247 lines
30 KiB
XML
247 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E212E6632B3BA3505248F8BF432DA5DC" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.11" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207880" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988272896" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bock, Philip E. & Cook, Patricia L." docDate="2004" docId="03C187881010FFFF64BC4AD2FC3EFE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.61.2.135-182.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-2-2004/pages-135-182/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bipora Whitelegge 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFF8FFF0100CFFE364374B1DFFDFFF91" masterDocTitle="A review of Australian Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1718989335086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6CEC58E529220DE396F4CA10BAC80390">A review of Australian Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E516D701182AE6D878E5791068507FF">Bock, Philip E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5E3DD5032D830989F7A567A35D1F6E">Cook, Patricia L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3DE85A9F2E00A8965CA0354E2C7F2CA2">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="83F6D01E91A1784E438D520D0A08AD14">2004</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1010FFFF64BC4AD2FE50FE74" blockId="28.[139,399,463,485]" box="[139,399,463,485]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64BC4AD2FE50FE74" ID-CoL="84MGJ" authority="Whitelegge, 1887" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[139,399,463,485]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64BC4AD2FF0CFE74" bold="true" box="[139,211,463,485]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF64ED4AD2FE50FE74" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[218,399,463,485]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="337 - 347" refId="ref39970" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1887. Notes on some Australian Polyzoa. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2: 337 - 347." type="journal article" year="1887">Whitelegge, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265151010FFFF64914AE4FEE1FDB6" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1010FFFF64914AE4FCD3FD9C" blockId="28.[139,780,505,551]" box="[166,780,505,525]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811B01010FFFF64914AE4FCD3FD9C" box="[166,780,505,525]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC9108F1010FFFF64914AE4FE12FD9C" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[166,461,505,525]" page="340" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64914AE4FE12FD9C" ID-CoL="84MGJ" authority="Whitelegge, 1887: 340" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1887" box="[166,461,505,525]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64914AE4FF3AFD9C" box="[166,229,505,525]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF64C64AE4FE12FD9C" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[241,461,505,525]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="337 - 347" refId="ref39970" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1887. Notes on some Australian Polyzoa. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2: 337 - 347." type="journal article" year="1887">Whitelegge, 1887: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9108F1010FFFF66104AE4FD2FFD9C" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[551,752,505,525]" page="312" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF66104AE4FD2FFD9C" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[551,752,505,525]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" refId="ref38953" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. 1909. Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatterers Forlag: Copenhagen. 431 pp." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen, 1909: 312</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1010FFFF64BC490EFEE1FDB6" blockId="28.[139,780,505,551]" box="[139,318,531,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF64BC490EFEE4FDB6" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[139,315,531,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref38431" refString="Harmer, S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957: 754</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37265151010FFFF64BC4923FC3EFE6F" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1010FFFF64BC4923FD8BFDE0" blockId="28.[139,780,573,625]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64BC4923FEC6FDC5" box="[139,281,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
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<typeStatus id="54D3883C1010FFFF64BC4923FF65FDC5" box="[139,186,574,596]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF65104923FCD3FDC2" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[295,780,573,596]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF65104923FE78FDC5" box="[295,423,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Flabellipora</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF65C64923FD86FDC5" box="[497,601,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">flabellaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF66504920FCD3FDC2" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[615,780,573,595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" refId="ref38953" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. 1909. Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatterers Forlag: Copenhagen. 431 pp." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF65904946FD96FDE0" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[423,585,603,625]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" refId="ref38953" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. 1909. Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatterers Forlag: Copenhagen. 431 pp." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD7369E1010FFFF64BC499AFEB4FCDC" blockId="28.[139,780,647,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64BC499AFEDCFD0C" box="[139,259,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Description</emphasis>
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. Colony fan-shaped, laterally flattened, zooids arranged in 2 apposing, frontally budded expanses, separated by a series of cancelli, visible antapically. Orifices sinuate, with paired condyles, surrounded by a peristome that is not prominent. Avicularia small and rounded, with a bar but no ligula. Root pores lunate, paired, adapical. Ovicells not known, but adapical pore present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1010FFFF64BC487EFAFAFEFA" blockId="28.[139,780,867,1915]" lastBlockId="28.[817,1457,224,510]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64BC487EFF3BFCE8" box="[139,228,867,889]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF64C3487EFE69FCE8" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[244,438,867,889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="337 - 347" refId="ref39970" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1887. Notes on some Australian Polyzoa. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2: 337 - 347." type="journal article" year="1887">Whitelegge (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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described seven species that he assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF6538489DFE8AFC07" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[271,341,896,918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF6538489DFE8AFC07" box="[271,341,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but did not indicate a
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<typeStatus id="54D3883C1010FFFF666D489DFD59FC07" box="[602,646,896,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
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species. He assigned specimens from Port Jackson to “
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF66744883FD56FC25" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[579,649,926,948]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF66744883FD56FC25" box="[579,649,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF66834883FCDFFC25" box="[692,768,926,948]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF66834883FCDFFC25" box="[692,768,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” of d’Orbigny (1852) somewhat doubtfully, remarking “if this species proves to be different (as I think it will) from the fossil form described by d’Orbigny as
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF65D248EBFD1FFB9D" box="[485,704,1014,1036]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF65D248EBFD1FFB9D" box="[485,704,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Flabellopora elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it can remain as
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64CE4F0EFE68FBB8" authority="Waters" authorityName="Waters" box="[249,439,1043,1065]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64CE4F0EFEBCFBB8" box="[249,355,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">B. elegans</emphasis>
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Waters
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</taxonomicName>
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”. D’Orbigny’s species was not a fossil: Whitelegge’s reference was to a remark by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF66F14F2DFF13FBF2" author="Waters, A. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="181 - 203" refId="ref39759" refString="Waters, A. W. 1887. Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 20: 181 - 203." type="journal article" year="1887">Waters (1887</bibRefCitation>
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a: 71) who mentioned receiving a specimen of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64A04F76FEB0FB10" box="[151,367,1131,1153]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64A04F76FEB0FB10" box="[151,367,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Flabellopora elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” from New South Wales that grew in an “irregular subcrescentic form with two layers of zooecia separated by a cellular structure formed of avicularian cells”. This specimen was apparently from Brazier, as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF664C4FDEFF65FB67" author="Waters, A. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="181 - 203" refId="ref39759" refString="Waters, A. W. 1887. Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 20: 181 - 203." type="journal article" year="1887">Waters (1887: 200)</bibRefCitation>
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listed specimens from Port Stephens (from approximately
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<quantity id="4C909B7B1010FFFF64BC4FE0FF3BFA82" box="[139,228,1277,1299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 m</quantity>
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depth), collected by him, some of which had “between the layers a cancellous structure”. Waters’ figures (pl. 5 figs 13–17) leave no doubt that they represent “
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF66724E25FD25FADF" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[581,762,1336,1358]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF66724E25FD25FADF" box="[581,762,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora flabellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, even though
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF652A4E48FE6BFAFA" author="Waters, A. W." box="[285,436,1365,1387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref39796" refString="Waters, A. W. 1889. Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 4: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Waters (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that Whitelegge had “favoured me with further specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF661B4E6EFF0EFA37" authority=", d'Orb." authorityName="d'Orb." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF661B4E6EFCDAFA18" box="[556,773,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Flabellopora elegans</emphasis>
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, d’Orb.
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</taxonomicName>
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, and I feel no doubt as to the correctness of my identification”. However, Waters later (1905, 1921) amended this view and stated that he had adopted Levinsen’s name.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF66994ED6FF10FA6F" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." pageId="28" pageNumber="163" refId="ref38953" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. 1909. Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatterers Forlag: Copenhagen. 431 pp." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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||
had somewhat informally and irregularly designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64BC4D1BFDFAF98A" authority="Waters (1887)" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1887" box="[139,549,1541,1564]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64BC4D1BFED4F98D" box="[139,267,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Flabellipora</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF65734D1BFE4FF98D" box="[324,400,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF65A14D18FDFAF98A" author="Waters, A. W." box="[406,549,1541,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="181 - 203" refId="ref39759" refString="Waters, A. W. 1887. Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 20: 181 - 203." type="journal article" year="1887">Waters (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not d’Orbigny (1852), that he then renamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF65B24D3EFDA4F9A8" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[389,635,1571,1593]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF65B24D3EFDA4F9A8" box="[389,635,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Flabellipora flabellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883C1010FFFF66D74D3EFCD3F9A8" box="[736,780,1571,1593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64CD4D5DFE9FF9C7" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[250,320,1600,1622]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64CD4D5DFE9FF9C7" box="[250,320,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF65794D5DFDC3F9C7" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[334,540,1600,1622]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref38431" refString="Harmer, S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957: 755)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF66F24D5DFCD4F9C7" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[709,779,1600,1622]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF66F24D5DFCD4F9C7" box="[709,779,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus of uncertain validity” but that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF66064D43FD69F9E5" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[561,694,1630,1652]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF66064D43FD69F9E5" box="[561,694,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">B. flabellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only species mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF65924D66FD43F900" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[421,668,1659,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="337 - 347" refId="ref39970" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1887. Notes on some Australian Polyzoa. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2: 337 - 347." type="journal article" year="1887">Whitelegge (1887: 346)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF66F24D66FCD4F900" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[709,779,1659,1681]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF66F24D66FCD4F900" box="[709,779,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64874D85FF23F93F" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1887" box="[176,252,1688,1710]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64874D85FF23F93F" box="[176,252,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that would be available as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883C1010FFFF66154D85FD91F93F" box="[546,590,1688,1710]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, as all the other species had subsequently been referred either to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64BC4DCEFEEEF978" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[139,305,1747,1769]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Conescharellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64BC4DCEFEEEF978" box="[139,305,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Conescharellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF656E4DCEFE01F978" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[345,478,1747,1769]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF656E4DCEFE01F978" box="[345,478,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Flabellopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Presumably, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883C1010FFFF66AD4DCEFD19F978" box="[666,710,1747,1769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF64C74DEDFEA4F897" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[240,379,1776,1798]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF64C74DEDFEA4F897" box="[240,379,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">B. flabellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are among those figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF66F14DEDFF0DF8B2" author="Waters, A. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="181 - 203" refId="ref39759" refString="Waters, A. W. 1887. Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 20: 181 - 203." type="journal article" year="1887">Waters (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF64E84C10FE70F8B2" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[223,431,1805,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref38431" refString="Harmer, S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957: 755)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly listed the registration numbers of some specimens in the collections of the Natural History Museum. The numbers should read “99.5.1.1147” indicating Hincks’ material and “97.5.1.807” indicating Bracebridge Wilson material. Harmer concluded that there seemed to be “sufficient reason for regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF61324BE0FA94FE82" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[1285,1355,253,275]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF61324BE0FA94FE82" box="[1285,1355,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with this genotype” (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF67DC4A06FB5FFEA0" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[1003,1152,283,305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF67DC4A06FB5FFEA0" box="[1003,1152,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">B. flabellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) “as a distinct genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF67064A25FC26FEDF" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[817,1017,312,334]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Conescharellinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF60234A25FB5CFEDF" author="Lu Linhuang" box="[1044,1155,312,334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="473 - 486" refId="ref39090" refString="Lu Linhuang 1991. Holocene bryozoans from the Nansha sea area. Pp. 11 - 81, 473 - 486 in: Multidisciplinary Oceanographic Expedition Team of Academia Sinica to the Nansha Islands (eds), Quaternary Biological Groups of the Nansha Islands and the Neighbouring Waters. Zhongshan University Publishing House: Guangzhou." type="book chapter" year="1991">Lu (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF67064A48FC78FEFA" authorityName="Maplestone" authorityYear="1909" box="[817,935,341,363]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Zeuglopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF67064A48FC78FEFA" box="[817,935,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Zeuglopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F760E1010FFFF60794A48FB54FEFA" box="[1102,1163,341,363]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF60EE4A48FAC0FEFA" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[1241,1311,341,363]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF60EE4A48FAC0FEFA" box="[1241,1311,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369E1010FFFF67664A6FFC3EFE6F" blockId="28.[817,1457,224,510]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1010FFFF67664A6FFB91FE19" author="Maplestone, C. M." box="[849,1102,370,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="182 - 219" refId="ref39177" refString="Maplestone, C. M. 1904. Tabulated list of the fossil cheilostomatous Polyzoa in the Victorian Tertiary deposits. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (new series) 17: 182 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Maplestone (1904: 209)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed specimens of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF610D4A6EFCBEFE37" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF610D4A6EFCBEFE37" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” among his own collection of fossils from Jimmy’s Point,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF87C1010FFFF67064AB0FC59FE52" box="[817,902,429,451]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
. No specimens of Maplestone’s material are extant and it cannot be established whether or not this is the only fossil record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1010FFFF67A24AF5FC04FE6F" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1887" box="[917,987,488,510]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Bipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1010FFFF67A24AF5FC04FE6F" box="[917,987,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Bipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |