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<document id="512540FCF1DCAE125C0EF21F4DDC4EF3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001647442" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250711" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629851073760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Allen, J. A." docDate="2010" docId="7A20464EEC3EFFCAFDB86F20FCA6CBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.38.20.2591-2653.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001647442" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Limatula smithi Allen 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2611" masterDocId="86193E36EC2CFFDCFFBC6A6CFFA4CA02" masterDocTitle="The Recent species of the genera Limatula and Limea (Bivalvia, Limacea) present in the Atlantic, with particular reference to those in deep water" masterLastPageNumber="2653" masterPageNumber="2591" pageNumber="2607" updateTime="1699121377116" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="52331CDF3F2B41F03E8504BA027D3C58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="99394314ACBCE5F592D52F31E46C648E">The Recent species of the genera Limatula and Limea (Bivalvia, Limacea) present in the Atlantic, with particular reference to those in deep water</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="467BCED8D0F6A1CB136A7915C3CCB84E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E3F55D55FCFC2EEC6011FE59F089031E">Allen, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="831F5EC7D812B6B58BD07A32E32FF81A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8AA54358348ED3DF2A71274AF703CD8">
<mods:date id="998A13F37D23C8474FBA0F5D19A3C5C9">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="36772B73A2C003F521261076680D26F1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9A326C554F1216DA4194FE7B4DC7D49E">2010-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D589999777B54F90FFB2A217D6426A02">38</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E43EDEF8FB1A6CB85360D0AD98BED6F1">20</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BE88731CEA17401DDA97FA779177801C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8677CE1B1F5B315D9A4B2395781A4B29" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001647442</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24AA3A4B8885C1AF9C95C0A7ABFD7217" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7A20464EEC3EFFCAFDB86F20FCA6CBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A20464EEC3EFFCAFDB86F20FCA6CBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A20464EEC3EFFCAFDB86F20FCA6CBAC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="2611" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
<subSubSection id="BA93A4D3EC3EFFCEFDB86F20FCBBCF66" box="[516,799,1356,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3EFFCEFDB86F20FCBBCF66" blockId="18.[516,799,1356,1380]" box="[516,799,1356,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
<heading id="A97E4034EC3EFFCEFDB86F20FCBBCF66" box="[516,799,1356,1380]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3EFFCEFDB86F20FD13CF66" ID-CoL="6QBBC" authority="Allen, 2010" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[516,695,1356,1380]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFDB86F20FD13CF66" bold="true" box="[516,695,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">Limatula smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBCE9631EC3EFFCEFD7E6F20FCBBCF66" box="[706,799,1356,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA93A4D3EC3EFFCAFD986F00FCA6CBAC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="2611" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" type="description">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3EFFCEFD986F00FCA4CF86" blockId="18.[548,768,1388,1412]" box="[548,768,1388,1412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
(
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3EFFCEFD976F00FD65CF86" box="[555,705,1388,1412]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="19.[161,177,861,883]" captionStartId-1="19.[245,261,1550,1572]" captionStartId-2="20.[160,176,494,516]" captionStartId-3="20.[159,175,1415,1437]" captionStartId-4="21.[154,170,748,770]" captionTargetBox-0="[456,810,171,824]" captionTargetBox-1="[362,904,959,1511]" captionTargetBox-2="[372,902,171,457]" captionTargetBox-3="[330,948,581,1377]" captionTargetBox-4="[389,877,171,712]" captionTargetId-0="figure-43@19.[453,811,170,827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@19.[359,906,955,1517]" captionTargetId-2="figure-82@20.[371,904,170,460]" captionTargetId-3="figure-104@20.[326,949,578,1383]" captionTargetId-4="figure-340@21.[387,878,170,715]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="FIG. 17. Limatula smithi. Sta. 191, lateral view of shell from right side. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 18. Limatula smithi. Sta. 189, dorsal view of shell. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 19. Limatula smithi. Sta. Valorous 11, internal view of hinge of left valve. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 20. Limatula smithi. Sta. 189, semi-diagrammatic view of the anatomy from the right side. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 21. Limatula smithi. Sta. 191, inner view of left mantle margin to show disposition of the tentacles and papillae. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250755" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250757" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250761" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250763" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250767" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5250755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5250757/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5250761/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5250763/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5250767/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">figures 17–21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3EFFCEFD6C6F00FD5CCF86" box="[720,760,1388,1412]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[154,170,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[156,1109,170,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-73@41.[156,1109,170,1405]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 45. SEM photographs of species of Limatula. (a) L. louiseae; (b) L. margaretae; (c) L. smithi; (d) L. celtica.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250842/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">45c</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3EFFCEFF7B6FC1FC33CFC7" blockId="18.[159,1116,1452,1732]" box="[199,919,1452,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFF7B6FC1FEC0CFC7" box="[199,356,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">Type locality.</emphasis>
Atlantis sta. 191, 23
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFDE66FC1FDC0CFC7" bold="true" box="[602,612,1453,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
05.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFD286FC0FD3ECFC7" bold="true" box="[660,666,1452,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
S, 12
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFD696FC1FD7BCFC7" bold="true" box="[725,735,1453,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
31.5
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFCB26FC0FCB0CFC7" bold="true" box="[782,788,1452,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3EFFCEFCFC6FC1FC37CFC7" box="[832,915,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5459999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" unit="m" value="1546.0">1546 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3EFFCEFF7B6FA1FE3BCFE7" blockId="18.[159,1116,1452,1732]" box="[199,415,1485,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
<materialsCitation id="42E1FD05EC3EFFCEFF7B6FA1FE3BCFE7" box="[199,415,1485,1509]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFF7B6FA1FE92CFE7" box="[199,310,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
<typeStatus id="2D3249FAEC3EFFCEFF7B6FA1FE96CFE7" box="[199,306,1485,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="94986F9DEC3EFFCEFEFC6FA1FE38CFE7" box="[320,412,1485,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3EFFCEFF7B6F81FC63CC47" blockId="18.[159,1116,1452,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFF7B6F81FE03CC07" box="[199,423,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">Material examined.</emphasis>
Atlantis II sta. 186, 22
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFD7F6F81FD69CC07" bold="true" box="[707,717,1517,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
57.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFD416F80FCA7CC07" bold="true" box="[765,771,1516,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFC836F81FCEDCC07" bold="true" box="[831,841,1517,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
05.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFCC56F80FCDBCC07" bold="true" box="[889,895,1516,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3EFFCEFC106F81FC56CC07" box="[940,1010,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" unit="m" value="481.0">481 m</quantity>
, 3 v; sta. 189, 23
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFF416C61FEA3CC27" bold="true" box="[253,263,1549,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
00.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFE8A6C60FE98CC27" bold="true" box="[310,316,1548,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
S, 12
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFE3C6C61FE2ECC27" bold="true" box="[384,394,1549,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
45.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFE066C60FE64CC27" bold="true" box="[442,448,1548,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3EFFCEFE496C61FDE3CC27" box="[501,583,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" unit="m" value="1007.0">1007 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3EFFCEFDE36C61FD63CC27" box="[607,711,1549,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" type="generic">45 spec.</specimenCount>
; sta. 191, 23
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFCCB6C61FC25CC27" bold="true" box="[887,897,1549,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
05.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFC0D6C60FC13CC27" bold="true" box="[945,951,1548,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
S, 12
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFC476C61FBA1CC27" bold="true" box="[1019,1029,1549,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
31.5
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFB886C60FB9ECC27" bold="true" box="[1076,1082,1548,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3EFFCEFF236C41FF56CC47" box="[159,242,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5459999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" unit="m" value="1546.0">1546 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3EFFCEFEBD6C41FEFACC47" box="[257,350,1581,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" type="generic">11 spec.</specimenCount>
z2 v; sta. 198, 10
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFD8C6C41FD9ECC47" bold="true" box="[560,570,1581,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
29.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFDD56C40FDCBCC47" bold="true" box="[617,623,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
S, 09
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFD166C41FD10CC47" bold="true" box="[682,692,1581,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
04.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFD586C40FD4ECC47" bold="true" box="[740,746,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3EFFCEFCAA6C41FCCDCC47" box="[790,873,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.558999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" unit="m" value="4559.0">4559 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3EFFCEFCCB6C41FC63CC47" box="[887,967,1581,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3EFFCEFF7B6C20FED7CC86" blockId="18.[159,1116,1452,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
Also examined: USNM No. 149297, Valorous sta. 11, 57
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFCCA6C20FC24CC66" bold="true" box="[886,896,1612,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
50.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFC0C6C20FC12CC67" bold="true" box="[944,950,1612,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
N, 44
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFC476C20FBA1CC66" bold="true" box="[1019,1029,1612,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">‡</emphasis>
52.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFB886C20FB9ECC67" bold="true" box="[1076,1082,1612,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">’</emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3EFFCEFF236C00FF56CC86" box="[159,242,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" unit="m" value="3385.0">3385 m</quantity>
, 1 shz6 v.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3EFFCEFF7B6CE1FCE6CCC6" blockId="18.[159,1116,1452,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3EFFCEFF7B6CE1FEF1CCA7" box="[199,341,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">Distribution.</emphasis>
West European to
<collectingCountry id="8A9EB7C8EC3EFFCEFDE76CE0FD0BCCA6" box="[603,687,1676,1700]" name="Angola" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607">Angola</collectingCountry>
Basins and central Atlantic from upper to lower slope depths ranging from
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3EFFCEFD2A6CC0FC9ACCC6" box="[662,830,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9330000000000003" metricValueMax="3.3850000000000002" metricValueMin="0.48100000000000004" pageId="18" pageNumber="2607" unit="m" value="1933.0" valueMax="3385.0" valueMin="481.0">481 to 3385 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6F6A7D0EC3FFFCFFF1D6931FBF5C971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250755" box="[161,1105,861,883]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250755/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608" startId="19.[161,177,861,883]" targetBox="[456,810,171,824]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3FFFCFFF1D6931FBF5C971" blockId="19.[161,1105,861,883]" box="[161,1105,861,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608">
FIG. 17.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3FFFCFFEBA6931FE0BC970" box="[262,431,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3FFFCFFEBA6931FE0FC970" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[262,427,861,882]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">Limatula smithi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. 191, lateral view of shell from right side. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A6F6A7D0EC3FFFCFFF496C62FC59CC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250757" box="[245,1021,1550,1572]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250757/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608" startId="19.[245,261,1550,1572]" targetBox="[362,904,959,1511]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3FFFCFFF496C62FC59CC26" blockId="19.[245,1021,1550,1572]" box="[245,1021,1550,1572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608">
FIG. 18.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3FFFCFFEE66C62FDA7CC21" box="[346,515,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3FFFCFFEE66C62FE5BCC21" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[346,511,1550,1571]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">Limatula smithi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. 189, dorsal view of shell. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3FFFC9FF7E6C2BFBA9C992" blockId="19.[154,1111,1607,1732]" lastBlockId="21.[154,1111,856,1733]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="2610" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3FFFCFFF7E6C2BFEE5CC5D" box="[194,321,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3FFFCFFEE76C2BFE56CC5D" box="[347,498,1607,1631]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="19.[161,177,861,883]" captionStartId-1="19.[245,261,1550,1572]" captionStartId-2="20.[160,176,494,516]" captionTargetBox-0="[456,810,171,824]" captionTargetBox-1="[362,904,959,1511]" captionTargetBox-2="[372,902,171,457]" captionTargetId-0="figure-43@19.[453,811,170,827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@19.[359,906,955,1517]" captionTargetId-2="figure-82@20.[371,904,170,460]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIG. 17. Limatula smithi. Sta. 191, lateral view of shell from right side. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 18. Limatula smithi. Sta. 189, dorsal view of shell. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 19. Limatula smithi. Sta. Valorous 11, internal view of hinge of left valve. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250755" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250757" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250761" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5250755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5250757/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5250761/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608">figures 17–19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3FFFCFFDB56C2BFD95CC5D" box="[521,561,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[154,170,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[156,1109,170,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-73@41.[156,1109,170,1405]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 45. SEM photographs of species of Limatula. (a) L. louiseae; (b) L. margaretae; (c) L. smithi; (d) L. celtica.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2608">45c</figureCitation>
). Shell moderately small (maximum recorded height 11.7 mm), height/length ratio 1:0.59, moderately fragile, inflated, length/width ratio 1:0.90, equivalve, very slightly ineqilateral with posterior margin slightly more narrowly curved than anterior, transluscent white, ornamented by straight radial ribs crossed by variously spaced concentric incremental lines, radial ribs number 40–48, except antero- and postero-dorsally close to ears ribs extend over entire shell, lateral ribs progressively less well-defined, small sharply pointed reticulations occur where ribs and concentric lines cross, two central ribs larger than remainder, internally shell centrally deeply channelled, ears relatively small, subauricular sinuses present, anterior the more pronounced; umbos prominent, beak pointed, dorsal hinge margin very slightly concave on either side of mid-point; hinge plate with central grooves on either side of resilium into which fit extended ligament, resilium and central ligament broadly oval. Prodissoconch I length~
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FE4C6915FDADC993" box="[496,521,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">ca</emphasis>
110
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FD876915FDEEC993" box="[571,586,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">M</emphasis>
m; interdissoconch indistinct,
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FC2A6915FC0BC993" box="[918,943,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">ca</emphasis>
0.7 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6F6A7D0EC38FFC8FF1C6B82FD39C81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250761/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2609" startId="20.[160,176,494,516]" targetBox="[372,902,171,457]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC38FFC8FF1C6B82FD39C81C" blockId="20.[160,1116,494,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2609">
FIG. 19.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC38FFC8FEB96B82FE0AC801" box="[261,430,494,515]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2609">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC38FFC8FEB96B82FE0EC801" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[261,426,494,515]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="20" pageNumber="2609" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">Limatula smithi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. Valorous 11, internal view of hinge of left valve. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A6F6A7D0EC38FFC8FF236FEBFD55CFBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250763/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2609" startId="20.[159,175,1415,1437]" targetBox="[330,948,581,1377]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC38FFC8FF236FEBFD55CFBA" blockId="20.[159,1116,1415,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2609">
FIG. 20.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC38FFC8FEB96FE4FE09CF9F" box="[261,429,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2609">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC38FFC8FEB96FE4FE0DCF9F" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[261,425,1416,1437]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="20" pageNumber="2609" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">Limatula smithi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. 189, semi-diagrammatic view of the anatomy from the right side. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A6F6A7D0EC39FFC9FF266880FCFAC91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250767/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" startId="21.[154,170,748,770]" targetBox="[389,877,171,712]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC39FFC9FF266880FCFAC91F" blockId="21.[154,1110,748,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">
FIG. 21.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FF436880FE03C903" box="[255,423,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FF436880FE07C903" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[255,419,748,769]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">Limatula smithi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. 191, inner view of left mantle margin to show disposition of the tentacles and papillae. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC39FFC9FF7E69F6FC62CE54" blockId="21.[154,1111,856,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FF7E69F6FE8CC9B0" box="[194,296,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">Anatomy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC39FFC9FE8669F5FE0CC9B3" box="[314,424,921,945]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[159,175,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[330,948,581,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-104@20.[326,949,578,1383]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 20. Limatula smithi. Sta. 189, semi-diagrammatic view of the anatomy from the right side. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250763/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">figures 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC39FFC9FE0B69F5FE76C9B3" box="[439,466,921,945]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[154,170,748,770]" captionTargetBox="[389,877,171,712]" captionTargetId="figure-340@21.[387,878,170,715]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 21. Limatula smithi. Sta. 191, inner view of left mantle margin to show disposition of the tentacles and papillae. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250767/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">21</figureCitation>
). The anatomy is similar to that described for
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FBB969F6FF72C9D0" baseAuthorityName="Jeffreys" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subovata">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FBB969F6FF72C9D0" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">L. subovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FEA569D6FE60C9D0" box="[281,452,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FEA569D6FE1BC9D0" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[281,447,954,978]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaretae">L. margaretae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Mantle margin less broad than other species described here, each sensory fold bears 14–15 tentacles, small papillate ones alternate with larger finger-like tentacles of which latter three ventral-most ones are largest, postero-dorsal anal tentacle on each side separate from other tentacles, gills extensive, both demibranchs with ascending and descending lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC39FFC9FF7E6E33FDC2CC03" blockId="21.[154,1111,856,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FF7E6E33FE89CE75" box="[194,301,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens from Valorous sta. 11, which are part of the Jeffreys collection in the USNM are labelled
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FDF06EECFCB4CE9A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1885" box="[588,784,1152,1176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FDF06EECFCB4CE9A" box="[588,784,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">Limatula confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are the same species as described here. The label is old but probably not the original. Curiously,
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC39FFC9FBBC6ECCFF45CEDB" author="JEFFREYS, J. G." pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" pagination="424 - 436" refId="ref19258" refString="JEFFREYS, J. G., 1876, New and peculiar Mollusca of the Pecten, Mytilus and Arca families, procured by the ' Valorous' expedition, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18, 424 - 436." type="journal article" year="1876">Jeffreys (1876)</bibRefCitation>
does not report on specimens from this station. What he did describe were specimens from the adjacent Valorous sta. 12. These he identified as
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FBA06E8EFF03CF19" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FBA06E8EFBF3CEF8" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1797" box="[1052,1111,1250,1274]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lima</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
~
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FF7E6F6FFE90CF19" box="[194,308,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FF7E6F6FFE88CF19" authorityName="S. V. Wood" authorityYear="1839" box="[194,300,1283,1307]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Limatula</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FE816F6FFDEFCF19" authority="S. V. Wood. This" authorityName="S. V. Wood. This" authorityYear="1839" box="[317,587,1283,1307]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FE816F6FFEDDCF19" box="[317,377,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">ovata</emphasis>
S. V. Wood. This
</taxonomicName>
latter was an identification that
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC39FFC9FC786F6FFBF2CF19" author="SMITH, A. E." box="[964,1110,1283,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref22552" refString="SMITH, A. E., 1885, Report on the Lamellibranchiata, Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology, XIII, 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="1885">Smith (1885)</bibRefCitation>
disagreed with and Smith included the specimens from Valorous sta. 12 with
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FBA06F48FEDBCF5F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1885" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa" subGenus="Limatula">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FBA06F48FEDBCF5F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">Lima (Limatula) confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which he described from various Challenger stations (see Appendix). Presumably the specific name refers in part to Jeffreys’ misidentification and partly to the fact that
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC39FFC9FE6F6FEBFDDECF9D" author="JEFFREYS, J. G." box="[467,634,1415,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" pagination="424 - 436" refId="ref19258" refString="JEFFREYS, J. G., 1876, New and peculiar Mollusca of the Pecten, Mytilus and Arca families, procured by the ' Valorous' expedition, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18, 424 - 436." type="journal article" year="1876">Jeffreys (1876)</bibRefCitation>
reported that there were about 50 radial ribs whereas
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC39FFC9FE8C6FC4FE66CFC2" author="SMITH, A. E." box="[304,450,1448,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref22552" refString="SMITH, A. E., 1885, Report on the Lamellibranchiata, Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology, XIII, 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="1885">Smith (1885)</bibRefCitation>
reported that there were
<quantity id="35715ABDEC39FFC9FD5B6FC4FC84CFC2" box="[743,800,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
his specimens
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FC766FC4FC56CFC2" box="[970,1010,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">and</emphasis>
those of
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC39FFC9FF266FA4FEE5CFE2" author="JEFFREYS, J. G." box="[154,321,1480,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" pagination="424 - 436" refId="ref19258" refString="JEFFREYS, J. G., 1876, New and peculiar Mollusca of the Pecten, Mytilus and Arca families, procured by the ' Valorous' expedition, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18, 424 - 436." type="journal article" year="1876">Jeffreys (1876)</bibRefCitation>
from Valorous sta. 12. It would appear then that Jeffreys probably referred specimens to the wrong station.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC39FFCAFF7E6C64FE75CB0A" blockId="21.[154,1111,856,1733]" lastBlockId="22.[159,1116,173,430]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="2611" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">
Apart from the fact that
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FE5E6C64FDE3CC22" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[482,583,1544,1568]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FE5E6C64FDE3CC22" box="[482,583,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">L. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a greater number of ribs than
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FC666C64FBEBCC22" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1885" box="[986,1103,1544,1568]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FC666C64FBEBCC22" box="[986,1103,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">L. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it also possesses an internal central groove, which
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FD486C45FCC8CC43" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1885" box="[756,876,1577,1601]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FD486C45FCC8CC43" box="[756,876,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">L. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is said not to have (
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC39FFC9FF1D6C26FEE3CC60" author="JEFFREYS, J. G." box="[161,327,1610,1634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" pagination="424 - 436" refId="ref19258" refString="JEFFREYS, J. G., 1876, New and peculiar Mollusca of the Pecten, Mytilus and Arca families, procured by the ' Valorous' expedition, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18, 424 - 436." type="journal article" year="1876">Jeffreys, 1876</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FDBA6C26FDCACC60" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[518,622,1610,1634]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FDBA6C26FDCACC60" box="[518,622,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">L. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a less oblique outline, is less broad and the posterior margin is shallowly curved giving the shell, particularly of moderate- and larger-sized specimens, a characteristic outline, in which the anterior and posterior margins appear almost parallel.
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC39FFC9FD6E6CC1FC66CCC7" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[722,962,1709,1733]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC39FFC9FD6E6CC1FC66CCC7" box="[722,962,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2610">Limatula hyperborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a northern shallow-water species, has a similar outline, although the latter has fewer ribs that do not extend as far dorsally as those of
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFD396AA3FC0CCAE5" box="[645,936,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3AFFCAFD396AA3FD4BCAE5" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[645,751,207,231]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">L. smithi</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3AFFCAFD416AA3FC0CCAE5" authorityName="S. V. Wood. This" authorityYear="1839" box="[765,936,207,231]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Limatula ovata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
like
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3AFFCAFC596AA3FBF8CAE5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1885" box="[997,1116,207,231]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFC596AA3FBF8CAE5" box="[997,1116,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">L. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a much broader shell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF7B6B7CFCA6CBAC" blockId="22.[159,1116,173,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">In this species there is no evidence that the gills are used as brood pouches nor that the eggs are retained within the mantle cavity. This species has the smallest prodissoconch of all the species described here and it may well be that there is a lecithotrophic planktonic phase. The species is named after A. E. Smith who described the bivalves of the Challenger Expedition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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