135 lines
16 KiB
XML
135 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="12D669495A94450AE654310888BC6BBE">Phylogeny and systematics of the Trapeziidae Miers, 1886 (Crustacea: Brachyura), with the description of a new family</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="953F555D53FFAAB1F1E008D72BE57424">PETER CASTRO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FCDD4B943A27E4D912767F82D59EDC7">PETER K. L. NG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87775423303E4543936D7E9F91CF2071">SHANE T. AHYONG</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="162E87D383691F4FFA7DF9E4FD13FC46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5675101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120829200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5675101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:162E87D383691F4FFA7DF9E4FD13FC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/162E87D383691F4FFA7DF9E4FD13FC46" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="D69D654E83691F4EFA7DF9E4FDFCF976" box="[264,625,1644,1670]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E3836C583691F4EFA7DF9E4FDFCF976" blockId="52.[264,625,1644,1670]" box="[264,625,1644,1670]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="59874D4683691F4EFA7DF9E4FDFCF976" ID-CoL="57Y2L" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[264,625,1644,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783691F4EFA7DF9E4FDFCF976" bold="true" box="[264,625,1644,1670]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783691F4EFA7DF9E4FE50F976" bold="true" box="[264,477,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Trapezia speciosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483691F4EFA91F9E4FDFCF976" author="Dana" box="[484,625,1644,1670]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D69D654E83691F4EFA7DF924FC57F933" box="[264,986,1708,1731]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9E3836C583691F4EFA7DF924FC57F933" blockId="52.[264,986,1708,1731]" box="[264,986,1708,1731]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83691F4EFA7DF924FC57F933" box="[264,986,1708,1731]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="59874D4683691F4EFA7DF924FDF8F933" ID-CoL="57Y2L" authority="Dana, 1852: 83" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1852" box="[264,629,1708,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783691F4EFA7DF924FE45F933" box="[264,456,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Trapezia speciosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483691F4EFABAF924FDF8F933" author="Dana" box="[463,629,1708,1731]" page="83" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483691F4EFABAF924FDC0F933" author="Dana" box="[463,589,1708,1731]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 83
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 15, fig. 1 (colour) (Plate 3D).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D69D654E83691F4FFA7DF964FD13FC46" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9E3836C583691F4FFA7DF964FD08FD36" blockId="52.[264,1322,1772,1878]" lastBlockId="53.[264,1323,284,950]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783691F4EFA7DF964FEE3F8F5" box="[264,366,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The colour pattern illustrated in the colour figure of
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483691F4EF8A9F964FA86F8F6" author="Dana" box="[988,1291,1772,1798]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana (1852: pl. 15, fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
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of a French Polynesian specimen depicts a series of red lines in a rather regular geometric pattern (Plate 3D). A similar pattern is shown in the drawings of western Indian Ocean specimens given by
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483681F4FF977FE94FC21FEC6" author="Richters" box="[514,940,284,310]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Richters, F. (1880) Decapoda, In: Mobius, K. A., Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Berlin, pp. 139 - 178." type="book chapter" year="1880">Richters (1880: pl. 16, figs. 9, 10)</bibRefCitation>
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. Richter's illustrations, unfortunately, only showed the lines on the anterior part of the carapace. Photographs of preserved Vietnamese specimens in
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483681F4FF9E3FEE4FB9EFE76" author="Serene" box="[662,1043,364,390]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Serene, R. (1959) Note sur les especes de Trapezia du groupe digitalis et sur leurs relations avec les especes de Tetralia. Treubia, 25 (1), 127 - 157, pls. 1, 2." type="journal article" year="1959">Serène (1959: pl. 2, figs. A, B)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, show a very different pattern of thicker, diffuse and irregular redbrown lines much closer to those of
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<taxonomicName id="59874D4683681F4FFE60FE1CFEC2FE25" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi">
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<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783681F4FFE60FE1CFEC2FE25" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. garthi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Galil 1983: fig. 9B). Examination of numerous live and preserved specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="E690765583681F4FFA3FFE6CFD9AFE0E" box="[330,535,484,510]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483681F4FF952FE6CFD47FE0E" author="Castro" box="[551,714,484,510]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Castro, P. (1997 b) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of French Polynesia. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 109 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Castro 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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) and the western Indian Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483681F4FFF25FE6CFB7FFE0E" author="Castro" box="[1104,1266,484,510]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Castro, P. (1999 b) Trapeziid crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Trapeziidae) of the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Zoosystema, 21 (1), 93 - 120." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Castro 1999b</bibRefCitation>
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) has demonstrated that the red lines on the carapace are typically sinuous and interconnected (Galil 1983: fig. 9C;
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483681F4FF973FDBCFD10FDBE" author="Serene" box="[518,669,564,590]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Serene, R. (1984) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l'Ocean Indien Occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum: Carpillidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale (ORSTOM), 24, 1 - 400, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 38, fig. E;
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483681F4FF826FDBCFC7AFDBE" author="Castro" box="[851,1015,564,590]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Castro, P. (1997 b) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of French Polynesia. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 109 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Castro 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 1, fig. F [colour]) but they sometimes follow a more regular geometric pattern. Although all the available evidence points to the fact that recent records are conspecific with Dana's species, it would be better if a
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<typeStatus id="413C886783681F4FFAF5FD24FE50FD36" box="[384,477,684,710]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is designated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E3836C583681F4FFA4DFD5CFD13FC46" blockId="53.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Dana's
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<typeStatus id="413C886783681F4FFAFBFD5CFE4CFD1E" box="[398,449,724,750]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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material is lost. The
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<typeStatus id="413C886783681F4FF9C9FD5CFD62FD1E" box="[700,751,724,750]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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locality is Carlshoff
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<collectingCountry id="E690765583681F4FF89CFD5CFBBDFD1E" box="[1001,1072,724,750]" name="Iceland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Island</collectingCountry>
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(= Aratika
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<collectingCountry id="E690765583681F4FFFCEFD5CFA89FD1E" box="[1211,1284,724,750]" name="Iceland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Island</collectingCountry>
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) in the Tuamotu Archipelago,
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<collectingCountry id="E690765583681F4FF922FD74FCA5FCE6" box="[599,808,764,790]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483681F4FF84BFD74FB83FCE6" author="Dana" box="[830,1038,764,790]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana 1852: 254</bibRefCitation>
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). A female (MNHNB 27681 [ex B 25319]; cl 8.3 mm, cw 10.7 mm) from Moruroa (Mururoa) Atoll (
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<geoCoordinate id="FBB3500283681F4FFFB0FCACFAA8FCCE" box="[1221,1317,804,830]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-21.833334">21º50’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FBB3500283681F4FFA7DFCC4FE0EFC96" box="[264,387,844,870]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-138.83333">138º50’W</geoCoordinate>
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), Tuamotu Archipelago (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483681F4FF9C4FCC4FBD1FC96" author="Castro" box="[689,1116,844,870]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Castro, P. (1997 b) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of French Polynesia. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 109 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Castro 1997b: pl. 1, fig. F [colour]</bibRefCitation>
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) is herein designated as the
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<typeStatus id="413C886783681F4FFAEDFCFCFE74FC7E" box="[408,505,884,910]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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. It was collected by J. Poupin and SMSRB divers from
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<taxonomicName id="59874D4683681F4FFFF7FCFCFA83FC7D" box="[1154,1294,884,909]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783681F4FFFF7FCFCFA83FC7D" box="[1154,1294,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pocillopora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at a depth of
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<quantity id="597F9B2083681F4FFAF1FC14FE51FC46" box="[388,476,924,950]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</quantity>
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on
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<date id="EA39100583681F4FF97DFC14FD17FC46" box="[520,666,924,950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1996-03">March 1996</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |