150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C973891E224695089CF614945C1C074B" ID-CLB-Dataset="34094" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6581" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9758747-addc-482e-b861-85caaf0bc4c2" ID-PMC="PMC3909801" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-372-1" ID-PubMed="24493955" ID-ZooBank="5766D7E9551345B49C2C23EC9571D857" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-372-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 372" ModsDocTitle="Revision of three camaenid and one bradybaenid species (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) from China based on morphological and molecular data, with description of a new bradybaenid subspecies from Inner Mongolia, China" checkinTime="1451246417127" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Pei, Xiao, Qiong, Zhou, Wei-Chuan & Hwang, Chung-Chi" docDate="2014" docId="D43A0DAF63C606836D8581530C8A01DB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 372: 1-16" docOrigin="ZooKeys 372" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6581" docTitle="Satsuma meridionalis Moellendorff 1884, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="5005FF850C1FFFEFFFD1FFAB610DFF86" masterDocTitle="Revision of three camaenid and one bradybaenid species (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) from China based on morphological and molecular data, with description of a new bradybaenid subspecies from Inner Mongolia, China" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1701373000998" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EF73EBA5A8A1F2CD97C6175791E2B60D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C59AC72ECFBCCD2F3E2F5153EBFAF49">
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<mods:title id="4C4AAA74B30310EF9B29BA451C7F7AC4">Revision of three camaenid and one bradybaenid species (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) from China based on morphological and molecular data, with description of a new bradybaenid subspecies from Inner Mongolia, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60C0083136EAB48D1E8C46659D9465C2">Wang, Pei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85C9206F66152197133977847943B11C">Xiao, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="576FBA3A7C0405CB1B68061FACEE099C">Zhou, Wei-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B514436E05337358081B5B92C129989">Hwang, Chung-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="178AA2FF251FCDFC0CCA2B916F7F0AF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="1C04F16F87BBB3C19F7D1161B2E890B8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="68BAEDFE1F36E75FBFFF102BB336BE80" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D7B59EB5160704A580619D70A3F52637">372</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E90192036FA8C6D1141E25AA564A7EA3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6581</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AB0E94F92AD01654FEE19BB10C2F4573">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B6E3CA759BBE914A4D9BB02CD7C9A42" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6581</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A368C8FAA7145D9F27AC63232DEA945" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-372-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D43A0DAF63C606836D8581530C8A01DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43A0DAF63C606836D8581530C8A01DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43A0DAF63C606836D8581530C8A01DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="867A1A3890DC405FCA30451D562A453E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC860F0A414F08CA944B619265DEC954" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="79BE3C3B821D353CC6ACB2BFDC7F4F9C" ID-CoL="79QBF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Satsuma_meridionalis" authority="Moellendorff, 1884" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satsuma meridionalis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D35A5EBF55C9812710CD9D5C7C44EC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2B; 3B; 4B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14036E05FA0CEB8CB881B69E432E6721" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4489E5CCC93207B21187683F3B61C105" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4881A71848491679E47DC7363C1F7A40" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix fortunei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortunei">Helix fortunei</taxonomicName>
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var. meridionalis Moellendorff, 1884: 327, pl. 7, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="441B5EE2F70B5A828AAF644EF653AA74" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="1072C872DE9CBA8EC87D4B1ED08EA06B" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Dorcasia) fortunei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortunei" subGenus="Dorcasia">Helix (Dorcasia) fortunei</taxonomicName>
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var. meridionalis, Tryon, 1887: 208, pl. 47, fig. 51.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2AF166BD4A343FB66BA98D3D5F9650B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="E4E3E69BF754915D2043A45788BF10CB" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Euhadra) fortunei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortunei" subGenus="Euhadra">Helix (Euhadra) fortunei</taxonomicName>
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var. meridionalis, Pilsbry, 1890: pl. 15, figs 69-70.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5901DB08772422658BCB4C45CE7C0D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="02EB47B28547F06551948334E0A3389A" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Eulota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulota (Eulota) fortunei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortunei" subGenus="Eulota">Eulota (Eulota) fortunei</taxonomicName>
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var. meridionalis, Pilsbry, 1895: 204.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6D25A5EB58C5195D22E04DBD7137D27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="6871F648F3436F8878423A7BCA81F6DF" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena fortunei subsp. meridionalis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="fortunei" subSpecies="meridionalis">Bradybaena fortunei meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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Yen, 1939: 134, pl. 13, fig. 66.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28A083DFF38E265D257A022DDB02E6E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="FDF6C937E071548C3F342879CEA23D26" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena fortunei subsp. submeridionalis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="fortunei" subSpecies="submeridionalis">Bradybaena fortunei submeridionalis</taxonomicName>
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Zilch, 1951: 86; Zilch, 1968: 183.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B588D5B36F8B6A0FB58735C6A7ED1BBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="6D65607D59C6438E0671B51D47FC953C" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena (Bradybaena) fortunei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortunei" subGenus="Bradybaena">Bradybaena (Bradybaena) fortunei</taxonomicName>
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Richardson, 1983: 27; Wu, 1999: 83-84, pl. 7B;
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<bibRefCitation id="CDC0F6CF58F47EB3B240F141E0EE7248" author="Chen, DN" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="140 - 142" title="Fauna Sinica (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae)." year="2004">Chen and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 145-146, fig. 111.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25D397191068B480D62A65153DD80BE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="C17295F1857F46C3E21D5C6325298764" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C52E9E00D1AADA09EC381E65A7F00A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Luofu Mountain, Guangdong (
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<geoCoordinate id="58A39F3C6D1145631373F7DAA28E1F77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.2675">23°16'03"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0A7260E5C814DB53F777D6506E638061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.06028">114°03'37"E</geoCoordinate>
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), China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59B6535B60A642F645DFD7047EE25A67" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials examined">
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<paragraph id="B473CD56C6BCD01CFA35B424D40B9228" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25611CA151475ACB006A03F17348A134" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Luofu Mountain, Lectotype (SMF 9155), paralectotype (SMF 9156); Luofu Mountain, Guangdong (Nov. 3, 2010,
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<geoCoordinate id="A09286F00DE7315F7B058D06BF51BC4E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.2675">23°16'03"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="88E2D145C9C5C8993A09571B5216B5EB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.06028">114°03'37"E</geoCoordinate>
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; FJIQBC 18407-18416).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D0D232C8512372379A0E35234F27D05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="shell">
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<paragraph id="68FB4E1B5C560CCE1243265A57BB30CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shell.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E99513B9A960443A471A870C60CB196C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sinistral,medium sized; about 11.0 mm in height, 15.2 mm in width, thin but solid, yellowish-brown in color, depressed conic; 5 1/2 whorls. Surface with dense growth lines and weak spiral lines. Spire slightly low conical, slowly increasing, slightly convex. Body whorl fast expanding, quite convex. With slight, slender and dull red band on periphery of body whorl for most specimens. Periphery bluntly angulated. Aperture descending and elliptical. Peristome thin, sharp, slightly reflected. Inner lip with thin callus. Columellar lip short, reflected, slightly covering umbilicus. Umbilicus deep, round, and about 1/5 of width of shell.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD3F87F738184EDBFA432A34FE149CF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reproductive system">
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<paragraph id="C0BE1A1F173BABFA29D7495C3B0CEE51" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reproductive system.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D33D45B4165A511D922C2D7B26855208" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Penis thick and short, with an expanded base. Penial caecum short. Epiphallus slender, about 2/3 of length of penis. Flagellum short and small, about 1/10 of length of epiphallus. Penis retractor muscle thick and wide. Vas deferens long and slender. Oviduct thin. Vagina longer than penis, expanding at posterior end. Pedunculus of bursa copulatrix expanding at base. Bursa copulatrix oval.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A404862AF4C32E789C4472F4D3ED6DAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="AEE7EA796664FC7A0D7893F37D116EBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<pageBreakToken id="CC63E575539EBF6A2D4BF611C948163A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A743809F911AE195681F85A7F17F5C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The species usually lives in the wet bushes and grass near farmland, especially on limestone cliffs and in cracks with more humus, or under rotten branches and fallen leaves; occasionally within human settlements. This snail is sensitive to low temperature, aestivates from November to March. Animals often feed on all kinds of crops, especially tender shoot and leaf.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F1241CC5A68A82859BE9925486B48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remark">
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<paragraph id="D5A9C81F4AC1AC5FCD09B70358782830" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A790B75416E1F19F0A671731DA115159" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Originallyit was described as variety of
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<taxonomicName id="B2243AC20A3FA0E111C6CD6E9DC4846D" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix fortunei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortunei">Helix fortunei</taxonomicName>
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(Pfeiffer, 1850) for its uniformly yellowish-corneous color and globularly conic shell shape. Subsequently,
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<bibRefCitation id="21EBC8D11FDACBCE4409A35A5A6A4FE9" author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 235" title="Die chinesischen land-und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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treated it as the subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="0CA599A45CAA97675EE98EE36363EAAD" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena fortunei subsp. meridionalis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="fortunei" subSpecies="meridionalis">Bradybaena fortunei meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="830F72101B17C442C8726E8CCF663828" author="Chen, DN" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="140 - 142" title="Fauna Sinica (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae)." year="2004">Chen and Zhang (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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rejected the subspecies arrangement and syonymized the name meriodionalis with
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<taxonomicName id="D357707A5E6201DFEDACAE0E31C0660F" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena fortunei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortunei">Bradybaena fortunei</taxonomicName>
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. In the current study, we dissected the genitalia of the species, revealing lack of dart sac and mucus gland. Therefore, the species is now recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="9148F87A1301FA0CE983904B6B11B0B2" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Satsuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satsuma meridionalis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Satsuma meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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according to shell features, characters of genitalia and the molecular phylogeny (Fig. 5). We are unable to address the systematic relationships with
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<taxonomicName id="391F1A5860F2415CE8D81B9456721ADB" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena (Bradybaena) fortunei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fortunei" subGenus="Bradybaena">Bradybaena (Bradybaena) fortunei</taxonomicName>
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from Shanghai for the lack of suitable material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |