370 lines
46 KiB
XML
370 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="9CEEF30B4D1F3F015257E3F3A934FC03" ID-CLB-Dataset="268195" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32514ff1-6126-48d2-ad22-5702be90f875" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8354659" ID-ZooBank="21DCEEBD-CC7B-4FF5-B5F3-EA2AFF12FCE0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1695025325458" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahmed, Shakoor, Julka, Jatinder Mohan, Banerjee, Dhriti & Marimuthu, Nithyanandam" docDate="2023" docId="6C6BDC32FFECFF9AFF731AFEFAA4F4FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplochaetella darwini Ahmed and Julka 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="9052A44AFFEEFF9EFFE41A69FFDBF36A" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Hoplochaetella Michaelsen 1900 (Clitellata: Octochaetidae) from the Deccan Peninsula Biogeographic Zone, India" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1701999555175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ECADAB196864E5CCAC86A8E95B02AA39">
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<mods:title id="B6E731B055CE5BD4E0E0BB01C4390261">A new species of the genus Hoplochaetella Michaelsen 1900 (Clitellata: Octochaetidae) from the Deccan Peninsula Biogeographic Zone, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4BCE6B53BD51CC0DB5CD75ECBEAD2C89" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09AD5C27ED66E1C66A21EF7D91ECDF6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B24C8CFE42CE55AD994DC9017B516E7">Ahmed, Shakoor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5996CFB07E9757B304CE1AD14189A6FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F08FA7471B3830CCBF238DF62A5DD7DE">Julka, Jatinder Mohan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="987B5B1B02FE65735C476714E4F453A8">School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FDDFBD29287D20A572AA2BEE705C6292" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA6B88E27CC3507127F03FD2E1D366B">Banerjee, Dhriti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEC4DC0046E5A658C5D5FE0390F18FA8">Zoological Survey of India, (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India), Parni Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="0570179E7758A8910FFF56A36AF30386" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2188E930C9071ED06930F8305ABA9A8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC3D2A56EE044CD3A250804415EB77BD">Marimuthu, Nithyanandam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="065F510B8D8F3931891312DCA6CC0ECC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D9CC3826EF963CD88FA281F06FF1A35">
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<mods:date id="36763BF245A3BB5F9B8487A62DE4F3BF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C54DACEFF2CB2BF0469C2408A1DF1DEC">2023-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B17C6BD132E3A5F2270DBF43DBAE4D0">5346</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E42DD730CD10EBB2B3888DA01F5B5834">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="07AEC14B9FAFCB517B88511CC9BCF02F">173</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C269C315FEB6CB01913CF414422058CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C6BDC32FFECFF9AFF731AFEFAA4F4FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213210199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8354665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C6BDC32FFECFF9AFF731AFEFAA4F4FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C6BDC32FFECFF9AFF731AFEFAA4F4FF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="ACD83EAFFFECFF9CFF731AFEFB4CF3BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFECFF9CFF731AFEFCDEF3DB" blockId="2.[151,1175,151,249]" box="[151,773,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="BF35DA48FFECFF9CFF731AFEFCDEF3DB" bold="true" box="[151,773,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFF731AFEFCDEF3DB" bold="true" box="[151,773,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFECFF9CFF731AFEFD41F3DB" ID-CoL="f3318637-0042-4dfe-95f8-c62692cfb66d" authority="Ahmed and Julka" authorityName="Ahmed and Julka" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,666,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFF731AFEFE6FF3D8" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Hoplochaetella darwini</emphasis>
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Ahmed and Julka
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD850C4DFFECFF9CFD431AFEFCDEF3DB" box="[679,773,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFECFF9CFF731AD2FB4CF3BF" blockId="2.[151,1175,151,249]" box="[151,1175,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="90536126FFECFF9CFE951AD2FB4CF3BF" box="[369,1175,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="906457F1FFECFF9CFD641AD2FB4CF3BF" box="[640,1175,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">289B410E-A87F-4C4A-9F7E-B32F98AF2741</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ACD83EAFFFECFF9CFF731AB6FEFAF393" box="[151,289,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFECFF9CFF731AB6FEFAF393" blockId="2.[151,1175,151,249]" box="[151,289,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFECFF9CFF7B1AB6FF3DF393" box="[159,230,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. dorsal view, C. genital region (cl, clitellum; dp, dorsal pore; fp, female pores; pp, prostatic pores; ps, prostomium; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFECFF9CFEEE1AB6FEC2F393" box="[266,281,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A&B. internal anatomy, C. spermathecae, D. prostate glands, E. copulatory setae. (cg, copulatory setal glands; di, diverticulum; am, ampulla; gi, gizzard; sv, seminal vesicles; he, hearts; vd, vas deferens; pd, prostatic duct; pg, prostate glands; pe, parietal glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ACD83EAFFFECFF9CFF731B4EFCA4F2E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFECFF9CFF731B4EFCA4F2E3" blockId="2.[151,1436,295,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFF731B4EFE53F22B" bold="true" box="[151,392,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="54AA6779FFECFF9CFE731B4EFB56F20C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412523304" collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectionCode="ZSI-GNC-An" collectorName="A. Mishra" country="India" county="Clitellate" elevation="1401" latitude="11.776135" location="Yercaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.21221" municipality="Salem district" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="ZSI-GNC-An7269/1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFE731B4EFE25F22B" box="[407,510,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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||
<typeStatus id="3B79D386FFECFF9CFE731B4EFE25F22B" box="[407,510,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Clitellate (
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||
<specimenCode id="B464C55FFFECFF9CFD751B4EFCA5F22B" box="[657,894,295,321]" collectionCode="ZSI-GNC-An" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">ZSI-GNC-An7269/1</specimenCode>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="9CD52DB4FFECFF9CFC7D1B4EFC0EF22B" box="[921,981,295,321]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="2606A3C6FFECFF9CFC0C1B4EFBADF22B" box="[1000,1142,295,321]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="0419F75EFFECFF9CFB6D1B4EFAF4F22B" box="[1161,1327,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Salem district</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="E11D3BFFFFECFF9CFAA41B4EFA47F22B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C6BDC32FFECFF9AFF731AFEFAA4F4FF:E11D3BFFFFECFF9CFAA41B4EFA47F22B" box="[1344,1436,295,321]" country="India" county="Clitellate" latitude="11.776135" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.21221" municipality="Salem district" name="Yercaud" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Yercaud</location>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="81F60BE3FFECFF9CFF7B1B22FE9BF20C" box="[159,320,331,358]" degrees="11.776135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" precision="1" value="11.776135">11.776135° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate id="81F60BE3FFECFF9CFEA91B22FE32F20F" box="[333,489,331,357]" degrees="78.212211" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" precision="1" value="78.21221">78.212211° E</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<elevation id="6FEF8A17FFECFF9CFE1B1B22FD49F20F" box="[511,658,331,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.401" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1401.0">
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<quantity id="233AC0C1FFECFF9CFE1B1B22FD8EF20C" box="[511,597,331,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.401" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1401.0">1401 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
;
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||
<date id="907C4BE4FFECFF9CFD7B1B22FCB5F20F" box="[671,878,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" value="2004-11-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="8038B20CFFECFF9CFD7B1B22FCB5F20F" box="[671,878,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" value="2004-11-03">3 November 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; leg.
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||
<collectorName id="493708F2FFECFF9CFC4D1B22FBC0F20F" box="[937,1051,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">A. Mishra</collectorName>
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||
and party
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="54AA6779FFECFF9CFB7D1B25FCA4F2E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412857315" collectionCode="ZSI-GNC-An" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="ZSI-GNC-An7270/1" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFB7D1B25FAD0F20F" box="[1177,1291,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B79D386FFECFF9CFB7D1B25FAD0F20F" box="[1177,1291,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="F2C4A6ADFFECFF9CFAFD1B22FA47F20F" box="[1305,1436,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">11 clitellate</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="B464C55FFFECFF9CFF7B1B06FE57F2E3" box="[159,396,367,393]" collectionCode="ZSI-GNC-An" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">ZSI-GNC-An7270/1</specimenCode>
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||
), collection details same as for the holotype.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACD83EAFFFECFF9CFF231BFAFDC3F2BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFECFF9CFF231BFAFDC3F2BB" blockId="2.[151,1436,295,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFF231BFAFE95F2C7" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named in honor of Charles Robert Darwin, a naturalist and ecologist who encouraged scientific research on earthworms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACD83EAFFFECFF9CFF231BB2FDB0F19B" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFECFF9CFF231BB2FDB0F19B" blockId="2.[151,1436,295,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFF231BB2FE99F29F" bold="true" box="[199,322,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small sized worm, length
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||
<quantity id="233AC0C1FFECFF9CFD621BB2FCCFF29C" box="[646,788,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="65.0">65–125 mm</quantity>
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||
, width
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||
<quantity id="233AC0C1FFECFF9CFC941BB2FC33F29C" box="[880,1000,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 mm</quantity>
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, segments 64–117. Clitellum annular extending on segments 13–16. Setae perichaetine, 5–8 ventral most setae on each side at segment 7 around the spermathecal pores and right or left setae
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<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFDBB184DFDB6F157" box="[607,621,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">a</emphasis>
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of segment 8 modified as copulatory, internally associated with accessory glands (copulatory setae
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<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFE511821FE18F10B" box="[437,451,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">a</emphasis>
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of segment 8 and associated gland were found only in
|
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<specimenCount id="F2C4A6ADFFECFF9CFBA71821FB2BF10B" box="[1091,1264,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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). Spermathecal pores only one pair in segment 7. Combined male and prostatic pores only one pair, posterior to setal arc of segment 17. Intestine beginning in segment 15; gizzard single, large in segment 7. Last pair of hearts in segment 13. Three pairs of seminal vesicles in segments 9, 10 and 12. Prostates one pair, tubular, long; duct straight. Genital marking glands, sessile, oval or slightly elongated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B0BD3DACFFECFF9CFF731D0CFC47F4CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8354663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" startId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" targetBox="[151,1437,777,1869]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFECFF9CFF731D0CFC47F4CB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1893,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFF731D0CFED7F417" bold="true" box="[151,268,1893,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFECFF9CFEFC1D0CFDD2F417" authority="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu, 2023" authorityName="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,521,1893,1917]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFEFC1D0CFDD2F417" box="[280,521,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Hoplochaetella darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD850C4DFFECFF9CFDEA1D0CFD87F416" box="[526,604,1893,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFD851D0CFDA1F417" bold="true" box="[609,634,1893,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">A.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFCE31D0CFCC5F417" bold="true" box="[775,798,1893,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">B.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFC471D0CFC60F417" bold="true" box="[931,955,1893,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">C.</emphasis>
|
||
genital region (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFBBF1D0CFBB6F417" box="[1115,1133,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">cl</emphasis>
|
||
, clitellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFB041D0CFB22F417" box="[1248,1273,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">dp</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal pore;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFA661D0CFA4DF417" box="[1410,1430,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">fp</emphasis>
|
||
, female pores;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFEC31DE3FE9BF4CB" box="[295,320,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">pp</emphasis>
|
||
, prostatic pores;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFE0A1DE3FDDEF4CB" box="[494,517,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">ps</emphasis>
|
||
, prostomium;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFECFF9CFD7D1DE3FD67F4CB" box="[665,700,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">spp</emphasis>
|
||
, spermathecal pores).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0BD3DACFFEDFF9DFF731DFEFD19F492" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8354669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354669/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[193,1395,181,1920]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFEDFF9DFF731DFEFD19F492" blockId="3.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFF731DFEFEC8F4C5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEDFF9DFEFD1DF1FDD1F4DA" authority="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu, 2023" authorityName="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,522,1944,1968]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFEFD1DF1FDD1F4DA" box="[281,522,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Hoplochaetella darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD850C4DFFEDFF9DFDEB1DF1FD85F4C5" box="[527,606,1944,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFD871DFEFD40F4C5" bold="true" box="[611,667,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">A&B</emphasis>
|
||
. internal anatomy,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFCB81DFEFCAEF4C5" bold="true" box="[860,885,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C.</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFBF51DF1FBF1F4DA" bold="true" box="[1041,1066,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">D.</emphasis>
|
||
prostate glands,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFB301DF1FB30F4DA" bold="true" box="[1236,1259,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">E.</emphasis>
|
||
copulatory setae. (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFF441DD5FF63F4B9" box="[160,184,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">cg</emphasis>
|
||
, copulatory setal glands;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFE251DD5FE0EF4BE" box="[449,469,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">di</emphasis>
|
||
, diverticulum;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFD901DD5FD48F4B9" box="[628,659,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">am</emphasis>
|
||
, ampulla;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFCE61DD5FCCDF4B9" box="[770,790,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">gi</emphasis>
|
||
, gizzard;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFC991DD5FC49F4B9" box="[893,914,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">sv</emphasis>
|
||
, seminal vesicles;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFBB21DD5FBB5F4BE" box="[1110,1134,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">he</emphasis>
|
||
, hearts;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFB2C1DD5FB3BF4BE" box="[1224,1248,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">vd</emphasis>
|
||
, vas deferens;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFA991DD5FA4DF4BE" box="[1405,1430,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, prostatic duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFECA1D89FE9CF49D" box="[302,327,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">pg</emphasis>
|
||
, prostate glands;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEDFF9DFE1E1D89FDC9F49D" box="[506,530,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">pe</emphasis>
|
||
, parietal glands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACD83EAFFFEAFF9AFF231AFFFD08F65B" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFEAFF9AFF231AFFFBE0F1C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFF231AFFFE38F3DB" bold="true" box="[199,483,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B79D386FFEAFF9AFE981AFEFE38F3DB" box="[380,483,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions: length
|
||
<quantity id="233AC0C1FFEAFF9AFD3F1AFFFCE5F3DB" box="[731,830,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="233AC0C1FFEAFF9AFC711AFEFC35F3DB" box="[917,1006,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment 7,
|
||
<quantity id="233AC0C1FFEAFF9AFB7F1AFFFB04F3DB" box="[1179,1247,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum and
|
||
<quantity id="233AC0C1FFEAFF9AFF731AD3FF2BF3BF" box="[151,240,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment 20. Segments 101. Color of the preserved specimens light brown, clitellum reddish brown. Prostomium epilobic, tongue open. First dorsal pore in intersegmental furrow 4/5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFBB01AB6FB76F393" box="[1108,1197,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. dorsal view, C. genital region (cl, clitellum; dp, dorsal pore; fp, female pores; pp, prostatic pores; ps, prostomium; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae perichaetine, uniformly distributed ventrally, with a dorsal break
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFD3D1B6AFD34F276" box="[729,751,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">zz</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.5
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFCCB1B6AFC9DF276" box="[815,838,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">yz</emphasis>
|
||
at segment 5; after clitellum
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFB6A1B6AFB71F276" box="[1166,1194,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">aa</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFB321B6AFB29F277" box="[1238,1266,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">ab</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFACC1B6AFAE5F276" box="[1320,1342,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">zz</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFA8E1B6AFA5AF276" box="[1386,1409,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">yz</emphasis>
|
||
at segment 20. Setae 54 and 58 on segments 5 and 20, respectively; some ventral most setae on segment 17 missing. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFF3A1B22FED3F20F" box="[222,264,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">a–h</emphasis>
|
||
on segment 7 and left setae
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFD841B22FDB5F20E" box="[608,622,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">a</emphasis>
|
||
on segment 8 modified as copulatory and displaced from their actual position (on segment 7 setae
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFE3B1B06FE20F2E2" box="[479,507,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">aa</emphasis>
|
||
moved toward anterior and posterior of setal arc at mid ventral; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFAF01B06FAE5F2E3" box="[1300,1342,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">b–h</emphasis>
|
||
on each side in epidermal tumescence around the spermathecal pores; on segment 8 setae
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFBFF1BFAFBF2F2C6" box="[1051,1065,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">a</emphasis>
|
||
on left side moved anterior to the setal arc). Clitellum annular, extending on segments 13
|
||
<superScript id="13B7C06CFFEAFF9AFD1E1BDFFCDDF2AF" attach="left" box="[762,774,438,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">½</superScript>
|
||
–16, setae present, dorsal pores absent. Spermathecal pores only one pair, minute, slight posterior to the setal arc on segment 7, at
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFC561BB2FC1DF29E" box="[946,966,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">e,</emphasis>
|
||
0.23 body circumference apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFAD11BB2FA55F29F" box="[1333,1422,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. dorsal view, C. genital region (cl, clitellum; dp, dorsal pore; fp, female pores; pp, prostatic pores; ps, prostomium; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female pore single, median, in a whitish oval area, anterior to the setal arc of segment 14 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFB641B96FB0CF173" box="[1152,1239,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. dorsal view, C. genital region (cl, clitellum; dp, dorsal pore; fp, female pores; pp, prostatic pores; ps, prostomium; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Combined male and prostatic pores, minute, at the center of protuberant circular porophores, on segment 17 at
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFB50184AFB15F157" box="[1204,1230,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">de</emphasis>
|
||
, about equidistant from setal arc of segment 17 and intersegmental furrow of 17/18 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFC64182EFC03F10B" box="[896,984,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1437,777,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A. ventral view, B. dorsal view, C. genital region (cl, clitellum; dp, dorsal pore; fp, female pores; pp, prostatic pores; ps, prostomium; spp, spermathecal pores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genital region is in a depression, separated by ridge, the depression is highest in anterior of segment 18. Genital markings minute, paired just anterior to intersegmental furrow 17/18 and a single and median on setal arc of segment 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFEAFF9AFF2318DAFB1BF783" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Septa 4/5–5/6 thickened, 6/7–8/9 very thin, 9/10–12/13 slightly thickened. Intestine begins in segment 15. Gizzard single, large, cylindrical, in segment 7 (extending in segments 7–8). Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. Nephridia meroic: clustered nephridia present on the anterior face of septa 4/5 and 5/6; micronephridia numerous; meganephridia from segment 20 to the posterior most segments, open into a pair of longitudinal canal, which open separately into the rectum. Last pair of hearts in segment 13, almost equal to the size of heart a pair of commissural vessels in segment 14. Spermathecae in segment 7, ampulla large pear shaped, duct shorter then ampulla with a number of small tubular, chromosome shaped diverticulum encircle the junction of ampulla and duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFADF19E2FF76F0A3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A&B. internal anatomy, C. spermathecae, D. prostate glands, E. copulatory setae. (cg, copulatory setal glands; di, diverticulum; am, ampulla; gi, gizzard; sv, seminal vesicles; he, hearts; vd, vas deferens; pd, prostatic duct; pg, prostate glands; pe, parietal glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354669/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory setae unornamented, pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFD7F19C6FD29F0A3" box="[667,754,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A&B. internal anatomy, C. spermathecae, D. prostate glands, E. copulatory setae. (cg, copulatory setal glands; di, diverticulum; am, ampulla; gi, gizzard; sv, seminal vesicles; he, hearts; vd, vas deferens; pd, prostatic duct; pg, prostate glands; pe, parietal glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354669/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="233AC0C1FFEAFF9AFCE319C7FC46F0A3" box="[775,925,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 24–27µ diameter. There are six tubular glands (
|
||
<quantity id="233AC0C1FFEAFF9AFF1619BBFE90F087" box="[242,331,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) associated with copulatory setae at each side in segment 7 and a single left in segment 8. Ovaries, fan shaped in segment 13. Seminal vesicles three pairs in segments 9, 10 and 12, seminal vesicles of 10 is smaller than other two pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFE381E72FDE8F75F" box="[476,563,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A&B. internal anatomy, C. spermathecae, D. prostate glands, E. copulatory setae. (cg, copulatory setal glands; di, diverticulum; am, ampulla; gi, gizzard; sv, seminal vesicles; he, hearts; vd, vas deferens; pd, prostatic duct; pg, prostate glands; pe, parietal glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354669/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Testes and funnels in segments 10 and 11. Vasa deferentia commencing from testes segments slightly enlarge into ejaculatory bulbs before joining the prostatic ducts laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFB291E56FAFFF733" box="[1229,1316,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A&B. internal anatomy, C. spermathecae, D. prostate glands, E. copulatory setae. (cg, copulatory setal glands; di, diverticulum; am, ampulla; gi, gizzard; sv, seminal vesicles; he, hearts; vd, vas deferens; pd, prostatic duct; pg, prostate glands; pe, parietal glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354669/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostates tubular, long, coiled itself, extending from segment 17 to segment 27; duct long and straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFB301E0AFAEAF717" box="[1236,1329,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. A&B. internal anatomy, C. spermathecae, D. prostate glands, E. copulatory setae. (cg, copulatory setal glands; di, diverticulum; am, ampulla; gi, gizzard; sv, seminal vesicles; he, hearts; vd, vas deferens; pd, prostatic duct; pg, prostate glands; pe, parietal glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354669/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parietal glands paired in segment 17, lateral to ectal ends of prostatic ducts. Calciferous glands shortly stalked, extramural, 4 pairs, in segments 10–13. Genital marking glands sessile, oval, paired, median to prostatic duct in segment 17 and a single and median in segment 18. Intestinal caeca in segments 25 and 26. Penial setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFEAFF9AFF231E9BFD08F65B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFF231E9BFE99F666" bold="true" box="[199,322,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Variations</emphasis>
|
||
. Modified copulatory setae and associated gland on/in segment 8 were present only in
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2C4A6ADFFEAFF9AFB1C1E9AFA46F667" box="[1272,1437,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
among all the examined specimens of new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACD83EAFFFEAFF9AFF231F53FCDEF63F" box="[199,773,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFEAFF9AFF231F53FCDEF63F" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,773,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFF231F53FEBAF63E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Yercaud, Salem district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2606A3C6FFEAFF9AFD9D1F52FCDAF63F" box="[633,769,1339,1365]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACD83EAFFFEAFF9AFF231F36FAA4F4FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E47D6D24FFEAFF9AFF231F36FAA4F4FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFF231F36FEE0F613" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The proposed new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEAFF9AFD971F36FCA7F613" authority="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu, 2023" authorityName="Ahmed & Julka & Banerjee & Marimuthu" authorityYear="2023" box="[627,892,1375,1401]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFD971F36FCA7F613" box="[627,892,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Hoplochaetella darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD850C4DFFEAFF9AFC671F36FC02F613" box="[899,985,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is compared with other 19 species of the genus based on different morphological and anatomical characters through CAP analysis under PERMANOVA+ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFF7B1FCEFF3DF6AB" box="[159,230,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,186,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Canonical Analysis of Principal coordinates (CAP) of the proposed new species Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. based on the taxonomic characters: A. Spermathecal pore positions; B. Male and prostatic pore positions. (8, on segment 8; 8_9 on segments 8 and 9; 8_10 on segments 8 and 10; 7_8 on segments 7 and 8; 7 on segment 7; 17_19 on segments 17 and 19; 17 on segment 17; S1–S20 refer checklist of species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It showed that the new species is noticeably distinguished from already described species based on the important taxonomic characters such as the position of spermathecae and prostate glands. Based on the position of spermathecae, the new species is segregated from three different groups of described species. The species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEAFF9AFF731C7AFD4FF547" authority="(Stephenson, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,660,1554,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinneari">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFF731C7AFE70F547" box="[151,427,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Hoplochaetella kinneari</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805310D5FFEAFF9AFE5A1C7AFD50F547" author="Stephenson, J." box="[446,651,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="35 - 108" refId="ref8865" refString="Stephenson, J. (1915) On some Indian Oligochaeta, mainly from Southern India and Ceylon. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 6, 35 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Stephenson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is plotted nearer to the proposed new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFB241C7AFAC7F547" box="[1216,1308,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,186,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Canonical Analysis of Principal coordinates (CAP) of the proposed new species Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. based on the taxonomic characters: A. Spermathecal pore positions; B. Male and prostatic pore positions. (8, on segment 8; 8_9 on segments 8 and 9; 8_10 on segments 8 and 10; 7_8 on segments 7 and 8; 7 on segment 7; 17_19 on segments 17 and 19; 17 on segment 17; S1–S20 refer checklist of species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) due to its similarity of combined male and prostatic pores paired on segment 17 and the position of seminal vesicles in segments 9,10,12. Considering the number and position of prostate glands, almost all the species got cumulated together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF971A1FFEAFF9AFEE11C16FE85F5F3" box="[261,350,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,186,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Canonical Analysis of Principal coordinates (CAP) of the proposed new species Hoplochaetella darwini sp. nov. based on the taxonomic characters: A. Spermathecal pore positions; B. Male and prostatic pore positions. (8, on segment 8; 8_9 on segments 8 and 9; 8_10 on segments 8 and 10; 7_8 on segments 7 and 8; 7 on segment 7; 17_19 on segments 17 and 19; 17 on segment 17; S1–S20 refer checklist of species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) except the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEAFF9AFD521C16FCE3F5F3" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[694,824,1663,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinneari">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFD521C16FCE3F5F3" box="[694,824,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">H. kinneari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD850C4DFFEAFF9AFC4E1C16FBE8F5F3" box="[938,1075,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
hold prostate glands similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEAFF9AFF261CCAFE99F5D7" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[194,322,1699,1725]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinneari">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFF261CCAFE99F5D7" box="[194,322,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">H. kinneari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is distinguished due to the variation in the other characters such as the number and position of spermathecae, last pair of hearts and position of copulatory setae and associated glands. The new species possess only one pair of spermathecal pores in segment 7, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEAFF9AFCDF1C82FC67F46F" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[827,956,1771,1797]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinneari">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFCDF1C82FC67F46F" box="[827,956,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">H. kinneari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two pairs in segment 8. Similarly, the new species has the last pair of hearts in segment 13, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEAFF9AFCA61D66FC1BF443" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[834,960,1807,1833]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinneari">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFCA61D66FC1BF443" box="[834,960,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">H. kinneari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holds in segment 12. Further, the proposed new species have copulatory setae and associated glands in segments 7 and 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEAFF9AFC101D5AFBA9F427" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1012,1138,1843,1869]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinneari">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFC101D5AFBA9F427" box="[1012,1138,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">H. kinneari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has in segment 8. The new species also shared some characters (copulatory setae and associated glands) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23C216A7FFEAFF9AFBD11D3EFF00F4FF" authority="(Bourne, 1886)" authorityName="Length" baseAuthorityName="Bourne" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Hoplochaetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B6B136FFEAFF9AFBD11D3EFAE9F41A" box="[1077,1330,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Hoplochaetella stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805310D5FFEAFF9AFAA51D3EFF08F4FF" author="Bourne, A. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="662 - 672" refId="ref8360" refString="Bourne, A. G. (1886) On Indian earthworms. Part I. Preliminary notice of earthworms from Nilgiris and Shevaroys. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1886, 662 - 672." type="journal article" year="1886">Bourne, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but were distinguished based on the number and position of spermathecae and prostates glands (
|
||
<tableCitation id="A940589FFFEAFF9AFAFE1D12FAB5F4FF" box="[1306,1390,1915,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,188,212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons between new species and closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0BD3DACFFE8FF98FF731AD5FC17F3BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" tableUuid="B0BD3DACFFE8FF98FF731AD5FC17F3BE">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |