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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="07C34FA24E815FE4B881FD5149E3ABBA" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Liepara Boucek 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany &amp; Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07C34FA24E815FE4B881FD5149E3ABBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07C34FA24E815FE4B881FD5149E3ABBA" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="07C34FA2-4E81-5FE4-B881-FD5149E3ABBA" authority="new status" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" family="Diparidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Diparidae new status</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" family="Diparidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diparinae">Diparinae</taxonomicName>
(=Diparides, not Latin) Thomson, 1876. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Diparidae" genus="Dipara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dipara</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1833.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, including a small 4th clavomere. Eyes not ventrally divergent. Labrum hidden behind clypeus, flexible, subrectangular, with marginal setae in a row. Mandibles with 3 or 4 teeth. Subforaminal bridge with postgenal bridge occurring dorsal to the hypostoma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. 13 Coelocyboides sp. (Coelocybidae): mesosoma in dorsal view, arrow indicating setae on or adjacent to frenal groove 14 Ormyromorpha trifasciata Girault (Coelocybidae): mesosoma in lateral view 15, 16 Lelaps sp. (Diparidae) 15 head posterior view 16 cercal brush 17 Eufroggattisca polita (Ashmead) (Epichrysomallidae): mesosoma lateral view 18 Odontofroggattia sp. (Epichrysomallidae): propodeum female dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781066" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">15</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated at least laterally, and with axillular sulcus. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron (except in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Epichrysomallidae" genus="Diparisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diparisca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diparisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hedqvist). All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium; cercal brush present anterior to cercus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. 13 Coelocyboides sp. (Coelocybidae): mesosoma in dorsal view, arrow indicating setae on or adjacent to frenal groove 14 Ormyromorpha trifasciata Girault (Coelocybidae): mesosoma in lateral view 15, 16 Lelaps sp. (Diparidae) 15 head posterior view 16 cercal brush 17 Eufroggattisca polita (Ashmead) (Epichrysomallidae): mesosoma lateral view 18 Odontofroggattia sp. (Epichrysomallidae): propodeum female dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781066" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
As discussed by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1647.1.1" author="Desjardins, CA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B16" refString="Desjardins, CA, 2007. Phylogenetics and classification of the world genera of Diparinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Zootaxa 1647: 1 - 88, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1647.1.1" title="Phylogenetics and classification of the world genera of Diparinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1647.1.1" volume="1647" year="2007">Desjardins (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" family="Diparidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diparinae">Diparinae</taxonomicName>
have a cercal brush anterior to the cercus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. 13 Coelocyboides sp. (Coelocybidae): mesosoma in dorsal view, arrow indicating setae on or adjacent to frenal groove 14 Ormyromorpha trifasciata Girault (Coelocybidae): mesosoma in lateral view 15, 16 Lelaps sp. (Diparidae) 15 head posterior view 16 cercal brush 17 Eufroggattisca polita (Ashmead) (Epichrysomallidae): mesosoma lateral view 18 Odontofroggattia sp. (Epichrysomallidae): propodeum female dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781066" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">16</figureCitation>
). This feature is not perfectly diagnostic however, because it can also be present in
<taxonomicName family="Spalangiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Spalangiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neapterolelapinae">Neapterolelapinae</taxonomicName>
, which are recovered as the sister group to
<taxonomicName family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName family="Herbertiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Herbertiidae</taxonomicName>
(Cruaud et al., submitted).
<taxonomicName family="Spalangiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Spalangiidae</taxonomicName>
differ in having the mesepimeron extending over the anterior margin of the metapleuron.
<taxonomicName family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
differ in having an exposed, rigidly sclerotized labrum, and in lacking a frenum (except in
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Solenurinae">Solenurinae</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName family="Herbertiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Herbertiidae</taxonomicName>
differ in having at most 10 antennal flagellomeres, and in having an exposed, rigidly sclerotized labrum. In the features listed in the diagnosis,
<taxonomicName family="Cerocephalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Cerocephalidae</taxonomicName>
may appear similar to
<taxonomicName family="Diparidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Diparidae</taxonomicName>
, although they differ in that
<taxonomicName family="Cerocephalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Cerocephalidae</taxonomicName>
have an intertorular prominence and at most 10 antennal flagellomeres.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Epichrysomallidae" genus="Diparisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diparisca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diparisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains in
<taxonomicName family="Diparidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Diparidae</taxonomicName>
as a genus of uncertain placement (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.251" author="Mitroiu, M-D" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B42" refString="Mitroiu, M-D, 2016. Review of world genera of Ceinae, with the description of two new Palearctic species of Spalangiopelta Masi (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 251: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.251" title="Review of world genera of Ceinae, with the description of two new Palearctic species of Spalangiopelta Masi (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.251" volume="251" year="2016">Mitroiu 2016</bibRefCitation>
), with distinction from
<taxonomicName family="Ceidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ceinae">Ceinae</taxonomicName>
discussed therein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>