCCE4FE32" box="[1113,1181,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">in litt.</emphasis>
|
||
) reports having reared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF8607CEFE46C961FE11" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,280,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF8607CEFE46C961FE11" box="[151,280,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. celtisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mines collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF860576FE45CAA8FE11" box="[559,721,465,491]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Hingham,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF860401FE45CBBCFE11" box="[856,965,465,491]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.), and notes that adult emergence may be from either the upper or the lower leaf surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70E96542A92AFF86079EFD81CD16FC71" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A92AFF86079EFD81CCC4FCD9" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86079EFD81C936FDCA" bold="true" box="[199,335,533,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF86062EFD82CA78FDCA" box="[375,513,534,560]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF860554FD82CB73FDCA" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." box="[525,778,534,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF860493FD82CCA6FDCA" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[970,1247,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF860493FD82CCA6FDCA" box="[970,1247,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Phyllonorycter celtisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mines collected on 13 June, 17 August, 23 September, and 19 October, but they did not report the emergence dates. A mine CSE collected in Ottawa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF8606ECFDC8CA72FD8C" box="[437,523,604,630]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
on 11 July yielded an adult on 16 July, and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF86034DFDC8CC35FD8C" box="[1044,1100,604,630]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF8603D9FDC8CD5BFD8C" box="[1152,1314,604,630]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens emerged in spring from mines collected on 17 September and 27 October, respectively. Thus, in the northern part of its range, occupied mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF860682FD36CA25FD41" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[475,604,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF860682FD36CA25FD41" box="[475,604,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. celtisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in every month from June to October; two generations have been confirmed, but there are possibly more. We are not aware of earlier dates for larvae in southern states, but the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF8607CEFD73C8A1FCFB" box="[151,216,743,769]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen was caught in Dallas in mid-April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF86058FFD72CBD9FCFB" author="Frey, H. & Boll, J." box="[726,928,742,769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="209 - 228" refId="ref14069" refString="Frey, H. & Boll, J. (1876) Einige Tineen aus Texas. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 37, 209 - 228." type="journal article" year="1876">Frey & Boll 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF860489FD72CC5BFCFA" box="[976,1058,742,768]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF860374FD72CD60FCFA" author="Godfrey, G. L. & Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O." box="[1069,1305,742,769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref14197" refString="Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O. (1987) Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River Region: an annotated checklist of the suborders Dacnonypha, Monotrysia, and Ditrysia (in part) (Insecta). Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 7, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Godfrey
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF8603C8FD73CCB8FCFA" box="[1169,1217,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not cite any observations of larvae but listed adult collection dates ranging from 30 April to 28 August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A92AFF86079EFCB8CD16FC71" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF86079EFCB8CAFCFCBD" authority="(Chambers)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[199,645,812,839]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF86079EFCB8C981FCBC" box="[199,504,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Phyllonorycter celtifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
(Chambers)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF860475FCB8CB14FCBC" box="[812,877,812,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF860475FCB8CB14FCBC" box="[812,877,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Celtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern North America, but it makes a typical underside tentiform mine. This species is much less common than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA92AFF8604DBFCDBCC7AFC92" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[898,1027,846,872]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtisella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF8604DBFCDBCC7AFC92" box="[898,1027,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. celtisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF8603C4FCDACD15FC92" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[1181,1388,846,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref12883" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 c) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers (1871c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A92AFF8607CEFCE5C956FC71" author="Braun, A. F." box="[151,303,881,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although the reverse is true in the vicinity of Charleston, Coles Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA92AFF86036FFCE5CCFCFC71" box="[1078,1157,881,907]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
(T. Harrison
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA92AFF860245FCE6CD26FC71" box="[1308,1375,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">in litt.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |