282 lines
21 KiB
XML
282 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a0ded71-ddb1-49e5-9c2c-10c01fd03a1f" ID-PMC="PMC7990858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" ID-PubMed="33786006" ID-ZooBank="FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-157" checkinTime="1615979483707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael, Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo, Solis, Angel, Gonzalez, Guillermo & Vetrovec, Jaroslav" docDate="2021" docId="2E2863B4AA1F524A822195DE256B9D4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 157-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" docTitle="Brachiacantha aurantiapleura Nestor-Arriola, Solis & Toledo-Hernandez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2899170B-7D2C-4C4D-8003-341C88AB55F8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" masterDocTitle="The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668149905347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>La Reina, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vetrovec, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1024</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:end>196</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1024-157</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585860" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2899170B-7D2C-4C4D-8003-341C88AB55F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E2863B4AA1F524A822195DE256B9D4C" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2899170B-7D2C-4C4D-8003-341C88AB55F8" authority="Nestor-Arriola, Solís & Toledo-Hernández" authorityName="Nestor-Arriola, Solis & Toledo-Hernandez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha aurantiapleura" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiapleura" status="sp. nov.">
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Brachiacantha aurantiapleura Nestor-Arriola,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Toledo-Hernández">Toledo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Brachiacantha aurantiapleura sp. nov., male 46 Lateral view 47 Protibia 48 Abdomen 49 Tegmen, lateral view 50 Tegmen 51 Penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520876" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 46-51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616385" collectingDate="1994-02" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Z. Fuentes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1200" location="Original" municipality="Male" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality>Male</collectingMunicipality>
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, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E2863B4AA1F524A822195DE256B9D4C:53FACE34D668520824007200104AF545" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Male" name="Original" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Original</location>
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labels: "
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">PUNTARENAS</collectingRegion>
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, Monteverde, San Luis,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date value="1994-02">
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<collectingDate value="1994-02">Feb. 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, col.
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<collectorName>Z. Fuentes</collectorName>
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, L N 449250_250850, #2615" (
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="">MNCR</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616375" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Z. Fuentes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1200" location="Original" municipality="Male" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as the holotype; #2771 (
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="">MNCR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Dorsal color black with the head and the angles of the pronotum yellow in males; both sexes with a large lateral orange macula on each elytron. Dorsal surface with a slightly golden sheen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male. Length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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; body oval-rounded, convex. Dorsal color black except head pale yellow with black clypeus; pronotum with lateral angles and anterior margin pale yellow; elytron with a large oval orange lateral macula, the macula touches the lateral margin and the humeral angle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Brachiacantha aurantiapleura sp. nov., male 46 Lateral view 47 Protibia 48 Abdomen 49 Tegmen, lateral view 50 Tegmen 51 Penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520876" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">46</figureCitation>
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), the black color shows a slightly golden sheen. Ventral surface with head, prosternum, metaventrite and abdomen dark brown; legs, mouthparts and antennae yellow. Head punctures small, separated by their diameter, each puncture as large as an eye facet; pronotal punctures larger than head punctures, separated by their diameter to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½×">11/2x</normalizedToken>
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their diameters; elytral punctures larger than pronotal punctures, separated by their diameter; metaventral punctures as large as elytral punctures, separated by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½×">11/2x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter. Clypeus straight. Prosternal carinae not examined. Protibia not flanged, basal tooth small, sponda extended beyond protibial margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Brachiacantha aurantiapleura sp. nov., male 46 Lateral view 47 Protibia 48 Abdomen 49 Tegmen, lateral view 50 Tegmen 51 Penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520876" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">47</figureCitation>
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). Basal abdominal ventrite without setal tuft. Abdomen with postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite curved, touching the posterior ventrite margin, ventrite with sparse, long pubescence and small, dense punctures. Ventrites II-IV with a tubercle on each side of middle, each pair of tubercles more separated than the anterior ventrite; ventrites
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<collectionCode country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute">VI</collectionCode>
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flattened and emarginated (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Brachiacantha aurantiapleura sp. nov., male 46 Lateral view 47 Protibia 48 Abdomen 49 Tegmen, lateral view 50 Tegmen 51 Penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520876" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">48</figureCitation>
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). Ventrites II-VI pubescent throughout, punctures fine, dense. Genitalia with penis guide as long as parameres, symmetrical, sides slightly convergent, slightly wider before apex, apex acute (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Brachiacantha aurantiapleura sp. nov., male 46 Lateral view 47 Protibia 48 Abdomen 49 Tegmen, lateral view 50 Tegmen 51 Penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520876" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">50</figureCitation>
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); parameres curved, narrowed to apex, apex acute, setae arising from convex side and the apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Brachiacantha aurantiapleura sp. nov., male 46 Lateral view 47 Protibia 48 Abdomen 49 Tegmen, lateral view 50 Tegmen 51 Penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520876" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">49</figureCitation>
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); penis curved in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, apex without alae, apex with a large apical ampulla, basal capsule without crest, inner arm of basal capsule small and subtriangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Brachiacantha aurantiapleura sp. nov., male 46 Lateral view 47 Protibia 48 Abdomen 49 Tegmen, lateral view 50 Tegmen 51 Penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520876" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">51</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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Female. Length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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. Similar to male except head, pronotum and basal part of femurs black; abdomen not modified. Genitalia not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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The only known variation is shown by the female
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<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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From the Latin word
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">aurantius</emphasis>
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(= orange) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="pleurón">pleuron</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(= sides). The name refers to the dorsal color pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616371" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.286389" location="San Luis" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.80139" municipality="Monteverde" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Monteverde</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E2863B4AA1F524A822195DE256B9D4C:FBB1A419C6B33401853A575680C9CD9D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.286389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.80139" municipality="Monteverde" name="San Luis" stateProvince="Puntarenas">San Luis</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="10.286389">10°17'11"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-84.80139">84°48'5"W</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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This species is easily recognizable by its dorsal coloration and the gold sheen on the dorsal surface. The species is very similar to
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaspis panzosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzosae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Hyperaspis panzosae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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Gorham, but the specimen described by Gorham is a female and the author described the specimen having black legs (however, the figure in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gorham’s">Gorham's</normalizedToken>
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table has orange legs instead), while the female described here has only the basal half of femurs black; the author did not describe any sheen for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. panzosae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="panzosae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">H. panzosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nestor-Arriola, Solis & Toledo-Hernandez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha aurantiapleura" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiapleura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha aurantiapleura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
has a gold sheen on the dorsal surface. There are several species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaspis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Hyperaspis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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with similar coloration to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaspis panzosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzosae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Hyperaspis panzosae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
like
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. excelsa" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">H. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fall and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cruenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="cruenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">H. cruenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LeConte, so that without examining the original material there is no evidence to assume
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaspis panzosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzosae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Hyperaspis panzosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaspis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Hyperaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore, we decided to maintain
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nestor-Arriola, Solis & Toledo-Hernandez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha aurantiapleura" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiapleura">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha aurantiapleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |