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<mods:namePart id="74ABC8DBD037F597564861B9B78D4C80">PETER CASTRO</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="162E87D383411F67FA7DFC14FAABF8BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5675010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120829213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5675010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:162E87D383411F67FA7DFC14FAABF8BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/162E87D383411F67FA7DFC14FAABF8BE" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="D69D654E83411F66FA7DFC14FD0FFC46" box="[264,642,924,950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583411F66FA7DFC14FD0FFC46" blockId="28.[264,642,924,950]" box="[264,642,924,950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="C57081A983411F66FA7DFC14FD0FFC46" bold="true" box="[264,642,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="0">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66FA7DFC14FD0FFC46" ID-CoL="55NKN" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[264,642,924,950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muta">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FA7DFC14FD0FFC46" bold="true" box="[264,642,924,950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FA7DFC14FE27FC46" bold="true" box="[264,426,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetralia muta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66FACCFC14FDF7FC46" author="Linnaeus" box="[441,634,924,950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D69D654E83411F66FA7DFC6FFB99FBCD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583411F66FA7DFC6FFD08FC0D" blockId="28.[264,1044,998,1086]" box="[264,645,998,1022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83411F66FA7DFC6FFD08FC0D" box="[264,645,998,1022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66FA7DFC6FFD0CFC0D" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 625" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="625" authorityYear="1758" box="[264,641,998,1022]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FA7DFC6FFE10FC0E" box="[264,413,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cancer mutus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483411F66FAD6FC6EFD0CFC0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921273" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D07A43C3-4201-4440-ACF0-1E217A36C0ED" author="Linnaeus" box="[419,641,998,1021]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816CD2E9ACB97651F0BA2A1C94168DB2" page="625" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1758">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66FAD6FC6EFDC6FC0D" author="Linnaeus" box="[419,587,998,1021]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
: 625
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583411F66FA7DFB8FFD70FBED" blockId="28.[264,1044,998,1086]" box="[264,765,1030,1054]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83411F66FA7DFB8FFD70FBED" box="[264,765,1030,1054]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66FA7DFB8FFDE4FBED" ID-CoL="55NKB" authority="Dana, 1852: 264" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1852" box="[264,617,1030,1054]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FA7DFB8FFE22FBEE" box="[264,431,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetralia armata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483411F66FAC3FB8EFDE4FBED" author="Dana" box="[438,617,1030,1053]" page="264" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66FAC3FB8EFDB8FBED" author="Dana" box="[438,565,1030,1053]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 264
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 16, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583411F66FA7DFBAFFB99FBCD" blockId="28.[264,1044,998,1086]" box="[264,1044,1062,1086]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66FA7DFBAFFD43FBCD" ID-CoL="55NKV" authority="Galil &amp; Clark, 1988: 146" authorityName="Galil &amp; Clark" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,718,1062,1086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FA7DFBAFFE34FBCE" box="[264,441,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetralia vanninii</emphasis>
Galil &amp; Clark, 1988: 146
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1C, 2B, 3C, 4C, 4H, 6C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69D654E83411F67FA7DFBE7FB1EFE26" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583411F66FA7DFBE7FC20F961" blockId="28.[264,1325,1135,1881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FA7DFBE7FEE3FB78" box="[264,366,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66FA08FBE7FD50FB79" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[381,733,1135,1161]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FA08FBE7FDADFB78" box="[381,544,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cancer mutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66F952FBE7FD50FB79" author="Linnaeus" box="[551,733,1135,1161]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a name which has hardly been used since 1758. When naming this species, Linnaeus described it as having a brown frontal margin and a smooth carapace with a flattened, truncated posterior margin (&quot;...
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FF53FB37FBF5FAF0" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">thorace laevi integerrimo, margine antico transverso brunneo ... postice complanato­truncata</emphasis>
...&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66FFC2FB6FFE0BFAD9" author="Linnaeus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 625</bibRefCitation>
). The name was subsequently used by Herbst (1783: 116), who merely listed this species, but without any figures. This species was then forgotten until the name was used again by
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66FADAFAD7FDFEFA89" author="Sakai" box="[431,627,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Sakai, K. (1999) J. F. W. Herbst-collection of decapod Crustacea of the Berlin Zoological Museum, with remarks on certain species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 4, 1 - 45, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1999">Sakai (1999: 14)</bibRefCitation>
, this time for a dromiid.
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66F8E1FAD7FB5DFA89" author="Sakai" box="[916,1232,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Sakai, K. (1999) J. F. W. Herbst-collection of decapod Crustacea of the Berlin Zoological Museum, with remarks on certain species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 4, 1 - 45, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1999">Sakai (1999: pl. 4A, fig. F)</bibRefCitation>
figured a specimen in the Zoologisch Museum, Humboldt­Universität, Berlin which apparently had been identified and labelled as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66F9CFFA27FBFDFA39" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[698,1136,1455,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66F9CFFA27FC26FA38" box="[698,939,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conchoecetes mutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66F8C1FA27FBFDFA39" author="Linnaeus" box="[948,1136,1455,1481]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. The specimen figured is clearly conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66F9C7FA5FFB45FA01" authority="Lewinsohn, 1984" authorityName="Lewinsohn" authorityYear="1984" box="[690,1224,1495,1521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66F9C7FA5FFC66FA00" box="[690,1003,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conchoecetes intermedius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66F883FA5FFB45FA01" author="Lewinsohn" box="[1014,1224,1495,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Galil, B. &amp; Lewinsohn, C. (1984) On the taxonomic status of Trapezia tigrina Eydoux &amp; Souleyet, 1842 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana, 46 (2), 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="1984">Lewinsohn, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as currently understood and bears absolutely no resemblance to the description of
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66FFCAFA77FED7F9B1" author="Linnaeus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
. Clearly, Herbst (or someone else) had misidentified the Berlin specimen and
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66FF9FF9AFFEDBF999" author="Sakai" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Sakai, K. (1999) J. F. W. Herbst-collection of decapod Crustacea of the Berlin Zoological Museum, with remarks on certain species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 4, 1 - 45, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1999">Sakai (1999)</bibRefCitation>
had followed suit without question. The
<typeStatus id="413C886783411F66F83AF9C7FC0CF999" box="[847,897,1615,1641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
specimen(s) of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66FF32F9C7FE1BF961" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FF32F9C7FB60F998" box="[1095,1261,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cancer mutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66FF8DF9C7FE1BF961" author="Linnaeus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is no longer extant (S. H. Tan, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583411F67FA4DF917FED8FEAE" blockId="28.[264,1325,1135,1881]" lastBlockId="29.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The characters noted by
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483411F66F92CF917FC96F949" author="Linnaeus" box="[601,795,1695,1721]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66F839F917FC7CF948" box="[844,1009,1695,1720]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66F839F917FC7CF948" box="[844,1009,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cancer mutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly that of a
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66FF91F917FEABF910" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FF91F917FEABF910" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetralia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683411F66FA23F94FFE54F910" box="[342,473,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetraloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783411F66FA23F94FFE54F910" box="[342,473,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetraloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). He recorded it from the Mediterranean with doubt. This is important as the Mediterranean does not have any known records of trapeziids or tetraliids, and this probably confused workers or caused them to ignore the name. In the present instance, we believe that the locality data Linnaeus obtained was incorrect. Certainly there is no crab we know of from the Mediterranean which has the characters Linnaeus described for
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FE65FE94FEC3FEAD" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FE65FE94FEC3FEAD" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. mutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583401F67FA4DFEE4FB1EFE26" blockId="29.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The characters enumerated by Linnaeus, although brief, clearly indicate that
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FFB7FEE4FAA7FE75" box="[1218,1322,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FFB7FEE4FAA7FE75" box="[1218,1322,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. mutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be one of the following recognised trapeziid species:
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F8A3FE1CFAA8FE5E" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[982,1317,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F8A3FE1CFB1CFE5D" box="[982,1169,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetralia armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67FFEFFE1CFAA8FE5E" author="Dana" box="[1178,1317,404,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FA7DFE34FD32FE26" authority="Galil &amp; Clark, 1988" authorityName="Galil &amp; Clark" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,703,444,470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FA7DFE34FE46FE25" box="[264,459,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetralia vanninii</emphasis>
Galil &amp; Clark, 1988
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F99EFE34FB02FE26" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[747,1167,444,470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetraloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F99EFE34FC64FE25" box="[747,1001,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetraloides nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F88CFE34FB0BFE26" author="Dana" box="[1017,1158,444,470]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69D654E83401F67FA4DFE6CFB6CFBDE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583401F67FA4DFE6CFCADFC46" blockId="29.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FA4DFE6CFD1CFE0E" ID-CoL="55NKB" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[312,657,484,510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FA4DFE6CFE78FE0D" box="[312,501,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetralia armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F977FE6CFD1CFE0E" author="Dana" box="[514,657,484,510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, itself is a problem, especially since the
<typeStatus id="413C886783401F67FFEDFE6CFB47FE0E" box="[1176,1226,484,510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
is lost. Although described from
<collectingCountry id="E690765583401F67F943FD84FDF2FDD6" box="[566,639,524,550]" name="Tonga" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tonga</collectingCountry>
in the central Pacific Ocean, the name has somehow been ignored by almost all workers, even though Dana provided a reasonably detailed description (for the time) and an uncoloured figure. It was described as &quot;pale, with anterior margin brownish black&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F97EFD0CFD5EFD6E" author="Dana" box="[523,723,644,670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana 1852: 264</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67FF4AFD0CFB5DFD6E" author="Dana" box="[1087,1232,644,670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana (1852</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 16, figs. 4 a–c) was a juvenile or small adult with one anterolateral spine on each side of the carapace and two pointed spines on the inner side of each cheliped carpus. Dana's drawing also showed the outer margin of the cheliped merus having thin, spine­like teeth. The colour pattern and morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F821FCACFC45FCCD" ID-CoL="55NKB" box="[852,968,804,829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F821FCACFC45FCCD" box="[852,968,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shared with
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FFD4FCACFAAEFCCD" ID-CoL="55NKV" box="[1185,1315,804,829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FFD4FCACFAAEFCCD" box="[1185,1315,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. vanninii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been collected through most the
<collectingCountry id="E690765583401F67F866FCC4FCCAFC96" box="[787,839,844,870]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Indo</collectingCountry>
–West Pacific region (see
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67FFF6FCC4FAAAFC96" author="Castro" box="[1155,1319,844,870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Castro, P. (1997 b) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of French Polynesia. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 109 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Castro 1997b</bibRefCitation>
: 113, fig. 1; 1999b: 103).
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F958FCFCFC68FC7E" ID-CoL="55NKV" authority="Galil &amp; Clark, 1988" authorityName="Galil &amp; Clark" authorityYear="1988" box="[557,997,884,910]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F958FCFCFD7DFC7D" box="[557,752,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetralia vanninii</emphasis>
Galil &amp; Clark, 1988
</taxonomicName>
, is thus likely to be a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F96CFC14FC91FC46" ID-CoL="55NKB" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[537,796,924,950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F96CFC14FD05FC45" box="[537,648,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F9E7FC14FC91FC46" author="Dana" box="[658,796,924,950]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583401F67FA4DFC4CFB6CFBDE" blockId="29.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
All of the characters used to describe
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F872FC4CFCFFFC2D" box="[775,882,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F872FC4CFCFFFC2D" box="[775,882,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. mutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most particularly the brown frontal margin, could also apply to
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F927FC64FC7AFBF6" ID-CoL="55NMB" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[594,1015,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetraloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F927FC64FCDDFBF5" box="[594,848,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetraloides nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F814FC64FC60FBF6" author="Dana" box="[865,1005,1004,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, although the brown frontal margin of this species often extends along the anterolateral sides of the carapace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69D654E83401F67FA4DFBB4FAABF8BE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583401F67FA4DFBB4FD07FA4E" blockId="29.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Therefore, as things are, the name
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F99CFBB4FBD4FBA6" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[745,1113,1084,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F99CFBB4FC1FFBA5" box="[745,914,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cancer mutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F8E8FBB4FBD4FBA6" author="Linnaeus" box="[925,1113,1084,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, can be used for either
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FA27FBECFD14FB8E" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[338,665,1124,1150]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FA27FBECFD87FB8D" box="[338,522,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetralia armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F964FBECFD14FB8E" author="Dana" box="[529,665,1124,1150]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F9B7FBECFBF5FB8E" authority="Galil &amp; Clark, 1988" authorityName="Galil &amp; Clark" authorityYear="1988" box="[706,1144,1124,1150]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F9B7FBECFC08FB8D" box="[706,901,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetralia vanninii</emphasis>
Galil &amp; Clark, 1988
</taxonomicName>
) or
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FFDDFBECFDAFFB56" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetraloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FFDDFBECFEF1FB55" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetraloides nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67FAFEFB04FD95FB56" author="Dana" box="[395,536,1164,1190]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F959FB04FC43FB56" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[556,974,1164,1190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetraloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F959FB04FCA7FB55" box="[556,810,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetraloides nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F84CFB04FC49FB56" author="Dana" box="[825,964,1164,1190]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, however, is a relatively common species and the name has been used more frequently used by taxonomists and ecologists than either
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FAA1FB54FDC5FB05" box="[468,584,1244,1269]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FAA1FB54FDC5FB05" box="[468,584,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F90DFB54FD75FB05" box="[632,760,1244,1269]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F90DFB54FD75FB05" box="[632,760,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. vanninii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F8D4FB54FB2FFB05" box="[929,1186,1244,1269]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetraloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F8D4FB54FB2FFB05" box="[929,1186,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetraloides nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also the designated
<typeStatus id="413C886783401F67FAE4FA8CFE4EFAEE" box="[401,451,1284,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F927FA8CFCE1FAEE" authority="Galil, 1986" authorityName="Galil" authorityYear="1986" box="[594,876,1284,1310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetraloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F927FA8CFD58FAED" box="[594,725,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetraloides</emphasis>
Galil, 1986
</taxonomicName>
. Since the name
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FF37FA8CFE18FAB6" authority="Galil &amp; Clark, 1988" authorityName="Galil &amp; Clark" authorityYear="1988" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FF37FA8CFB4FFAED" box="[1090,1218,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. vanninii</emphasis>
Galil &amp; Clark, 1988
</taxonomicName>
, has to be replaced by the senior but hardly used name
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FF57FAA4FAABFAB6" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1058,1318,1324,1350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FF57FAA4FB1FFAB5" box="[1058,1170,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67FFE9FAA4FAABFAB6" author="Dana" box="[1180,1318,1324,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, anyway, and since this species is generally less common, replacing both names with
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FF85FADCFDB5FA66" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FF85FADCFEF7FA65" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cancer mutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67FAF4FAF4FDB5FA66" author="Linnaeus" box="[385,568,1404,1430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, seems to be the most parsimonious action to take and will cause the least problems for taxonomy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583401F67FA4DFA44FAABF8BE" blockId="29.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
To this effect, we hereby select an ovigerous female specimen (ZRC 2000.2330; cl 8.0 mm, cw 8.8 mm) from Pago Bay,
<collectingCountry id="E690765583401F67F9E1FA7CFD51F9FE" box="[660,732,1524,1550]" name="Guam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guam</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FBB3500283401F67F999FA7CFCDEF9FE" box="[748,851,1524,1550]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="13.5">13º30’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FBB3500283401F67F82BFA7CFC5DF9FE" box="[862,976,1524,1550]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="144.66667">144º40’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="E690765583401F67F891FA7CFB2EF9FE" box="[996,1187,1524,1550]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
, as the
<typeStatus id="413C886783401F67FF8CFA7CFEB7F9C6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for both
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FADBF994FDADF9C5" box="[430,544,1564,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FADBF994FDADF9C5" box="[430,544,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F92AF994FD47F9C5" box="[607,714,1564,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F92AF994FD47F9C5" box="[607,714,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. mutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was collected by G. Paulay from
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FFF3F994FB78F9C5" box="[1158,1269,1564,1589]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FFF3F994FB78F9C5" box="[1158,1269,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at a depth of
<quantity id="597F9B2083401F67FA02F9CCFE6FF9AE" box="[375,482,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
on
<date id="EA39100583401F67F960F9CCFD23F9AE" box="[533,686,1604,1630]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1997-05-01">1 May 1997</date>
.
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F9C8F9CCFBA7F9AE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[701,1066,1604,1630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F9C8F9CCFCE9F9AD" box="[701,868,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cancer mutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67F81AF9CCFBA7F9AE" author="Linnaeus" box="[879,1066,1604,1630]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FF1AF9CCFE1FF976" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FF1AF9CCFAA7F9AD" box="[1135,1322,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetralia armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67FA7DF9E4FE1FF976" author="Dana" box="[264,402,1644,1670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, thus become objective synonyms. The
<typeStatus id="413C886783401F67F81EF9E4FC5FF976" box="[875,978,1644,1670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F88EF9E4FEC8F95E" authority="Galil &amp; Clark, 1988" authorityName="Galil &amp; Clark" authorityYear="1988" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F88EF9E4FBF5F975" box="[1019,1144,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. vanninii</emphasis>
Galil &amp; Clark, 1988
</taxonomicName>
, a male specimen from
<collectingCountry id="E690765583401F67F913F91CFD44F95E" box="[614,713,1684,1710]" name="Somalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, western Indian Ocean, is supposedly extant (ZMF 1263) but is now apparently lost or misplaced. It has been unsuccessfully searched in Florence by the first author and more recently by S. Trautwein (pers. comm.). In the event future studies show that the Indian and Pacific Ocean populations of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67FF30F884FE10F8BE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muta">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67FF30F884FB68F8D5" box="[1093,1253,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetralia muta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483401F67FF83F884FE18F8BE" author="Linnaeus" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. 10 th. edition, vol. 1, iii + 824 pp. Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are separate taxa, the name
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683401F67F99CF8BCFBD7F8BE" authority="Galil &amp; Clark, 1988" authorityName="Galil &amp; Clark" authorityYear="1988" box="[745,1114,1844,1870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetraliidae" genus="Tetralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanninii">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783401F67F99CF8BCFCEBF8BD" box="[745,870,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. vanninii</emphasis>
Galil &amp; Clark, 1988
</taxonomicName>
, is still available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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