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<document id="4CE27C9E32411C24C118D478AE1A274B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c30fbbb3-5c16-42c6-8d54-32aa691c20a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231468" ID-ZooBank="7C6D24A5-58BC-4344-BCB3-A9C572464F6A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460555774" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Hao-Yu, Mao, Shao-Li &amp; Shi, Fu-Ming" docDate="2014" docId="03C1CC46FFA201115C92FF2AFDB99E0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p566.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentacentrus biflexuous Liu &amp; Shi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FFF8B43EFFA601155C05FFB2FFA19B7A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pentacentrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="561" updateTime="1698303701286" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1C1E5E941FE1E5340A3988C7C4DAF2DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE1E8C3D8CF62E86FA46B5CDC88C2B99">
<mods:title id="B474F227B0857C54C4E5C8861C4ADB43">Review of the genus Pentacentrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="18D1E66D2354531E1E1EFDACECBCA5BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="144823AA2FE16615930189E17E4D6306">
<mods:roleTerm id="A23A3C0A23132C04AF1944AD764B12EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE7DE50FE7E02AB4FDE66E1AA1C0567E">Liu, Hao-Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7A63CCE933DA2D7E4D5AABE8C0C5973" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF81B1C7090FA8E8A7781E8DAE885C07">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D1E869F8E08219CA4E7A2C721C0DC19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F505034FED8B8ACC029C6FB98009B28B">Mao, Shao-Li</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="956B45A0D61AF3F48631375918845817" type="personal">
<mods:role id="958A4B0331DD0BAC54C099CAA8CDEB35">
<mods:roleTerm id="C06B3E0C8C43B1C0ABE0115E92EF7EBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94C24A3B08D50FBC6D7AEFAEEC59AF47">Shi, Fu-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FCBA38CB0AB1D42784EDC9C9D1E67BB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9B70BD52A8DD5FEBD3B4F502F27D8E9">
<mods:title id="3C0FB0EB24F99227D40F386BC565B6F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="66D1B75379178096ED4869280A827129">
<mods:date id="9C7A1F888EF449292183A5B97A6F77EB">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D305084213045EAD5719FC3BECA623B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4ECDA803E988F14FEE85278288732F8E">3838</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="20B0B3698E59C93831C41492F37E2FC8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39557E536DBA16F3B26DD289F2D765DF">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="052F34360E27F6F8737411D4E01887CC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0F38EA8F4FD5ED3D0413F992935E94E0">557</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0532C97FF5284D3BECD55B58562459BA">566</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EAA0F0E3BBEEBF1137F7D60B9B751F60">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76D768330C4435673CEF8952A6F8313A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BC11FCB355BB9E11C7FF73F33A5DBF6" type="GBIF-Dataset">c30fbbb3-5c16-42c6-8d54-32aa691c20a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C278A574B83906207A7F62EBA2B0591" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99A99D8EFE1A5364814B210B2E4C8513" type="Zenodo-Dep">231468</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBAE197E275BD619477A0867E9C1EEAB" type="ZooBank">7C6D24A5-58BC-4344-BCB3-A9C572464F6A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C1CC46FFA201115C92FF2AFDB99E0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CC46FFA201115C92FF2AFDB99E0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1CC46FFA201115C92FF2AFDB99E0D" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA201115C92FF2AFD639BC8" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115C92FF2AFD639BC8" blockId="4.[151,706,151,211]" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<heading id="D09FCA3CFFA201115C92FF2AFD639BC8" bold="true" box="[151,706,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115C92FF2AFD639BC8" bold="true" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA201115CB1FF25FDFC9BC8" authority="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" box="[180,605,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biflexuous" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115CB1FF25FE7B9BCB" bold="true" box="[180,474,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Pentacentrus biflexuous</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F1C39FFA201115E61FF2AFD639BC8" box="[612,706,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA201115C92FF08FED49F49" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115C92FF08FEAC9BA9" blockId="4.[151,706,151,211]" box="[151,269,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA201115C92FF08FEAC9BA9" box="[151,269,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,1107,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1095,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12 Pentacentrus biflexuous Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 7. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 8. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 9. subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – 12. genitalia (10. dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Figs. 7–12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115C92FEB0FDF499DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115C92FEB0FED49A61" bold="true" box="[151,373,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body small and slender. Head rather short, frontal rostrum slightly wider than scapus (5: 4); median ocellus small and transverse oval, lateral ocelli large and nearly round; eyes oval and distinctly projecting; apical joint of maxillary palpus distinctly widened and sloped at apex, nearly as long as third joint; apical joint of labial palpus slightly widened, slightly longer than second joint. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, disc with a pair of nearly triangular impressions; anterior margin straight, posterior margin sinuate and slightly protruding around midway; lateral lobes longer than high, anterior lower angles widely rounded, posterior lower angles narrowly rounded, lower margin slightly sinuate. Tegmina slightly extending over apex of abdomen, with 4 longitudinal veins on dorsal area; hind wings distinctly longer than tegmina, reaching apex of hind femora. Fore tibia with a large and oblong internal tympanum, nearly as long as half length of tibia, without external tympanum.
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA201115C92FDF4FF6E9925" box="[151,207,582,607]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 3 long spines on each margin of apical part, and respectively 0-2 small spines along outer and inner margin on basal part. Abdominal tergite I with a pair of medium-sized swellings, II with a medium-sized swelling in centre and inclined forwards (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA201115E06FD3CFDE699DD" box="[515,583,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,1107,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1095,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12 Pentacentrus biflexuous Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 7. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 8. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 9. subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – 12. genitalia (10. dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115CC2FD00FB0E9821" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
Supra-anal plate distinctly wider than long, slightly narrowed posteriorly; dorsal area densely covered with short setae area in centre; posterior margin nearly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA201115F32FD64FCDB9995" box="[823,890,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,1107,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1095,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12 Pentacentrus biflexuous Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 7. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 8. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 9. subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – 12. genitalia (10. dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate rather long, slightly narrowed posteriorly, with posterior margin narrowly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA201115F0BFD48FCF69869" box="[782,855,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,1107,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1095,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12 Pentacentrus biflexuous Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 7. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 8. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 9. subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – 12. genitalia (10. dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA201115FE8FD48FBD79869" box="[1005,1142,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,1107,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1095,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12 Pentacentrus biflexuous Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 7. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 8. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 9. subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – 12. genitalia (10. dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
): epiphallus rather short; medial lobes of epiphallus small and acute teeth-like; lateral lobes of epiphallus double curved, covered with several long hairs at apex; epiphallus parameres rather short, reaching middle of lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115CC2FCD4FE039805" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" box="[199,418,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115CC2FCD4FE849805" bold="true" box="[199,293,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115CC2FC38FE339891" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115CC2FC38FEEE98D9" bold="true" box="[199,335,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body brown. Tegmina light brown, each transverse vein surrounded by a small irregular brown spot; lateral field dark brown. Fore and mid legs light brown, hind legs yellow brown, with irregular brown bands at apex and outer side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115CC2FC44FED49F49" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115CC2FC44FE679F75" bold="true" box="[199,454,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Male: body 8.2–9.5, length with wings 14.0–14.3, pronotum 1.3–1.4, tegmen 7.8–8.2, hind femur 5.8–6.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA201115CC2FB8CFD789F01" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115CC2FB8CFD789F01" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115CC2FB8CFE579F2D" bold="true" box="[199,502,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA201115CC2FB8CFEA39F2D" box="[199,258,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA201115E05FB8CFDC99F2D" box="[512,616,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA201115E9CFB8DFD559F2D" box="[665,756,1087,1111]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Guangxi, Wuming, Mt. Daming,
<date id="FFD65B90FFA201115881FB8DFAB69F2D" box="[1156,1303,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" value="2011-08-11">11.VIII.2011</date>
, leg. Yuan-
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA201115C92FBD1FF709F00" box="[151,209,1123,1146]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Yuan</collectingCountry>
Lu.
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA201115D00FBD1FED79F01" box="[261,374,1123,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6EB6D9FFA201115D85FBD0FE049F01" box="[384,421,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFA201115E6AFBD0FD749F01" box="[623,725,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA201115CC2FB34FD8A9FE5" box="[199,555,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115CC2FB34FD8A9FE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" box="[199,555,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115CC2FB34FEC19FE5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA201115D62FB34FE0B9FE5" box="[359,426,1158,1183]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA201115CC2FB18FD839E55" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115CC2FB18FD839E55" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115CC2FB18FEE09FB9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA201115E93FB19FBB29FB9" authority="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" box="[662,1043,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberus">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115E93FB19FC3B9FB9" box="[662,922,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Pentacentrus bituberus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by supraanal plate differently shaped at short setae area, posterior margin nearly rounded; subgenital plate rather short; genitalia differently shaped, lateral lobes of epiphallus long and double curved, blunt at apex; epiphallus parameres distinctly shorter than lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA201115CC2FA88FDB99E0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA201115CC2FA88FDB99E0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115CC2FA88FEEF9E29" bold="true" box="[199,334,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new specific name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115F61FA89FCD89E29" box="[868,889,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">bi</emphasis>
(two) +
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA201115FDAFA89FB9D9E29" box="[991,1084,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">flexuous</emphasis>
(curved), a reference to lateral lobes of epiphallus double curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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