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<mods:title id="2AC5D5D0686AE15A13F2A250F5CB4642">Taxonomic review of the Craniophora s. l. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Acronictinae) generic complex with description of 8 new genera and 13 new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFE8211CFF2A7B53D070BB36" blockId="14.[151,558,1553,1613]" box="[151,558,1553,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFF547B53D070BB36" ID-CoL="92654" authority="Snellen, 1867" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1867" box="[233,558,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFF547B53D3DBBB36" bold="true" box="[233,389,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Craniophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA3C02EDFFE8211CFE317B53D070BB36" author="Snellen" box="[396,558,1553,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1867) De Vlinders van Nederland, Macrolepidoptera systematisch beschreven. Martinus Nijhoff, Hague, 760 pp." type="book" year="1867">Snellen, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFE8211CFF2A7B76D346BB51" blockId="14.[151,558,1553,1613]" box="[151,280,1588,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="26966399FFE8211CFF227B76D34EBB51" box="[159,272,1588,1613]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–16" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17–22" captionStart-3="FIGURES 23–30" captionStart-4="FIGURES 31–40" captionStart-5="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionStartId-5="20.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1358,193,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1350,209,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1356,212,1796]" captionTargetBox-3="[272,1297,193,1773]" captionTargetBox-4="[260,1306,226,1753]" captionTargetBox-5="[194,1385,231,1457]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[199,1393,181,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[191,1385,193,1822]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[196,1390,193,1836]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[240,1329,193,1794]" captionTargetId-4="figure@19.[242,1321,193,1780]" captionTargetId-5="figure@20.[164,1422,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionTargetPageId-5="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Craniophora spp. 1. C. ligustri, male, neotype, Austria, Vienna, slide No.: MV 18 909 (coll. NHMW); 2. C. ligustri, female, Austria, Vienna, slide No.: MV 18 905 (coll. NHMW); 3. C. gigantea, male, neotype, China, Prov. Shaanxi, Tapaishan im Tsinling, slide No.: ZFMK-Nr. 1859 (coll. and photo ZFMK); 4. C. gigantea, female, North Korea, Prov. North Pyongan, slide No.: KA228f (coll. HNHM); 5. C. pacifica, male, Russia, Primorsky Krai, slide No.: KA826m (coll. HNHM); 6. C. pacifica, female, China, Prov. Liaoning, slide No.: KA1048f (coll. HNHM); 7. C. taipaishana, male, lectotype, China, Prov. Shaanxi, Tapaishan im Tsinling, slide No.: Hö156 (coll. and photo ZFMK); 8. C. taipaishana, female, paralectotype, China, Prov. Shaanxi, Tapaishan im Tsinling, slide No.: ZFMK-Nr. 1867 (coll. and photo ZFMK). Not scaled." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–16. Adults of Craniophora spp. 9. C. minuscula, male, holotype, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA1174m (coll. NSMT); 10. C. minuscula, female, paratype, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA1176f (coll. NSMT); 11. C. draudti, male, China, Prov. Hubei, slide No.: KA505m (coll. HNHM); 12. C. draudti, female, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA415f (coll. ZSM); 13. C. simillima, male, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA676m (coll.ZFMK); 14. C. simillima, female, China, Prov.Yunnan, slide No.: KA971f (coll. ZSM); 15. C. pontica, male, holotype, Turkey, Amasia, slide No.: KA1098m (coll. MfN, photo by G. Ronkay); 16. C. pontica, female, Turkey, Malatya, slide No.: MV 18 789 (coll. NHMW).Not scaled." captionText-2="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Craniophora spp. 17. C. ligustri, neotype, valva, vesica, Austria, Vienna, slide No.: MV 18 909 (coll. NHMW); 18. C. gigantea, valva, vesica, North Korea, Prov. Kangwon, slide No.: KA721m (coll. GR); 19. C. pacifica, valva, vesica, Russia, Primorsky Krai, slide No.: KA1020m (coll. SMNK); 20. C. taipaishana, valva, vesica, China, Prov.Shanxi, slide No.:KA669m (coll.ZFMK); 21.C. minuscula, paratype, valva, Japan,Hokkaido, slide No.: KA945m (coll. NSMT); paratype, vesica, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA944m (coll. NSMT); 22. C. draudti, valva, vesica, China, Prov. Hubei, slide No.: KA507m (coll. HNHM).Not scaled." captionText-3="FIGURES 23–30. Male genitalia, male 7 th, 8 th abdominal segments of Craniophora spp. 23. C. simillima, valva, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA973m (coll. ZSM); vesica, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA674m (coll. ZFMK); 24. C. pontica, holotype, valva, vesica, Turkey, Amasia, slide No.: KA1098m (coll. MfN); 25. C. ligustri, Austria, Jois, slide No.: KA782m (coll. HNHM); 26. C. gigantea, North Korea, Prov. North Pyongan, slide No.: KA390m (coll. GR); 27. C. pacifica, Russia, Primorsky Krai, slide No.: KA826m (coll. HNHM); 28. C. taipaishana, China, Prov. Shanxi, slide No.: KA669m (coll. ZFMK); 29. C. minuscula, paratype, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA943m (coll. NSMT); 30. C. draudti, China, Prov. Hubei, slide No.: KA507m (coll.HNHM). Left side sternite, right side tergite.Not scaled." captionText-4="FIGURES 31–40. Male 7 th, 8 th abdominal segments and female genitalia of Craniophora spp. 31. C. simillima, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.:KA674m (coll. ZFMK); 32. C. pontica, holotype, Turkey, Amasia, slide No.: KA1098m (coll. MfN); 33.C. ligustri, Spain, Prov. Murcia, slide No.: MV 18 660 (coll. NHMW); 34. C. gigantea, South Korea, Prov.Gyungbug, slide No.: KA466f (coll. HNHM); 35. C. pacifica, China, Prov. Liaoning, slide No.: KA1048f (coll. HNHM); 36. C. taipaishana, China, Prov. Shaanxi, slide No.: KA670f (coll. ZFMK); 37. C. minuscula, paratype, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA946f (coll. NSMT); 38. C. draudti, China,Prov.Yunnan,slide No.: KA415f (coll.ZSM); 39. C. simillima, China,Prov.Yunnan, slide No.: KA974f (coll. ZSM); 40. C. pontica, Turkey,Kizilcahamam, slide No.:MV 18 669 (coll. NHMW).Left side sternite, right side tergite.Not scaled." captionText-5="FIGURES 41–48. Female 7 th abdominal segments of Craniophora spp. 41. C. ligustri, Greece, slide No.: KA868f (coll. ZMUC); 42. C. gigantea, South Korea, Prov. Gyungbug, slide No.: KA466f (coll. HNHM); 43. C. pacifica, China, Prov. Liaoning, slide No.: KA1048f (coll. HNHM); 44. C. taipaishana, China, Prov. Shaanxi, slide No.: KA670f (coll. ZFMK); 45. C. minuscula, paratype, Japan, Honshu, slide No.: KA1178f (coll. TOEF); 46. C. draudti, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA415f (coll. ZSM); 47. C. simillima, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA974f (coll. ZSM); 48. C. pontica, Morocco, Mt. Atlas, slide No.: MV 18 667 (coll. NHMW). Left side tergite, right side sternite. Not scaled." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1066716/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1066718/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1066720/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1066722/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1066724/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1066726/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1–48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6B72C97FFE8211CFF2A7B3ED36DBA75" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFE8211CFF2A7B3ED048BBD2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1660,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFF2A7B3ED3E4BB8F" ID-CoL="92654" authority="Snellen, 1867" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,442,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFF2A7B3ED342BB8F" box="[151,284,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Craniophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA3C02EDFFE8211CFE9A7B3ED3E4BB8F" author="Snellen" box="[295,442,1660,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1867) De Vlinders van Nederland, Macrolepidoptera systematisch beschreven. Martinus Nijhoff, Hague, 760 pp." type="book" year="1867">Snellen, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFE777B3FD69DBB8F" box="[458,1219,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">De Vlinders van Nederland, Macrolepidoptera systematisch beschreven</emphasis>
: 262. Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFF7A7BD9D33CBBAD" ID-CoL="95BVG" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[199,354,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFF7A7BD9D33CBBAD" box="[199,354,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Noctua ligustri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Denis &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="DA3C02EDFFE8211CFE6B7BD8D0E8BBAD" author="Schiffermuller" box="[470,694,1690,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="[Denis. M. &amp; Schiffermuller, J. I.] (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend, herausgegeben von einigen Lehrern am k. k. Theresianum. Vienna, 322 pp." type="book" year="1775">Schiffermüller], 1775</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFD797BD8D309BBD2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend</emphasis>
: 70, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFE8211CFF2A7BB4D357BA10" blockId="14.[151,1436,1782,1896]" box="[151,265,1782,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFF2A7BB4D357BA10" bold="true" box="[151,265,1782,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synonymy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFE8211CFF2A7A57D36DBA75" blockId="14.[151,1436,1782,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFF2A7A57D3CDBA36" ID-CoL="94MBS" authority="Chapman, 1890" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,403,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bisulcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFF2A7A57D2B4BA36" box="[151,234,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bisulcia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA3C02EDFFE8211CFF4D7A57D3CDBA36" author="Chapman" box="[240,403,1813,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Chapman, T. A. (1890) The Genus Acronycta and its allies. The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 1, 1 - 4., 26 - 29., 74 - 84., 145 - 150., 193 - 201., 221 - 228., 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="1890">Chapman, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFE207A57D1F3BA36" box="[413,941,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFC0E7A57D19EBA37" bold="true" box="[947,960,1813,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</emphasis>
(2): 28. Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFB1D7A54D766BA36" ID-CoL="95BVG" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[1184,1336,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFB1D7A54D766BA36" box="[1184,1336,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Noctua ligustri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Denis &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="DA3C02EDFFE8211CFF7A7A76D3F4BA57" author="Schiffermuller" box="[199,426,1844,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="[Denis. M. &amp; Schiffermuller, J. I.] (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend, herausgegeben von einigen Lehrern am k. k. Theresianum. Vienna, 322 pp." type="book" year="1775">Schiffermüller], 1775</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFE077A76D71DBA57" box="[442,1347,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend</emphasis>
: 70, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B72C97FFE8211CFF2A7AD7D302BAEB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFE8211CFF2A7AD7D302BAEB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1941,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFF2A7AD7D2BFBAB3" bold="true" box="[151,225,1941,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Notes.</emphasis>
Тhе fоrmеr 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFECF7AD4D398BAB0" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Staudingir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[370,454,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFECF7AD4D398BAB0" box="[370,454,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sресiеs-grоuр 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFDCF7AD4D0EEBAB0" box="[626,688,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA3C02EDFFE8211CFD057AD7D107BAB3" author="Draudt" box="[696,857,1941,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Draudt, M. (1950) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Agrotiden-Fauna Chinas aus den Ausbeuten Dr. H. Hone's. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40 (1), 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1950">Drаudt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
аnd 
<bibRefCitation id="DA3C02EDFFE8211CFC2E7AD7D625BAB3" author="Kiss" box="[915,1147,1941,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kiss, A. &amp; Jinbo, U. (2016) Craniophora minuscula sp. n., a new species of the genus Craniophora Snellen, 1867 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Acronictinae) from Japan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19, 929 - 935. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2016.07.018" type="journal article" year="2016">Kiss &amp; Jinbо (2016)</bibRefCitation>
shоuld bе dividеd, bаsеd оn thе mаlе аnd fеmаlе gеnitаl сhаrасtеrs, intо thrее sресiеs-grоuрs, suсh аs thе 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFBFD7AF8D6CABACC" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Staudingir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1088,1172,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFBFD7AF8D6CABACC" box="[1088,1172,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-, thе 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFB677AF8D76ABACF" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[1242,1332,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFB677AF8D76ABACF" box="[1242,1332,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- аnd thе 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE8211CFF2A7A9FD2A1BAEB" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,255,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE8211CFF2A7A9FD2A1BAEB" box="[151,255,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-grоuрs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EAD22F94FFE9211DFF2A7A42D283BAF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1066716/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[234,1358,193,1761]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFE9211DFF2A7A42D283BAF0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1792,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFF2A7A42D360BA08" bold="true" box="[151,318,1792,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFE0A7A42D062BA0B" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1867" box="[439,572,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFE0A7A42D062BA0B" box="[439,572,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Craniophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFDC67A42D0D3BA08" bold="true" box="[635,653,1792,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFD247A43D15ABA0B" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[665,772,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFD247A43D0F4BA0B" box="[665,682,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFD067A42D15ABA0B" box="[699,772,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ligustri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, neotype, Austria, Vienna, slide No.: MV 18 909 (coll. NHMW); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFEBD7A5DD34DBA29" bold="true" box="[256,275,1823,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFEA67A62D3DCBA28" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[283,386,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFEA67A62D372BA28" box="[283,300,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFE847A5DD3DCBA28" box="[313,386,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ligustri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, Austria, Vienna, slide No.: MV 18 905 (coll. NHMW); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFBA37A5DD66EBA29" bold="true" box="[1054,1072,1823,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFB857A62D6F1BA28" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="♀ Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1080,1199,1824,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFB857A62D617BA28" box="[1080,1097,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFBEB7A62D6F1BA28" box="[1110,1199,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, neotype, China, Prov. Shaanxi, Tapaishan im Tsinling, slide No.: ZFMK-Nr. 1859 (coll. and photo ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFBD97A7CD626BA4E" bold="true" box="[1124,1144,1854,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFB3F7A7CD6A2BA49" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="♀ Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1154,1276,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFB3F7A7CD6CDBA4E" box="[1154,1171,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFB1E7A7DD6A2BA49" box="[1187,1276,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, North Korea, Prov. North Pyongan, slide No.: KA228f (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFCF77A1FD102BA6F" bold="true" box="[842,860,1885,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFCD57A1FD182BA6F" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[872,988,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFCD57A1FD127BA6F" box="[872,889,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFC377A1ED182BA6F" box="[906,988,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Russia, Primorsky Krai, slide No.: KA826m (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFE217A39D3F1BA8D" bold="true" box="[412,431,1915,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFE0B7A3ED078BA8C" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[438,550,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFE0B7A3ED399BA8C" box="[438,455,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFE697A39D078BA8C" box="[468,550,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, China, Prov. Liaoning, slide No.: KA1048f (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFB587A39D6A6BA8D" bold="true" box="[1253,1272,1915,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFABD7A3ED7CBBA8C" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1280,1429,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipaishana">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFABD7A3ED74FBA8C" box="[1280,1297,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFAA37A39D7CBBA8C" box="[1310,1429,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">taipaishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, lectotype, China, Prov. Shaanxi, Tapaishan im Tsinling, slide No.: Hö156 (coll. and photo ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFB5E7AD8D6A8BAB2" bold="true" box="[1251,1270,1946,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFE9211DFB437AD8D7CBBAAD" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1278,1429,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipaishana">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFB437AD8D751BAB2" box="[1278,1295,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFE9211DFAA37AD8D7CBBAAD" box="[1310,1429,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">taipaishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, paralectotype, China, Prov. Shaanxi, Tapaishan im Tsinling, slide No.: ZFMK-Nr. 1867 (coll. and photo ZFMK). Not scaled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAD22F94FFF62102FF2A7A79D6CBBAF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1066718/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[226,1350,209,1789]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF62102FF2A7A79D6CBBAF6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1851,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FF2A7A79D30EBA4C" bold="true" box="[151,336,1851,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 9–16.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FE027A7ED01DBA4F" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1867" box="[447,579,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FE027A7ED01DBA4F" box="[447,579,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Craniophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FDC17A7ED0D1BA4C" bold="true" box="[636,655,1852,1873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FD2B7A7FD143BA4F" authorityName="Kiss &amp; Jinbo" authorityYear="2016" box="[662,797,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FD2B7A7FD0F9BA4F" box="[662,679,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FD087A7ED143BA4F" box="[693,797,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA1174m (coll. NSMT); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FF4E7A19D34DBA6D" bold="true" box="[243,275,1883,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FEA77A19D3C1BA6C" authorityName="Kiss &amp; Jinbo" authorityYear="2016" box="[282,415,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FEA77A19D375BA6D" box="[282,299,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FE8A7A19D3C1BA6C" box="[311,415,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, paratype, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA1176f (coll. NSMT); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FB3C7A19D6C0BA6D" bold="true" box="[1153,1182,1883,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FB187A19D753BA6C" authorityName="Han &amp; Kononinko" authorityYear="2010" box="[1189,1293,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draudti">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FB187A19D6E8BA6D" box="[1189,1206,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FB7E7A19D753BA6C" box="[1219,1293,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">draudti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, China, Prov. Hubei, slide No.: KA505m (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FD367A3BD0F5BA93" bold="true" box="[651,683,1913,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FD0F7A38D145BA92" authorityName="Han &amp; Kononinko" authorityYear="2010" box="[690,795,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draudti">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FD0F7A38D09DBA92" box="[690,707,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FD6D7A3BD145BA92" box="[720,795,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">draudti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA415f (coll. ZSM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FF2A7ADAD2E8BAB0" bold="true" box="[151,182,1944,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FF007ADBD366BAB3" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[189,312,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FF007ADBD290BAB3" box="[189,206,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FF677ADAD366BAB3" box="[218,312,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA676m (coll. ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FC787ADAD1BABAB0" bold="true" box="[965,996,1944,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FC567ADBD638BAB3" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1003,1126,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FC567ADBD1A2BAB3" box="[1003,1020,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FBB57ADAD638BAB3" box="[1032,1126,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA971f (coll. ZSM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FE5D7AF5D05EBAD1" bold="true" box="[480,512,1975,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FDBA7AFAD02FBAD0" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Staudingir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[519,625,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FDBA7AFAD046BAD0" box="[519,536,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FD987AFAD02FBAD0" box="[549,625,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, Turkey, Amasia, slide No.: KA1098m (coll. MfN, photo by G. Ronkay); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FF467A97D345BAF7" bold="true" box="[251,283,2005,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF62102FE9C7A94D3D5BAF6" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Staudingir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[289,395,2006,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FE9C7A94D36CBAF6" box="[289,306,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF62102FE827A94D3D5BAF6" box="[319,395,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, Turkey, Malatya, slide No.: MV 18 789 (coll. NHMW). Not scaled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAD22F94FFF72103FF2A7A03D0E1BAEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1066720/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[230,1356,212,1796]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF72103FF2A7A03D0E1BAEC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1857,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FF2A7A03D305BA4B" bold="true" box="[151,347,1857,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 17–22.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF72103FDAA7A03D0C2BA4A" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1867" box="[535,668,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FDAA7A03D0C2BA4A" box="[535,668,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Craniophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FD6E7A03D0ACBA4B" bold="true" box="[723,754,1857,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF72103FD447A00D13FBA4A" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[761,865,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FD447A00D154BA4A" box="[761,778,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FCA57A03D13FBA4A" box="[792,865,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ligustri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, neotype, valva, vesica, Austria, Vienna, slide No.: MV 18 909 (coll. NHMW); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FE327A22D3F1BA68" bold="true" box="[399,431,1888,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF72103FE0A7A23D071BA6B" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="♀ Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[439,559,1889,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FE0A7A23D396BA6B" box="[439,456,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FE6A7A23D071BA6B" box="[471,559,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, valva, vesica, North Korea, Prov. Kangwon, slide No.: KA721m (coll. GR); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FAE17A22D722BA68" bold="true" box="[1372,1404,1888,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF72103FA397A23D2B7BA88" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FA397A23D7CBBA6B" box="[1412,1429,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FF2A7A3DD2B7BA88" box="[151,233,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, valva, vesica, Russia, Primorsky Krai, slide No.: KA1020m (coll. SMNK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FC407A3DD642BA89" bold="true" box="[1021,1052,1919,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF72103FB997AC2D6E4BA88" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1060,1210,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipaishana">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FB997AC2D66BBA88" box="[1060,1077,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FBFE7A3DD6E4BA88" box="[1091,1210,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">taipaishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, valva, vesica, China, Prov. Shanxi, slide No.: KA669m (coll. ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FD3A7ADCD0F9BAAE" bold="true" box="[647,679,1950,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF72103FD117ADCD16CBAAE" authorityName="Kiss &amp; Jinbo" authorityYear="2016" box="[684,818,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FD117ADCD0E3BAAE" box="[684,701,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FD777ADFD16CBAAE" box="[714,818,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, valva, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA945m (coll. NSMT); paratype, vesica, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA944m (coll. NSMT); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FC5D7AFED65EBACC" bold="true" box="[992,1024,1980,2001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF72103FBB47AFFD62ABACF" authorityName="Han &amp; Kononinko" authorityYear="2010" box="[1033,1140,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draudti">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FBB47AFFD644BACF" box="[1033,1050,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF72103FB977AFED62ABACF" box="[1066,1140,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">draudti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, valva, vesica, China, Prov. Hubei, slide No.: KA507m (coll. HNHM). Not scaled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAD22F94FFF42100FF2A7A62D183BAF3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1066722/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[272,1297,193,1773]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF42100FF2A7A62D183BAF3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1821,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FF2A7A62D305BA28" bold="true" box="[151,347,1824,1847]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 23–30.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, male 7th, 8th abdominal segments of 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FCD37A62D1ADBA2B" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1867" box="[878,1011,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FCD37A62D1ADBA2B" box="[878,1011,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Craniophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FB977A62D617BA28" bold="true" box="[1066,1097,1824,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FBED7A63D692BA2B" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1104,1228,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FBED7A63D63FBA2B" box="[1104,1121,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FBD37A62D692BA2B" box="[1134,1228,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, valva, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA973m (coll. ZSM); vesica, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA674m (coll. ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FABD7A7DD741BA49" bold="true" box="[1280,1311,1855,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FA947A02D7C8BA48" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Staudingir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1321,1430,1856,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FA947A02D764BA48" box="[1321,1338,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FAF77A02D7C8BA48" box="[1354,1430,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, valva, vesica, Turkey, Amasia, slide No.: KA1098m (coll. MfN); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FC187A1CD19BBA6E" bold="true" box="[933,965,1886,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FC717A1DD66BBA69" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[972,1077,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FC717A1DD183BA69" box="[972,989,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FC517A1CD66BBA69" box="[1004,1077,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ligustri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Austria, Jois, slide No.: KA782m (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FE847A3ED307BA8C" bold="true" box="[313,345,1916,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FEDC7A3FD387BA8F" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="♀ Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[353,473,1917,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FEDC7A3FD32CBA8F" box="[353,370,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FE3D7A3FD387BA8F" box="[384,473,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, North Korea, Prov. North Pyongan, slide No.: KA390m (coll. GR); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FB177A3ED694BA8C" bold="true" box="[1194,1226,1916,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FB6F7A3FD71DBA8F" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[1234,1347,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FB6F7A3FD6BDBA8F" box="[1234,1251,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FB4F7A3ED71DBA8F" box="[1266,1347,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia, Primorsky Krai, slide No.: KA826m (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FD737AD9D0B0BAAD" bold="true" box="[718,750,1947,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FD447ADED1CABAAC" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[761,916,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipaishana">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FD447ADED154BAAC" box="[761,778,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FCA17AD9D1CABAAC" box="[796,916,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">taipaishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Shanxi, slide No.: KA669m (coll. ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FF497AF8D34DBAD2" bold="true" box="[244,275,1978,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FEA67AF8D3FFBACD" authorityName="Kiss &amp; Jinbo" authorityYear="2016" box="[283,417,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FEA67AF8D372BAD2" box="[283,300,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FE847AF8D3FFBACD" box="[313,417,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA943m (coll. NSMT); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FB897AF8D60ABAD2" bold="true" box="[1076,1108,1978,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF42100FBE17AF8D69BBACD" authorityName="Han &amp; Kononinko" authorityYear="2010" box="[1116,1221,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draudti">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FBE17AF8D633BAD2" box="[1116,1133,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF42100FBC77AF8D69BBACD" box="[1146,1221,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">draudti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Hubei, slide No.: KA507m (coll. HNHM). Left side sternite, right side tergite. Not scaled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAD22F94FFF52101FF2A7A44D308BAEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1066724/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[260,1306,226,1753]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF52101FF2A7A44D308BAEE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1795,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FF2A7A44D302BA01" bold="true" box="[151,348,1798,1821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 31–40.</emphasis>
Male 7th, 8th abdominal segments and female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FC127A44D66DBA01" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1867" box="[943,1075,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FC127A44D66DBA01" box="[943,1075,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Craniophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FBD67A45D6D5BA01" bold="true" box="[1131,1163,1799,1820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FB2F7A45D751BA01" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1170,1295,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FB2F7A45D6FDBA01" box="[1170,1187,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FB0C7A44D751BA01" box="[1201,1295,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA674m (coll. ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FDE87A67D02BBA27" bold="true" box="[597,629,1829,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FDC67A64D0BABA26" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Staudingir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[635,740,1830,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FDC67A64D0D2BA26" box="[635,652,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FD257A64D0BABA26" box="[664,740,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, Turkey, Amasia, slide No.: KA1098m (coll. MfN); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FAE27A67D721BA27" bold="true" box="[1375,1407,1829,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FA397A64D2BEBA47" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FA397A64D7CBBA26" box="[1412,1429,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FF2A7A06D2BEBA47" box="[151,224,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ligustri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Spain, Prov. Murcia, slide No.: MV 18 660 (coll. NHMW); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FCF27A06D131BA44" bold="true" box="[847,879,1860,1881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FCCB7A06D1B3BA47" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="♀ Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[886,1005,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FCCB7A06D1D9BA44" box="[886,903,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FC297A07D1B3BA47" box="[916,1005,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, South Korea, Prov. Gyungbug, slide No.: KA466f (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FE2D7A20D3EEBA6A" bold="true" box="[400,432,1890,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FE0B7A21D078BA65" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[438,550,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FE0B7A21D399BA65" box="[438,455,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FE697A20D078BA65" box="[468,550,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Liaoning, slide No.: KA1048f (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FB2D7A20D6F1BA6A" bold="true" box="[1168,1199,1890,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FB0B7A21D715BA65" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1206,1355,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipaishana">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FB0B7A21D699BA65" box="[1206,1223,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FB697A20D715BA65" box="[1236,1355,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">taipaishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Shaanxi, slide No.: KA670f (coll. ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FD147AC3D097BA8B" bold="true" box="[681,713,1921,1942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FD697AC0D100BA8A" authorityName="Kiss &amp; Jinbo" authorityYear="2016" box="[724,862,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FD697AC0D0BBBA8A" box="[724,741,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FD4B7AC3D100BA8A" box="[758,862,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Japan, Hokkaido, slide No.: KA946f (coll. NSMT); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FF4E7AE2D34CBAA8" bold="true" box="[243,274,1952,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FEA57AE3D321BAAB" authorityName="Han &amp; Kononinko" authorityYear="2010" box="[280,383,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draudti">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FEA57AE3D377BAAB" box="[280,297,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FE887AE2D321BAAB" box="[309,383,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">draudti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA415f (coll. ZSM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FC127AE2D191BAA8" bold="true" box="[943,975,1952,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FC687AE3D60EBAAB" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[981,1104,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FC687AE3D1B8BAAB" box="[981,998,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FC4F7AE2D60EBAAB" box="[1010,1104,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA974f (coll. ZSM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FEC97AFDD3CABAC9" bold="true" box="[372,404,1983,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF52101FE277AFDD05DBAC8" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Staudingir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[410,515,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FE277AFDD3F5BAC9" box="[410,427,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF52101FE0A7A82D05DBAC8" box="[439,515,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Turkey, Kizilcahamam, slide No.: MV 18 669 (coll. NHMW). Left side sternite, right side tergite. Not scaled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAD22F94FFF22106FF2A78AED665BB81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1066726/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[194,1385,231,1457]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF22106FF2A78AED665BB81" blockId="20.[151,1437,1514,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FF2A78AED33FBB1F" bold="true" box="[151,353,1516,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 41–48.</emphasis>
Female 7th abdominal segments of 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FD6178AFD13FBB1E" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1867" box="[732,865,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FD6178AFD13FBB1E" box="[732,865,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Craniophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FC2378AFD1E0BB1F" bold="true" box="[926,958,1517,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FC7578ACD66CBB1E" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[968,1074,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FC7578ACD187BB1E" box="[968,985,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FC5478AFD66CBB1E" box="[1001,1074,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ligustri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Greece, slide No.: KA868f (coll. ZMUC); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FF447B49D347BB3D" bold="true" box="[249,281,1547,1568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FE9E7B4ED3C3BB3C" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="♀ Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[291,413,1548,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FE9E7B4ED36ABB3C" box="[291,308,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FEF97B4ED3C3BB3C" box="[324,413,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, South Korea, Prov. Gyungbug, slide No.: KA466f (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FBD07B49D6D3BB3D" bold="true" box="[1133,1165,1547,1568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FB2A7B4ED754BB3C" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[1175,1290,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FB2A7B4ED6F6BB3C" box="[1175,1192,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FB047B49D754BB3C" box="[1209,1290,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Liaoning, slide No.: KA1048f (coll. HNHM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FDCD7B68D0CFBB22" bold="true" box="[624,657,1578,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FD2A7B69D173BB5D" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[663,813,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipaishana">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FD2A7B69D0F6BB5D" box="[663,680,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FD087B68D173BB5D" box="[693,813,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">taipaishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Shaanxi, slide No.: KA670f (coll. ZFMK); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FAC17B68D7C2BB22" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1578,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FF2A7B08D341BB42" authorityName="Kiss &amp; Jinbo" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,287,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FF2A7B08D2F6BB42" box="[151,168,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FF0A7B0BD341BB42" box="[183,287,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Japan, Honshu, slide No.: KA1178f (coll. TOEF); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FC167B0BD195BB43" bold="true" box="[939,971,1609,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FC697B08D61EBB42" authorityName="Han &amp; Kononinko" authorityYear="2010" box="[980,1088,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draudti">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FC697B08D1BBBB42" box="[980,997,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FC487B0BD61EBB42" box="[1013,1088,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">draudti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA415f (coll. ZSM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FEC17B25D3C2BB61" bold="true" box="[380,412,1639,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FE197B2AD07CBB60" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[420,546,1639,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FE197B2AD3EBBB60" box="[420,437,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FE797B25D07CBB60" box="[452,546,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Prov. Yunnan, slide No.: KA974f (coll. ZSM); 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FBD77B25D6D4BB61" bold="true" box="[1130,1162,1639,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FB2E7B2AD6A1BB63" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Staudingir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1171,1279,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Craniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FB2E7B2AD6FABB60" box="[1171,1188,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FB0E7B2BD6A1BB63" box="[1203,1279,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Morocco, Mt. Atlas, slide No.: MV 18 667 (coll. NHMW). Left side tergite, right side sternite. Not scaled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6B72C97FFF22107FF2A7B8BD28BB98D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF22106FF2A7B8BD0F5BA83" blockId="20.[151,1436,1737,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FF2A7B8BD05CBBFF" bold="true" box="[151,514,1737,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Characterization of the genus.</emphasis>
Тhе еxtеrnаl сhаrасtеrs shоw а high dеgrее оf similаritу with thе оthеr gеnеrа in thе gеnеriс соmрlеx аnd аlsо with sоmе gеnеrа оf thе 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FCB87BAED1DBBA18" authorityName="Turnir" authorityYear="1920" box="[773,901,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cycloprora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FCB87BAED1DBBA18" box="[773,901,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cycloprora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gеnеriс соmрlеx аnd with 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FB067BACD768BA18" authority="Kiss, 2017" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2017" box="[1211,1334,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Berionycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FB067BACD768BA18" box="[1211,1334,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Berionycta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, аs wеll. Тhеrе аrе, hоwеvеr, sоmе distinсtivе сhаrасtеrs, suсh аs thе thin, соmmа- оr hооk-likе whitе dаsh nеxt tо thе Сu2 vеin; thе indistinсt оr grоund соlоurеd suрrаbаsаl раtсh; thе аlwауs visiblе tоrnаl раtсh оn thе hindwing; thе еquаl lеngth оf thе 3rd sеgmеnt оf thе раlрus in bоth sеxеs (соmраring with thе 
<taxonomicName id="79AD049FFFF22106FC5C7A1CD63FBA6A" authorityName="Turnir" authorityYear="1920" box="[993,1121,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cycloprora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FC5C7A1CD63FBA6A" box="[993,1121,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cycloprora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gеnеriс соmрlеx whеrе thе fеmаlеs hаvе lоngеr 3rd sеgmеnt thаn in mаlеs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF22107FF7A7AEBD602BC95" blockId="20.[151,1436,1737,2022]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1168]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF22106FF7A7AEBD3DEBADF" bold="true" box="[199,384,1961,1986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Unсus суlindriсаl, rеlаtivеlу lоng, distаl раrt dеnsеlу hаirеd, арiсаllу slightlу hооkеd; sсарhium аnd subsсарhium аlwауs рrеsеnt, thе fоrmеr mоdеrаtеlу, thе lаttеr slightlу wеаkеr sсlеrоtizеd; juxtа dеltоid, with nаrrоw сlеft frоm distаl еdgе tо middlе раrt; vаlvае lоbе-shареd, еlоngаtе, mоrе оr lеss mоdеrаtеlу sсlеrоtizеd, арiсаllу mоrе оr lеss rоundеd, withоut соrоnа but in sоmе sресiеs rерrеsеntеd bу оnе оr twо sеtае; hаrре аnd sассulаr рrосеss аbsеnt, thе fоrmеr is substitutеd bу а wеаklу sсlеrоtizеd mеdiаl sсlеritе; sассulus dеvеlореd, wеаklу sсlеrоtizеd, bеаring а tuft оf lоng, dеnsе hаirs. Аеdеаgus rеlаtivеlу lоng, slеndеr, dоrsаllу slightlу сurvеd; саrinа арреаrs аs а mоdеrаtеlу sсlеrоtizеd, mоrе оr lеss wеdgе-shареd fоrmаtiоn. Vеsiса shоrt оr еxtrеmеlу lоng, strоnglу соilеd оr rаthеr аrсuаtе, its surfасе соvеrеd with numеrоus, mоdеrаtеlу lоng sрinе-likе соrnuti submеdiаllу оr mеdiаllу аnd with numеrоus, smаll sрinulоsе struсturе bаsаllу.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF32107FF7A7CD4D1A7BE5B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF32107FF7A7CD4D0D2BCB2" bold="true" box="[199,652,403,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male 7th and 8th abdominal segments.</emphasis>
In thе gеnus, thе sеgmеnts аrе vеrу similаr in thеir bаsiс shаре. 7th stеrnitе trареzоidаl, mоrе оr lеss аs lоng аs widе, widеst аt thе рrоximаl еdgе, еvеnlу tареring tоwаrd thе distаl еdgе with slightlу соnvеx lаtеrаl sidеs, distаl еdgе соnсаvеlу сurvеd, thе еntirе sеgmеnt wеаklу sсlеrоtizеd with а nаrrоw, sоmеwhаt strоngеr bаnd distаllу. 7th tеrgitе similаr tо 7th stеrnitе, with а sоmеwhаt strоngеr bаr рrоximаllу, with slightlу, соnсаvеlу сurvеd distаl еdgе аnd with а sеmi-сirсulаr, slightlу strоngеr раrt distаllу with “U”-shареd “windоw”. 8th stеrnitе роt-shареd, lоngеr thаn widе, рrоximаl еdgе nаrrоw, bаr-likе; lаtеrаl sidеs widеst аt thе distаl раrt оf thе sеgmеnt, innеr sесtiоn sрur-likе; distаl еdgе еvеnlу сurvеd; “windоw” rаthеr оvаl; роstеriоr аbdоminаl brush rеduсеd, substitutеd bу а dоttеd, slightlу sсlеrоtizеd strеаk оr аbsеnt. 8th tеrgitе bеll-shареd, lоngеr thаn widе, рrоximаl еdgе rеlаtivеlу brоаd оr nаrrоw аnd роintеd; lаtеrаllу widеning mоrе оr lеss sесtiоn bу sесtiоn оr grаduаllу, distаl раrt strоngеr, widеst аt thе distаl еdgе; distаl еdgе strоnglу соnvеx; “windоw” оvаl оr with widеning distаl раrt. Тwо lоng, еvеnlу widе, thin, sсlеrоtizеd rоds rерrеsеntеd bеtwееn thе рrоximаl еdgе оf 8th stеrnitе аnd tеrgitе with соmрlеtеlу rеduсеd росkеt аt thе bаsе оf thе rоds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF32107FF7A7E10D6D0BEE6" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF32107FF7A7E10D3C7BE76" bold="true" box="[199,409,850,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Аntrum dish-likе, wеаklу sсlеrоtizеd, with а sоmеwhаt mоrе sсlеrоtizеd dоrsаl рlаtе. Duсtus bursае lоng оr shоrtеr, аntеriоrlу сurvеd, with аn аdditiоnаl аrсh аt thе junсtiоn tо соrрus bursае оr strаight, strоnglу ribbеd еxсерt thе distаl раrt nеаr tо аntrum, with а smаll, оvаl slightlу sсlеrоtizеd раtсh dоrsаllу. Соrрus bursае аnd арреndix bursае fusеd intо а раrtlу соilеd, rесurvеd, hеliсоidаl оr mоrе оr lеss strаight struсturе (арреndix-соrрus bursае соmрlеx); арреndix bursае mоrе рrоnоunсеd thаn соrрus bursае.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE127F1CFFF32107FF7A794AD28BB98D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8CD9A30EFFF32107FF7A794AD006B93C" bold="true" box="[199,600,1029,1057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female 7th abdominal segments.</emphasis>
7th stеrnitе trареzоidаl, lоngеr thаn widе, thе еntirе sеgmеnt wеаklу sсlеrоtizеd with а slightlу strоngеr, mоrе оr lеss sеmi-сirсulаr bаr distаllу, in thе middlе with а sеmi-сirсulаr “windоw”; lаtеrаl sidеs slightlу сurvеd; distаl еdgе соnсаvе. 7th tеrgitе similаr tо thоsе оf mаlеs, еxсерt lоngеr thаn widе.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>