190 lines
18 KiB
XML
190 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0104" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661673" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="12" checkinTime="1676997715118" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I." docDate="2013" docId="D53B87D8FFF0FFF29E78FB94FE75FC73" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.1.127-159.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0104" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diaparsis (Diaparsis) evanescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="2902FFA0FFF8FFF89F22FFDBFFD0FFC7" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical species of Diaparsis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1676998289504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical species of Diaparsis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0104</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0104</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661673</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D53B87D8FFF0FFF29E78FB94FE75FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D53B87D8FFF0FFF29E78FB94FE75FC73" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection box="[346,902,1102,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1102,1676]" box="[346,902,1102,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<heading box="[346,902,1102,1129]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="35B9M" authority="(Morley, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[346,902,1102,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens" subGenus="Diaparsis">
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<emphasis box="[346,456,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Diaparsis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[472,582,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Diaparsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[599,725,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">evanescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="MORLEY, C." box="[740,893,1102,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref15845" refString="MORLEY, C. 1912. No. XII. - Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15 (2): 169 - 179." type="journal article" year="1912">Morley, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[561,686,1142,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1102,1676]" box="[561,686,1142,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<figureCitation box="[561,646,1142,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[325,358,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[382,941,212,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-204@9.[370,954,204,1111]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 13. Diaparsis evanescens (Morley), ♀ holotype, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661679/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[658,686,1142,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,700,722]" captionTargetBox="[246,1002,204,678]" captionTargetId="figure-318@10.[246,1002,204,678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 14. Diaparsis evanescens (Morley), ♀ holotype, propodeum and tergite 1, dorsolateral view (carinae of propodeum marked with black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1102,1676]" box="[144,551,1181,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,551,1181,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitation author="MORLEY, C." box="[144,547,1181,1203]" page="178" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Morley 1912: 178" authorityName=": Morley" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,547,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
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<emphasis box="[144,368,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Thersilochus evanescens</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="MORLEY, C." box="[380,547,1181,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref15845" refString="MORLEY, C. 1912. No. XII. - Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15 (2): 169 - 179." type="journal article" year="1912">Morley 1912: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1102,1676]" box="[144,625,1204,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,625,1204,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitation author="TOWNES, H. K. & TOWNES, M." box="[144,621,1204,1226]" page="167" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="35B9M" authority=": Townes & Townes 1973: 167" authorityName=": Townes & Townes" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1973" box="[144,621,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
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<emphasis box="[144,341,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Diaparsis evanescens</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="TOWNES, H. K. & TOWNES, M." box="[352,621,1204,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref15971" refString="TOWNES, H. K. & TOWNES, M. 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 19: 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1973">Townes & Townes 1973: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1102,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Townes & Townes" authorityYear="1973" box="[268,510,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
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<emphasis box="[268,510,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Diaparsis evanescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Khalaim, 2013" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2013" box="[704,851,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[704,851,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">D. minuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[856,914,1241,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[965,1076,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moesta">
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<emphasis box="[965,1076,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">D. moesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in respect of its small size as well as densely granulate, impunctate head and mesosoma, but differs from these and other Afrotropical species of the genus because of the very short basal keel of propodeum, weak foveate groove of mesopleuron and hind wing with nervellus strongly reclivous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1102,1676]" box="[144,283,1409,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1102,1676]" box="[144,465,1449,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis box="[144,228,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Female</emphasis>
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(based on
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<typeStatus box="[350,453,1449,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1102,1676]" lastBlockId="9.[181,1142,1201,1675]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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Small species with body length 3.0 mm and fore wing length
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<quantity box="[874,967,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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. Resembles species of
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<taxonomicName box="[263,359,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[263,359,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Aneuclis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but posterior abscissa of postnervulus developed. Head and mesosoma dark reddish brown, predominantly finely granulate and impunctate, but with shining, almost smooth temple and fine indistinct punctures on mesopleuron. Head rounded and moderately narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; temple half as long as eye width. Antenna yellowish basally to fuscous apically. Flagellum 17-segmented, all flagellomeres 1.4–1.6× as long as broad. Malar space 0.72× as long as basal width of mandible. Mandible rather strongly narrowed, upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Clypeus small, smooth. Notaulus with longitudinal wrinkle anteriorly. Foveate groove of mesopleuron virtually absent, there being a very weakly impressed area with very weak, indistinct wrinkles. Distance between propodeal spiracle and pleural carina equal to almost one diameter of spiracle. Basal keel of propodeum very short, 0.1× as long as apical area. Apical area pointed anteriorly, almost flat, with apical longitudinal carinae developed in its posterior half, absent anteriorly. Fore wing with second recurrent vein postfurcal. Metacarp not reaching apex of fore wing. Pterostigma pale brown. Hind wing with nervellus strongly reclivous, slanted at about 45°. Legs slender, yellow, with hind coxa slightly brownish basally. Tergite 1 of metasoma very slender, with petiole round in cross-section; glymma situated near middle of the tergite, weak. Tergite 2 more than twice longer than broad anteriorly. Thyridial depression twice as long as broad. Ovipositor very long, upcurved, without obvious dorsal notch or depression, its sheath somewhat shorter than body.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661679" box="[325,999,1132,1154]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661679/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" startId="9.[325,358,1132,1154]" targetBox="[382,941,212,1103]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[325,999,1132,1154]" box="[325,999,1132,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
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Fig. 13.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Morley)" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[401,687,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
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<emphasis box="[401,598,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Diaparsis evanescens</emphasis>
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(Morley)
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ holotype, habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661681/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" startId="10.[144,177,700,722]" targetBox="[246,1002,204,678]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,700,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
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Fig. 14.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Morley)" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[220,508,700,722]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
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<emphasis box="[220,418,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Diaparsis evanescens</emphasis>
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(Morley)
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ holotype, propodeum and tergite 1, dorsolateral view (carinae of propodeum marked with black).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,790,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-07-29" collectingDateMax="1911-07" collectingDateMin="1908-07-29" collectionCode="TYPE, HYM, BMNH" country="Seychelles" county="Anobiid" elevation="610" location="Named" municipality="Committee" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,228,790,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(examined):
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<specimenCount box="[346,363,790,811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D53B87D8FFF0FFF29E78FB94FE75FC73:584D6015FFF2FFF29E5AFCCDFE6BFCEB" box="[376,443,790,812]" country="Seychelles" county="Anobiid" municipality="Committee" name="Named" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Named</location>
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by
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D53B87D8FFF0FFF29E78FB94FE75FC73:584D6015FFF2FFF29EF9FCCDFDB2FCEB" box="[475,610,790,812]" country="Seychelles" county="Anobiid" municipality="Committee" name="Claude Morley" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Claude Morley</location>
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[printed text; further text is handwritten]
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<taxonomicName authority="Morl." authorityName="Morl." authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens" status="sp.n.">Thersilochus evanescens, Morl.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[316,359,814,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<collectionCode box="[365,422,814,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">TYPE</collectionCode>
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... [illegible word]
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<date box="[608,686,814,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="1911-07">
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<collectingDate box="[608,686,814,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="1911-07">vii 1911</collectingDate>
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</date>
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”, “
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<collectingCountry box="[715,813,814,836]" name="Seychelles" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Islands. Pres. by
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<collectingMunicipality box="[977,1078,814,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Committee</collectingMunicipality>
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of the Percy Sladen Trust Fund. 1911–22. [printed label]”, “103a bred together with many
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<collectingCounty box="[952,1026,838,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Anobiid</collectingCounty>
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& other beetles (labelled also 103a) from a fungus found in damp jungle about
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<quantity box="[796,884,862,884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
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||
<elevation box="[796,884,862,884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, Silhouette
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||
<date box="[993,1104,862,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="1908-07-29">
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<collectingDate box="[993,1104,862,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="1908-07-29">29.VII.1908</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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H.S. [handwritten label]“, “B.M.
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||
<collectionCode box="[454,572,886,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">TYPE HYM</collectionCode>
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. 3.b.1439.” (
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<collectionCode box="[687,760,886,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,790,948]" box="[144,421,922,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry box="[294,417,922,948]" name="Seychelles" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |