treatments-xml/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE3FF1FFD8CFAECFC2B.xml
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<document id="9F54BC6B91D5EEAB40EC617C9469EB32" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151270" ID-ZooBank="3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700254637026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Huang, Si-Yao &amp; Hu, Hua-Lin" docDate="2023" docId="9B1B87B8F02DFFE3FF1FFD8CFAECFC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5374.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5374 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gandhara conica Volynkin &amp; Černý &amp; Huang &amp; Hu 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="6722FFC0F025FFEBFF88FFAFFFF8FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1700255074439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F7D3FE18139EEB091BF0710BA42F1954">Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02E5791CD7F5E48AB90AD1D13529CBAD">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07161E73D2F3982A2C9D7D0A9F687E57">Černý, Karel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0993005913C10E3AE96DECC35F97F54">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="484581C2F02DFFE3FF1FFD8CFE0DFD96" bold="true" box="[151,501,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF1FFD8CFE0DFD96" bold="true" box="[151,501,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
The
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FF47FD8CFEBBFD97" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Černý &amp; Huang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[207,323,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF47FD8CFEBBFD97" bold="true" box="[207,323,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. conica</emphasis>
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species-group
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<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF1FFDC5FEF2FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,266,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Species of the group are superficially distinguished from other congeners by their yellow forewing cilia, which are grey in the
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FE0FFD20FDDBFD02" authorityName="Dubatolov" authorityYear="2012" box="[391,547,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FE0FFD20FDDBFD02" box="[391,547,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. vietnamica</emphasis>
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and the
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<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FD08FD20FD1EFD02" box="[640,742,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. typica</emphasis>
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species-groups. The male genital capsule of the species-group is characterised by the elongate and downcurved dorsal section of the valva which is almost twice longer than the sacculus, and the latter having a shortly triangular distal process directed dorsally. The lobes of the anellus are narrow and claw-shaped. The vesica structure is similar to the
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FCD5FD54FC03FCBE" authorityName="Dubatolov" authorityYear="2012" box="[861,1019,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FCD5FD54FC03FCBE" box="[861,1019,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. vietnamica</emphasis>
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species-group but the main chamber is narrower and tubular whereas it is proximally dilated and ventrally hook-like curved in the latter. The female genitalia of the two species-groups are similar but in the
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<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FC84FCECFC80FCF6" box="[780,888,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. conica</emphasis>
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species-group, the corpus bursae bears two signa (vs. a single signum in the
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FE4CFCC8FD99FC2A" authorityName="Dubatolov" authorityYear="2012" box="[452,609,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FE4CFCC8FD99FC2A" box="[452,609,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. vietnamica</emphasis>
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species-group), and the appendix bursae is markedly smaller.
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