289 lines
38 KiB
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289 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="816E6EA766E65933009C6B998FFD4D56" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179513" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179513" ID-ZooBank="8CB9DDCF-5C5F-433F-8B7D-E0D76E22AC75" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628324548331" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Frank, J. H., Kelly, S. L. & Almquist, D. T." docDate="2014" docId="03C12E1F9C7D742C1CE4FA23FAE100A0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0382.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (382)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lissohypnus fullertoni Frank and Kelly 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF856679C78742B1C24FF82FFD5057A" masterDocTitle="Notes on Diochus Erichson, Lissohypnus Casey, and Oxybleptes Smetana (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Florida, including a description of a new species of Lissohypnus" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699043395213" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="D68FE7C59EDE44E2E888A24C4EC2309C">Notes on Diochus Erichson, Lissohypnus Casey, and Oxybleptes Smetana (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Florida, including a description of a new species of Lissohypnus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4EB412CF3636D6126C79FF36F4BF637A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F93AF3C02E8304CB87FDF77B1221013">Frank, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08DEEFC2653DF28FDFA3D7373DFC979F">Kelly, S. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8649C9CE36517FB26AABAB3E35D492D2">Almquist, D. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D18133B91FC7BE06557D3C839FD33851">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="227C26659C34093D962617A831A3F706">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D00EEFEE806D9D254DBC896CFF625F04">
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<mods:date id="DF489A7409EC8078FA436FA353DEF537">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FBA891AA9713505D1D92324AD4F7550">2014-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2363F71B778FFE62CF62B668D2B6291B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D6EDFBF655805B38913A18759137C47">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85A90B1008E22500C13588135728ED75">382</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9C1BFEFD9E90D018B8BA56ABA45D41D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="82BDB94F87B2039A51D19D3D89D9E303" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5179513</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90B2A453E08E89A4A97D10F291A6116E" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C12E1F9C7D742C1CE4FA23FAE100A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C12E1F9C7D742C1CE4FA23FAE100A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C12E1F9C7D742C1CE4FA23FAE100A0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C372CC829C7D742E1CE4FA23FC4C00C3" box="[192,921,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7D742E1CE4FA23FC4C00C3" blockId="5.[192,921,1441,1498]" box="[192,921,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D09F28659C7D742E1CE4FA23FC4C00C3" bold="true" box="[192,921,1441,1466]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E1CE4FA23FC4C00C3" bold="true" box="[192,921,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E1CE4FA23FD0B00C0" ID-CoL="3VFGR" authority="Frank and Kelly" authorityName="Frank and Kelly" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,734,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullertoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E1CE4FA23FE2000C0" bold="true" box="[192,501,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Lissohypnus fullertoni</emphasis>
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Frank and Kelly
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FFE609C7D742E1EC8FA20FC4700C3" box="[748,914,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372CC829C7D742C1CE4FA40FDC406C0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7D742E1CE4FA40FE3100A0" blockId="5.[192,921,1441,1498]" box="[192,484,1474,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="1353838C9C7D742E1CE4FA40FE3100A0" box="[192,484,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figures 1-2. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-199@6.[192,1440,499,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1-2. 1) Lissohypnus texanus, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed). 2) Lissohypnus fullertoni, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7D742E1CD4F980FB730200" blockId="5.[192,1440,1538,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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In
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<date id="FFD6B9C99C7D742E1D35F980FE710360" box="[273,420,1538,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2014-03">March 2014</date>
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, SLK sent an unidentified xantholinine specimen suspected to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E189AF980FA930360" authorityName="Coiffait & Saiz" authorityYear="1964" box="[1214,1350,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E189AF980FA930360" box="[1214,1350,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Neohypnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to JHF for identification. It proved to be a male
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E1E8BF9A0FC9D0340" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[687,840,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E1E8BF9A0FC9D0340" box="[687,840,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Lissohypnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but was not
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E1FCAF9A0FBB90343" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[1006,1132,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E1FCAF9A0FBB90343" box="[1006,1132,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L. texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For further clarification of its systematic position especially in relation to the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E1F83F9C0FBEA0320" box="[935,1087,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E1F83F9C0FBEA0320" box="[935,1087,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Xantholinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E185FF9C0FAD60320" authorityName="Coiffait & Saiz" authorityYear="1964" box="[1147,1283,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E185FF9C0FAD60320" box="[1147,1283,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Neohypnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E2F89C7D742E1964F9C0FE830300" author="Newton, A. F. & M. K. Thayer & J. S. Ashe & D. S. Chandler" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="272 - 318" refId="ref6353" refString="Newton, A. F., M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, and D. S. Chandler. 2001. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. p. 272 - 318 In: R. H. Arnett Jr, and M. C. Thomas (eds). American beetles. Volume 1: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL. xv + 442 p." type="book chapter" year="2001">Newton et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. Against the possibility that the specimen belongs to a West Indian species, JHF checked the key to West Indian ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E1DD5F900FD5C03E0" box="[497,649,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E1DD5F900FD5C03E0" box="[497,649,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Xantholinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E2F89C7D742E1F17F900FBF003E0" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[819,1061,1666,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref6025" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1943. Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 182: i - viii, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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; the specimen keyed out to
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E19A2F900FE6F03C0" authority="Blackwelder" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oakleyi">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E19A2F900FEC303C0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X. oakleyi</emphasis>
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Blackwelder
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</taxonomicName>
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, but did not at all match the description of the diminutive (
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<quantity id="4C9032EC9C7D742E18BDF923FAF103C0" box="[1177,1316,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
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) adults of that species known from Hispaniola and
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<collectingCountry id="F37FDF999C7D742E1E94F940FC9703A0" box="[688,834,1730,1754]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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. Against the possibility that the specimen belongs to a Mexican species, the original descriptions of all the four species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E1838F960FB600380" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[1052,1205,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E1838F960FB600380" box="[1052,1205,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Lissohypnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reported in Mexico by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E2F89C7D742E1CC0F880FDB20260" author="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L. & A. F. Newton & M. K. Thayer & J. S. Ashe & D. S. Chandler" box="[228,615,1794,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6293" refString="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., A. F. Newton, M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, and D. S. Chandler. 2002. Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara; Guadalajara, Jalisco. xii + 401 p." type="book" year="2002">Navarrete-Heredia et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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were read and found not to match the specimen. Although we have seen only this
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<specimenCount id="9D6E54809C7D742E1D5CF8A0FDF70240" box="[376,546,1826,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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, we think it is distinct from the single
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<collectingCountry id="F37FDF999C7D742E1836F8A0FB920240" box="[1042,1095,1826,1850]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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species known to belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7D742E1CE4F8C0FE8C0220" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[192,345,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7D742E1CE4F8C0FE8C0220" box="[192,345,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Lissohypnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and it is not a West Indian species known to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E2F89C7D742E1FB0F8C0FB500220" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[916,1157,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref6025" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1943. Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 182: i - viii, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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, nor a Mexican species known to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E2F89C7D742E1D1DF8E0FD680200" author="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L. & A. F. Newton & M. K. Thayer & J. S. Ashe & D. S. Chandler" box="[313,701,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6293" refString="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., A. F. Newton, M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, and D. S. Chandler. 2002. Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara; Guadalajara, Jalisco. xii + 401 p." type="book" year="2002">Navarrete-Heredia et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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so we here describe it as a new species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7E742C1CE4FF43FE000600" blockId="6.[192,1441,193,442]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1441,194,1050]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7E742D1CE4FF43FEBE05A3" bold="true" box="[192,363,193,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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Head piceous, pronotum castaneous, elytra, abdomen, maxillary palpi and legs paler to rufo-testaceous on apical 2/3 of elytra and first two visible segments of abdomen and 2
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<superScript id="7C1D32419C7E742D18CEFF62FB290595" attach="left" box="[1258,1276,224,239]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">nd</superScript>
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and 3
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<superScript id="7C1D32419C7E742D196EFF62FA8F0595" attach="left" box="[1354,1370,224,239]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">rd</superScript>
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pairs of legs, antennae castaneous with antennomeres IV-X and base of XI infuscate. Head longer than wide (index 1.20), only slightly dilated posteriorly, posterior angles rounded; frontal groves moderately distinct and long, slightly curved medially in posterior half, ocular grooves absent; eyes small and almost flat, tempora much longer than length of eyes seen from above (index 2.2), punctation of head coarse and moderately dense laterally, punctures becoming sparser medially and gradually disappearing anteriorly; without impunctate median strip on posterior half of head; surface of head glossy, without microsculpture; gula short and narrow, sutures behind it contiguous. Antennae geniculate with first antennomere (scape) long and stout, widened toward apex, antennomeres II and III elongate, III slightly longer than II, outer antennomeres strongly transverse, apical antennomere about as long as preceding two combined, and acorn-shaped. Pronotum longer than wide (index 1.3), slightly narrowed posteriorly; dorsal rows each with 11-12 punctures; lateral rows each with 6 punctures; surface of pronotum without microsculpture. Elytra moderately long, at suture a little (index 0.80); at sides feebly (index 0.97) shorter than length of pronotum at midline; punctation rather coarse and moderately dense, irregular; surface without microsculpture. Macropterous. Abdomen with punctation fine and moderately dense, gradually becoming sparser medially; pubescence pale, moderately dense; base of each tergite narrowly covered with microsculpture of fine and dense meshes; rest of tergite with microsculpture of dense and extremely fine transverse waves. Tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353838C9C7F742C1F21FD80FC8F0760" box="[773,858,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 1-2. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-199@6.[192,1440,499,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1-2. 1) Lissohypnus texanus, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed). 2) Lissohypnus fullertoni, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with no special modification. Genital segment of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353838C9C7F742C1D0FFDA0FEAA0740" box="[299,383,546,570]" captionStart="Figures 1-2. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-199@6.[192,1440,499,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1-2. 1) Lissohypnus texanus, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed). 2) Lissohypnus fullertoni, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
) very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7F742C1E83FDA0FCF30743" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[679,806,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1E83FDA0FCF30743" box="[679,806,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L. texanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E2F89C7F742C1FD7FDA0FB630740" author="Smetana, A." box="[1011,1206,546,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref6553" refString="Smetana, A. 1982. Revision of the subfamily Xantholininae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 120: i - viii, 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1982">Smetana (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and thus probably a generic character as specified by him. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353838C9C7F742C1F69FDC0FC720720" box="[845,935,578,602]" captionStart="Figures 1-2. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-199@6.[192,1440,499,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1-2. 1) Lissohypnus texanus, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed). 2) Lissohypnus fullertoni, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7F742C18BAFDC0FAF50723" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[1182,1312,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C18BAFDC0FAF50723" box="[1182,1312,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L. texanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E2F89C7F742C1CC2FDE0FE7F0700" author="Smetana, A." box="[230,426,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref6553" refString="Smetana, A. 1982. Revision of the subfamily Xantholininae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 120: i - viii, 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1982">Smetana (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a generic character, but differing in the following details: parameres long and narrow, curved laterally and curved distally dorsad; each paramere with a short and acutely pointed basal apophysis, curved distally dorsad; apical portion of median lobe blunt, but having an extension consisting of a split structure narrowed and curved dorsad; distal to the fovea is a sclerotized ridge in form of a letter E turned at 45
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D32419C7F742C1E64FD62FD9D0795" attach="left" box="[576,584,736,751]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">o</superScript>
|
||
(with short splines pointing basally); the internal sac with unsclerotized internal elongate spines. Slide-mounting of an aedeagus, perhaps with staining, might reveal the internal structures of the internal sac, but this was not attempted due to risk to the unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D321AB9C7F742C1913FCA0FA750640" box="[1335,1440,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(and at this stage in the description is not necessary because of the now obvious differences from the only known congener).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17CF819C7E742D1CE4F890FEFF0204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" targetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7E742D1CE4F890FEFF0204" blockId="6.[192,1440,1810,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7E742D1CE4F890FE9E025D" bold="true" box="[192,331,1810,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 1-2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7E742D1D7DF890FEA50252" bold="true" box="[345,368,1810,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7E742D1D5DF890FD8A0252" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[377,607,1810,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7E742D1D5DF890FD8A0252" box="[377,607,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lissohypnus texanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7E742D1D89F8ADFE16023F" bold="true" box="[429,451,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7E742D1DEDF8ADFD15023E" authorityName="Frank and Kelly" authorityYear="2014" box="[457,704,1839,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7E742D1DEDF8ADFD15023E" box="[457,704,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lissohypnus fullertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7F742C1CD4FC00FD0206E0" blockId="7.[192,1441,194,1050]" box="[240,727,897,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1CD4FC00FEEF06E0" bold="true" box="[240,314,898,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9032EC9C7F742C1D86FC03FDD506E3" box="[418,512,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7F742C1CD4FC20FDC406C0" blockId="7.[192,1441,194,1050]" box="[240,529,930,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1CD4FC20FE8806C0" bold="true" box="[240,349,930,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Yet unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372CC829C7F742C1CD4FC40FC270160" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7F742C1CD4FC40FC270160" blockId="7.[192,1441,194,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0095549C7F742C1CD4FC40FC270160" collectingDate="2000-09-23" collectingDateMax="2000-10-15" collectingDateMin="2000-09-23" collectionCode="UCFC, FL" collectorName="Brevard Co. Malabar & P. J. Russell & Z. Prusak & S. M. Fullerton & Malabar & Fire Unit" country="United States of America" county="Brevard Co." location="Male" municipality="Malabar Rd." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1CD4FC40FEA306A0" bold="true" box="[240,374,962,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D321AB9C7F742C1CD4FC40FEA506A0" box="[240,368,962,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB7C9D29C7F742C1D59FC40FE6E06A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C12E1F9C7D742C1CE4FA23FAE100A0:8EB7C9D29C7F742C1D59FC40FE6E06A0" box="[381,443,962,986]" country="United States of America" county="Brevard Co." municipality="Malabar Rd." name="Male" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Male</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7907CC9C7F742C1DC7FC40FDE406A0" box="[483,561,962,986]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jmgc-zvz7" name="University of Central Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">UCFC</collectionCode>
|
||
with collection no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7907CC9C7F742C1F04FC40FCBB06A0" box="[800,878,962,986]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jmgc-zvz7" name="University of Central Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">UCFC</collectionCode>
|
||
0 085 911.
|
||
<location id="8EB7C9D29C7F742C1FD9FC40FB9706A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C12E1F9C7D742C1CE4FA23FAE100A0:8EB7C9D29C7F742C1FD9FC40FB9706A0" box="[1021,1090,962,986]" country="United States of America" county="Brevard Co." municipality="Malabar Rd." name="Label" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Label</location>
|
||
data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FDF999C7F742C18B4FC40FB1806A0" box="[1168,1229,962,986]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7907CC9C7F742C18FDFC40FB2A06A3" box="[1241,1279,962,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269DFADF9C7F742C1928FC40FEF90680" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B6E7859C7F742C1928FC40FA7506A0" box="[1292,1440,962,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brevard Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
Malabar
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB305739C7F742C1D1DFC60FE010680" box="[313,468,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Malabar Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<date id="FFD6B9C99C7F742C1DF9FC60FD240680" box="[477,753,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2000-09-23" valueMax="2000-10-15" valueMin="2000-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9240219C7F742C1DF9FC60FD240680" box="[477,753,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2000-09-23" valueMax="2000-10-15" valueMin="2000-09-23">23 Sept - 15 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="269DFADF9C7F742C1EDEFC60FC5A0680" box="[762,911,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P.J. Russell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269DFADF9C7F742C1FB9FC60FBCC0680" box="[925,1049,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Z. Prusak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269DFADF9C7F742C1802FC60FB0C0680" box="[1062,1241,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">S.M. Fullerton</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="269DFADF9C7F742C18C8FC60FA800680" box="[1260,1365,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Malabar</collectorName>
|
||
scrub sand
|
||
<collectorName id="269DFADF9C7F742C1D26FB80FEA30160" box="[258,374,1026,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fire Unit</collectorName>
|
||
16
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5229E71E9C7F742C1D86FB80FCD50163" box="[418,768,1026,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">xeric oak scrub Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7907CC9C7F742C1F33FB80FCB00160" box="[791,869,1026,1050]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jmgc-zvz7" name="University of Central Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">UCFC</collectionCode>
|
||
0 085 911/.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372CC829C7F742C1CE4FBC3FC950120" box="[192,832,1089,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7F742C1CE4FBC3FC950120" blockId="7.[192,832,1089,1114]" box="[192,832,1089,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1CE4FBC3FEB90123" bold="true" box="[192,364,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Malabar, Brevard Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC51EB9C7F742C1EB1FBC0FD270120" box="[661,754,1090,1114]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FDF999C7F742C1EDAFBC0FCE90120" box="[766,828,1090,1114]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372CC829C7F742C1CE4FB00FAE100A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7F742C1CE4FB00FD6201A0" blockId="7.[192,1441,1154,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1CE4FB00FE8101E0" bold="true" box="[192,340,1154,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in honor of Stuart M. Fullerton, the founder and benefactor of the University of Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC51EB9C7F742C1D03FB20FE5401C0" box="[295,385,1186,1210]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Insect Collection (UCFC), who was one of the named collectors of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D321AB9C7F742C18CDFB20FACB01C0" box="[1257,1310,1186,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. Stuart departed this life on
|
||
<date id="FFD6B9C99C7F742C1E33FB43FD6601A0" box="[535,691,1217,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2014-04-05">5 April 2014</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD79F099C7F742C1CE4FA83FAE100A0" blockId="7.[192,1440,1281,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1CE4FA83FE740060" bold="true" box="[192,417,1281,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Diagnostic note.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7F742C1DC4FA80FDA10060" authorityName="Frank and Kelly" authorityYear="2014" box="[480,628,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1DC4FA80FDA10060" box="[480,628,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L. fullertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7F742C1F78FA80FC0F0063" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[860,986,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1F78FA80FC0F0063" box="[860,986,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L. texanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in color, slenderer appearance, head less broadened basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353838C9C7F742C1DC1FAA0FDF90040" box="[485,556,1314,1338]" captionStart="Figures 1-2. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-199@6.[192,1440,499,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1-2. 1) Lissohypnus texanus, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed). 2) Lissohypnus fullertoni, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 2), and aedeagal structure. The parameral apophyses are short, and acutely pointed, differing greatly from the slender, longer apophyses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7F742C1814FAC0FB7A0023" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[1072,1199,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1814FAC0FB7A0023" box="[1072,1199,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L. texanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the parameres are distinctly longer than the median lobe, as contrasted with equal length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7F742C1845FAE0FB340003" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[1121,1249,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1845FAE0FB340003" box="[1121,1249,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L. texanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It agrees with Smetana’s generic diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68E48A9C7F742C1E1FFA00FD0100E0" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[571,724,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lissohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C431B9C7F742C1E1FFA00FD0100E0" box="[571,724,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Lissohypnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the distance between the ocular punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353838C9C7F742C1960FA00FA4200E0" box="[1348,1431,1410,1434]" captionStart="Figures 1-2. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-199@6.[192,1440,499,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1-2. 1) Lissohypnus texanus, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed). 2) Lissohypnus fullertoni, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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) is no more than 2.5 times the distance from the inner margin of the eye (
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<figureCitation id="1353838C9C7F742C1866FA20FB1000C0" box="[1090,1221,1442,1466]" captionStart="Figures 1-2. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-199@6.[192,1440,499,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1-2. 1) Lissohypnus texanus, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed). 2) Lissohypnus fullertoni, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1a, 2a</figureCitation>
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), and in a similar complex structure of the aedeagus including a fovea in the distal part of the bulbus (
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<figureCitation id="1353838C9C7F742C18EBFA40FAF200A0" box="[1231,1319,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figures 1-2. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,288,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[219,1440,499,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-199@6.[192,1440,499,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1-2. 1) Lissohypnus texanus, habitus of female, 8 mm long. 1a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed). 2) Lissohypnus fullertoni, habitus of male holotype, 7.5 mm long, 2a) head further magnified showing ocular punctures (arrowed), 2b) tergite VIII, 2c) genital segment, dorsal side up, 2d) aedeagus (with fovea arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |