196 lines
25 KiB
XML
196 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1A2D501436A91460A81A0C886C82FEBF">On the identity of species of the huntsman spider genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B58FCBF2250C5DF3CAF8538C373DF02A">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07B60CD09254270607B540C55ADC1F8A">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5189654D0B51BCCA07AF68EE3741C7">Sherwood, Danniella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73233670CCCAC124F1356BB48E0AF9DB">Arachnology Research Association, 124 City Road, London, ECIV 2 NX, United Kingdom. & Fundación Ariguanabo, 4111, Calle 58, e / ave. 41 y ave. 43, San Antonio de los Baños, Provincia Artemisa c. p. 18100, Cuba.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2939BE89F3591287F8F084F9F1F249A">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD1D2E1B39F35CC6398A93D2D4DD03CA">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institut, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="707111628BE74DEE4ADECB3D0DF868F2">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7D6E8786FFC7FFB2FF02FF6BD4C1B923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232737625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFC7FFB2FF02FF6BD4C1B923" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6E8786FFC7FFB2FF02FF6BD4C1B923" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC7FFB2FF02FF6BD447BA98" ID-CoL="567KN" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,588,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FF02FF6BD447BA98" bold="true" box="[151,588,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FF02FF6BD7A0BA98" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Thelcticopis canescens</emphasis>
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Simon, 1887
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC7FFB2FF02FF47D6ECBAFC" box="[151,231,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-129@34.[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of species of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in Myanmar, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. For species in southern India and Sri Lanka (except for T. kirankhalapi), see Fig. 27." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FF02FEFCD774BB3E" box="[151,383,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Thelcticopis canescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FE11FEFCD44FBB31" author="Simon, E." box="[388,580,256,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref18852" refString="Simon, E. (1887 b) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Asie meridionale faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum (Calcutta). I. Arachnides recueillis a Tavoy (Tenasserim) par Moti Ram. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural History), 56, 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon, 1887b: 103</bibRefCitation>
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(
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="74661081FFC7FFB2FD19FEFCD54FBB31" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[652,836,256,280]" page="271" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FD19FEFCD54FBB31" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[652,836,256,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refId="ref18551" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900: 271</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="74661081FFC7FFB2FCD8FEFCD234BB3E" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[845,1087,255,280]" page="245" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FCD8FEFCD234BB3E" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[845,1087,255,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931: 245–246</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ad part.: figs 7A, C (
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||
; doubtful synonymy of
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||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC7FFB2FEC6FEE3D7DEBB1F" ID-CoL="C8Q9J" authorityName="Sankaran & Sherwood & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[339,469,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FEC6FEE3D76ABB1F" box="[339,353,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FEF8FEE2D7DEBB1F" box="[365,469,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">birmanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="74661081FFC7FFB2FE7EFEE2D4F7BB1F" author="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D." box="[491,764,286,310]" page="181" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FE7EFEE2D4F7BB1F" author="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D." box="[491,764,286,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref19208" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D. (1990) Studies of some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Part II. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 87, 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 87 / i 2 / 1990 / 161430" type="journal article" year="1990">Tikader & Sethi 1990: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 44–49 (
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).
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFC7FFB2FF02FE99D5D0BB8B" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FF02FE99D74CBB57" bold="true" box="[151,327,356,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="45AF3CCDFFC7FFB2FEC4FE98D5D0BB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876426315" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Myanmar" county="Thailand" location="Dawei" municipality="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="MNHN 8587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2A7C8832FFC7FFB2FEC4FE98D7B2BB57" box="[337,441,356,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC7FFB2FE7DFE98D48FBB57" box="[488,644,356,382]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FD07FE98D558BB57" bold="true" box="[658,851,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<location id="F018604BFFC7FFB2FD07FE98D4D0BB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFC7FFB2FF02FF6BD4C1B923:F018604BFFC7FFB2FD07FE98D4D0BB57" box="[658,731,356,382]" country="Myanmar" county="Thailand" municipality="Myanmar" name="Dawei" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Dawei</location>
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(=Tavoy):
|
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<location id="F018604BFFC7FFB2FCC8FE98D598BB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFC7FFB2FF02FF6BD4C1B923:F018604BFFC7FFB2FCC8FE98D598BB57" box="[861,915,356,382]" country="Myanmar" county="Thailand" municipality="Myanmar" name="Hills" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hills</location>
|
||
separating
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="151CACEAFFC7FFB2FB8CFE99D28DBB56" box="[1049,1158,357,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Myanmar</collectingMunicipality>
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(=Burma) and
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<collectingCounty id="1C194E1CFFC7FFB2FAACFE98D396BB57" box="[1337,1437,356,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Thailand</collectingCounty>
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(=Siam), date unknown, collector unknown (
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<specimenCode id="A5619EEBFFC7FFB2FD18FE75D52DBB8A" box="[653,806,392,419]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">MNHN 8587</specimenCode>
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||
; not examined).
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFC7FFB2FF52FE50D6CFBBC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FF52FE50D76ABBEF" bold="true" box="[199,353,428,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC7FFB2FEFCFE50D7A8BBEF" box="[361,419,428,454]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Andaman Islands),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC7FFB2FD05FE51D4F6BBEE" box="[656,765,429,455]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FC98FE50D5A2BBEF" author="Simon, E." box="[781,937,428,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref18852" refString="Simon, E. (1887 b) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Asie meridionale faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum (Calcutta). I. Arachnides recueillis a Tavoy (Tenasserim) par Moti Ram. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural History), 56, 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon 1887b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FC23FE50D258BBEE" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[950,1107,428,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FBCAFE50D35DBBEE" author="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D." box="[1119,1366,428,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref19208" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D. (1990) Studies of some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Part II. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 87, 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 87 / i 2 / 1990 / 161430" type="journal article" year="1990">Tikader & Sethi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC7FFB2FAFAFE50D6BCBBC3" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-129@34.[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of species of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in Myanmar, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. For species in southern India and Sri Lanka (except for T. kirankhalapi), see Fig. 27." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFC7FFB2FF52FE09D4C1B923" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFC7FFB2FF52FE09D4C1B923" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FF52FE09D730B826" bold="true" box="[199,315,501,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present record of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC7FFB2FD4EFE08D51EB827" box="[731,789,500,526]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FC0BFE08D242B826" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[926,1097,500,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FBEBFE08D393B826" author="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D." box="[1150,1432,500,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref19208" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D. (1990) Studies of some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Part II. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 87, 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 87 / i 2 / 1990 / 161430" type="journal article" year="1990">Tikader and Sethi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The male illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FE37FDE4D442B81A" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[418,585,536,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7A) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FD76FDE4D5FDB81A" author="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D." box="[739,1014,536,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref19208" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D. (1990) Studies of some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Part II. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 87, 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 87 / i 2 / 1990 / 161430" type="journal article" year="1990">Tikader and Sethi (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 48) was not collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC7FFB2FAF6FDE4D396B81B" box="[1379,1437,536,562]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the locality is uncertain. Moreover, the male palp illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FC39FDC0D2C7B87E" author="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D." box="[940,1228,572,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref19208" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D. (1990) Studies of some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Part II. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 87, 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 87 / i 2 / 1990 / 161430" type="journal article" year="1990">Tikader and Sethi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows significant differences as its tibia has only one apophysis, whereas the tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC7FFB2FC3EFD9DD230B853" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[939,1083,609,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC7FFB2FC3EFD9DD230B853" box="[939,1083,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two lateral apophyses (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FF02FD78D793B8B6" author="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D." box="[151,408,644,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref19208" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Sethi, V. D. (1990) Studies of some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Part II. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 87, 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 87 / i 2 / 1990 / 161430" type="journal article" year="1990">Tikader & Sethi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 49 vs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FDBDFD78D4C3B8B6" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[552,712,644,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7A; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FC34FD78D231B8B6" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[929,1082,644,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refId="ref18551" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC7FFB2FB78FD78D397B8B6" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1261,1436,644,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned a female specimen from Andaman Islands, he did not give any other information, particularly regarding genitalic morphology. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A7C8832FFC7FFB2FE56FD31D7F8B8CE" box="[451,499,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material or the material from Andaman Islands is not available for the present study, and therefore we cannot draw further conclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |