247 lines
40 KiB
XML
247 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="53DC360418C8817DD4F44567294FAFAB" ID-CLB-Dataset="298429" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5390ab23-704a-4644-8307-4bfc73751bcf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611277" ID-ZooBank="6E261F38-7196-4C87-AE81-E09996D055F4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718182401977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Sherwood, Danniella & Jäger, Peter" docDate="2024" docId="7D6E8786FFD5FFA2FF02F9D6D4FDBAD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5463.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5463 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="8157FFFEFFCCFFB9FF95FFFCD60BBA29" masterDocTitle="On the identity of species of the huntsman spider genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1718219805830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9076E51998D25BB815D2E95D02DB663C">On the identity of species of the huntsman spider genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6F59EEFEB0071C6D0B526D51EF7EA5">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10F9BA66A7E09E064183E36713CB33C2">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0939272F2022676F8339C72E3DF39846">Sherwood, Danniella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD0591BEA994ADA9AECDB67BDE54CE21">Arachnology Research Association, 124 City Road, London, ECIV 2 NX, United Kingdom. & Fundación Ariguanabo, 4111, Calle 58, e / ave. 41 y ave. 43, San Antonio de los Baños, Provincia Artemisa c. p. 18100, Cuba.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2808168178B3D986420417F5479AF8CB">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="584F14ADF9870E78C13E6005B2C7B0CE">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institut, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA896376630805DCDCAA88C3D8754742">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6BD578CB71AB522F705827F65F6359FC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C095185FF331FBAAAF579872146FE876">2024-06-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7D6E8786FFD5FFA2FF02F9D6D4FDBAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232737636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFD5FFA2FF02F9D6D4FDBAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6E8786FFD5FFA2FF02F9D6D4FDBAD0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD5FFA0FF02F9D6D48CBC6D" box="[151,647,1578,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="AE3081FCFFD5FFA0FF02F9D6D48CBC6D" bold="true" box="[151,647,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD5FFA0FF02F9D6D48CBC6D" ID-CoL="567LT" authority="Strand, 1907" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,647,1578,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serambiformis">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FF02F9D6D48CBC6D" bold="true" box="[151,647,1578,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FF02F9D6D7D4BC6C" bold="true" box="[151,479,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Thelcticopis serambiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD5FFA0FE72F9D6D48CBC6D" author="Strand, E." box="[487,647,1578,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="558 - 570" refId="ref19039" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen sud-und ostasiatischer Clubioniden, Ageleniden, Pisauriden, Lycosiden, Oxyopiden und Salticiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 558 - 570." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD5FFA0FF02F9B3D71FBC40" box="[151,276,1615,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFD5FFA0FF02F9B3D71FBC40" blockId="25.[151,647,1578,1641]" box="[151,276,1615,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FF02F9B3D6E6BC40" box="[151,237,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[256,1332,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 20A–B. Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations:C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FF6DF9B3D71FBC40" box="[248,276,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in southern India and Sri Lanka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611352/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFD5FFA0FF02F96FD269BC82" blockId="25.[151,1122,1683,1707]" box="[151,1122,1683,1707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<treatmentCitation id="74661081FFD5FFA0FF02F96FD46CBC82" author="Strand, E." box="[151,615,1683,1707]" page="561" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD5FFA0FF02F96FD46CBC82" ID-CoL="567LT" authority="Strand, 1907: 561" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="561" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,615,1683,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serambiformis">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FF02F96FD7A0BC82" box="[151,427,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Thelcticopis serambiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD5FFA0FE27F96FD46CBC82" author="Strand, E." box="[434,615,1683,1707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="558 - 570" refId="ref19039" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen sud-und ostasiatischer Clubioniden, Ageleniden, Pisauriden, Lycosiden, Oxyopiden und Salticiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 558 - 570." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907: 561</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD5FFA0FD18F96FD496BC82" box="[653,669,1683,1707]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="74661081FFD5FFA0FD24F96FD55FBC82" author="Strand, E." box="[689,852,1683,1707]" page="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD5FFA0FD24F96FD55FBC82" author="Strand, E." box="[689,852,1683,1707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref19071" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Sud-und ostasiatische Spinnen. II. Fam. Clubionidae. Fam. Salticidae. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Gorlitz, 26, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand 1909: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate II, figs 33a–b (
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<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD5FFA0FBBBF96FD24EBC82" box="[1070,1093,1683,1707]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD5FFA0FBD0F96FD25EBC82" box="[1093,1109,1683,1707]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD5FFA0FF02F925D557BD12" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFD5FFA0FF02F925D557BD12" blockId="25.[151,1437,1753,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FF02F925D74EBCDA" bold="true" box="[151,325,1753,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="45AF3CCDFFD5FFA0FED9F925D552BD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876426313" collectionCode="SMNS, MNHN" country="India" county="Kodagu" elevation="1073" latitude="12.4" location="Merkara" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="75.73333" municipality="Madikeri" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="2A7C8832FFD5FFA0FED9F925D7A3BCDA" box="[332,424,1753,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD5FFA0FE5CF926D7D0BCDD" box="[457,475,1754,1780]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FE72F925D4C4BCDD" bold="true" box="[487,719,1753,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFD5FFA0FE72F925D435BCDA" box="[487,574,1753,1779]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FDDFF925D4C4BCDD" bold="true" box="[586,719,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFD5FFA0FDDFF925D4CCBCDD" box="[586,711,1753,1780]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="1C194E1CFFD5FFA0FD43F925D53ABCDA" box="[726,817,1753,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Kodagu</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="151CACEAFFD5FFA0FCA9F925D5A8BCDA" box="[828,931,1753,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Madikeri</collectingMunicipality>
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(=
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<location id="F018604BFFD5FFA0FC55F925D22ABCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFD5FFA2FF02F9D6D4FDBAD0:F018604BFFD5FFA0FC55F925D22ABCDA" box="[960,1057,1753,1779]" country="India" county="Kodagu" latitude="12.4" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="75.73333" municipality="Madikeri" name="Merkara" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Karnataka">Merkara</location>
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/
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<location id="F018604BFFD5FFA0FBBFF925D282BCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFD5FFA2FF02F9D6D4FDBAD0:F018604BFFD5FFA0FBBFF925D282BCDA" box="[1066,1161,1753,1779]" country="India" county="Kodagu" latitude="12.4" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="75.73333" municipality="Madikeri" name="Mercara" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mercara</location>
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) [ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFD5FFA0FB5DF925D320BCDA" box="[1224,1323,1753,1779]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="925" value="12.4">12°24’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFD5FFA0FAA2F925D393BCDD" box="[1335,1432,1753,1780]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="925" value="75.73333">75°44’E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1073 m a.s.l.], date unknown,
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<collectorName id="58325346FFD5FFA0FE7BF901D410BD3E" box="[494,539,1789,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Veil</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD5FFA0FDC9F901D4A7BD3E" box="[604,684,1789,1815]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">SMNS</collectionCode>
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, material destroyed in
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||
<collectorName id="58325346FFD5FFA0FC3BF901D24DBD31" box="[942,1094,1789,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">World War II</collectorName>
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; not examined) but: right palp of syntype male in
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD5FFA0FEFBF8DED7C3BD15" box="[366,456,1826,1852]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">MNHN</collectionCode>
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: 156 c[ollectio]
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<collectorName id="58325346FFD5FFA0FDE8F8DDD49DBD12" box="[637,662,1825,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">St</collectorName>
|
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[rand]; examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD5FFA0FF52F8B9D324BDC6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFD5FFA0FF52F8B9D324BDC6" blockId="25.[151,1437,1753,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FF52F8B9D749BD76" bold="true" box="[199,322,1861,1887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD5FFA0FE26F8BAD478BD76" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[435,627,1861,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serambiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FE26F8BAD7C8BD76" box="[435,451,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD5FFA0FE44F8B9D478BD76" box="[465,627,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">serambiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of all other congeners examined by the shape of the tegular apophysis with two acuminate apices, and by the long RTA with a hook-shaped dorso-distal and a blunt ventro-distal apex (vs. tegular apophysis without such acuminate apices, RTA shorter or if similarly long with two branches or without such dorso-distal apex in all other species with males known) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FB26F84DD336BDE2" box="[1203,1341,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[256,1332,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 20A–B. Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations:C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Figs 20A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FF02F829D707BDC6" box="[151,268,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4A–G. Thelcticopis bicornuta Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral); G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611289/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Figs 4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FE82F829D757BDD9" box="[279,348,2005,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5A–D. Thelcticopis bicornuta Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal part of retrolateral tibial apophysis; dSe—distal setae; E—embolus; Se—bunch of setae; Sp—spermophor; VDL—ventro-distal lobe; vRTA—ventral part of retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611291/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FEFDF829D793BDC6" box="[360,408,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11A–F. Thelcticopis moolampilliensis Sunil Jose & Sebastian, 2007, non-type male (A, C) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/ WGRC/I.R.INV.26579). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.5 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611319/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FE36F829D7FCBDC6" box="[419,503,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,209,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,199,1732]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12A–D. Thelcticopis moolampilliensis Sunil Jose & Sebastian, 2007, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26579). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; E—embolus; FD— fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; UA—unpaired appendage; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611321/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FD97F829D45DBDC6" box="[514,598,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1436,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13A–D. Thelcticopis nalandica (Karsch, 1892) comb. rest., holotype male.A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical narrow part of embolus; bE—basal broad part of embolus; C—conductor; CT—conductor tip; iT—internal tooth; TA—tegular apophysis; VO—ventral outgrowth of RTA. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611323/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FDF4F829D4BFBDC6" box="[609,692,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[214,1374,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 14A–L. Thelcticopis nalandica (Karsch, 1892) comb. rest, holotype male of Stasina nigropicta (A–E), female (F–L). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C, I Eye arrangement, dorsal; D, J–K Chelicerae, ventral (D, K left, J right); E Habitus, dorsal; F Epigyne, ventral; G Vulva, dorsal. H Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. L Opisthosoma, dorsal. Abbreviation: CT—conductor tip. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611325/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FD55F829D51FBDD9" box="[704,788,2005,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,237,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[160,1427,237,1640]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 15A–D. Thelcticopis paripes (Karsch, 1879) comb. rest., holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical narrow part of embolus; bE—basal broad part of embolus; C—conductor; CT—conductor tip; TA—tegular apophysis; vmB—ventro-medial branch of RTA. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611327/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">15A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FC8AF829D57BBDC6" box="[799,880,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 17A–F. Thelcticopis rufula Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–E Left palp (C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral); F Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–E, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">17D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FCE9F829D5C4BDC6" box="[892,975,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,197,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 18A–E. Thelcticopis rufula Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral; E Habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; TA—tegular apophysis; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611333/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FC4EF829D22DBDC6" box="[987,1062,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-178@28.[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 21A–G. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral). G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611339/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">21E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FBA7F829D268BDC6" box="[1074,1123,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FBFBF829D2C9BDC6" box="[1134,1218,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,181,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 23A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; C—conductor; Sp—spermophor; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611343/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">23A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD5FFA0FB58F829D328BDC6" box="[1229,1315,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">24A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFD6FFA3FF02FA49D502BC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" startId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" targetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD6FFA3FF02FA49D502BC3F" blockId="26.[151,1436,1461,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD6FFA3FF02FA49D754BFE4" bold="true" box="[151,351,1461,1485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">FIGURES 20A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD6FFA3FEF2FA49D501BFE4" authority="Strand, 1907" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[359,778,1461,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serambiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD6FFA3FEF2FA49D477BFE4" box="[359,636,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Thelcticopis serambiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD6FFA3FD10FA49D501BFE4" author="Strand, E." box="[645,778,1461,1485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="558 - 570" refId="ref19039" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen sud-und ostasiatischer Clubioniden, Ageleniden, Pisauriden, Lycosiden, Oxyopiden und Salticiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 558 - 570." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations: C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD6FFA3FF52F9BFD347BDEC" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD6FFA3FF52F9BFD55CBCA8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1603,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD6FFA3FF52F9BFD752BC74" bold="true" box="[199,345,1603,1629]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD6FFA3FEF4F9BFD790BC74" box="[353,411,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Male</emphasis>
|
||
[after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD6FFA3FE72F9BFD47EBC74" author="Strand, E." box="[487,629,1603,1629]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="558 - 570" refId="ref19039" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen sud-und ostasiatischer Clubioniden, Ageleniden, Pisauriden, Lycosiden, Oxyopiden und Salticiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 558 - 570." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: body length 13.8. Carapace 6.8 long, 5.5 wide. Opisthosoma 7.0 long, 4.5 wide. Leg measurements: I 24.3, II 23.1, III 19.6, IV 24.2].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD6FFA3FF52F977D347BDEC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1603,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD6FFA3FF52F977D411BC8C" bold="true" box="[199,538,1675,1701]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD6FFA3FDBDF977D456BC8C" box="[552,605,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD6FFA3FDE6F977D50CBC8C" box="[627,775,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[256,1332,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 20A–B. Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations:C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Figs 20A
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD6FFA3FD76F977D4FABC8C" bold="true" box="[739,753,1675,1701]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">–</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): Cymbium with moderately distinct retrolateral bulge, dorsally with cymbial scopula in distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD6FFA3FD30F953D51BBCE0" box="[677,784,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[256,1332,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 20A–B. Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations:C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia shorter than cymbium, with massive, bifid, RTA arising distally from tibia. RTA margins with fringes of fine setae; vRTA with acute tooth internally, best seen in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD6FFA3FEA7F90BD790BD38" box="[306,411,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[256,1332,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 20A–B. Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations:C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum with round proximad outgrowth proximo-prolaterally. Tegular apophysis arising in 17.30- to 18-o’clock-position from tegulum, distinctly bifurcated, disto-retrolateral tip curved in ventral view, proximo-prolateral tip with small bend apically (best seen in proximal view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD6FFA3FB98F8C3D27EBD70" box="[1037,1141,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[256,1332,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 20A–B. Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations:C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor arising at the base of the embolus, retrolaterad, similarly broad over its entire length, with two bulges apically. Embolus with a large, basally originating projection, arising at 10.30-o’clock-position from tegulum, simple, semicircular, tapering towards its tip, the latter proximad. Spermophor visible in ventral view proximo-prolaterally close to bulge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD6FFA3FF52F833D54BBDC0" box="[199,832,1999,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD6FFA3FF52F833D54BBDC0" blockId="26.[151,1437,1603,2025]" box="[199,832,1999,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD6FFA3FF52F833D76ABDC0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1999,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFD6FFA3FEF2F833D7AABDC0" box="[359,417,1999,2025]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFD6FFA3FE3AF833D42DBDC0" box="[431,550,1999,2025]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD6FFA3FDA9F833D4CCBDC0" author="Strand, E." box="[572,711,1999,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="558 - 570" refId="ref19039" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen sud-und ostasiatischer Clubioniden, Ageleniden, Pisauriden, Lycosiden, Oxyopiden und Salticiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 558 - 570." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD6FFA3FD4AF833D538BDC0" box="[735,819,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in southern India and Sri Lanka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611352/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD7FFA2FF52FF6BD4FDBAD0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD7FFA2FF52FF6BD4FDBAD0" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF52FF6BD730BA98" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Unfortunately, the type material in SMNS was destroyed and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FB98FF6BD2A1BA98" author="Strand, E." box="[1037,1194,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="558 - 570" refId="ref19039" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen sud-und ostasiatischer Clubioniden, Ageleniden, Pisauriden, Lycosiden, Oxyopiden und Salticiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 558 - 570." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not illustrate the epigyne. The only remnant of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A7C8832FFD7FFA2FD99FF47D468BAFC" box="[524,611,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series was to be found in MNHN (a right male palp) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FB20FF47D303BAFC" box="[1205,1288,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[256,1332,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 20A–B. Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations:C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). If topotypic material is collected, its identity can be fully resolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |