141 lines
17 KiB
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141 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A516076AFC8EE398D1135CE8A94CE047" ID-CLB-Dataset="28454" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.28570" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f5ec48b-eebb-4083-bc36-b708e3e6ef4f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2-199" ID-ZooBank="FE79FCDDB2274C90BC83E09A4E4C70CF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2367-5365-2-199" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 41 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) from the Andes of northern Chile" checkinTime="1552155044869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vargas, Hector A." docDate="2018" docId="7D7C7E4772556D8BF7EFBC9F44C9C358" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 41(2): 199-205" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 41 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.28570" docTitle="Ypsolopha moltenii Vargas, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="87E8604D-785E-45CA-9423-178F77D1C932" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFC9FFBE7902FFA6FFDDFF82770C3F27" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) from the Andes of northern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1701385360653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="23C629D54507BDB94E4510CC5F771CFD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6EC9D9728903D084AFB3D5EA1C51729">
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<mods:title id="3FC76F629B033DD03EA47F153BFB8483">A new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) from the Andes of northern Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="878179E3B1DE0DF0AE5E9FF88E9DB37D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4BDC4686A70701A54115B7339AD44371">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9757B21A63BC66122D0CB233285049FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC53D655BE561BDB5EF65E9CF941D43">Vargas, Hector A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA8B28F988597C3D82BAB229DD3B7817">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E5F45AC9DCC597CC6B06D44E352C9247" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B4A934FAC4C2083FB8BC18396CD1479">
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<mods:title id="47ACA7480E0F166D59F54464E5A9845F">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9DCF4A56792F60BC604FA4E66417E336">
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<mods:date id="831D760C7DFE89BBC0A3D49A1FD8BDCA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4EE6A037B8689C66C19574D42ABFDA7E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="578DC25DD5D75DADAD148F449BCC0709">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A5F2ABD0CF0F84CF5A7384FDBF5D44EC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BB7A36D444C5E75555748B0D4F4DB8D2">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3375C0A143FAC69B041E070A06354E60" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="ACC8B34E95518DEBD57041526320F71C">199</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="551C07F320EC5999F33D2DD1FD5AC87A">205</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="A2F16685DE8B90AC29CC7F7F5A40023B">
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<mods:url id="4857F0363FEFB3F0B805D60CD130339C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.28570</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2C39D06A01CC469183429851ABF44B12">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="44686789D5C15D98BA17F97A5C595988" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.28570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EE2422C6620F4D8499FBA1751C7375B" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-2-199</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84FD1683CA7DA137A9247173B4000691" type="ZooBank">FE79FCDDB2274C90BC83E09A4E4C70CF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7D7C7E4772556D8BF7EFBC9F44C9C358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366116" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87E8604D-785E-45CA-9423-178F77D1C932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D7C7E4772556D8BF7EFBC9F44C9C358" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="9F318230388CCA04CBAD800B2E6F926C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F375AFB039305270F7A058029CCB352" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="D3CBBB594BCAFC64F870AF5176B0BA52" LSID="http://zoobank.org/87E8604D-785E-45CA-9423-178F77D1C932" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha moltenii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moltenii">Ypsolopha moltenii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A1C52F3BD3DC898E34E28CEDEF1512C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5-9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77D3D0EBD12DCB51B3B1DD30E80FA376" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="386EE5E0EAD55A28E582455E5641B905" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFD9C3F289E41AA519899B430929BDC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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Holotype, ♂, CHILE: Socoroma, Parinacota, Chile, May 2018, H.A. Vargas coll., ex-larva on
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<taxonomicName id="1405C47896041B39C87B371DF08BDD8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adesmia verrucosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Adesmia verrucosa</taxonomicName>
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, April 2018 (MNNC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CFD27A9AC1D2B37096BC987AA54A51E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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Paratypes, CHILE: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype (MNNC); two ♂♂, same data as holotype (IDEA); 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀,, Socoroma, Parinacota, Chile, June 2017, H.A. Vargas coll., ex-larva on
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<taxonomicName id="C00670C27B20C0C026889F3E63CA8349" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adesmia verrucosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Adesmia verrucosa</taxonomicName>
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, May 2017 (IDEA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="024FFD04EC4106D7B27163DEDCCE7D67" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C2B4E38C8A21A45E3D64AFABAB99D454" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0693FF63A04004140BA099924F589EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="F2E08057F894B5945FDD333078430ED5" lsidName="Y. moltenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="moltenii">Y. moltenii</taxonomicName>
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are remarkably similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="202E38A610BE9A3854910CC44DE138AA" lsidName="Y. hydraea" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="hydraea">Y. hydraea</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick, 1919), described from Oroya, Junin Department, on the western slopes of the Andes of central Peru; however, the knob on the costal margin of the valva of
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<taxonomicName id="59707FA399374F6712D9112BA4CAEB45" lsidName="Y. moltenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="moltenii">Y. moltenii</taxonomicName>
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enables its separation from
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<taxonomicName id="EBFFB150A833210FD9617A26BDC9A8C7" lsidName="H. hydraea" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="hydraea">H. hydraea</taxonomicName>
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. The male genitalia of the only other Chilean
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<taxonomicName id="99E910D35BFEFFDB2ECB87AE508E1593" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ypsolopha</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="567BB05C69E36A9BDC0EA055E9C70FF0" lsidName="Y. telluris" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="telluris">Y. telluris</taxonomicName>
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, also resemble
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<taxonomicName id="A79DBE61A581BF2AF1D8E160362157DE" lsidName="Y. moltenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="moltenii">Y. moltenii</taxonomicName>
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; however, the saccus of
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<taxonomicName id="CC3E2544D40FB7E7CD7A216DF51E1B5C" lsidName="Y. telluris" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="telluris">Y. telluris</taxonomicName>
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is about a half the length of a socius, whereas, these structures are about the same length in
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<taxonomicName id="C7AED8E7E083A8FF28A458433F4D300A" lsidName="Y. moltenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="moltenii">Y. moltenii</taxonomicName>
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; in addition, the aedeagus is strongly curved along the distal half and the vesica has three similar sized cornuti in
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<taxonomicName id="2AC80FF49670A4A1229ACF2E82346580" lsidName="Y. telluris" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="telluris">Y. telluris</taxonomicName>
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, whereas the aedeagus is slightly curved at middle and the vesica has a single narrow cornutus in
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<taxonomicName id="09FACA92F39FD218BEBB8F5FA446D0ED" lsidName="Y. moltenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="moltenii">Y. moltenii</taxonomicName>
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. As the female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="508C9B6BF6165870B2C989283FC90ACF" lsidName="Y. hydraea" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="hydraea">Y. hydraea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="50172A0BB596C3B443DBCB03A3B625BC" lsidName="Y. telluris" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="telluris">Y. telluris</taxonomicName>
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remain unknown, it is not possible to provide comparisons of these with
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<taxonomicName id="AB302592D7920BBC31085F7289836541" lsidName="Y. moltenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="moltenii">Y. moltenii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA479EB7AC91A391EAC4A8B5AEEFFBD0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="male">
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<paragraph id="F95E3C2F1AB25EC297714754DF061BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9F3B3179A429EE5AF0E4D0C15B298AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">(Figs 5-8). Forewing length 9-10.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9BB0020860A386995F2514BC2B456CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Head. Frons with smooth dark gray scales; vertex mostly with whitish gray elongated narrow scales, a few dark gray scales scattered. Maxillary palpus creamy white. Labial palpus mostly dark gray; second segment mostly creamy white on inner face, dark gray scales of second segment projected beyond half of third segment. Antenna dark gray with a few lighter scales scattered. Circular ocellus postero-lateral to the scape base, close to compound eye margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A155D0B3F3739DD7456412E9E91C927F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Thorax. Dark gray dorsally, whitish gray laterally. Foreleg mostly dark gray with whitish gray scales intermixed, tibial epiphysis dark gray. Midleg with dark and whitish gray scales intermixed, tibial spurs dark gray. Hindleg mostly with whitish gray scales with a few dark gray scales scattered, tibial spurs whitish gray. Forewing mostly dark gray with a few light brown, creamy white and light gray scales scattered. Hindwing uniformly whitish gray, fringe in two parts, a stripe of short whitish gray scales and a stripe of longer (about 3 times the length of the shorter ones) creamy white scales.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6996D1187361E36364F7026F8AD2878C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Abdomen. Mostly dark gray with whitish gray scales intermixed. Segment VIII (Fig. 8): tergum triangular, with a pair of sclerotized posterior projections encircling the base of pleural lobes; sternum mostly membranous, with a pair of coremata, each arising from a circular area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0201C1313B3072C99A52851533ABF9D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
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<pageBreakToken id="185210FCEE4C133E27CF4C186DE73CEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia (Fig. 6). Tegumen with anterior margin deeply excavated at middle. Socius digitate, pointed apex, hair-like scales on the medial third. Gnathos Y-shaped; ventral arm widened, coarse, round apex, length about half the dorsal arms. Saccus narrow, similar length to socius.
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<pageBreakToken id="958A1544D2B2EE3245038188B66CF640" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" start="start">Anellus</pageBreakToken>
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in two narrow triangular sclerotized plates separated by a membranous area. Valva ovate, medial third widened, distal margin round, a small knob on the apex of the costal margin, external and inner faces with hair-like scales, basal part of inner face with a short cylindrical projection with 3-5 apical hair-shaped scales close to costal margin and a saw-shaped projection (3-5 teeth) close to ventral margin. Aedeagus (Fig. 7) cylindrical, slightly ventrally curved at middle, dorsal surface slightly waved along distal third; vesica with a single arrow-shaped cornutus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BBF0672D741EF9AB6A380B0AE2F58E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="female">
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<paragraph id="4367618EDEF88D0C9A586DF9E566C613" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DB9650960CDB4F07559F71EC413406F" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Similar to male in maculation and size. Eighth segment of the abdomen not modified as in male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="363FB214FDA4ABFBE788EA22E025BEB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Female genitalia (Fig. 9). Papillae analis narrow, elongated, slightly sclerotized, with hair-like setae. Posterior apophysis spine-shaped, about three times the length of papillae analis. Anterior apophysis spine-shaped, about 2/3 the length of posterior apophysis, base bifurcated, dorsal arm continuous with tergum VIII, ventral arm continuous with sternum VIII. Sternum VIII trapezoid with lateral margins widely excavated close to the anterior margin, elongated hair-like setae on posterior vertices. Antrum membranous, cone-shaped, with a narrow sclerotized ring distally. Ductus bursae membranous, coiled, a narrow sclerotized patch on distal two thirds. Corpus bursae membranous, pear-shaped, slightly longer than ductus bursae, an elongated signum on the basal half of the right side, slightly widened on tips. Ductus seminalis at base of ductus bursae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="BEBF3266B1CD825C9F66AB304DA3D8B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
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<paragraph id="026F4784AF2175A86BD32E7A95EDC352" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
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Figures 5-9. Adult stage of
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<taxonomicName id="FD8E886B2CA9D46888AD5B044312D0FB" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha moltenii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moltenii">Ypsolopha moltenii</taxonomicName>
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. 5. Male in dorsal view, holotype. 6. Male genitalia in ventral view; upper left rectangle: detail of the inner face of the base of the left valva close to the costal margin showing a cylindrical projection with hair-shaped scales at apex; upper right rectangle: detail of the coarse surface of the ventral arm of the gnathos; bottom left rectangle: detail of the inner face of the base of the left valva close to the ventral margin showing a saw-shaped projection with three teeth. 7. Aedeagus in lateral view; upper right rectangle: detail of the subapical part of the aedeagus showing waved dorsal surface and cornutus. 8. Male abdominal segment VIII, coremata close to right margin. 9. Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 5, 0.25, 0.25, 0.5, 0.5 mm, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30F47284142194AB86BF22054AD26ECC" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6753332781B067659AB48D7832DF68C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8EFF8E18C18F97F8E1E9CA4CEC98235F" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="B1630A54D16F3BA7930236A47E9529FD" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha moltenii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moltenii">Ypsolopha moltenii</taxonomicName>
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is currently known only from the type locality: Socoroma, Parinacota Province of northern Chile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F1EB62748C0B629C55BF83CE4439A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="host">
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<paragraph id="271B25F12BE0202B568CAEE1629123A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Host plant</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8322C419879A4B7D4DDD91D42CD56AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
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(Figs 1-4). The only host plant currently known for
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<taxonomicName id="E59059B93588F09D0BE1E58EB2D932CC" lsidName="Y. moltenii" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="moltenii">Y. moltenii</taxonomicName>
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is the native shrub
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<taxonomicName id="BEF5B63C297408FC847D4AF4C8AC4E20" lsidName="A. verrucosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="verrucosa">A. verrucosa</taxonomicName>
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, upon which the larvae were found in silk webs on inflorescences feeding on buds, flowers and unripe fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27B0774485C41EC823C9BCF9D2B341C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="57CA8640810FBC9C2CE426E676FE6C74" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD8F2E30BC8006E1235249497193D17B" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">The name of the species is dedicated to my Italian friend Agostino Molteni, for his admiration of the mountain landscapes of the Chilean Andes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |