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<document id="54D78F3184464C521C98DB194BCE4A98" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c30fbbb3-5c16-42c6-8d54-32aa691c20a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231468" ID-ZooBank="7C6D24A5-58BC-4344-BCB3-A9C572464F6A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460555774" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Hao-Yu, Mao, Shao-Li &amp; Shi, Fu-Ming" docDate="2014" docId="03C1CC46FFA301125C92F8B6FBD09A8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p566.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentacentrus emarginatus Liu &amp; Shi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FFF8B43EFFA601155C05FFB2FFA19B7A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pentacentrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1698303701286" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FDEF8F446F700AA81EB91B52E02DD29D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="64771F080B6CF9FA96855FAE0BAD81FF">
<mods:title id="8965030DBBB6285437DFD7DCA6D8E8BA">Review of the genus Pentacentrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="16A7413D8C0B6F8C64674D99A44847F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBFCA0A319E178D4963B713F15C59027">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D4DBE50A43AB88EF2E99DBA136FAE39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A514BEDEA6F2314228B6C276D2B5C27F">Liu, Hao-Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="86C94471220206E505C286556A257AF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E4DB94290512DBFEDB862C29661F01E">
<mods:roleTerm id="A2BF2F059D09CAA370166A7253B91275">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D45D0BC4D9962C57C62EAB684748EC29">Mao, Shao-Li</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E62D7CF211B3A041ED70A041C185B9B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65B331D95E3FC6CE67AEF0F89BAB21B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBDD2EACC2B17630684CD7835069A278">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B3EFA1C8F461AC455AADD91777BFA307">Shi, Fu-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE25850BE60E8AE03B3828F03CF671EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C5327D3AD548DBC931CCF5CE7D14E423" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D701D9DDE2A82419398817ADFB4C3338">
<mods:title id="D23BD014B109E0CC672F0F558030313E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="437E0B43231D20C38C9B0DBDC7B6E654">
<mods:date id="5E5C7698121152758CF6C572D95B328A">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5775B2D0C330C611B2BD1C78C4E91CD6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="764703BEF59E16DFBDBD714CC5A50E0B">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7EA0A16B9CA4690A2C8E0A087D06552F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="72A640E1BE312B377A3A70CA4D19F898">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DB8F1F9EE4F7F1C160E7447563284702">557</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="49C6370B0F1B46BB6CC928DE36485057">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1291717D96E96B5F20136D1F0FC35627" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62D8251E6C1CDD2CA8401487E3C7B253" type="GBIF-Dataset">c30fbbb3-5c16-42c6-8d54-32aa691c20a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D61A6B6F5EDCC3E489C58B64B034B4C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D096D6A8207A49180F5435104D0C8EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">231468</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CC540F8C209F120C3FA6F2DF8C6D618" type="ZooBank">7C6D24A5-58BC-4344-BCB3-A9C572464F6A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1CC46FFA301125C92F8B6FBD09A8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CC46FFA301125C92F8B6FBD09A8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1CC46FFA301125C92F8B6FBD09A8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA301105C92F8B6FD7B9C64" box="[151,730,1795,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA301105C92F8B6FD7B9C64" blockId="5.[151,730,1795,1855]" box="[151,730,1795,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<heading id="D09FCA3CFFA301105C92F8B6FD7B9C64" bold="true" box="[151,730,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA301105C92F8B6FD7B9C64" bold="true" box="[151,730,1795,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA301105CB1F8B1FDD49C64" authority="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" box="[180,629,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA301105CB1F8B1FE539C67" bold="true" box="[180,498,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Pentacentrus emarginatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F1C39FFA301105E78F8B6FD7B9C64" box="[637,730,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA301135C92F894FDC09CCD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA301105C92F894FEBA9C45" blockId="5.[151,730,1795,1855]" box="[151,283,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA301105C92F894FEBA9C45" box="[151,283,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,506,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,481,1446]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20 Pentacentrus emarginatus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 15. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 16. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 17. subgenital plate, ventral view; 18 – 20. genitalia (18. dorsal view; 19. ventral view; 20. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231472/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Figs. 15–20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA301135C92F8DCFECB9AD7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1902,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA301105C92F8DCFED49CFD" bold="true" box="[151,373,1902,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body small and slender. Head rather short, frontal rostrum nearly as wide as scapus; median ocellus small and transverse oval, lateral ocelli large and nearly round; eyes oval and distinctly projecting; apical joint of maxillary palpus distinctly widened and sloped at apex, nearly as long as third joint; apical joint of labial palpus slightly widened, nearly as long as second joint. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, disc with a pair of nearly triangular impressions; anterior margin straight, posterior margin sinuate and slightly protruding around midway; lateral lobes longer than high, anterior lower angles widely rounded, posterior lower angles narrowly rounded, lower margin straight. Tegmina slightly extending over apex of abdomen, dorsal area with 4 longitudinal veins; hind wings distinctly longer than tegmina. Fore tibia with a large and oblong internal tympanum, nearly as long as half length of tibia, without external tympanum.
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA001135F0AFE95FCE69A3A" box="[783,839,295,320]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 3 long spines along either margin of apical part of dorsal side, and several small spines on basal part, of which 1-2 along outer margin and 0-1 along inner margin. Abdominal tergite I with a pair of medium-sized swellings, II with a large swelling in centre and inclined forwards (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA001135D0FFE26FEFC9AD7" box="[266,349,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,506,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,481,1446]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20 Pentacentrus emarginatus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 15. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 16. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 17. subgenital plate, ventral view; 18 – 20. genitalia (18. dorsal view; 19. ventral view; 20. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF172DD8FFA001135C92FA09FEE89D75" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[168,1415,506,1435]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA001135C92FA09FEE89D75" blockId="6.[151,1436,1467,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA001135C92FA09FCCE9EAB" bold="true" box="[151,879,1467,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
FIGURES 15–20
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA001135D57FA0EFD729EA8" authority="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" box="[338,723,1467,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA001135D57FA0EFDC59EAB" bold="true" box="[338,612,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Pentacentrus emarginatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F1C39FFA001135EDCFA0EFC889EAB" box="[729,809,1468,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male:
</emphasis>
15. abdominal tergites I–II, dorsal view; 16. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 17. subgenital plate, ventral view; 18–20. genitalia (18. dorsal view; 19. ventral view; 20. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA001135CC2F984FE909C5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1590,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
Supra-anal plate distinctly wider than long, slightly narrowed posteriorly; dorsal area densely covered with short setae in both sides of centre; posterior margin arcuately emarginated in middle (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA001135872F9E8FB6C9D09" box="[1143,1229,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,506,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,481,1446]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20 Pentacentrus emarginatus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 15. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 16. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 17. subgenital plate, ventral view; 18 – 20. genitalia (18. dorsal view; 19. ventral view; 20. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate moderately long, slightly narrowed posteriorly, with posterior margin slightly emarginated in middle (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA00113593DF9CCFA2E9DED" box="[1336,1423,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,506,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,481,1446]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20 Pentacentrus emarginatus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 15. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 16. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 17. subgenital plate, ventral view; 18 – 20. genitalia (18. dorsal view; 19. ventral view; 20. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA001135D08F910FE309DC1" box="[269,401,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,506,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,481,1446]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20 Pentacentrus emarginatus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 15. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 16. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 17. subgenital plate, ventral view; 18 – 20. genitalia (18. dorsal view; 19. ventral view; 20. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
): epiphallus rather short; medial lobes of epiphallus large sac-like, with a pair of small, long acute teeth at bases; lateral lobes of epiphallus rather thin, acute at apex; epiphallus parameres rather long, blunt at apex, covered with several long hairs; ectophallus parameres rather short, reaching middle of epiphallus parameres, acute at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA001135CC2F880FE039C31" blockId="6.[151,1437,1590,2011]" box="[199,418,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA001135CC2F880FE849C31" bold="true" box="[199,293,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA001135CC2F8E4FDC09CCD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1590,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA001135CC2F8E4FEE99C15" bold="true" box="[199,328,1878,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Coloration</emphasis>
. Body brown. Antennae yellow at bases, other parts mixed brown with white. Tegmina light brown, each transverse vein surrounded by a small irregular brown spot; lateral field brown. Legs yellow brown, brown at apex and dorsal side of femora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA001125CC2F870FCAD9BAE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA001125CC2F870FCAD9BAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1590,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA001135CC2F870FEE09CA1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1986,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA001135E91F871FC229CA1" authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" box="[660,899,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA001135E91F871FCB89CA0" box="[660,793,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">P. birmanus</emphasis>
Chopard
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by posterior margin of supra-anal plate arcuately emarginated in middle; genitalia differently shaped, lateral lobes of epiphallus rather thin, acute at apex; ectophallus parameres acute at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA101125CC2FF6DFED49A67" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125CC2FF6DFED49A67" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125CC2FF6DFE649B82" bold="true" box="[199,453,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Male: body 9.0–10.0, length with wings 13.5–14.5, pronotum 1.5–1.8, tegmen 7.8–8.1, hind femur 6.0–6.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA101125CC2FE95FEAD9AF2" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125CC2FE95FEAD9AF2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125CC2FE95FE539A3A" bold="true" box="[199,498,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA101125CC2FE95FEA39A3A" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA101125DFEFE95FDC29A3A" box="[507,611,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA101125E95FE9AFD4D9A3A" box="[656,748,296,320]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Guangxi, Rongshui, Mt. Jiuwan,
<date id="FFD65B90FFA101125876FE9AFB5B9A3A" box="[1139,1274,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" value="2008-08-01">1.VIII.2008</date>
, leg. Fu-Ming Shi and Shao-Li Mao.
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA101125D9BFEFFFDA59A1F" box="[414,516,333,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6EB6D9FFA101125E14FEFEFD949A1E" box="[529,565,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA101125E41FEFEFD019A1E" box="[580,672,332,356]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Jiangxi, Longnan, Mt. Jiulian,
<date id="FFD65B90FFA101125808FEFEFB389A1E" box="[1037,1177,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" value="2008-07-21">21.VII.2008</date>
, leg. Fu-Ming Shi and Ming Qiu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA101125CC2FE26FD2A9AD7" box="[199,651,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125CC2FE26FD2A9AD7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,651,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125CC2FE26FEC19AD7" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA101125D62FE26FE0B9AD7" box="[359,426,404,429]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangxi, Jiangxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA101125CC2FE05FBD09A8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125CC2FE05FBD09A8F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125CC2FE05FEEF9AAA" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new specific name is derived from the Latin “
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA101125F92FE0AFB839AB5" box="[919,1058,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125F92FE0AFB839AB5" box="[919,1058,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (concave), a reference to supraanal plate and subgenital plate both slightly emarginated in middle of posterior margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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