461 lines
70 KiB
XML
461 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="62F2F94156F31E69EF55F4808894DE2E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.40" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0d32c6d-abb8-428a-aa91-9b4a4ce7b2ae" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036678" ID-ZooBank="99B180D2-CCD2-4171-B640-E3EB68F94E2B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1487669258134" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" docDate="2013" docId="6A788788102FFF9FFD55CCAE174BD448" docLanguage="en" docName="Bosselaers, J., _ Jocqué, R. (2013). Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae) a new afrotropical genus featuring a synapomorphy for the Cybaeodinae (done).pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 40" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEB9F1E267CAF6CAB3593F0E78F490E0:ejt.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="BEB9F1E267CAF6CAB3593F0E78F490E0" docStyleName="ejt.0000.journal_article" docTitle="Cteniogaster Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D38E26E-FE0F-4FD9-ADB2-9B4728BE56AD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="9641FFF01026FF93FFC1CF4E123CD00A" masterDocTitle="Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): a new afrotropical genus featuring a synapomorphy for the Cybaeodinae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1693852679132" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="64008BD196956025E7EF72D73529E5A0">Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): a new afrotropical genus featuring a synapomorphy for the Cybaeodinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6FF8CA9DB051E0C3D7930E7BB7E88A">Jan Bosselaers</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDCB4C526BDBC1BF47601EAF75DAB672">Rudy Jocque</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="231941FE4E1C01F8DEF27C395EAB9C74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5EA8AE0B0D2DB05A9CBAD07B59308B38">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3DA5E898098D16D934AF136785742FD2">
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<mods:date id="91EBC0AA3538BEDEC1D53630CC5F95E9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB81DBDAF11F0FEE35945FC1E05E927C">2013-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5AFE9F78DDCFB823231ACCDE7F4F9877">40</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8361560BE1E3B093CAC541F7C90AD70D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.40</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A788788102FFF9FFD55CCAE174BD448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627443" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D38E26E-FE0F-4FD9-ADB2-9B4728BE56AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A788788102FFF9FFD55CCAE174BD448" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="AACB6515102FFF9AFD55CCAE119CD3F1" box="[660,928,992,1019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFD55CCAE119CD3F1" blockId="9.[357,1230,992,1055]" box="[660,928,992,1019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102FFF9AFD55CCAE1111D3F0" ID-CoL="3WXG" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[660,813,992,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102FFF9AFD55CCAE1111D3F0" bold="true" box="[660,813,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cteniogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102FFF9AFCF4CCAF119CD3F1" box="[821,928,993,1019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AACB6515102FFF9AFEA4CB4A1364D46B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFEA4CB4A16F2D415" blockId="9.[357,1230,992,1055]" box="[357,1230,1028,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D38E26E-FE0F-4FD9-ADB2-9B4728BE56AD</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFF7CCB061364D46B" blockId="9.[189,344,1095,1122]" box="[189,344,1095,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="B92681F2102FFF9AFF7CCB061364D46B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1095,1122]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102FFF9AFF7CCB061364D46B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1095,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AACB6515102FFF9AFF7CCB36100CD498" box="[189,560,1143,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFF7CCB36100CD498" blockId="9.[189,560,1143,1170]" box="[189,560,1143,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102FFF9AFF7CCB3613F3D49B" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,463,1143,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" species="toxarchus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102FFF9AFF7CCB3613F3D49B" box="[189,463,1143,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cteniogaster toxarchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102FFF9AFE17CB36100CD498" box="[470,560,1144,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AACB6515102FFF9AFF7CCBF41151D578" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFF7CCBF4130AD4DE" blockId="9.[189,310,1210,1236]" box="[189,310,1210,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="B92681F2102FFF9AFF7CCBF4130AD4DE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1210,1236]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102FFF9AFF7CCBF4130AD4DE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1210,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFF7CCBA51151D578" blockId="9.[189,1398,1258,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102FFF9AFF7CCBA51369D50F" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,341,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102FFF9AFF7CCBA51369D50F" box="[189,341,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cteniogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102FFF9AFE9DCBA513FBD50F" box="[348,455,1259,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from all other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102FFF9AFC80CBA411F1D50E" box="[833,973,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a small posterior ve abdominal Feld of strong setae in males, the presence of two pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips and the consistent presence of one plv and one rlv spine on mt IV. The genus differs from all other liocranid genera except
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<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102FFF9AFEA7CA1713E3D579" box="[358,479,1369,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102FFF9AFEA7CA1713E3D579" box="[358,479,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apostenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the wide patellar indentations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AACB6515102FFF9AFF7CCAD51374D624" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFF7CCAD51378D5BF" blockId="9.[189,324,1435,1461]" box="[189,324,1435,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="B92681F2102FFF9AFF7CCAD51378D5BF" bold="true" box="[189,324,1435,1461]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102FFF9AFF7CCAD51378D5BF" bold="true" box="[189,324,1435,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFF7CCA851374D624" blockId="9.[189,1399,1482,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The genus name is derived from the Greek KTENIoN, little comb, and γaSTHR, belly, referring to the small array of strong, modiFed ventral setae on the abdomen of the males of the new genus. The gender is feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AACB6515102FFF98FF7CC919116CD5A8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF9AFF7CC9191372D67B" blockId="9.[189,334,1623,1649]" box="[189,334,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="B92681F2102FFF9AFF7CC9191372D67B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102FFF9AFF7CC9191372D67B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102FFF98FF7CC9C91016D143" blockId="9.[189,1399,1671,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1398,267,330]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Small (males 1.7-3.0, females 2.0-3.0) spiders. Carapace longer than wide, almost Fat but slightly higher at fovea (
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<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102FFF9AFEBFC9E213C5D6CC" box="[382,505,1708,1734]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="27.[189,230,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,297,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. C. Idem, palp, ventral view. D. Idem, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. ♀, carapace, lateral view. G. Ƌ, carapace, lateral view. H. ♀, carapace, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-C, F-H = 0.5 mm, C-E = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
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), smooth (
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<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102FFF9AFDB4C9E210E8D6CD" box="[629,724,1708,1735]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,383,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,368,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A. Ƌ, carapace, dorsal view. B. Detail of previous. C. ♀, setae on venter of abdomen. D. Ƌ, group of modiFed setae on venter of abdomen. E. Detail of previous. F. Detail of seta surrounding patch of modiFed setae. G. ♀, trichobothrium on tibia I. H. ♀, tarsal claws leg I. I. ♀, tarsal organ leg I. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; D = 50 μm; B, H = 20 μm; C, E = 10 μm; F, G, I = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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), yellow or brown, covered with feathery hairs (
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<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102FFF9AFACDC9E21754D6CD" box="[1292,1384,1708,1735]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,383,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,368,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A. Ƌ, carapace, dorsal view. B. Detail of previous. C. ♀, setae on venter of abdomen. D. Ƌ, group of modiFed setae on venter of abdomen. E. Detail of previous. F. Detail of seta surrounding patch of modiFed setae. G. ♀, trichobothrium on tibia I. H. ♀, tarsal claws leg I. I. ♀, tarsal organ leg I. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; D = 50 μm; B, H = 20 μm; C, E = 10 μm; F, G, I = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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), unicoloured or with faint pattern, iridescent in some species. Distinct fovea in posterior half. MOQ widest posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102FFF9AFE61C9BB13C2D705" box="[416,510,1781,1807]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="27.[189,230,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,297,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. C. Idem, palp, ventral view. D. Idem, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. ♀, carapace, lateral view. G. Ƌ, carapace, lateral view. H. ♀, carapace, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-C, F-H = 0.5 mm, C-E = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
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). Eight, six or four eyes, ringed with black. AME dark, LE pearl, PME very pale and in most species reduced, or absent. AME smaller than LE. Both eye rows straight in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102FFF9AFECBC8701344D752" box="[266,376,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionText="Fig. 12. A-E. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. A. Ƌ, palp, ventral view. B. Idem, retrolateral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Idem, other specimen. E. Eye region of male, anterior view. F-G. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. F. Epigyne, ventral view. G. Idem, other specimen. H-J. Cteniogaster nana sp. nov. H. Ƌ, palp, ventral view. I. Idem, retrolateral view. J. Eye region of male, anterior view. K. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Epigyne, ventral view. L. Cteniogaster lampropus sp. nov. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar = 250 μm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
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). Chilum single, small and subtriangular, indistinct or absent in the smaller species. Chelicerae small, yellow or brown, with a knee-shaped shaggy hair in front of fang base. Promarginal cheliceral rim with three teeth at a small distance from fang base, largest one in the middle. Retromarginal cheliceral rim with two small teeth close to fang base. Labium subtriangular, about as wide as long, with a thickened anterior rim. Endites with a lateral notch and an apical serrula, no apical hair tuft. Sternum shield-shaped, smooth, unicoloured yellow or brown, in some species with a thin border. Three pairs of weak PCT present, ICS absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B6AE6616102CFF99FF7CC80A11F1D7E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[190,1399,396,1803]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="E26E369E102CFF99FF7CC80A11F1D7E1" blockId="10.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FF7CC80A136BD754" bold="true" box="[189,343,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3. A-B.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102CFF99FEA5C80A10B6D754" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[356,650,1860,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" species="sangarawe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FEA5C80A10B6D754" box="[356,650,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cteniogaster sangarawe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102CFF99FD57C80A10CBD754" box="[662,759,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FCC2C80A111CD754" bold="true" box="[771,800,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
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♀, habitus, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FBAAC80A16BAD754" bold="true" box="[1131,1158,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B.</emphasis>
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Idem, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FF7CC82912C4D78B" bold="true" box="[189,248,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C-D.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102CFF99FF3DC826103FD78B" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[252,515,1895,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" species="taxorchis" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FF3DC826103FD78B" box="[252,515,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cteniogaster taxorchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102CFF99FDC6C8261062D788" box="[519,606,1896,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FDA3C8291042D78B" bold="true" box="[610,638,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.</emphasis>
|
||
♀, prosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FC60C8291181D78B" bold="true" box="[929,957,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Idem, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FB61C82916E7D78B" bold="true" box="[1184,1243,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E-G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102CFF99FB1EC82612C4D7AE" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" species="nana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FB1EC82612C4D7AE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cteniogaster nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102CFF99FEC3C8C5135CD7AF" box="[258,352,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FEA8C8C413B9D7AE" bold="true" box="[361,389,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Ƌ, habitus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FD00C8C410EAD7AE" bold="true" box="[705,726,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Idem, abdomen, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FB93C8C4164CD7AE" bold="true" box="[1106,1136,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Idem, habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FEC2C8E01306D7C2" bold="true" box="[259,314,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H-J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102CFF99FE83C8E01061D7CD" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[322,605,1965,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lampropus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FE83C8E01061D7CD" box="[322,605,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cteniogaster lampropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102CFF99FDA7C8E010FDD7C2" box="[614,705,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FD09C8E010DBD7C2" bold="true" box="[712,743,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H.</emphasis>
|
||
♀, prosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FBDFC8E0160DD7C2" bold="true" box="[1054,1073,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Idem, habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102CFF99FF7CC89F12EFD7E1" bold="true" box="[189,211,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Idem, ventral view. Scale bars: A-D, F-J = 0.5 mm; E = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF7CCE3C109BD4C4" blockId="11.[189,1399,370,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Abdomen in different shades of grey, with an anterior row of curved strong hairs in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FAD0CE3C174DD186" box="[1297,1393,370,396]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,267,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[227,1361,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A-D. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. ♀, habitus, dorsal view. D. Idem, ventral view. E-H. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. E. Ƌ, habitus dorsal view. F. Idem, ventral view. G. ♀, habitus, dorsal view. H. Idem, ventral view. I-P. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. I. ♀, prosoma, dorsal view. J. Idem, habitus, dorsal view. K. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. L. Idem, habitus, ventral view. M. Idem, Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. N. Idem, prosoma, dorsal view. O. Idem, habitus, ventral view. P. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: A-O = 0.5 mm; P = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036682/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figs 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C0AE5B102DFF98FA9BCE3C174DD186" box="[1370,1393,370,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
, 9A), and with broad, Fattened feathery hairs on ve surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FCBACED811CAD1BB" box="[891,1014,406,433]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,383,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,368,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A. Ƌ, carapace, dorsal view. B. Detail of previous. C. ♀, setae on venter of abdomen. D. Ƌ, group of modiFed setae on venter of abdomen. E. Detail of previous. F. Detail of seta surrounding patch of modiFed setae. G. ♀, trichobothrium on tibia I. H. ♀, tarsal claws leg I. I. ♀, tarsal organ leg I. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; D = 50 μm; B, H = 20 μm; C, E = 10 μm; F, G, I = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036690/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male abdomen has a small and weak anterior do scutum and a small ve posterior patch of strong setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FBEDCEF516FED1DF" box="[1068,1218,443,469]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,267,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[227,1361,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A-D. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. ♀, habitus, dorsal view. D. Idem, ventral view. E-H. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. E. Ƌ, habitus dorsal view. F. Idem, ventral view. G. ♀, habitus, dorsal view. H. Idem, ventral view. I-P. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. I. ♀, prosoma, dorsal view. J. Idem, habitus, dorsal view. K. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. L. Idem, habitus, ventral view. M. Idem, Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. N. Idem, prosoma, dorsal view. O. Idem, habitus, ventral view. P. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: A-O = 0.5 mm; P = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036682/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2B, F, P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FB0CCEF516CCD1DF" box="[1229,1264,443,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FB3ACEF4177DD1DF" box="[1275,1345,442,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FA8CCEF5174DD1DF" box="[1357,1393,443,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
, 10B). Males with ALS cylindrical and separated from each other, bearing apical EPGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FB0ACE91172DD1F3" box="[1227,1297,479,505]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[231,1356,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A-D. ♀. A. Spinnerets, posterior view. B. ALS. C. PLS. D. PMS. E-F. Ƌ. E. Spinnerets, posterior view. F. PLS + PMS. Scale bars: A, E-F = 50 μm; C-D = 20 μm; B = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E), PMS and PLS thin and slender, PLS separated by more than their length and having a dome-shaped apical segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FEF0CD69138CD248" box="[305,432,551,578]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[231,1356,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A-D. ♀. A. Spinnerets, posterior view. B. ALS. C. PLS. D. PMS. E-F. Ƌ. E. Spinnerets, posterior view. F. PLS + PMS. Scale bars: A, E-F = 50 μm; C-D = 20 μm; B = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females with non-contiguous cylindrical ALS with one major ampullate and a small number of unmodiFed piriform gland spigots, subtriangular PMS with three cylindrical and one minor ampullate gland spigot and non-contiguous subcylindrical PLS about as large as ALS bearing two cylindrical gland spigots and about a dozen aciniform gland spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FBDACDDA16A6D2A4" box="[1051,1178,660,686]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[231,1356,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A-D. ♀. A. Spinnerets, posterior view. B. ALS. C. PLS. D. PMS. E-F. Ƌ. E. Spinnerets, posterior view. F. PLS + PMS. Scale bars: A, E-F = 50 μm; C-D = 20 μm; B = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs pale yellow to brown, unicoloured, iridescent in some species, with trichobothria with basal socket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FB1DCDF61707D2D9" box="[1244,1339,696,723]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,383,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,368,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A. Ƌ, carapace, dorsal view. B. Detail of previous. C. ♀, setae on venter of abdomen. D. Ƌ, group of modiFed setae on venter of abdomen. E. Detail of previous. F. Detail of seta surrounding patch of modiFed setae. G. ♀, trichobothrium on tibia I. H. ♀, tarsal claws leg I. I. ♀, tarsal organ leg I. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; D = 50 μm; B, H = 20 μm; C, E = 10 μm; F, G, I = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036690/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and oval tarsal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FE4CCD9313E3D2F2" box="[397,479,733,760]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,383,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,368,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A. Ƌ, carapace, dorsal view. B. Detail of previous. C. ♀, setae on venter of abdomen. D. Ƌ, group of modiFed setae on venter of abdomen. E. Detail of previous. F. Detail of seta surrounding patch of modiFed setae. G. ♀, trichobothrium on tibia I. H. ♀, tarsal claws leg I. I. ♀, tarsal organ leg I. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; D = 50 μm; B, H = 20 μm; C, E = 10 μm; F, G, I = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036690/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="966F105E102DFF98FE02CD9313E3D2F2" box="[451,479,733,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patellar indentation wide, length 2/3 of pa length in legs I to III, 1/2 of patella length in leg IV. Retrocoxal hymen present, but often pale and weak. Trochanter notch present. Tarsus IV bent with pseudoarticulations in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FD7CCC6B1115D335" box="[701,809,805,831]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="30.[189,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,462,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,443,1786]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 11. A. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. Tip of male palp, ventral view. B-D. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. B. Tip of male palp, ventral view. C. Tip of male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. D. Bent male tarsus IV. E. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov., tip of male tarsus IV. F. Apostenus spinimanus (Koch & Berendt, 1854), tip of male tarsus IV. G. Apostenus fuscus Westring, 1851, tip of male tarsus IV. H. Arabelia pheidoleicomes Bosselaers, 2009, tip of female tarsus IV. Scale bars: D = 200 μm; A-C, E-G = 100 μm. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036700/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and slightly bent in females. Leg formula 4123. Tarsal tips without true claw tufts but with two pairs of tenent hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FC33CC071669D369" box="[1010,1109,841,867]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,383,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,368,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A. Ƌ, carapace, dorsal view. B. Detail of previous. C. ♀, setae on venter of abdomen. D. Ƌ, group of modiFed setae on venter of abdomen. E. Detail of previous. F. Detail of seta surrounding patch of modiFed setae. G. ♀, trichobothrium on tibia I. H. ♀, tarsal claws leg I. I. ♀, tarsal organ leg I. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; D = 50 μm; B, H = 20 μm; C, E = 10 μm; F, G, I = 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036690/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FBA2CC041685D36E" box="[1123,1209,842,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsus IV with one plv and one rlv spine, both in proximal half of article (Appendix 1). Minimal leg spination for the genus: males fe: palp do 0-1-1; I pl 0-0-1, do 1-1-0; II do 1-1-0; III do 1-1-2; IV do 1-1-0; pa: palp do 0-1; ti: palp pl 2-0-1; I plv 1-0-1, rlv 1-0-1; II rlv 1-0-1; III pl 1-0-1, do 1-0-0, rl 0-0-1, plv 1-1-1, rlv 0-0-1; IV pl 1-0-1, do 1-0-0, rl 1-0-1, plv 1-1-1, rlv 0-1-1; mt: I plv 1-0-0, rlv 1-0-0; II plv 1-0-0, rlv 1-0- 0; III pl 0-0-1, do 0-2-2, rl 1-0-1, ve 2-0-1; IV pl 0-0-1, do 2-2-2, rl 1-0-1, ve 2-0-1; ta: palp pl 1-0-1, do 1-0-0; females fe: palp do 0-1-1; I pl 0-0-1, do 1-1-0; II do 1-1-0; III do 1-1-2; IV do 1-1-0; pa: palp pl 1-0, do 0-1; ti: palp pl 2-0-1, do 1-0-1; I plv 1-0-1, rlv 1-0-1; II rlv 1-0-1; III pl 1-0-1, do 1-0-0, rl 0-0-1, plv 1-1-1, rlv 0-1-1; IV pl 1-0-1, do 1-0-0, rl 1-0-1, plv 1-1-1, rlv 0-1-1; mt: I plv 1-0-0, rlv 1-0-0; II plv 1-0-0, rlv 1-0-0; III pl 0-0-1, do 0-2-2, rl 1-0-1, ve 2-0-1; IV pl 0-0-1, do 2-2-2, rl 1-0-1, ve 2-0-1; ta: palp pl 2-0-1, do 1-0-0, rl 0-1-0, ve 0-0-2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF7CCBB9116CD5A8" blockId="11.[189,1399,1271,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Male palp with a simple, blunt or pointed RTA, a cymbium with a spine on the distal pl edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FAD0CBB9174DD51B" box="[1297,1393,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="27.[189,230,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,297,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. C. Idem, palp, ventral view. D. Idem, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. ♀, carapace, lateral view. G. Ƌ, carapace, lateral view. H. ♀, carapace, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-C, F-H = 0.5 mm, C-E = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
, 10C), a pl subtegulum, a short apical embolus, a membranous or sclerotised conductor and a simple, subtriangular or subrectangular MA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FDA6CA7110D3D550" box="[615,751,1343,1370]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="30.[189,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,462,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,443,1786]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 11. A. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. Tip of male palp, ventral view. B-D. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. B. Tip of male palp, ventral view. C. Tip of male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. D. Bent male tarsus IV. E. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov., tip of male tarsus IV. F. Apostenus spinimanus (Koch & Berendt, 1854), tip of male tarsus IV. G. Apostenus fuscus Westring, 1851, tip of male tarsus IV. H. Arabelia pheidoleicomes Bosselaers, 2009, tip of female tarsus IV. Scale bars: D = 200 μm; A-C, E-G = 100 μm. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036700/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne with an anterior hood and a central depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FF04CA2D1319D574" box="[197,293,1379,1406]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="27.[189,230,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,297,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. C. Idem, palp, ventral view. D. Idem, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. ♀, carapace, lateral view. G. Ƌ, carapace, lateral view. H. ♀, carapace, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-C, F-H = 0.5 mm, C-E = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FEF3CA2A1358D574" box="[306,356,1380,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FEB0CA2A103BD574" box="[369,519,1380,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12C-G, K-L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva with isodiametric, oval or kidney-shaped ST1 with internal spikes and ST2 with a porous glandular structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FD7BCAC6113BD5A8" box="[698,775,1416,1442]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,1050,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1050,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Female genitalia, ventral view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster lampropus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036686/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FCD2CAC6111FD5A9" box="[787,803,1416,1443]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1077,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,1077,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Female genitalia, dorsal view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FCF1CAC6117CD5A8" box="[816,832,1416,1442]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. SEM pictures of female genitalia. A-C. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. A. Dorsal view, arrow indicates perforations. B. Detail of previous. C. Idem, seen at different angle. D-F. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. D. Dorsal view. E. Detail of other specimen, arrow indicates perforations. F. Detail of previous. G-H. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. G. Dorsal view, arrow indicates peforations. H. Detail of previous. Scale bars = A, D, G-H = 50 µm; B, C = 10 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AACB6515102DFF98FF7CCA841662D657" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF7CCA84136AD5EE" blockId="11.[189,342,1482,1508]" box="[189,342,1482,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="B92681F2102DFF98FF7CCA84136AD5EE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102DFF98FF7CCA84136AD5EE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1482,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF7CCAB41662D657" blockId="11.[189,1399,1530,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The genus is known from the Taita hills in Kenya and from the East and West Usambara mountains in Tanzania. So far no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102DFF98FD89C95110DCD633" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[584,736,1567,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102DFF98FD89C95110DCD633" box="[584,736,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cteniogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102DFF98FD27C9511164D633" box="[742,856,1567,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have been found outside the Eastern Arc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FA86C95012E0D657" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[241,1326,890,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,839,1925]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. Map showing all localities of georeferenced Liocranidae in the collections of MRAC: Cteniogaster gen. nov. (●), all other Liocranidae (Ǫ) (n = 315)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is a fair indication that the genus is endemic to that mountain range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AACB6515102DFF9FFF7CC9CB174BD448" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF7CC9CB13A3D695" blockId="11.[189,415,1669,1695]" box="[189,415,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="B92681F2102DFF98FF7CC9CB13A3D695" bold="true" box="[189,415,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102DFF98FF7CC9CB13A3D695" bold="true" box="[189,415,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IdentiFcation Key</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF2BC9FB136DD6C5" blockId="11.[234,337,1717,1743]" box="[234,337,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="B92681F2102DFF98FF2BC9FB136DD6C5" bold="true" box="[234,337,1717,1743]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102DFF98FF2BC9FB136DD6C5" bold="true" box="[234,337,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF7CC9971000D6F9" blockId="11.[189,572,1753,1779]" box="[189,572,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
(not known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102DFF98FEB5C99713EED6F9" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[372,466,1753,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1176" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" species="nana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102DFF98FEB5C99713EED6F9" box="[372,466,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102DFF98FE18C9971008D6F9" box="[473,564,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="964061AF102DFF9FFF7CC9B3174BD28B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyStep id="59252E3B102DFF98FF7CC9B3174BD731" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF7CC9B3174BD71D" blockId="11.[189,1399,1789,1852]" box="[189,1399,1789,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102DFF98FF7CC9B3174BD71D" box="[189,1399,1789,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
1. Frontal hood on epigyne large, wider than half epigyne width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FC0BC9B3162CD712" box="[970,1040,1789,1816]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1077,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,1077,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Female genitalia, dorsal view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF00C86C174BD731" blockId="11.[189,1399,1789,1852]" box="[193,1399,1825,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102DFF98FF00C86C174BD731" box="[193,1399,1825,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
– Frontal hood on epigyne narrow, less than one fourth epigyne width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FBD7C86F1661D731" box="[1046,1117,1825,1851]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,1050,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1050,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Female genitalia, ventral view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster lampropus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036686/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................ 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="59252E3B102DFF98FF7CC82A174BD7E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF98FF7CC82A174BD7A9" blockId="11.[189,1399,1892,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102DFF98FF7CC82A174BD7A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
2. Frontal hood as large as half epigyne width; spermathecae 1 pear shaped, oriented diagonally, spermathecae 2 oriented transversally, touching in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FC0BC8C61601D7A9" box="[970,1085,1928,1955]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1077,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,1077,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Female genitalia, dorsal view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5E-F</figureCitation>
|
||
) .....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102DFF98FB43C8C61728D7A9" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1154,1300,1928,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1283" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" species="taxorchis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102DFF98FB43C8C61728D7A9" bold="true" box="[1154,1300,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. taxorchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102DFF98FADDC8C7174BD7A9" box="[1308,1399,1929,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102DFF9FFF00C8E3174BD140" blockId="11.[189,1399,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,267,402]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102DFF98FF00C8E3174BD7E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
– Frontal hood almost as wide as epigyne; spermathecae 1 rounded, spermathecae 2 oriented along longitudinal axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102DFF98FE7EC89F1006D7E1" box="[447,570,2000,2027]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1077,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,1077,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Female genitalia, dorsal view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................................................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyStep id="59252E3B102AFF9FFF7CCE45174BD19B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF7CCE45174BD140" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
3. Frontal hood very wide and sclerotized; spermathecae 2 curved, slightly separated, not touching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFF32CE611351D140" box="[243,365,303,330]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1077,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,1077,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Female genitalia, dorsal view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) .....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFBB1CE611729D140" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1136,1301,303,330]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1366" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="sangarawe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFBB1CE611729D140" bold="true" box="[1136,1301,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. sangarawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCE7E174BD140" box="[1308,1399,304,330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF00CE1D174BD19B" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF00CE1D174BD19B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Frontal hood less wide and hardly sclerotized; spermathecae 2 sinuous, touching in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFF32CE391350D198" box="[243,364,375,402]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1077,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,1077,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Female genitalia, dorsal view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFB57CE391729D19B" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1174,1301,375,401]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1422" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="conviva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFB57CE391729D19B" bold="true" box="[1174,1301,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. conviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCE39174BD19B" box="[1308,1399,375,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="966F105E102AFF9FFA84CE3912EFD1D9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
nov.
|
||
<keyStep id="59252E3B102AFF9FFF7CCEF7174BD211" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF7CCEF7174BD1FD" blockId="12.[189,1399,441,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF7CCEF7174BD1FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
4. Anterior hood in larger oval depression; spermathecae 1 piriform, widely separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFB0ACEF71702D1D9" box="[1227,1342,441,467]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,1050,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1050,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Female genitalia, ventral view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster lampropus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036686/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4E-F</figureCitation>
|
||
) .... .........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFBB3CE931729D1FD" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1138,1301,476,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1149" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lampropus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFBB3CE931729D1FD" bold="true" box="[1138,1301,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. lampropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCE93174BD1FD" box="[1308,1399,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF00CD4F174BD211" blockId="12.[189,1399,441,539]" box="[193,1399,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF00CD4F174BD211" box="[193,1399,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">– Anterior hood not surrounded by oval depression; spermathecae 1 not piriform ........................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="59252E3B102AFF9FFF7CCD0C174BD28B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF7CCD0C174BD257" blockId="12.[189,1399,578,641]" box="[189,1399,578,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF7CCD0C174BD257" box="[189,1399,578,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
5. Spermathecae 1 very large, oval, touching in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFC4BCD0C1638D257" box="[906,1028,578,605]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,1050,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1050,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Female genitalia, ventral view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster lampropus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036686/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFBBDCD0D1729D257" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1148,1301,578,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1099" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="hexomma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFBBDCD0D1729D257" bold="true" box="[1148,1301,578,605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. hexomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCD0D174BD257" box="[1308,1399,579,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF00CD29174BD28B" blockId="12.[189,1399,578,641]" box="[193,1399,614,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF00CD29174BD28B" box="[193,1399,614,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Spermathecae 1 much smaller, not touching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFD3DCD28114AD28A" box="[764,886,614,640]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,1050,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1050,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Female genitalia, ventral view. A, C, E: cleared in methyl salicylate. A-B. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. C-D. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. E-F. Cteniogaster lampropus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036686/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFBBBCD281729D28B" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1146,1301,614,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="188" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="toxarchus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFBBBCD281729D28B" bold="true" box="[1146,1301,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. toxarchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCD29174BD28B" box="[1308,1399,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF2BCDE71309D2C9" blockId="12.[189,1399,681,886]" box="[234,309,681,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="B92681F2102AFF9FFF2BCDE71309D2C9" bold="true" box="[234,309,681,707]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFF2BCDE71309D2C9" bold="true" box="[234,309,681,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF7CCD821686D2ED" blockId="12.[189,1399,681,886]" box="[189,1210,716,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
(not known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFEB5CD83102FD2EC" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[372,531,716,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1073" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="lampropus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFEB5CD83102FD2EC" box="[372,531,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. lampropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFDDBCD83104BD2ED" box="[538,631,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFD42CD83111AD2EC" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[643,806,717,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1316" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="sangarawe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFD42CD83111AD2EC" box="[643,806,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. sangarawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFCECCD8311B4D2ED" box="[813,904,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFC00CD831673D2EC" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[961,1103,716,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1316" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="taxorchis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFC00CD831673D2EC" box="[961,1103,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taxorchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFB97CD83168ED2ED" box="[1110,1202,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="964061AF102AFF9FFF7CCDBE174BD448" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="59252E3B102AFF9FFF7CCDBE174BD37C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF7CCDBE174BD324" blockId="12.[189,1399,681,886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF7CCDBE174BD324" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
1. Cymbium with retrolateral bulge; sclerotized conductor large and coiled; RTA large, hookshaped, sharp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFEFBCC5A13FAD324" box="[314,454,788,814]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionText="Fig. 12. A-E. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. A. Ƌ, palp, ventral view. B. Idem, retrolateral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Idem, other specimen. E. Eye region of male, anterior view. F-G. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. F. Epigyne, ventral view. G. Idem, other specimen. H-J. Cteniogaster nana sp. nov. H. Ƌ, palp, ventral view. I. Idem, retrolateral view. J. Eye region of male, anterior view. K. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Epigyne, ventral view. L. Cteniogaster lampropus sp. nov. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar = 250 μm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFB57CC5A1729D324" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1174,1301,788,814]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1264" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="conviva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFB57CC5A1729D324" bold="true" box="[1174,1301,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. conviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCC5A174BD324" box="[1308,1399,788,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF00CC76174BD37C" blockId="12.[189,1399,681,886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF00CC76174BD37C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Without cymbial bulge; conductor small; RTA less large or straight or blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFB4ECC76172DD358" box="[1167,1297,824,850]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="27.[189,230,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,297,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. C. Idem, palp, ventral view. D. Idem, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. ♀, carapace, lateral view. G. Ƌ, carapace, lateral view. H. ♀, carapace, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-C, F-H = 0.5 mm, C-E = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFADECC76174ED358" box="[1311,1394,824,850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFF2BCC121307D37C" box="[234,315,860,886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFE91CC121766D37F" box="[336,1370,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">.............................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="59252E3B102AFF9FFF7CCCD0174BD3D6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF7CCCD0174BD3B2" blockId="12.[189,1399,925,988]" box="[189,1399,925,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF7CCCD0174BD3B2" box="[189,1399,925,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
2. RTA very short, sharp and straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFD4DCCD31128D3B2" box="[652,788,925,952]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[246,1388,703,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1397,678,1889]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 10. Cteniogaster hexomma sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. C. Idem, palp, ventral view. D. Idem, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. ♀, carapace, anterior view. Scale bars: A-B, F = 0.5 mm, C-E = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFCE4CCD01729D3B2" box="[805,1301,925,952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
.............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFBBDCCD01729D3B2" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1148,1301,925,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="962" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="hexomma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFBBDCCD01729D3B2" bold="true" box="[1148,1301,925,952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. hexomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCCD0174BD3B2" box="[1308,1399,926,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF00CC8C174BD3D6" blockId="12.[189,1399,925,988]" box="[193,1399,961,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF00CC8C174BD3D6" box="[193,1399,961,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– RTA longer and blunt or curved upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFD19CC8F116BD3D6" box="[728,855,961,988]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="27.[189,230,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,297,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. C. Idem, palp, ventral view. D. Idem, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. ♀, carapace, lateral view. G. Ƌ, carapace, lateral view. H. ♀, carapace, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-C, F-H = 0.5 mm, C-E = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFCA2CC8C1197D3D6" box="[867,939,962,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12H-I</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFC7ECC8C1766D3D1" box="[959,1370,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">........................................................</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="59252E3B102AFF9FFF7CCB4A174BD448" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF7CCB4A174BD414" blockId="12.[189,1399,1027,1090]" box="[189,1399,1027,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF7CCB4A174BD414" box="[189,1399,1027,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
3. RTA straight, obliquely truncated; conductor membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFC65CB4D1622D414" box="[932,1054,1027,1054]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="27.[189,230,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,297,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Cteniogaster toxarchus gen. et sp. nov. A. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, abdomen, ventral view. C. Idem, palp, ventral view. D. Idem, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. ♀, carapace, lateral view. G. Ƌ, carapace, lateral view. H. ♀, carapace, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-C, F-H = 0.5 mm, C-E = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFBBBCB4D1729D414" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1146,1301,1027,1054]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="31" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="toxarchus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFBBBCB4D1729D414" bold="true" box="[1146,1301,1027,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. toxarchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCB4A174BD414" box="[1308,1399,1028,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26E369E102AFF9FFF00CB66174BD448" blockId="12.[189,1399,1027,1090]" box="[193,1399,1063,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="592095AB102AFF9FFF00CB66174BD448" box="[193,1399,1063,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– RTA curved upwards, truncated tip; conductor sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEA2A1B102AFF9FFC5FCB691621D44B" box="[926,1053,1063,1089]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionText="Fig. 12. A-E. Cteniogaster conviva sp. nov. A. Ƌ, palp, ventral view. B. Idem, retrolateral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Idem, other specimen. E. Eye region of male, anterior view. F-G. Cteniogaster sangarawe sp. nov. F. Epigyne, ventral view. G. Idem, other specimen. H-J. Cteniogaster nana sp. nov. H. Ƌ, palp, ventral view. I. Idem, retrolateral view. J. Eye region of male, anterior view. K. Cteniogaster taxorchis sp. nov. Epigyne, ventral view. L. Cteniogaster lampropus sp. nov. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar = 250 μm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12H-I</figureCitation>
|
||
) .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D14D1D102AFF9FFB74CB691729D448" authority="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque, 2013" authorityName="Jan Bosselaers & Rudy Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1205,1301,1063,1090]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cteniogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="1624" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" species="nana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A5EA8C102AFF9FFB74CB691729D448" bold="true" box="[1205,1301,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9657F7102AFF9FFADDCB66174BD448" box="[1308,1399,1064,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |