320 lines
34 KiB
XML
320 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="5F84D07909539047B1B508E4651F4E33" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10107076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630179898171" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="1869" docId="03C187BEFFD09B5CD2BE7D116843FB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.3.409.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 1869 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.3.409" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Coptonotus doppelganger Smith and Cognato 1869, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFF8FFC6FFD99B57D07379456C64FFF7" masterDocTitle="A Revision ofCoptonotusChapuis, 1869 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Coptonotinae) with Notes on Its Biology" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1699639310804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B69D3C65E70F60C32E45ED7EBE2EF1F">
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<mods:title id="0E630E6C292479D668689B32D984925C">A Revision ofCoptonotusChapuis, 1869 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Coptonotinae) with Notes on Its Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1FAE6605B977278EBAD5E19F4C224E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F81063AE5BFFC8919AF89381CE9F0BF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CDF27E2E2E18BFCA16611BA467B9151">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9109B9FA0AE9EC7D644940EFF5414400" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52D04043FB93C97972370F386FA61FE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81FC2C31BDE0C8DD3024C812B203E4DE">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C0F5D5E59E3AB3D694D52A08F48BC29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2151DE1FF7F74C35BE5FF187D8F37F1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D73892B9E40FE70DB2B8283323865690">
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<mods:date id="0E8E41AE9B52A66F1E5EA735F0ADCEFF">1869</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1AD8DA88CC18BAFED90DFD14F28674A">2016-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="67BE006728F8C657211F663F34E5383C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B8EFD47884196807D7397D4106D7AAD">1869</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C36C857D6130404981B85DED74D1C630" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AC6F82487E265DBF04DAC6DFD05C3A79">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="73234F5135B6AADF533D4B6A0492FD6D">409</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8BA2DEAEAEB9CA7B9F88E53389EC7F6C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.3.409</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="318951463ABD578F80F0077F1126D175">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7912EB445521C93E6901B07ABFF0A3D4" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEF2056E1E94ADDA02DA44833A0F720F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10107076</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3726523FFD09B5ED2BE7D116F94FB73" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD09B5ED2BE7D116F94FB73" blockId="9.[717,1182,1108,1183]" pageId="9">
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<heading id="D09F81C4FFD09B5ED2BE7D116F94FB73" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED2BE7D116F94FB73" bold="true" pageId="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFD09B5ED2BE7D1168FDFB9E" authority="Smith and Cognato" authorityName="Smith and Cognato" authorityYear="1869" box="[717,1177,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doppelganger" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED2BE7D116FADFB9E" bold="true" box="[717,969,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9">Coptonotus doppelganger</emphasis>
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Smith and Cognato
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57C1FFD09B5ED3087D2A6F94FB73" box="[891,1008,1135,1156]" pageId="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3726523FFD09B5ED3377DCC6843FB69" box="[836,1063,1161,1183]" pageId="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD09B5ED3377DCC6843FB69" blockId="9.[717,1182,1108,1183]" box="[836,1063,1161,1183]" pageId="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13532A2DFFD09B5ED3387DCC6FEBFB69" box="[843,911,1161,1182]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,214,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[154,1172,191,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[154,1174,191,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2–6. Coptonotus species, morphological characteristics. 2–5) Prosternal process: 2) C. cyclopus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10107080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10107080/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A2DFFD09B5ED3E87DCC6FBDFB69" box="[923,985,1161,1183]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[197,236,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,190,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[173,1193,183,1408]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 7–18. Coptonotus species, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views and tegmen, respectively. 7–9) C. cyclopus; 10–12) C. doppelganger; 13–15) C. striatus; 16–18) C. uteq." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10107082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10107082/files/figure.png" pageId="9">10–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A2DFFD09B5ED3977DCC6845FB69" box="[996,1057,1161,1183]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1134,1153]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,192,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-295@10.[151,1171,192,1111]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 27–34. Coptonotus doppelganger. Male habitus: 27) Dorsal view; 28) Lateral view; 29) Frontal view;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10107086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10107086/files/figure.png" pageId="9">27–34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726523FFD09B5ED2A87DF16F5DF9F0" pageId="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD09B5ED2A87DF16F5DF9F0" blockId="9.[706,1194,1204,1729]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED2A87DF16F15FB3E" bold="true" box="[731,881,1204,1225]" pageId="9">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED30E7DF168C1FB14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Oberarthur" country="Peru" location="Junin" pageId="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D3880AFFD09B5ED30E7DF16FB2FB3E" box="[893,982,1204,1225]" pageId="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F37F7638FFD09B5ED46A7DF1683CFB3E" box="[1049,1112,1204,1225]" name="Peru" pageId="9">PERU</collectingCountry>
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: [
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED41B7DF168FFFB3E" box="[1128,1179,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9">
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<collectingRegion id="49ACF84AFFD09B5ED41B7DF168FFFB3E" box="[1128,1179,1204,1225]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="9">Junín</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
]: Chanchamayo, collection
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||
<collectorName id="269D537EFFD09B5ED3CF7D8B6826FB14" box="[956,1090,1230,1251]" pageId="9">R. Oberarthur</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE6DFFD09B5ED4277D8B68C4FB14" box="[1108,1184,1230,1251]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED2B17DAC683CFB09" box="[706,1112,1257,1278]" collectionCode="MFB" collectorName="Stark" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="9" specimenCode="MFB-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D3880AFFD09B5ED2B17DAC6F7AFB09" box="[706,798,1257,1278]" pageId="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F37F7638FFD09B5ED35E7DAC6FE0FB09" box="[813,900,1257,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: coll.
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<collectorName id="269D537EFFD09B5ED3B57DAC6F92FB09" box="[966,1014,1257,1278]" pageId="9">Stark</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED47A7DAC6835FB09" box="[1033,1105,1257,1278]" collectionCode="MFB-" pageId="9">MFB-1</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED4147DAC6878FAEF" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Chanchamayo" country="Peru" location="Junin" pageId="9" specimenCode="NHMW-1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7638FFD09B5ED4147DAC68C2FB09" box="[1127,1190,1257,1278]" name="Peru" pageId="9">PERU</collectingCountry>
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: [
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED2B97C466E99FAEF" box="[714,765,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="9">
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<collectingRegion id="49ACF84AFFD09B5ED2B97C466E99FAEF" box="[714,765,1283,1304]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="9">Junín</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
]:
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||
<collectorName id="269D537EFFD09B5ED3667C466FF9FAEF" box="[789,925,1283,1304]" pageId="9">Chanchamayo</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED3DC7C466871FAEF" box="[943,1045,1283,1304]" collectionCode="NHMW-" pageId="9">NHMW-1</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED4587C466FC5FAC4" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Peru" pageId="9" specimenCode="MNHN-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
collection R. Oberarthur (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED34A7C5B6FFEFAC4" box="[825,922,1310,1331]" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="9">MNHN-1</specimenCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED3DE7C5B6EBCFABA" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Peru" location="Ch." pageId="9" specimenCode="MNHN- 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<location id="8EB76073FFD09B5ED3DE7C5B6FB4FAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187BEFFD09B5CD2BE7D116843FB8E:8EB76073FFD09B5ED3DE7C5B6FB4FAC4" box="[941,976,1310,1331]" country="Peru" name="Ch." pageId="9">Ch.</location>
|
||
O. Schunke (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED4247C5B6EB4FABA" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="9">MNHN- 2</specimenCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED29A7C7D6FF1FA74" collectingDate="2013-02-18" collectionCode="MKC" collectorName="A. V. Petrov" country="Peru" elevation="1080" latitude="-11.197866" location="Rio Venado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.77" municipality="Satipo" pageId="9" specimenCode="MKC-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<quantity id="4C909B4DFFD09B5ED29A7C7D6F48FABA" box="[745,812,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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||
NW from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACD2FFD09B5ED3DB7C7D6F83FABA" box="[936,999,1336,1357]" pageId="9">Satipo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EB76073FFD09B5ED3847C7D6815FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187BEFFD09B5CD2BE7D116843FB8E:8EB76073FFD09B5ED3847C7D6815FABA" box="[1015,1137,1336,1357]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.197866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.77" municipality="Satipo" name="Rio Venado" pageId="9">Rio Venado</location>
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vill.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C506FFFD09B5ED2B17C166F5EFA9F" box="[706,826,1362,1384]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="11.872" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" precision="1" value="-11.197866">S11°11.872′</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C506FFFD09B5ED3317C166FA6FA9F" box="[834,962,1362,1384]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="46.200" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" precision="1" value="-74.77">W74°46.200′</geoCoordinate>
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W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B4DFFD09B5ED39C7C166850FA9F" box="[1007,1076,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="9" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
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<elevation id="0045D19BFFD09B5ED39C7C166850FA9F" box="[1007,1076,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="9" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD61068FFD09B5ED4337C1668C1FA9F" box="[1088,1189,1363,1384]" pageId="9" value="2013-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E980FFD09B5ED4337C1668C1FA9F" box="[1088,1189,1363,1384]" pageId="9" value="2013-02-18">18.II.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D537EFFD09B5ED2B17C2B6F50FA74" box="[706,820,1390,1411]" pageId="9">A.V. Petrov</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED3317C2B6FEBFA74" box="[834,911,1390,1411]" collectionCode="MKC-" pageId="9">MKC-1</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED3D37C2B6F1AFA4F" collectingDate="2015-09-27" collectingDateMax="2015-10-23" collectingDateMin="2015-09-27" collectionCode="MSUC" country="Peru" pageId="9" specimenCode="MSUC-4, MSUC-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFD61068FFD09B5ED3D37C2B6860FA74" box="[928,1028,1390,1411]" pageId="9" value="2015-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E980FFD09B5ED3D37C2B6860FA74" box="[928,1028,1390,1411]" pageId="9" value="2015-10-23">23.X.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED4627C2B680FFA74" box="[1041,1131,1390,1411]" collectionCode="MSUC-" pageId="9">MSUC-4</specimenCode>
|
||
; DNA voucher SMS 247),
|
||
<date id="FFD61068FFD09B5ED3E37CCD6F9FFA6A" box="[912,1019,1416,1437]" pageId="9" value="2015-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E980FFD09B5ED3E37CCD6F9FFA6A" box="[912,1019,1416,1437]" pageId="9" value="2015-09-27">27.IX.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED47E7CCD6803FA6A" box="[1037,1127,1416,1437]" collectionCode="MSUC-" pageId="9">MSUC-1</specimenCode>
|
||
; DNA voucher SMS 246)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED3F87CE66873FA1A" collectingDate="2014-05-01" collectingDateMax="2014-05-15" collectingDateMin="2014-05-01" collectionCode="MKC" collectorName="D. Quispe" country="Peru" elevation="1272" latitude="-11.1881" location="Rio Venado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.76421" municipality="Satipo" pageId="9" specimenCode="MKC-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B4DFFD09B5ED3F87CE66FAEFA4F" box="[907,970,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
NW from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACD2FFD09B5ED44F7CE6681DFA4F" box="[1084,1145,1443,1464]" pageId="9">Satipo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB76073FFD09B5ED4F47CE66F6FFA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187BEFFD09B5CD2BE7D116843FB8E:8EB76073FFD09B5ED4F47CE66F6FFA25" country="Peru" latitude="-11.1881" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.76421" municipality="Satipo" name="Rio Venado" pageId="9">Rio Venado</location>
|
||
vill.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C506FFFD09B5ED34D7CF86FD7FA24" box="[830,947,1469,1491]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="11.286" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" precision="1" value="-11.1881">S11°11.286′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C506FFFD09B5ED3C97CF8685CFA24" box="[954,1080,1469,1491]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="45.853" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" precision="1" value="-74.76421">W74°45.853′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B4DFFD09B5ED4127CF868C2FA25" box="[1121,1190,1469,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" pageId="9" unit="m" value="1272.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D19BFFD09B5ED4127CF868C2FA25" box="[1121,1190,1469,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" pageId="9" unit="m" value="1272.0">1272m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD61068FFD09B5ED2B17C9D6F5EFA1A" box="[706,826,1496,1517]" pageId="9" value="2014-05-01" valueMax="2014-05-15" valueMin="2014-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E980FFD09B5ED2B17C9D6F5EFA1A" box="[706,826,1496,1517]" pageId="9" value="2014-05-01" valueMax="2014-05-15" valueMin="2014-05-01">1-15.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D537EFFD09B5ED3387C9D6FD4FA1A" box="[843,944,1496,1517]" pageId="9">D. Quispe</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED3B07C9D6874FA1A" box="[963,1040,1496,1517]" collectionCode="MKC-" pageId="9">MKC-1</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CF5FFD09B5ED4557C9D6F51F9F0" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Peru" pageId="9" specimenCode="NHMW-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UNKNOWN: (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ED3FFD09B5ED2BA7CB76F4AF9F0" box="[713,814,1522,1543]" collectionCode="NHMW-" pageId="9">NHMW-1</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726523FFD09B5DD2A87F486DA2FA25" lastPageId="10" pageId="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD09B5ED2A87F4868CDF936" blockId="9.[706,1194,1204,1729]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED2A87F486F26F9D5" bold="true" box="[731,834,1549,1570]" pageId="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFD09B5ED4447F4968CDF9D5" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[1079,1193,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED4447F4968CDF9D5" box="[1079,1193,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9">C. cyclopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFD09B5ED2827F626F59F9CA" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="1869" box="[753,829,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uteq">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED2827F626F59F9CA" box="[753,829,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9">C. uteq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but closely resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD09B5ED45E7F6268CEF9CA" box="[1069,1194,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFD09B5ED45E7F6268C2F9CA" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[1069,1190,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopus">C. cyclopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both species possess a frontal fovea in each sex, two weakly developed oblique carinae just above the epistoma, the area between the carinae and mandibles punctate with a pair of large punctures bearing a single seta above the mandibles, and the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF176620FFD39B5DD0DC7D2B68F0FB76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10107086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10107086" box="[175,1172,1133,1153]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10107086/files/figure.png" pageId="10" startId="10.[175,214,1134,1153]" targetBox="[151,1171,192,1111]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD39B5DD0DC7D2B68F0FB76" blockId="10.[151,1172,1133,1177]" box="[175,1172,1133,1153]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD0DC7D2B6D44FB76" bold="true" box="[175,288,1134,1153]" pageId="10">Figs. 27–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFD39B5DD1467D286E72FB77" authorityName="Smith and Cognato" authorityYear="1869" box="[309,534,1133,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doppelganger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD1467D286E72FB77" box="[309,534,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="10">Coptonotus doppelganger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male habitus:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD2D87D2B6EA3FB76" bold="true" box="[683,711,1134,1153]" pageId="10">27)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD33C7D2B6F0FFB76" bold="true" box="[847,875,1134,1153]" pageId="10">28)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD3857D2B6876FB76" bold="true" box="[1014,1042,1134,1153]" pageId="10">29)</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD39B5DD0E47DC36F84FB6E" blockId="10.[151,1172,1133,1177]" box="[151,992,1158,1177]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD0E47DC36CD0FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,180,1158,1177]" pageId="10">30)</emphasis>
|
||
Declivity. Female habitus:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD1D37DC36DD8FB6E" bold="true" box="[416,444,1158,1177]" pageId="10">31)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD2457DC36E36FB6E" bold="true" box="[566,594,1158,1177]" pageId="10">32)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD2BC7DC36E8FFB6E" bold="true" box="[719,747,1158,1177]" pageId="10">33)</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD31A7DC36FE1FB6E" bold="true" box="[873,901,1158,1177]" pageId="10">34)</emphasis>
|
||
Declivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD39B5DD0E47D8B6DA2FA25" blockId="10.[151,638,1229,1729]" pageId="10">
|
||
size greater than 5.0 mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFD39B5DD1CB7D886CBEFB09" authorityName="Smith and Cognato" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doppelganger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD1CB7D886CBEFB09" italics="true" pageId="10">Coptonotus doppelganger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFD39B5DD1B67DAD6E53FB09" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[453,567,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD1B67DAD6E53FB09" box="[453,567,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10">C. cyclopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the male frons bearing a broad, median, heart-shaped, punctate tumescence that is as long as wide along midline, the short, lanceolate scutellum, the sternellum rhomboidal, deeply depressed on posterior half and depressed below anterior one-quarter of the poststernellum, and the poststernellum divided by a poststernellal suture into two rounded and weakly inflated lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A2DFFD39B5DD1017CF86DDEFA25" box="[370,442,1469,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[197,236,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,190,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[173,1193,183,1408]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 7–18. Coptonotus species, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views and tegmen, respectively. 7–9) C. cyclopus; 10–12) C. doppelganger; 13–15) C. striatus; 16–18) C. uteq." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10107082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10107082/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726523FFD39B5CD0DC7C9D68EEFC2E" lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD39B5CD0DC7C9D6877FD77" blockId="10.[151,638,1229,1729]" lastBlockId="11.[706,1194,194,1145]" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD0DC7C9D6DE3FA1A" bold="true" box="[175,391,1496,1517]" pageId="10">Description of Male.</emphasis>
|
||
8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B4DFFD39B5DD1CC7C9D6E69FA1A" box="[447,525,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="10" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.8– 3.0 mm wide, 2.86–2.87 times longer than wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD0EC7F486CCFF9D5" box="[159,171,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3). Body uniformly red-brown to dark redbrown and head black. Two of the adults in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3880AFFD39B5DD0E47F076CA4F9A0" box="[151,192,1602,1623]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are teneral and light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD39B5DD2337F076E19F9A0" bold="true" box="[576,637,1602,1623]" pageId="10">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Appearing triangular from apex of rostrum to upper level of eyes. Rostrum nearly parallel-sided, twice as wide as long, flat, smooth, shiny, almost glabrous; apical third of rostrum with punctures smaller, shallow, primarily distributed in lateral areas, spaced 1–2 puncture diameters; apex of rostrum bearing a weakly elevated and moderately emarginate process above mandibular base and 4 large punctures along apical margin; large median puncture present along apical margin of rostrum at level of lateral margins of process, puncture 3 times the size of surrounding punctures, deeper, bearing 2 long, erect, pointed, hair-like setae, twice the length of other rostrum setae; median area between large punctures impunctate; basal 2/3 of rostrum with punctures 2–4 times larger, primarily distributed in lateral areas, spaced 0.25–6.00 puncture diameters, punctures twice as deep as those on apical third. Frons weakly shagreened, shiny, nearly glabrous, 3 single setae on each lateral margin; densely, deeply punctate, punctures spaced 0.5– 1.5 puncture diameters; median fovea present along midline at apical margin of frons, fovea 4 times size of other punctures and 7 times as deep; median frontal tumescence cordate, resembling a broad heart, as long as wide along midline, distinctly elevated. Eyes shallowly sinuate; dorsal margin at midpoint of frons, narrowly separated at gular suture (exact separation slightly variable). Point of antennal insertion at midpoint between mandibular base and upper level of eye. Antennal scape long, narrow, clavate, equal to length of funicle; funicle 7-segmented; club ovoid, basal third shagreened, setose, 3 moderately procurved sutures, each suture demarcated by a row of setae, sutures less prominent on posterior face. Vertex finely shagreened, minutely, sparsely punctate, punctures spaced 5–7 puncture diameters.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD1817B736E39FDBC" bold="true" box="[498,605,566,587]" pageId="11">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
1.0– 1.1 times longer than wide, resembling an hourglass, widest at basal fifth, sides projecting distally at an oblique angle from basal margin to widest point, sides deeply emarginate from just anterior to basal fifth for reception of profemur, sides arcuate from apical half to fifth and abruptly constricted on apical fifth; anterior margin weakly emarginate; surface shiny, densely, deeply punctulate, punctures spaced by 1–3 puncture diameters, glabrous; lateral margins carinate; basal margin transverse, weakly carinate. Prosternal process with sternellum rhomboidal, deeply depressed on posterior half and depressed below anterior quarter of the poststernellum; poststernellum divided by poststernellal suture into 2 rounded and weakly inflated lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A2DFFD29B5CD0C77A9A6C9EFC03" box="[180,250,991,1012]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,214,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[154,1172,191,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[154,1174,191,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2–6. Coptonotus species, morphological characteristics. 2–5) Prosternal process: 2) C. cyclopus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10107080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10107080/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD1697A9A6D34FC03" bold="true" box="[282,336,991,1012]" pageId="11">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae narrowly separated. Protibia as described for genus and with outer margin with a large premucro at apical third and 2 smaller teeth along basal margin. Mesotibia and metatibia as described for genus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD2607D0C6E3EFBA9" bold="true" box="[531,602,1097,1118]" pageId="11">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
1.6– 1.7 times longer than wide. Elytral base transverse, carinate. Scutellum lanceolate, short, narrow; depressed below surface. Sides straight on basal 2/3, narrowed on apical third; apex entire. Elytra with strial and interstrial width equal; first interstria and stria impressed from scutellum to declivity, impression gradually becoming deeper apically. Discal interstriae impressed from basal fifth to declivity, impression gradually becoming deeper apically; discal interstriae granulate punctate, punctures alternating with granules, each puncture bearing a short, erect seta, granules becoming tubercles apically; discal stria 1 deeply punctate, punctures large, medially constricted, resembling an hourglass, becoming deeper and coarser near declivital base, punctures shagreened; interstria 2 with a large spine at discal apex. Declivity steep, flattened, occupying apical 2/5 of elytra, interstria 4 tuberculate-carinate, forming a carina from basal third, converging with interstria 7 and continuing to apex; declivital interstriae densely covered with recumbent, scale-like setae, completely obscuring interstrial surface; striae bearing a uniseriate row of short, erect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD2B179876F38FF20" bold="true" box="[706,860,194,215]" pageId="11">Proventriculus:</emphasis>
|
||
Apical plate occupying 2/5 of length, strongly sclerotized; median longitudinal suture open, its margins parallel, dark, and lined with a row of sutural teeth, fine, parallel marginal bristles present along the entire apical plate; posterior plate occupying 3/5 of length; masticatory teeth fine, weakly sclerotized; masticatory brush long, fine, heavily sclerotized; closing teeth short, third as long as posterior plate; femoral teeth absent. Crop very closely covered with long pubescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD2B178896F53FE16" bold="true" box="[706,823,460,481]" pageId="11">Terminalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus arcuate, apex concave, median lobe broad with lightly sclerotized central area, lateral margins lightly sclerotized, broad. Internal sac central area membranous; median orifice lightly sclerotized. Apodemes narrow, as long as 1/4 of body length. Tegmen with a slightly elongate and apically triangular anterior strut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD29B5CD2A87BC36F17FC48" blockId="11.[706,1194,194,1145]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD2A87BC36F4EFD6C" bold="true" box="[731,810,646,667]" pageId="11">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B4DFFD29B5CD32C7BC36FCDFD6C" box="[863,937,646,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B4DFFD29B5CD3947BC36856FD6C" box="[999,1074,646,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 2.86– 3.14 times as long as wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD3807BE56F9BFD42" box="[1011,1023,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="11">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2); pronotum 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide; elytra 1.5–2.0 times longer than wide. Similar to male except frons without a tumescence, vertex finely shagreened, finely, moderately punctate, punctures spaced 2– 5 diameters of a puncture, elytral striae with punctures half the size of those of males, elytral disc with interstria 1 shallowly impressed, elytral declivity convex, each interstria ornamented with 2–3 rows of smaller spatulate setae, base of elytral declivity unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD29B5CD2A87A8168EEFC2E" blockId="11.[706,1194,194,1145]" box="[731,1162,964,985]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD2A87A816FDDFC2E" bold="true" box="[731,953,964,985]" pageId="11">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Fourteen specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726523FFD29B5CD2A87A9A684FFC03" box="[731,1067,991,1012]" pageId="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD29B5CD2A87A9A684FFC03" blockId="11.[706,1194,194,1145]" box="[731,1067,991,1012]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD2A87A9A6F38FC03" bold="true" box="[731,860,991,1012]" pageId="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7638FFD29B5CD31B7A9A6FC0FC03" box="[872,932,991,1012]" name="Brazil" pageId="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7638FFD29B5CD3DD7A9A6FBDFC03" box="[942,985,991,1012]" name="Peru" pageId="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF84AFFD29B5CD39B7A9A6844FC03" box="[1000,1056,991,1012]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="11">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726523FFD29B5CD2A87ABF6843FB8E" pageId="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFD29B5CD2A87ABF6843FB8E" blockId="11.[706,1194,194,1145]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD2A87ABF6F29FBF8" bold="true" box="[731,845,1018,1039]" pageId="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Doppelganger (German for doublewalker) is a ghostly double of a person. The name signifies the difficulty of recognizing the species from the morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFD29B5CD4747D0D6812FBA9" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[1031,1142,1096,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFD29B5CD4747D0D6812FBA9" box="[1031,1142,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="11">C. cyclopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |