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<mods:title id="36064B62D49460987608F2A48C07DD7D">Description of a female of Electromethes alleni Kazantsev, 2012, the only fossil omethid taxon (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Baltic amber</mods:title>
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<heading id="C52D81E4FFC9FFECBED3FB549D79B282" box="[901,1309,1239,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="59DA4D0BFFC9FFECBED3FB549D79B282" authority="Kazantsev, 2012" authorityName="Kazantsev" authorityYear="2012" box="[901,1309,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Omethidae" genus="Electromethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="ACAEEA9AFFC9FFECBED3FB549C06B282" box="[901,1122,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Electromethes alleni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA4B4B79FFC9FFECB93CFB5B9D79B282" author="Kazantsev S. V." box="[1130,1309,1239,1263]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref1130" refString="Kazantsev S. V. 2012. New omethid and lampyrid taxa from the Baltic Amber (Insecta: Coleoptera) // Zootaxa. Vol. 3186. P. 59 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2012">Kazantsev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECB949FB779CE7B360" blockId="0.[812,1399,1239,1935]" box="[1055,1155,1268,1293]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
<figureCitation id="06E12A0DFFC9FFECB949FB779CE4B360" box="[1055,1152,1268,1293]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[226,263,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-9@1.[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. General view of Electromethes alleni, female: 1 — dorsally; 2 — same, ventrally. Scale bars: 1 mm. Рис. 12. ОбЩий вид Electromethes alleni, самка: 1 — сверху; 2 — сниЗу. Масштабные линейки: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177871/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figs 12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6C06503FFC9FFECBE04FA999CA6B329" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECBE04FA999CA6B329" blockId="0.[812,1399,1239,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
<materialsCitation id="2EB23CD5FFC9FFECBE04FA999CDBB329" collectorName="K. Andruschenko" location="Kaliningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">
MATERIAL: Female, specimen No. KA-001, Baltic amber, Eocene (
<collectorName id="332F535EFFC9FFECBE2CFAB19C70B329" box="[890,1044,1329,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K. Andruschenko</collectorName>
coll.,
<collectingRegion id="5C1EF86AFFC9FFECB91BFAB29CDCB329" box="[1101,1208,1329,1348]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Kaliningrad</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECBE04FACA9C39B317" blockId="0.[812,1399,1239,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
DESCRIPTION.
<emphasis id="ACAEEA9AFFC9FFECBEACFACA9C21B333" bold="true" box="[1018,1093,1353,1374]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Female</emphasis>
. Dark brown, with lighter distal margin of penultimate ventrite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECBE04FAFC9C66B004" blockId="0.[812,1399,1239,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
Eyes relatively small, interocular dorsal distance ca. 2 times greater than eye diameter. Ultimate maxillary palpomere narrow, ca. 2 times longer than wide, almost parallel-sided and flattened distally. Antennae dentate, attaining to elytral third, gradually narrowing distally, antennomere 3 ca. 2.5 times longer than pedicel (antennomere 2) and ca. 1.2 times shorter than antennomere 4 and consequent antennomeres; antennal vestiture short and sub-erect (
<figureCitation id="06E12A0DFFC9FFECBECEF9D79B92B004" box="[920,1014,1620,1642]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[226,263,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-9@1.[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. General view of Electromethes alleni, female: 1 — dorsally; 2 — same, ventrally. Scale bars: 1 mm. Рис. 12. ОбЩий вид Electromethes alleni, самка: 1 — сверху; 2 — сниЗу. Масштабные линейки: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177871/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figs 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECBE04F9EC9B18B0D4" blockId="0.[812,1399,1239,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
Pronotum transverse, ca. 2 times as wide as long, almost straight posteriorly, with broadly rounded posterior angles (
<figureCitation id="06E12A0DFFC9FFECBE65F9279B09B0D4" box="[819,877,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[226,263,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-9@1.[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. General view of Electromethes alleni, female: 1 — dorsally; 2 — same, ventrally. Scale bars: 1 mm. Рис. 12. ОбЩий вид Electromethes alleni, самка: 1 — сверху; 2 — сниЗу. Масштабные линейки: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177871/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECBE04F93C9BE4B149" blockId="0.[812,1399,1239,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
Elytra elongate, flattened, ca. 2.8 times as long as wide at humeri, somewhat widened in distal third; with three weak longitudinal costae, interstices densely granulate (
<figureCitation id="06E12A0DFFC9FFECBE62F88C9B15B149" box="[820,881,1807,1829]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[226,263,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-9@1.[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. General view of Electromethes alleni, female: 1 — dorsally; 2 — same, ventrally. Scale bars: 1 mm. Рис. 12. ОбЩий вид Electromethes alleni, самка: 1 — сверху; 2 — сниЗу. Масштабные линейки: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177871/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECBE04F8A99D58B153" blockId="0.[812,1399,1239,1935]" box="[850,1340,1833,1855]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
Tarsomere lengths ratio: 2: 1: 1: 0.7: 2 (
<figureCitation id="06E12A0DFFC9FFECB9A5F8AA9D4BB153" box="[1267,1327,1833,1855]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[226,263,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-9@1.[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. General view of Electromethes alleni, female: 1 — dorsally; 2 — same, ventrally. Scale bars: 1 mm. Рис. 12. ОбЩий вид Electromethes alleni, самка: 1 — сверху; 2 — сниЗу. Масштабные линейки: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177871/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECBE04F8C79BF2B1E3" blockId="0.[812,1399,1239,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
Ultimate ventrite elongate, semi-triangular, rounded distally; penultimate ventrite transverse, slightly rounded distally (
<figureCitation id="06E12A0DFFC9FFECBE1BF8FA9BEDB1E3" box="[845,905,1913,1935]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[226,263,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-9@1.[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. General view of Electromethes alleni, female: 1 — dorsally; 2 — same, ventrally. Scale bars: 1 mm. Рис. 12. ОбЩий вид Electromethes alleni, самка: 1 — сверху; 2 — сниЗу. Масштабные линейки: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177871/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC9FFECBDB4F83D9D12B1BB" blockId="0.[226,1398,1981,2006]" box="[226,1398,1981,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
How to cite this article: Kazantsev A.
<date id="EA641048FFC9FFECBF3CF83D9AA5B1BB" box="[618,705,1982,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" value="2022-05">V. 2022</date>
. Description of a female of
<taxonomicName id="59DA4D0BFFC9FFECBEB6F83E9D16B1BB" authority="Kazantsev, 2012" authorityName="Kazantsev" authorityYear="2012" box="[992,1394,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Omethidae" genus="Electromethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="ACAEEA9AFFC9FFECBEB6F83E9CDEB1B8" box="[992,1210,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Electromethes alleni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA4B4B79FFC9FFECB9E9F83D9D16B1BB" author="Kazantsev S. V." box="[1215,1394,1982,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref1130" refString="Kazantsev S. V. 2012. New omethid and lampyrid taxa from the Baltic Amber (Insecta: Coleoptera) // Zootaxa. Vol. 3186. P. 59 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2012">Kazantsev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E653688FFC8FFEDBDB4FB639CCEB362" blockId="1.[226,1199,1248,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
Figs 12. General view of
<taxonomicName id="59DA4D0BFFC8FFEDBC9BFB639AE4B29E" authorityName="Kazantsev" authorityYear="2012" box="[461,640,1248,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Omethidae" genus="Electromethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="ACAEEA9AFFC8FFEDBC9BFB639AE4B29E" box="[461,640,1248,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Electromethes alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female: 1 — dorsally; 2 — same, ventrally. Scale bars: 1 mm. Рис. 12. ОбЩий вид
<taxonomicName id="59DA4D0BFFC8FFEDBCFAFB7F9A3BB362" authorityName="Kazantsev" authorityYear="2012" box="[428,607,1276,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Omethidae" genus="Electromethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="ACAEEA9AFFC8FFEDBCFAFB7F9A3BB362" box="[428,607,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Electromethes alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, самка: 1 — сверху; 2 — сниЗу. Масштабные линейки: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC8FFEDBDB4FAB39A67B30D" blockId="1.[189,775,1328,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
Length (from anterior head margin to end of elytra):
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. Width (humerally):
<quantity id="59229B6DFFC8FFEDBCE7FAC8999AB30D" box="[433,510,1355,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC8FFEDBDB4FAE699D8B316" blockId="1.[189,775,1328,1457]" box="[226,444,1381,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Syninclusions. Aphid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC8FFEDBDB4FA039A96B3DD" blockId="1.[189,775,1328,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="ACAEEA9AFFC8FFEDBDB4FA039972B3F8" bold="true" box="[226,278,1408,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female, but eyes somewhat smaller, antennae ramose, body length
<quantity id="59229B6DFFC8FFEDBCB1FA189A56B3DD" box="[487,562,1435,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
[
<bibRefCitation id="FA4B4B79FFC8FFEDBF69FA189A8CB3DD" author="Kazantsev S. V." box="[575,744,1435,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref1130" refString="Kazantsev S. V. 2012. New omethid and lampyrid taxa from the Baltic Amber (Insecta: Coleoptera) // Zootaxa. Vol. 3186. P. 59 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2012">Kazantsev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC8FFEDBDB4FA5F99DCB11C" blockId="1.[189,775,1500,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="59DA4D0BFFC8FFEDBDB4FA5F991FB399" authorityName="Kazantsev Kazantsev" authorityYear="2012" box="[226,379,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Omethidae" genus="Electromethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACAEEA9AFFC8FFEDBDB4FA5F991FB399" box="[226,379,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Electromethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguishable from other omethids by the combination of more prominent and more sclerotised labrum, almost parallel-sided or securiform ultimate palpomeres, non-ramose male antennomere 3, location of the bases of rami of male antennomeres 410 at the apices of antennomeres, triangular prosternum, absent elytral epipleuron, present plantar pads on tarsomeres 12 [
<bibRefCitation id="FA4B4B79FFC8FFEDBC01F9299A76B0AC" author="Kazantsev S. V." box="[343,530,1705,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref1130" refString="Kazantsev S. V. 2012. New omethid and lampyrid taxa from the Baltic Amber (Insecta: Coleoptera) // Zootaxa. Vol. 3186. P. 59 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2012">Kazantsev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
, also
<figureCitation id="06E12A0DFFC8FFEDBF00F92A9AFEB0AC" box="[598,666,1705,1729]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[226,263,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-9@1.[189,1399,314,1228]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. General view of Electromethes alleni, female: 1 — dorsally; 2 — same, ventrally. Scale bars: 1 mm. Рис. 12. ОбЩий вид Electromethes alleni, самка: 1 — сверху; 2 — сниЗу. Масштабные линейки: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177871/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
], actually does not fit into any of the extant subfamilies of
<taxonomicName id="59DA4D0BFFC8FFEDBF9CF9449966B091" class="Insecta" family="Omethidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Omethidae</taxonomicName>
. However, erecting a new higher level taxon to accommodate the genus seems premature; prior to that further studies should carried out to define the family more clearly, with, preferably, premature stages taken also into consideration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E653688FFC8FFEDBDB4F8179996BE69" blockId="1.[189,775,1940,2052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="ACAEEA9AFFC8FFEDBDB4F81799DAB1C1" bold="true" box="[226,446,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2EB23CD5FFC8FFEDBC98F817998ABE69" collectorName="Mr. Konstantin Andruschenko" location="Kaliningrad" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">
It is my pleasant duty to express my sincere gratitude to
<collectorName id="332F535EFFC8FFEDBF57F831996EB18A" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Mr. Konstantin Andruschenko</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="5C1EF86AFFC8FFEDBC4DF84C99FAB18A" box="[283,414,1999,2023]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Kaliningrad</collectingRegion>
) for the possibility to study this remarkable amber specimen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>