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<document id="F219390A77FB422CFCCB5277B1F3B6FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c30fbbb3-5c16-42c6-8d54-32aa691c20a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231468" ID-ZooBank="7C6D24A5-58BC-4344-BCB3-A9C572464F6A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460555774" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Hao-Yu, Mao, Shao-Li &amp; Shi, Fu-Ming" docDate="2014" docId="03C1CC46FFA401165C92FA6FFC829F75" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p566.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentacentrus acutiparamerus Liu &amp; Shi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="560" masterDocId="FFF8B43EFFA601155C05FFB2FFA19B7A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pentacentrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="559" updateTime="1698303701286" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7A631C5D8748B09CB118B5A040AE876E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E5FFD5764A195016C1A06DF25735387">
<mods:title id="58CEDD9BD61028DB59F1B51E10454255">Review of the genus Pentacentrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="792BC1113AE8B917C5CA708DDA87CA1A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB8983151F1D74811C777DFCFC2261D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6A21029815FD111942F544B515EF572">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97570643D99A156BB83255112FA0DE81">Liu, Hao-Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="69D72E0C38C11E3F7449A5F086B31097" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2224779A4E190967015BAC4C334A9FF8">
<mods:roleTerm id="CEB8257CB9640AE341927153B6E0C66E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A17B992AD49C5212AFCE4088402910F2">Mao, Shao-Li</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E44BC42C0B208FD9035727434EAA6EDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FFCC9981E78F60880E1097E1434571AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="0440FB273CA196A828A65781DEB72A9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="858E87CB30BE260FB5670998065DB974">Shi, Fu-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E4D95CF47F3538ECDFD420C026C4CEA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="532B5A3FF538CA91C40AB87332D01833" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F227B2800C0DFE349697DFAC8D86D047">
<mods:title id="78C79FCB85254A063A62289E23BC694E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AB92DFCE17ED7933EFADE5ED9A45A2EF">
<mods:date id="C8D735FF949C79C26C5F5A1DBC512883">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C2C6916B5A56E562BB1E423345253875" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2919C4AA25A369FB3E390AFB755BA01">3838</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F8DF6B9FED1EA5FFBE11E24B33299522" type="issue">
<mods:number id="312CBD6DD180BD13D140324924E01697">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F6FCB46E8983C7735734982A32E7A85D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5CF0483ADB366C28A6C865080B4B2D0E">557</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9F19B15367AEE4194CB3CB0C8EEEDAEF">566</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EB27F090FD4C74553C7455A8605089A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="924631C345A60D6F50CFDD8B0AE603F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9D231A80ACB333D38A04F85CF6314B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">c30fbbb3-5c16-42c6-8d54-32aa691c20a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E929FF745AC29AA409FC91C1A05DB561" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4416A9503783D543AD40F1B023AF96A" type="Zenodo-Dep">231468</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BDC2D693C81FD8EAB9CF46B504E1157" type="ZooBank">7C6D24A5-58BC-4344-BCB3-A9C572464F6A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C1CC46FFA401165C92FA6FFC829F75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CC46FFA401165C92FA6FFC829F75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1CC46FFA401165C92FA6FFC829F75" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA401175C92FA6FFCA09E8D" box="[151,769,1500,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA401175C92FA6FFCA09E8D" blockId="2.[151,769,1500,1560]" box="[151,769,1500,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
<heading id="D09FCA3CFFA401175C92FA6FFCA09E8D" bold="true" box="[151,769,1500,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA401175C92FA6FFCA09E8D" bold="true" box="[151,769,1500,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA401175CB1FA6EFD3D9E8D" authority="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" box="[180,668,1500,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutiparamerus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA401175CB1FA6EFDB89E8C" bold="true" box="[180,537,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Pentacentrus acutiparamerus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F1C39FFA401175EA1FA6FFCA09E8D" box="[676,769,1501,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA401165C92FA4DFE9899D2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA401175C92FA4DFEA19D62" blockId="2.[151,769,1500,1560]" box="[151,256,1535,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA401175C92FA4DFEA19D62" box="[151,256,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[201,1412,221,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6 Pentacentrus acutiparamerus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 1. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 2. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 3. subgenital plate, ventral view; 4 – 6. genitalia (4. dorsal view; 5. ventral view; 6. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA401175C92F9F5FCB39C96" blockId="2.[151,1437,1607,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA401175C92F9F5FED59D1A" bold="true" box="[151,372,1607,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body small and slender. Head rather short, frontal rostrum distinctly wider than scapus (7: 5); median ocellus small and transverse oval, lateral ocelli slightly large and nearly round; eyes oval and distinctly projecting; apical joint of maxillary palpus distinctly widened and sloped at apex, slightly longer than third joint; apical joint of labial palpus slightly widened, slightly longer than second joint. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, disc with a pair of nearly triangular impressions; anterior margin straight, posterior margin sinuate and slightly protruding around midway; lateral lobes longer than high, anterior lower angles widely rounded, posterior lower angles narrowly rounded, lower margin slightly sinuate. Tegmina slightly extending over apex of abdomen, with 4 longitudinal veins on dorsal area; hind wings distinctly longer than tegmina. Fore tibia with a large and oblong internal tympanum, nearly as long as half length of tibia, without external tympanum.
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA4011758D3F8D5FAAF9CFA" box="[1238,1294,1895,1920]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 3 long spines along either margin of apical part of dorsal side, and several small spines on basal part, of which 2–4 along outer margin and 1–2 along inner margin. Abdominal tergite I with a pair of medium-sized swellings, II with a small swelling in centre and inclined forwards (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA401175EBAF861FCA09C96" box="[703,769,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[201,1412,221,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6 Pentacentrus acutiparamerus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 1. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 2. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 3. subgenital plate, ventral view; 4 – 6. genitalia (4. dorsal view; 5. ventral view; 6. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA501165CC2FF25FE049AFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
Supra-anal plate obviously wider than long, distinctly narrowed posteriorly; anterior angles strongly protruding posteriorly; dorsal area densely covered with short setae in centre and posterior part; posterior margin distinctly emarginated in middle (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA501165E16FF6DFDF89B82" box="[531,601,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[201,1412,221,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6 Pentacentrus acutiparamerus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 1. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 2. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 3. subgenital plate, ventral view; 4 – 6. genitalia (4. dorsal view; 5. ventral view; 6. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate quite long, slightly narrowed posteriorly, with posterior margin nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA501165DA5FEB6FE479A66" box="[416,486,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[201,1412,221,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6 Pentacentrus acutiparamerus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 1. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 2. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 3. subgenital plate, ventral view; 4 – 6. genitalia (4. dorsal view; 5. ventral view; 6. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA501165E76FEB6FD7D9A67" box="[627,732,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[201,1412,221,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6 Pentacentrus acutiparamerus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 1. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 2. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 3. subgenital plate, ventral view; 4 – 6. genitalia (4. dorsal view; 5. ventral view; 6. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
): epiphallus rather short; medial lobes of epiphallus small and acute teeth-like; lateral lobes of epiphallus long sac-like, densely covered with short setae; epiphallus parameres rather long and narrow, acute at apex, covered with several long hairs; ectophallus parameres rather short and bent outwards, acute at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA501165CC2FE26FA239AAA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165CC2FE26FE849AD7" bold="true" box="[199,293,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male. Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, with posterior margin distinctly emarginated midway, posterior angles protruding in angular fashion. Ovipositor slightly short and bent upwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA501165CC2FE6EFE139947" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165CC2FE6EFEEE9A8F" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body brown. Antennae white in middle part, others brown. Tegmina light brown, each transverse vein surrounded by a small irregular brown spot; lateral field brown. Fore and mid-femora dark brown, other part and hind leg light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA501165CC2FDF5FE9899D2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165CC2FDF5FE64991A" bold="true" box="[199,453,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Male: body 8.9–11.0, length with wings 13.0–14.2, pronotum 1.3–1.5, tegmen 7.8–8.5, hind femur 5.8–6.2; female: body 9.0, length with wings 13.5, pronotum 1.5, tegmen 8.3, hind femur 6.4, ovipositor 3.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA501165CC2FD06FCF4986F" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA501165CC2FD06FCF4986F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165CC2FD06FE5599B7" bold="true" box="[199,500,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA501165CC2FD06FEA399B7" box="[199,258,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA501165DF8FD06FDC499B7" box="[509,613,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA501165E91FD06FD4E99B6" box="[660,751,692,716]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan, Pu’er, Caiyanghe,
<date id="FFD65B90FFA501165832FD06FB6399B6" box="[1079,1218,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" value="2007-07-28">28.VII.2007</date>
, leg. Fu-Ming Shi.
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA501165C92FD6AFEA8998A" box="[151,265,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6EB6D9FFA501165D16FD6AFE96998A" box="[275,311,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA501165E01FD65FDC8998A" box="[516,617,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1♀,
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA501165EA3FD6AFCA3998A" box="[678,770,728,752]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan, Mengla, Menglun,
<date id="FFD65B90FFA50116584CFD6AFB6E998A" box="[1097,1231,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" value="2007-08-09">9.VIII.2007</date>
, leg. Fu-Ming Shi and Shao-Li Mao;
<specimenCount id="9D6EB6D9FFA501165D6FFD4EFE2F986E" box="[362,398,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFD65B90FFA501165D9EFD4EFD83986E" box="[411,546,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" value="2007-08-08">8.VIII.2007</date>
, other data as the
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA501165EEFFD4EFCF1986F" box="[746,848,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA501165CC2FCADFD809842" box="[199,545,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA501165CC2FCADFD809842" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,545,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165CC2FCADFEC19842" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA501165D62FCADFE0B9842" box="[359,426,799,824]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA501165CC2FCF6FE0998B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA501165CC2FCF6FE0998B2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165CC2FCF6FEE09827" bold="true" box="[199,321,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA501165E93FCF7FBB29827" authority="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" box="[662,1043,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberus">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165E93FCF7FC3B9826" box="[662,922,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Pentacentrus bituberus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by supraanal plate differently shaped at short setae area, posterior margin distinctly emarginated in middle; subgenital plate with posterior margin nearly straight; genitalia distinctly longer than wide, especially epiphallus parameres and lateral lobes rather long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA501165CC2FC66FC829F75" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA501165CC2FC66FC829F75" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165CC2FC66FEEF9897" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165FAEFC67FC559896" box="[939,1012,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">acutus</emphasis>
(acute) +
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA501165876FC67FB4D9896" box="[1139,1260,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">paramerus</emphasis>
(parameres), a reference to apex of epiphallus parameres distinctly acute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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