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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f78289ee-7626-47a6-84df-27d19c34a935" ID-PMC="PMC8131346" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-80-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55477097AD495F91A016CC5D747B987F" ID-PubMed="34040492" ModsDocID="1314-4049-80-57" checkinTime="1620820806282" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Xiao Qian, Ma, Shi Yun, Peng, Ze Xiang, Wang, Zhong Qiao, Qiao, Min &amp; Yu, Zefen" docDate="2021" docId="86C49DCC90265E0C87F5050F5A2F27E8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 80: 57-75" docOrigin="MycoKeys 80" docPubDate="2021-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624" docTitle="Plectosphaerella endophytica Z. F. Yu &amp; X. Q. Yang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="55477097AD495F91A016CC5D747B987F" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="55477097AD495F91A016CC5D747B987F" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Plectosphaerella within aquatic plants from southwest China, with P. endophytica and P. sichuanensis spp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668136660886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity of Plectosphaerella within aquatic plants from southwest China, with P. endophytica and P. sichuanensis spp. nov.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Xiao Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ma, Shi Yun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Ze Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tianma development office of Yiliang county, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Zhong Qiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tianma development office of Yiliang county, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Zefen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfyuqm@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-80-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55477097AD495F91A016CC5D747B987F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181983296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86C49DCC90265E0C87F5050F5A2F27E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86C49DCC90265E0C87F5050F5A2F27E8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="86C49DCC-9026-5E0C-87F5-050F5A2F27E8" authority="Z. F. Yu &amp; X. Q. Yang" authorityName="Z. F. Yu &amp; X. Q. Yang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Plectosphaerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Plectosphaerella endophytica" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endophytica" status="sp. nov.">Plectosphaerella endophytica Z.F. Yu &amp; X.Q. Yang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plectosphaerella endophytica (YMF 1.04701, holotype) A-C colony on OA, PDA and CMA after 14 d D-F conidiophores and Phialides G conidia. Scale bars: 1.35 cm (A-C), 10 µm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541312" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Latin,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu &amp; X. Q. Yang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Plectosphaerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Plectosphaerella endophytica" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Plectosphaerella endophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning endophytic, growing within plant tissue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Colony on CMA after 3 d, hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, thin-walled, branched, 1.9-3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 10) wide. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous, smooth-walled, hyaline, unbranched or occasionally irregular branched, sometimes 1-2-septate. Conidiogenous cells phialides, subulate, integrated, terminal, determinate, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, broadly navicular to broadly fusiform, suboblong or ellipsoidal, 0-1-septate, usually constricted at septum, bi-guttulate, hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate conidia abundant, 5-9.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 7.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30); septate conidia scarce, 8.8-10.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.7-4.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 9.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), forming hyaline to white mucilaginous masses. Sexual morph and chlamydospores absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Colonies on OA reaching 52 mm diameter, on PDA reaching 48 mm diameter and on CMA reaching 43 mm diameter in 14 d at 25 °C. On PDA, colonies white, dense, fluffy hyphae growth in the medium surface, outermost mycelia formed an annule, margin smooth and entire, sporulation abundant, reverse pale yellow to white.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
China, Yunnan Province, Kunming, The Dian Lake, 24°96'N, 102°66'E, 1886 m alt., isolated from
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Hydrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrilla verticillata" order="Helobiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hydrilla verticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.f.) Royle as an endophyte, 20 Jul. 2014, Z.F. Yu, YMF 1.04701 (Holotype), ex-type CCTCC AF 2021053.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Although the phylogenetic analyses showed that our isolate
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu &amp; X. Q. Yang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Plectosphaerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Plectosphaerella endophytica" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Plectosphaerella endophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. oratosquillae" order="Sordariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oratosquillae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. oratosquillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the conidia of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. oratosquillae" order="Sordariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oratosquillae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. oratosquillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are aseptate, multi-guttulate (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-008-9174-4" author="Duc, PM" journalOrPublisher="Mycopathologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="229 - 247" refId="B10" refString="Duc, PM, Hatai, K, Kurata, O, Tensha, K, Yoshitaka, U, Yaguchi, T, Udagawa, SI, 2009. Fungal infection of mantis shrimp (Oratosquilla oratoria) caused by two anamorphic fungi found in Japan. Mycopathologia 167: 229 - 247, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-008-9174-4" title="Fungal infection of mantis shrimp (Oratosquilla oratoria) caused by two anamorphic fungi found in Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-008-9174-4" volume="167" year="2009">Duc et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. endophytica" order="Sordariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. endophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. verschoorii" order="Sordariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verschoorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. verschoorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hern.-Restr. &amp; Giraldo
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
in the septa of conidia; both species produce 0-1-septate conidia, and septate conidia are larger than aseptate conidia (
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. verschoorii" order="Sordariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verschoorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. verschoorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1-septate conidia, 8-11.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; aseptate conidia, 3-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), but there are obvious difference in the shape of conidia,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. endophytica" order="Sordariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. endophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was deeply constricted at septa. Besides, the phialides of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. verschoorii" order="Sordariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verschoorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. verschoorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shorter (up to 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01511-4" author="Giraldo, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1135 - 1154" refId="B13" refString="Giraldo, A, Hernandez-Restrepo, M, Crous, PW, 2019. New plectosphaerellaceous species from Dutch garden soil. Mycological Progress 18: 1135 - 1154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01511-4" title="New plectosphaerellaceous species from Dutch garden soil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01511-4" volume="18" year="2019">Giraldo et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541312" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu &amp; X. Q. Yang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Plectosphaerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Plectosphaerella endophytica" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Plectosphaerella endophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YMF 1.04701, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A-C</emphasis>
colony on OA, PDA and CMA after 14 d
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D-F</emphasis>
conidiophores and Phialides
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 1.35 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A-C</emphasis>
), 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>