414 lines
66 KiB
XML
414 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A48DE8EBA22710B543128EB6F7BEF9A1">A revision of the West African freshwater crab genus Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969 (Brachyura: Deckeniidae: Deckeniinae) based on new morphological and genetic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06EDA742322DFA950B2B8907ABAF7309">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B0003DE0636949B733DF285D42C38A75">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE4D176FE17588AFCB6FD46" box="[449,866,695,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE4D176FE17588AFCB6FD46" blockId="14.[304,1011,695,758]" box="[449,866,695,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">
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<heading id="06271738FFE4D176FE17588AFCB6FD46" box="[449,866,695,721]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE4D176FE17588AFCB6FD46" ID-CoL="65G6H" ID-ENA="375093" authority="Bott, 1969" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1969" box="[449,866,695,721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhildae">
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<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE4D176FE17588AFD36FD46" bold="true" box="[449,738,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Afrithelphusa gerhildae</emphasis>
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Bott, 1969
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<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE4D176FEE658E1FC27FD61" box="[304,1011,732,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE4D176FEE658E1FC27FD61" blockId="14.[304,1011,695,758]" box="[304,1011,732,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE4D176FEEE58E1FE77FD61" box="[312,419,732,758]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,931,954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,896]" captionTargetId="figure-227@2.[163,1153,142,899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of West Africa showing the known localities of all Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969 species in Guinea and Sierra Leone. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi, 1924) (black triangle, not shown to scale); A. leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987) (black circles, not shown to scale); A. monodosa (Bott, 1959) (black squares, not shown to scale); A. gerhildae Bott, 1969 (black diamond, not shown to scale). For exact localities see text. Scale bar = 111 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE4D176FE6758E1FE16FD61" box="[433,450,732,758]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,797,820]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,146,757]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[163,1153,142,765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂, CW 25.0 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,607, from Moyamba District, Sierra Leone: a, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: b, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: c, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: d, whole animal, dorsal view. Photographs a, c by PAMN; b by Michael Türkay; d by N. Cumberlidge and M. Lorenz. Scale bar: a = 17.2 mm; b = 15.5 mm; c = 18.9 mm; d = 15.7 mm. CW = carapace width, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University,USA,PAMN = Pierre Armand Mvogo Ndongo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221735/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">2</figureCitation>
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(b), 3(b), 4(e,i), 5(c,d,j,n), 6(d,e,f,n), 8;
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<tableCitation id="105295EFFFE4D176FCB858E1FC38FD61" box="[878,1004,732,758]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="4.[159,215,142,165]" captionStartId-1="13.[261,317,142,165]" captionStartId-2="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="Table 1. Afrithelphusa species and specimens, and the outgroup taxa included in the molecular analysis. LZUY: Zoological Collection of the Laboratory of Zoology, University of Yaounde 1, Cameroon; NHM: Natural History Museum, London, UK; NMU: Northern Michigan University Museum, USA; SMF: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, ZMB: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany." captionText-1="Table 2. Mean carapace proportions of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988) (CW = carapace width, FW = front width, CL = carapace length, CH = carapace height)." captionText-2="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P2–5 = ambulatory legs 2–5; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P2–5 = pereiopods 2–5, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFEED17CFF495AB3FE90FE8D" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FED35AB3FD1DFF77" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" tableUuid-0="09AFF0DCFFEED17CFF495AB3FE90FE8D" tableUuid-1="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FED35AB3FD1DFF77" tableUuid-2="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE4D176FF75592CFE1CFCBD" box="[163,456,785,810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE4D176FF75592CFE1CFCBD" blockId="14.[161,1156,785,914]" box="[163,456,785,810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Gerhilda̍s freshwater crab</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE4D176FF77590EFC6FFC05" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE4D176FF77590EFC6FFC05" blockId="14.[161,1156,785,914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">
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<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE4D176FF77590EFD85FCDB" authority="Bott, 1969: 360" authorityName="Bott" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1969" box="[161,593,819,844]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhildae">
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<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE4D176FF77590EFE4AFCDB" box="[161,414,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Afrithelphusa gerhildae</emphasis>
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Bott, 1969: 360
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1970: 26–27, pl. 2, fig. 9–11, pl. 26, fig. 9;
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<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FBFF590EFE94FCF8" author="Monod T" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref13019" refString="Monod T. 1977. Sur quelques Crustaces Decapodes africaines (Sahel, Soudan). Bull Mus Nat Hist Nat. 500: 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="1977">Monod 1977: 1210</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FE9F596BFE6DFCF8" author="Monod T" box="[329,441,854,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" pagination="369 - 389" refId="ref13047" refString="Monod T. 1980. Decapodes. In: Durand JR, Leveque C, editors. Flore et Faune Aquatiques de l ̍ Afrique Sahelo-Soudanienne. 1 st ed. Vol. 44. Paris: ORSTOM, l. D. T.; p. 369 - 389." type="book chapter" year="1980">1980: 380</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FE15596BFCC7FCF8" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[451,787,854,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" pagination="681 - 695" refId="ref12207" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1996 a. A taxonomic revision of fresh-water crabs (Potamoidea, Gecarcinucidae, Globonautinae) from the Upper Guinea Forest of West Africa. Crustaceana. 69: 681 - 695. doi: 10. 1163 / 156854096 X 00709" type="journal article" year="1996">Cumberlidge 1996a: 688–690</bibRefCitation>
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, table 1; 1999: 220–223, fig. 46A, 47A, 48A, 49A, 50A, 518, 528, 53AA, 54–57, 62A, 68B, table IX, pl 1.
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<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE4D176FF7659FEFEABFC4A" bold="true" box="[160,383,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Material examined</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE4D176FF7659DBFE9FFB97" bold="true" box="[160,331,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
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(CW
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),
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,
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, near
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(
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, −
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ASL, coll.
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,
|
||
<date id="296E8694FFE4D176FC685E34FB96FBB5" box="[958,1090,1033,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" value="1957-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFE4D176FC685E34FB96FBB5" box="[958,1090,1033,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" value="1957-07-08">8 July 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D76082FFFE4D176FB875E34FF0FFBD2" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">SMF 2619</specimenCode>
|
||
a)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFE4D176FF285E11FBCAFBF0" collectingDate="1957-07-08" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="Marchal" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Conakry" elevation="123" latitude="9.982013" location="Voile de la Mariee" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-12.795237" municipality="Kindia" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" specimenCode="SMF 2619" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="826B1EF6FFE4D176FF285E11FEB1FBD2" box="[254,357,1068,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BD66BDDFFE4D176FEA55E11FE79FBD2" box="[371,429,1068,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BD66BDDFFE4D176FE6F5E11FE19FBD4" box="[441,461,1068,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BC13891FFE4D176FE095E11FDD3FBD2" box="[479,519,1068,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">CW</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="9A280DB1FFE4D176FDC55E11FDBEFBD2" box="[531,618,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
), Le
|
||
<location id="580FF68FFFE4D176FD705E11FC56FBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5791142FFE4D177FE17588AFE5BFAE5:580FF68FFFE4D176FD705E11FC56FBD2" box="[678,898,1068,1093]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Conakry" latitude="9.982013" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-12.795237" municipality="Kindia" name="Voile de la Mariee" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Voile de la Mariée</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD0B3A2EFFE4D176FC465E11FC0DFBD2" box="[912,985,1068,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Kindia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B40ED8D8FFE4D176FBF15E11FB50FBD2" box="[1063,1156,1068,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Conakry</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38E4C693FFE4D176FF705E73FEFDFBF0" box="[166,297,1102,1127]" degrees="9.982013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" precision="1" value="9.982013">9.982013°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, −
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38E4C693FFE4D176FE975E73FE0EFBF0" box="[321,474,1102,1127]" degrees="12.795237" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" precision="1" value="-12.795237">12.795237°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="9A280DB1FFE4D176FE3C5E73FDE5FBF0" box="[490,561,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" unit="m" value="123.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6FD4767FFE4D176FE3C5E73FDE5FBF0" box="[490,561,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
ASL, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F025C582FFE4D176FD725E73FCD4FBF0" box="[676,768,1102,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Marchal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="296E8694FFE4D176FCDC5E73FC5DFBF0" box="[778,905,1102,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" value="1957-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFE4D176FCDC5E73FC5DFBF0" box="[778,905,1102,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" value="1957-07-08">8 July 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D76082FFFE4D176FC435E73FBD8FBF0" box="[917,1036,1102,1127]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">SMF 2619</specimenCode>
|
||
b)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE4D176FF765EA4FCD4F9C5" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE4D176FF765EA4FEC0FB24" blockId="14.[160,1156,1177,1618]" box="[160,276,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE4D176FF765EA4FEC0FB24" bold="true" box="[160,276,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE4D176FF765E81FCD4F9C5" blockId="14.[160,1156,1177,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">
|
||
Carapace outline transversely oval, highly arched (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFE4D176FD1B5E81FD3BFB42" box="[717,751,1212,1237]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
/FW = 1.5); pterygostomial region of carapace branchiostegite with patches of dense short setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FCB65EE2FBE0FB6F" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[864,1076,1247,1272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">Cumberlidge 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1). Mandibular palp consisting of basis followed by two articles; terminal article (MPTA) bilobed (MPAL/MPTA = 0.7) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE4D176FE3B5F19FD9AFAAA" box="[493,590,1316,1341]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,900,923]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 25.0 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,607, from Moyamba District, Sierra Leone: a, carapace, frontal view; d, thoracic sternum, h, mandible frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: e, thoracic sternum, i, mandible frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 48A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: b, carapace, frontal view; f, thoracic sternum, j, mandible frontal view. Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: c, carapace,frontal view; g, thoracic sternum, k, mandible, frontal view. Photographs a, c by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; d by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz; e by Michael Türkay. Scale bar: a = 8.9 mm; b = 9.6 mm; c = 11.6 mm; d–g = 8.0 mm; h–k = 3.1 mm. CW = carapace width, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221739/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(i);
|
||
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFE4D176FDB95F19FD17FAAA" box="[623,707,1316,1341]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P2–5 = ambulatory legs 2–5; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P2–5 = pereiopods 2–5, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FD045F19FC77FAAA" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[722,931,1316,1341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">Cumberlidge 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 48A). Cheliped carpus smooth-textured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE4D176FE695F7AFDC9FAF7" box="[447,541,1351,1376]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,976]" captionTargetId="figure-99@8.[163,1153,142,976]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 25.0 mm, ZMB 34607, from Moyamba District, Sierra Leone: a, right cheliped, frontal view;b, left cheliped, frontal view;i, right cheliped carpus superior view; m, right cheliped merus superior view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: c, right cheliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 50A); d, left cheliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 50A); j, right cheliped carpus superior view; n, right cheliped merus superior view. Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: e, right cheliped, frontal view; f, left cheliped, frontal view; k, right cheliped carpus superior view; o, right cheliped merus superior view. Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: g, right cheliped, frontal view; h, left cheliped, frontal view; l, right cheliped carpus superior view; p, right cheliped merus superior view. Photographs a, b, e, f, i, k, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; g, h, l, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz; j, n by Michael Türkay. Scale bar: a–h = 11.2 mm; i–p = 5.6 mm. CW = carapace width, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221741/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(j)); ambulatory legs P2–5 medium length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE4D176FBD55F7AFB88FAF7" box="[1027,1116,1351,1376]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,931,954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,896]" captionTargetId="figure-227@2.[163,1153,142,899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of West Africa showing the known localities of all Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969 species in Guinea and Sierra Leone. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi, 1924) (black triangle, not shown to scale); A. leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987) (black circles, not shown to scale); A. monodosa (Bott, 1959) (black squares, not shown to scale); A. gerhildae Bott, 1969 (black diamond, not shown to scale). For exact localities see text. Scale bar = 111 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(b);
|
||
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFE4D176FF765F54FF25FA15" box="[160,241,1385,1410]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P2–5 = ambulatory legs 2–5; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P2–5 = pereiopods 2–5, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FF2A5F54FE1FFA15" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[252,459,1385,1410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">Cumberlidge 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1). G1TA medium length (G1TA/G1SA = 0.4), slim, broadest proximally, distal half curving outward;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FD885FB1FCFAFA32" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[606,814,1420,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">Cumberlidge 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 52A); G1SA lacking raised rounded shoulder on external margin near G1TA-G1SA junction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE4D176FCB85F92FC1FFA5F" box="[878,971,1455,1480]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs a–c, g–i, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; j–l, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; m–p = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(d,f)); DM narrow ((
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE4D176FF795FECFEC4FA7D" box="[175,272,1489,1514]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs a–c, g–i, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; j–l, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; m–p = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FEEB5FECFDC5FA7D" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[317,529,1489,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">Cumberlidge 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 52AA). G2TA medium length (G2TA/G2SA = 0.5), flagellum-like, with distinct distal curve, ending in rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE4D176FC4E5FC9FC2DF99A" box="[920,1017,1524,1549]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs a–c, g–i, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; j–l, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; m–p = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(e);
|
||
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFE4D176FBF15FC9FBAAF99A" box="[1063,1150,1524,1549]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P2–5 = ambulatory legs 2–5; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P2–5 = pereiopods 2–5, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FF765C2AFEA7F9A7" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[160,371,1559,1584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">Cumberlidge 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 53AA). For full description see Bott (1959, 1969, 1970);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FBE55C2AFF33F9C5" author="Monod T" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref13019" refString="Monod T. 1977. Sur quelques Crustaces Decapodes africaines (Sahel, Soudan). Bull Mus Nat Hist Nat. 500: 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="1977">Monod (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FF255C04FE1EF9C5" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[243,458,1593,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" pagination="2210 - 2215" refId="ref12165" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1987. Notes on the taxonomy of West African gecarcinucids of the genus Globonautes (Brachyura, Decapoda). Can J Zool. 65: 2210 - 2215. doi: 10.1139 / z 87 - 335." type="journal article" year="1987">Cumberlidge (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FE005C04FDD9F9C5" author="Cumberlidge N & Sachs R" box="[470,525,1593,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref12664" refString="Cumberlidge N, Sachs R. 1991. Ecology, distribution, and growth in Globonautes macropus (Rathbun 1898), a tree-living freshwater crab from the rain forests of Liberia (Gecarcinucidae). Crustaceana. 61: 55 - 68. doi: 10.1163 / 156854096 X 00213" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FDCC5C04FD89F9C5" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[538,605,1593,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" pagination="681 - 695" refId="ref12207" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1996 a. A taxonomic revision of fresh-water crabs (Potamoidea, Gecarcinucidae, Globonautinae) from the Upper Guinea Forest of West Africa. Crustaceana. 69: 681 - 695. doi: 10. 1163 / 156854096 X 00709" type="journal article" year="1996">1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FDBC5C04FD64F9C5" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[618,688,1593,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" pagination="809 - 820" refId="ref12252" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1996 b. On the Globonautinae Bott, 1969, freshwater crabs from West Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Gecarcinucidae). Crustaceana. 69: 809 - 820. doi: 10.1163 / 156854096 X 00213" type="journal article" year="1996">1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE4D176FD6B5C04FD20F9C5" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[701,756,1593,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE4D177FF765CB9FCA3FF5C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="939" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE4D176FF765CB9FF1AF909" blockId="14.[160,638,1668,1728]" box="[160,206,1668,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE4D176FF765CB9FF1AF909" bold="true" box="[160,206,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">Size</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE4D176FF765C9AFDAAF957" blockId="14.[160,638,1668,1728]" box="[160,638,1703,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="938">
|
||
The adult size range begins at CW
|
||
<quantity id="9A280DB1FFE4D176FDFE5C9AFDAEF957" box="[552,634,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765AB3FF3AFF3F" blockId="15.[160,887,142,203]" box="[160,238,142,168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF765AB3FF3AFF3F" bold="true" box="[160,238,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765A8FFCA3FF5C" blockId="15.[160,887,142,203]" box="[160,887,178,203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Unknown in life. Preserved specimens are uniformly pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE5D177FF765B3DFBA0FEAB" box="[160,1140,256,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765B3DFEF8FE8D" blockId="15.[160,1140,256,316]" box="[160,300,256,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF765B3DFEF8FE8D" bold="true" box="[160,300,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765B1EFBA0FEAB" blockId="15.[160,1140,256,316]" box="[160,1140,291,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
The western part of the Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFE5D177FE285B1EFD99FEAB" box="[510,589,291,316]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
rainforest zone in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFE5D177FCF75B1EFCA7FEAB" box="[801,883,291,316]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE5D177FBDD5B1EFBB3FEAB" box="[1035,1127,291,316]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,931,954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,896]" captionTargetId="figure-227@2.[163,1153,142,899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of West Africa showing the known localities of all Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969 species in Guinea and Sierra Leone. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi, 1924) (black triangle, not shown to scale); A. leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987) (black circles, not shown to scale); A. monodosa (Bott, 1959) (black squares, not shown to scale); A. gerhildae Bott, 1969 (black diamond, not shown to scale). For exact localities see text. Scale bar = 111 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221733/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE5D177FF765B4CFB50FE39" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765B4CFEE2FE1C" blockId="15.[160,1156,369,430]" box="[160,310,369,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF765B4CFEE2FE1C" bold="true" box="[160,310,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<typeStatus id="826B1EF6FFE5D177FF765B4CFF0CFE1C" box="[160,216,369,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765BA8FB50FE39" blockId="15.[160,1156,369,430]" box="[160,1156,405,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFE5D177FF765BA8FB54FE39" box="[160,1152,405,430]" collectorName="Le Voile de la Mariee" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="9.982013" location="West Africa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-12.795237" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="580FF68FFFE5D177FF765BA8FEC8FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5791142FFE4D177FE17588AFE5BFAE5:580FF68FFFE5D177FF765BA8FEC8FE39" box="[160,284,405,430]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="9.982013" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-12.795237" name="West Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">West Africa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFE5D177FEF25BA8FEA0FE39" box="[292,372,405,430]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F025C582FFE5D177FEAA5BA8FD89FE39" box="[380,605,405,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Le Voile de la Mariée</collectorName>
|
||
, Kindia, near Conakry (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38E4C693FFE5D177FC985BA8FC04FE39" box="[846,976,405,430]" degrees="9.982013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" precision="1" value="9.982013">9.982013°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, −
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38E4C693FFE5D177FC325BA8FBAFFE39" box="[996,1147,405,430]" degrees="12.795237" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" precision="1" value="-12.795237">12.795237°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE5D177FF765BDEFCDDFDF2" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765BDEFF2DFE6A" blockId="15.[160,1155,483,613]" box="[160,249,483,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF765BDEFF2DFE6A" bold="true" box="[160,249,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF76583BFCDDFDF2" blockId="15.[160,1155,483,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFE5D177FF76583BFCD1FDF2" collectionCode="FEOW" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Ecoregion" elevation="80" location="This" municipality="Northern Upper" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" specimenCode="FEOW 511" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="580FF68FFFE5D177FF76583BFF19FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5791142FFE4D177FE17588AFE5BFAE5:580FF68FFFE5D177FF76583BFF19FD88" box="[160,205,518,543]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Ecoregion" municipality="Northern Upper" name="This" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">This</location>
|
||
species is known from a single locality in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD0B3A2EFFE5D177FD2E583BFC7AFD88" box="[760,942,518,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Northern Upper</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFE5D177FC6F583BFBDCFD88" box="[953,1032,518,543]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B40ED8D8FFE5D177FBC5583BFB57FD88" box="[1043,1155,518,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Ecoregion</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D76082FFFE5D177FF735814FECAFDD5" box="[165,286,553,578]" collectionCode="FEOW" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">FEOW 511</specimenCode>
|
||
), and was collected from a pool at the bottom of an
|
||
<quantity id="9A280DB1FFE5D177FCBB5814FC72FDD5" box="[877,934,553,578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6FD4767FFE5D177FCBB5814FC72FDD5" box="[877,934,553,578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
waterfall in an area surrounded by rainforest that includes giant bamboos
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE5D177FF7658A7FEF4FCF6" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF7658A7FEE8FD23" blockId="15.[160,1156,666,865]" box="[160,316,666,692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF7658A7FEE8FD23" bold="true" box="[160,316,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765880FEF4FCF6" blockId="15.[160,1156,666,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FF765880FE48FD41" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1969" box="[160,412,701,726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF765880FE48FD41" box="[160,412,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Afrithelphusa gerhildae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely a threatened species in danger of extinction, although it is currently considered under the IUCN Red List guidelines to be a Data Deficient species because there is little or no information available on its population size and trends, habitat, distributional range, or threat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE5D177FD8F5918FC10FCA9" author="Cumberlidge N & Daniels SR" box="[601,964,805,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" refId="ref12397" refString="Cumberlidge N, Daniels SR. 2020 a. Afrithelphusa gerhildae. IUCN Red List Threatened Species. 2020: e. T 593 A 134452648. Downloaded on 28 July 2021. doi: 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2020 - 3. RLTS. T 593 A 134452648. en" type="book" year="2020">Cumberlidge and Daniels 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE5D177FC075918FEC0FCF6" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA & Sankoh SK & Clark PF & von Rintelen T & Albrecht C & Cumberlidge N" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" pagination="3027 - 3038" refId="ref13099" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, Sankoh SK, Clark PF, von Rintelen T, Albrecht C, Cumberlidge N. 2022. Rediscovery of two critically endangered species of freshwater crabs, Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi, 1924) and A. leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae) from the rainforests of Sierra Leone: implications for conservation. J Nat Hist. 55: 3027 - 3038. [2021]. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2035443" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Mvogo Ndongo
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF765975FF04FCF6" box="[160,208,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFE5D177FF7659ABFE5BFAE5" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF7659ABFED2FC27" blockId="15.[160,1156,918,1394]" box="[160,262,918,944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF7659ABFED2FC27" bold="true" box="[160,262,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFE5D177FF765984FE5BFAE5" blockId="15.[160,1156,918,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
The medium-length flagellum of the G2TA of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="826B1EF6FFE5D177FCDF5984FCB9FC45" box="[777,877,953,978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FC475984FBC6FC45" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1969" box="[913,1042,953,978]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FC475984FBC6FC45" box="[913,1042,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">A. gerhildae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
((
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE5D177FBFE5984FB57FC45" box="[1064,1155,953,978]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs a–c, g–i, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; j–l, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; m–p = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(e));
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE5D177FF0759E1FE75FC62" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[209,417,988,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">Cumberlidge 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 52AA) is similar in length to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FCBE59E1FB57FC62" box="[872,1155,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FCBE59E1FC2DFC62" baseAuthorityName="Bott" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[872,1017,988,1013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodosa">A. monodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FBD259E1FB57FC62" baseAuthorityName="Cumberlidge" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1028,1155,988,1013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">A. leonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FF0259C2FEE5FB8F" authorityName="Colosi" authorityYear="1924" box="[212,305,1023,1048]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Parathelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF0259C2FEE5FB8F" box="[212,305,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">A. afzelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
((
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFE5D177FE9F59C2FE7DFB8F" box="[329,425,1023,1048]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs a–c, g–i, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; j–l, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; m–p = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(b,h,k));
|
||
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFE5D177FDD459C2FD82FB8F" box="[514,598,1023,1048]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P2–5 = ambulatory legs 2–5; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P2–5 = pereiopods 2–5, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) and is strikingly longer than the short stub-like G2TA of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FF295E1CFE52FBAD" baseAuthorityName="NMU VII" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[255,390,1057,1082]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Globonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FF295E1CFE52FBAD" box="[255,390,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">G. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFE5D177FE455E1CFE30FBAD" box="[403,484,1057,1082]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P2–5 = ambulatory legs 2–5; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P2–5 = pereiopods 2–5, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Bott (1959) listed a male from Le Voile de la Mariée,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFE5D177FBE25E1CFB57FBAD" box="[1076,1155,1057,1082]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CW
|
||
<quantity id="9A280DB1FFE5D177FF035E79FEEDFBCA" box="[213,313,1092,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SMF 2619a) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FDC35E79FD4AFBCA" baseAuthorityName="NMU VII" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[533,670,1092,1117]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Globonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FDC35E79FD4AFBCA" box="[533,670,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">G. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and used this specimen for his illustrations of the mandible and gonopods (Bott 1959, figs. 1–3), rather than basing his illustrations on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="826B1EF6FFE5D177FF1A5EB4FEE4FB35" box="[204,304,1161,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FE835EB4FE09FB35" baseAuthorityName="NMU VII" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[341,477,1161,1186]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Globonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FE835EB4FE09FB35" box="[341,477,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">G. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This would explain why the text and the figure of the G
|
||
<quantity id="9A280DB1FFE5D177FB8C5EB4FB57FB35" box="[1114,1155,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Bott (1959, fig. 3) shows a medium-length flagellum-like G2TA (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FC7D5E91FBF9FB52" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1969" box="[939,1069,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FC7D5E91FBF9FB52" box="[939,1069,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">A. gerhildae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure (6e)), rather than a short stub-like G2TA (and not a flagellum) characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FC2A5EF2FB57FB7F" baseAuthorityName="NMU VII" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1020,1155,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Globonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FC2A5EF2FB57FB7F" box="[1020,1155,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">G. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE5D177FF705ECCFEACFA9D" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[166,376,1265,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">Cumberlidge 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 53Z;
|
||
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFE5D177FE335ECCFD95FA9D" box="[485,577,1265,1290]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P2–5 = ambulatory legs 2–5; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P2–5 = pereiopods 2–5, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The specimen (SMF 2619a) used by Bott (1959) to illustrate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FEDB5F29FE4FFABA" baseAuthorityName="NMU VII" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[269,411,1300,1325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Globonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FEDB5F29FE4FFABA" box="[269,411,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">G. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was later transferred by Bott (1969) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FCAC5F29FBDFFABA" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1969" box="[890,1035,1300,1325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FCAC5F29FBDFFABA" box="[890,1035,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">Afrithelphusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when he established
|
||
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFE5D177FEFC5F0AFD6BFAC7" box="[298,703,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FEFC5F0AFE65FAC7" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1969" box="[298,433,1335,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhildae">A. gerhildae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFE5D177FE695F0AFD6BFAC7" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1969" box="[447,703,1335,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhildae">Afrithelphusa gerhildae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was later redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE5D177FC245F0AFF3FFAE5" author="Cumberlidge N" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" pagination="681 - 695" refId="ref12207" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1996 a. A taxonomic revision of fresh-water crabs (Potamoidea, Gecarcinucidae, Globonautinae) from the Upper Guinea Forest of West Africa. Crustaceana. 69: 681 - 695. doi: 10. 1163 / 156854096 X 00709" type="journal article" year="1996">Cumberlidge (1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE5D177FF2E5F64FEEAFAE5" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[248,318,1369,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" pagination="809 - 820" refId="ref12252" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1996 b. On the Globonautinae Bott, 1969, freshwater crabs from West Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Gecarcinucidae). Crustaceana. 69: 809 - 820. doi: 10.1163 / 156854096 X 00213" type="journal article" year="1996">1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFE5D177FE9D5F64FE56FAE5" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[331,386,1369,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="939" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |