563 lines
96 KiB
XML
563 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E91D0F07EEA3E3E84A5F460FEAD0ACEF">Systematics of the Australian spiny trapdoor spiders of the genus Blakistonia Hogg (Araneae: Idiopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3634538629229F0ACE8CA174B4A786EE">Harrison, Sophie E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C9404F1C165733938EE7F1FEDDD4784">Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C689B13688B9BCA35B93895D43BBA6A5">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7618C820A6A27F59235A8D51D3859AF0">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B30E735F4195AFF46B262F7BF50967B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4945FEC807857CB60F2802C01273572">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6CCBE9A7BC23F7C216EFE2937E594AC">2018-11-12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C10411555BFFCBE1E8FD3CFDEDFB82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C10411555BFFCBE1E8FD3CFDEDFB82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C10411555BFFCBE1E8FD3CFDEDFB82" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C372E68C555BFFCAE1E8FD3CFD92FD75" box="[151,532,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7B507555BFFCAE1E8FD3CFD92FD75" blockId="12.[151,532,717,743]" box="[151,532,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D09F026B555BFFCAE1E8FD3CFD92FD75" bold="true" box="[151,532,717,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE1E8FD3CFD92FD75" bold="true" box="[151,532,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE18FFD3CFD92FD75" ID-CoL="62G3N" ID-ENA="1949114" authority="Hogg, 1902" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[240,532,717,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE18FFD3CFEF8FD75" bold="true" box="[240,382,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blakistonia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE0FAFD3CFD92FD75" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[389,532,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref51442" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1902) On some additions to the Australian spiders of the suborder Mygalomorphae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72, 121 - 142." type="journal article" year="1902">Hogg, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372E68C555BFFCAE1E8FCE3FEF0FCF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7B507555BFFCAE1E8FCE3FEF0FCF4" blockId="12.[151,1436,786,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB789229555BFFCAE1E8FCE3FEF0FCF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE1E8FCE3FE43FCBA" ID-CoL="62G3N" authority="Hogg, 1902: 131" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,453,786,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE1E8FCE3FE8BFCBA" box="[151,269,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blakistonia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC99316555BFFCAE06BFCE2FE43FCBA" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[276,453,786,808]" page="131" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE06BFCE2FE14FCBA" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[276,402,786,808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref51442" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1902) On some additions to the Australian spiders of the suborder Mygalomorphae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72, 121 - 142." type="journal article" year="1902">Hogg, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 131
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D30BA5555BFFCAE0B0FCE2FD84FCBA" box="[463,514,787,808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE324FCE3FC10FCBA" ID-CoL="LZSY" authority="Hogg, 1902" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1902" box="[603,918,786,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
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<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE324FCE3FC94FCBA" box="[603,786,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blakistonia aurea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE266FCE2FC10FCBA" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[793,918,786,808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref51442" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1902) On some additions to the Australian spiders of the suborder Mygalomorphae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72, 121 - 142." type="journal article" year="1902">Hogg, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC99316555BFFCAE5E2FCE3FAFCFCBA" author="Rix, M. G. & Raven, R. J. & Main, B. Y. & Harrison, S. E. & Austin, A. D. & Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S." box="[1181,1402,786,808]" page="582" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE5E2FCE3FAC0FCBA" author="Rix, M. G. & Raven, R. J. & Main, B. Y. & Harrison, S. E. & Austin, A. D. & Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S." box="[1181,1350,786,808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="566 - 634" refId="ref52641" refString="Rix, M. G., Raven, R. J., Main, B. Y., Harrison, S. E., Austin, A. D., Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S. (2017 c) The Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders of the family Idiopidae (Mygalomorphae: Arbanitinae): a relimitation and revision at the generic level. Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 566 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16065" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Rix
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||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE5B6FCE2FB70FCBA" box="[1225,1270,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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, 2017c
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 582
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE1E8FCC0FE45FCD5" authority="Strand, 1907: 8" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,451,817,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Cantuarides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE1E8FCC0FE91FCD5" box="[151,279,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cantuarides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC99316555BFFCAE060FCC0FE45FCD5" author="Strand, E." box="[287,451,817,839]" page="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE060FCC0FE2FFCD5" author="Strand, E." box="[287,425,817,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref52912" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Aviculariidae und Atypidae des Kgl. Naturalien-kabinetts in Stuttgart. Jahreshefte des Uereins fur Uaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemburg, 63, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54D30BA5555BFFCAE0AFFCC3FD85FCD5" box="[464,515,818,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE321FCC0FC67FCD5" authority="Strand, 1907" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[606,993,817,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Cantuarides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsiccatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE321FCC0FCD4FCD5" box="[606,850,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cantuarides exsiccatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE225FCC0FC67FCD5" author="Strand, E." box="[858,993,817,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref52912" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Aviculariidae und Atypidae des Kgl. Naturalien-kabinetts in Stuttgart. Jahreshefte des Uereins fur Uaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemburg, 63, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation (synonymised by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC99316555BFFCAE1B8FCA1FEEFFCF4" author="Main, B. Y." box="[199,361,848,870]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE1B8FCA1FEC4FCF4" author="Main, B. Y." box="[199,322,848,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref51932" refString="Main, B. Y. (1985) Further studies on the systematics of ctenizid trapdoor spiders: a review of the Australian genera (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae). Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 108, 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 108" type="journal article" year="1985">Main, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372E68C555BFFCAE1E8FC63FD8CFA81" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD7B507555BFFCAE1E8FC63FD8CFA81" blockId="12.[151,1437,914,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE1E8FC63FE92FC39" bold="true" box="[151,276,914,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Most species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE0A2FC63FDE6FC39" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[477,608,914,939]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE0A2FC63FDE6FC39" box="[477,608,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blakistonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of other Arbanitinae by the following combination of characters (
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||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE0A9FC46FD93FC5C" box="[470,533,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE361FC47FD66FC5D" author="Rix, M. G. & Raven, R. J. & Main, B. Y. & Harrison, S. E. & Austin, A. D. & Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S." box="[542,736,950,975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="566 - 634" refId="ref52641" refString="Rix, M. G., Raven, R. J., Main, B. Y., Harrison, S. E., Austin, A. D., Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S. (2017 c) The Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders of the family Idiopidae (Mygalomorphae: Arbanitinae): a relimitation and revision at the generic level. Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 566 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16065" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Rix
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE32FFC46FD0AFC5D" box="[592,652,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): a relatively narrow carapace in dorsal view (e.g.,
|
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<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE447FC47FA11FC5D" box="[1336,1431,950,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, male (SAM NN29564): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, G), 2 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE1E8FC2BFF3DFC61" box="[151,187,986,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, female (SAM NN29623): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6A</figureCitation>
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||
) (relative to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE0B3FC2BFD62FC61" authority="Rainbow, 1914" authorityName="Rainbow" authorityYear="1914" box="[460,740,986,1011]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Euoplos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE0B3FC2BFDACFC61" box="[460,554,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Euoplos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE34DFC2BFD62FC61" author="Rainbow, W. J." box="[562,740,986,1011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="187 - 270" refId="ref52256" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1914) Studies in the Australian Araneidae. No. 6. The Terretelariae. Records of the Australian Museum, 10, 187 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.10.1914.901" type="journal article" year="1914">Rainbow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a square or subquadrate eye group (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE5AEFC2BFAA9FC61" box="[1233,1327,986,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, male (SAM NN29564): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, G), 2 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE443FC2AFAE5FC61" box="[1340,1379,987,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,483,1696]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Blakistonia bassi sp. n., holotype female (SAM NN29619): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); the presence of scopulae on tarsi I and II of females (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE278FC0FFC16FB85" box="[775,912,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 18. Blakistonia maryae sp. n., female (SAM NN29565): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609536/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 18G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the absence of a distal retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male pedipalp (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE335FBD3FD3AFBA9" box="[586,700,1058,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, male (SAM NN29564): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, G), 2 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5J, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE230FBD3FC54FBA9" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[847,978,1058,1083]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE230FBD3FC54FBA9" box="[847,978,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from those of most Euoplini, Arbanitini and Aganippini by the square or subquadrate eye group. Some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE457FBB6FA1AFBCC" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[1320,1436,1095,1118]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Eucyrtops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE457FBB6FA1AFBCC" box="[1320,1436,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eucyrtops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tribe Aganippini) have a similar subquadrate eye group to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE2A1FB9BFBE7FB11" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[990,1121,1130,1155]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE2A1FB9BFBE7FB11" box="[990,1121,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE5CEFB9DFEA6FB35" authority="Main, 1957" authorityName="Main" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Eucyrtops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE5CEFB9DFA1AFB11" box="[1201,1436,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eucyrtops eremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Main, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE0D2FB7FFDB6FB35" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[429,560,1166,1191]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE0D2FB7FFDB6FB35" box="[429,560,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have a marginally trapezoidal eye group (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE5F6FB7EFAD6FB35" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1161,1360,1166,1191]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nullarborensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE5F6FB7EFAD6FB35" box="[1161,1360,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. nullarborensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE425FB7FFA1AFB35" bold="true" box="[1370,1436,1166,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555BFFCAE425FB7FFA1AFB35" box="[1370,1436,1166,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE1E1FB43FE8DFB59" box="[158,267,1202,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,337,1550]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Blakistonia nullarborensis sp. n., holotype female (WAM T141142): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609540/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE031FB45FE6FFB59" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,489,1202,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingellina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE031FB45FE6FFB59" box="[334,489,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. wingellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE08CFB43FDB0FB59" bold="true" box="[499,566,1202,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555BFFCAE08CFB43FDB0FB59" box="[499,566,1202,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE339FB43FD30FB59" box="[582,694,1202,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 28. Blakistonia wingellina sp. n., holotype female (WAM T132917): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 1 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609556/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
|
||
]). However, similar species of Aganippini can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE1A7FB27FEDDFB7D" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[216,347,1238,1263]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE1A7FB27FEDDFB7D" box="[216,347,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a more strongly attenuate base to the RTA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE2EFFB27FBD3FB7D" author="Rix, M. G. & Raven, R. J. & Main, B. Y. & Harrison, S. E. & Austin, A. D. & Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S." box="[912,1109,1238,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="566 - 634" refId="ref52641" refString="Rix, M. G., Raven, R. J., Main, B. Y., Harrison, S. E., Austin, A. D., Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S. (2017 c) The Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders of the family Idiopidae (Mygalomorphae: Arbanitinae): a relimitation and revision at the generic level. Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 566 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16065" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Rix
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE2BBFB26FB87FB7D" box="[964,1025,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555BFFCAE5E1FB27FAF6FB7D" author="Rix, M. G. & Raven, R. J. & Main, B. Y. & Harrison, S. E. & Austin, A. D. & Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S." box="[1182,1392,1238,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="566 - 634" refId="ref52641" refString="Rix, M. G., Raven, R. J., Main, B. Y., Harrison, S. E., Austin, A. D., Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S. (2017 c) The Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders of the family Idiopidae (Mygalomorphae: Arbanitinae): a relimitation and revision at the generic level. Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 566 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16065" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Rix
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE5AEFB26FA88FB7D" box="[1233,1294,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017c)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for diagnostic molecular characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372E68C555BFFCBE1B8FAEFFBE8FE8F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7B507555BFFCBE1B8FAEFFBE8FE8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,914,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE1B8FAEFFEDAFAA5" bold="true" box="[199,348,1310,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to large idiopid spiders, usually dark brown to golden or orange-brown in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE412FAEFFF27FAC9" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,698,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1427,698,1650]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of live Blakistonia. A, female B. aurea Hogg, 1902 from Chinkapook, Victoria; B, female and male B. aurea from Adelaide, South Australia; C, male B. aurea from Morgan, South Australia; D, female B. bassi sp. n. from Ashton, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; E, F, female B. birksi sp. n. from Mark Oliphant Conservation Park, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; G, female B. mainae sp. n. from Mount Ragged, Cape Arid, Western Australia; H, female B. maryae sp. n. from Gawler Ranges National Park, South Australia; I, female B. nullarborensis sp. n. from east of Madura, Western Australia. Images A, H by M. Rix; B, E, F by N. Birks; C by M. Newton; D by S. Harrison; G, I by M. Harvey. All images used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609502/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–I). Carapace oval-shaped (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE343FAB3FD1BFAC9" box="[572,669,1346,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, female (SAM NN29623): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE3D3FAB2FD54FAC9" box="[684,722,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,331,1870]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Blakistonia birksi sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN29003): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macroseta, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE39EFAB2FC93FAC9" box="[737,789,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 10. Blakistonia birksi sp. n., paratype female (SAM NN29618): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609520/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), commonly with line of setae between fovea and eye group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE195FA97FEC1FAED" box="[234,327,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,303,1842]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Blakistonia bella sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN20063): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and males with fringe of setae around lateral carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE2A0FA97FBCDFAED" box="[991,1099,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Blakistonia hortoni sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN20090): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macroseta, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); fovea procurved in females and commonly straight in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE351FA7BFD0BFA31" box="[558,653,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, male (SAM NN29564): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, G), 2 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or slightly procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE2CFFA7BFB94FA31" box="[944,1042,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, female (SAM NN29623): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye group square (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE46EFA7BFAF6FA31" box="[1297,1392,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, male (SAM NN29564): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, G), 2 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or subquadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE04CFA5FFE10FA54" box="[307,406,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,483,1696]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Blakistonia bassi sp. n., holotype female (SAM NN29619): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE0DBFA5EFE5FFA55" box="[420,473,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 22. Blakistonia parva sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN20066): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macrosetae, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G), 1 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE3B0FA5FFCB9FA55" box="[719,831,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,337,1550]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Blakistonia nullarborensis sp. n., holotype female (WAM T141142): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609540/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE231FA5EFC02FA55" box="[846,900,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 28. Blakistonia wingellina sp. n., holotype female (WAM T132917): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 1 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609556/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28D</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior eye row always strongly procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE1E0FA23FE87FA79" box="[159,257,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, male (SAM NN29564): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, G), 2 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE070FA23FEB3FA79" box="[271,309,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, female (SAM NN29623): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE03BFA22FEEDFA79" box="[324,363,1491,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,483,1696]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Blakistonia bassi sp. n., holotype female (SAM NN29619): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae with rastellum of several strong conical spines in both males and females and with a row of teeth on each edge of furrow, the teeth decreasing in size from distal to proximal end. Maxillae rectanguloid, wider behind than in front, with setae becoming longer towards interior margins; maxillary cuspules present in some males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE36FF9CFFDF2F9C5" box="[528,628,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 17. Blakistonia maryae sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN20077): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macroseta, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G), 1 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609534/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and all females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE23CF9CFFC1FF9C5" box="[835,921,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, female (SAM NN29623): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), becoming denser towards interior margins; labium wider than long, with slightly recurved or straight posterior edge, with two longer clumps of curved setae on anterior lateral edges; labial cuspules present in some males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE20AF977FC51F90D" box="[885,983,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Blakistonia hortoni sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN20090): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macroseta, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and some females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE5BDF977FAAEF90D" box="[1218,1320,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,553,1766]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Blakistonia mainae sp. n., holotype female (WAM T141137): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609530/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum without distinct sigilla or with three distinct pairs in which anterior pair are smallest, the median pair bigger and the posterior pair largest, as in most mygalomorphs. Abdomen oval, typically with chevron pattern dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE1E0F903FF78F899" box="[159,254,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,331,1870]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Blakistonia birksi sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN29003): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macroseta, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE076F902FEBDF899" box="[265,315,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 10. Blakistonia birksi sp. n., paratype female (SAM NN29618): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609520/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 1–5 pairs of unsclerotised sigilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE384F903FCEEF899" box="[763,872,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,553,1766]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Blakistonia mainae sp. n., holotype female (WAM T141137): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609530/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE20BF902FC20F899" box="[884,934,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 28. Blakistonia wingellina sp. n., holotype female (WAM T132917): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 1 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609556/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in females and also males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE582F905FAC9F899" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1277,1359,1778,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE582F905FAC9F899" box="[1277,1359,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. olea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE42BF903FA13F899" bold="true" box="[1364,1429,1778,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555BFFCAE42BF903FA13F899" box="[1364,1429,1778,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but not distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555BFFCAE015F8E6FDA0F8BD" box="[362,550,1814,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nullaborensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555BFFCAE015F8E6FDA0F8BD" box="[362,550,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. nullaborensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Legs with scopulae ventrally on tarsi I, II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE55CF8E7FB18F8BD" box="[1059,1182,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,483,1696]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Blakistonia bassi sp. n., holotype female (SAM NN29619): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and metatarsi I, II of all females and some males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE09BF8CBFDC8F8C1" box="[484,590,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,183,1726]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 11. Blakistonia carnarvon sp. n., holotype male (QMB S96934). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macrosetae, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609522/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and palpal tarsus of females. Male tibia I with either prolateral clasping spurs on tibia I, each with raised cuticular bases and bearing multiple terminal peg-like macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE465F8AFFAD8F8E5" box="[1306,1374,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,303,1842]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Blakistonia bella sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN20063): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I), two prolateral macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE0AFF873FDA6F809" box="[464,544,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,183,1726]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 11. Blakistonia carnarvon sp. n., holotype male (QMB S96934). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macrosetae, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609522/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I), or a single prolateral macroseta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE29EF873FBA0F809" box="[993,1062,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,331,1870]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Blakistonia birksi sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN29003): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macroseta, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I). Leg tarsi with three claws, one row of teeth on paired claws; female pedipalp claw without teeth. Male pedipalp with short, pointed RTA with broad base; RTA covered in spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555BFFCAE3F2F83BFD59F871" box="[653,735,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Blakistonia hortoni sp. n., holotype male (SAM NN20090): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, macroseta, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, G, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
J–L); cymbium with field of spinules disto-dorsally in most species, sometimes spine-like; embolus simple, slightly twisted, most species with broad base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555AFFCBE468FF66FAD9FF22" box="[1303,1375,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Blakistonia aurea Hogg, male (SAM NN29564): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, clasping spur, prolateral view; I, left leg I, ventral view; J, left pedipalp, prolateral view; K, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; L, left pedipalp, proventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, G), 2 mm (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609510/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
J–L). Spermathecae paired, simple, unbranched, stout and outward facing, oval-shaped in most species, covered in opaque mottled brown glandular nodules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555AFFCBE3ECFF2EFD71FF6A" box="[659,759,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 18. Blakistonia maryae sp. n., female (SAM NN29565): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, eye group, dorsal view; E, sternum, ventral view; F, maxillae and labium, ventral view; G, left leg I, prolateral view; H, left leg I, retrolateral view; J, spermathecae. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 2 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609536/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFD693C7555AFFCBE3B2FF11FD71FF6A" box="[717,759,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1918-01">18I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four spinnerets, posterior lateral pair three-segmented, apical article short with domed or conical tip, posterior median pair small, digitiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372E68C555AFFCBE1B8FED6FE64FD62" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7B507555AFFCBE1B8FED6FC0BFDAE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE1B8FED6FEE2FED2" bold="true" box="[199,356,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE013FED6FE69FED2" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[364,495,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE013FED6FE69FED2" box="[364,495,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distribution that is centred on southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE577FED6FB3BFED2" box="[1032,1213,295,320]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555AFFCBE5B2FED6FA09FED2" author="Rix, M. G. & Raven, R. J. & Main, B. Y. & Harrison, S. E. & Austin, A. D. & Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S." box="[1229,1423,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="566 - 634" refId="ref52641" refString="Rix, M. G., Raven, R. J., Main, B. Y., Harrison, S. E., Austin, A. D., Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S. (2017 c) The Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders of the family Idiopidae (Mygalomorphae: Arbanitinae): a relimitation and revision at the generic level. Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 566 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16065" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Rix
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE47EFED8FABAFED2" box="[1281,1340,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), especially Adelaide and the Mount Lofty Ranges, and extending north into the central arid zone and into the southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE078FE9EFE67FE1A" box="[263,481,367,392]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
around Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. They are also sparsely distributed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE1E8FE65FEA7FE3F" box="[151,289,404,429]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, western inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE09CFE64FD30FE3F" box="[483,694,404,429]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE258FE65FC01FE3F" box="[807,903,404,429]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, south-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE540FE64FA89FE3F" box="[1087,1295,404,429]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and eastern inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE197FE49FE3CFE42" box="[232,442,439,464]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near the Western Australian/South Australian/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE29FFE46FB30FE42" box="[992,1206,439,464]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
border.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE466FE46FA1AFE42" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[1305,1436,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE466FE46FA1AFE42" box="[1305,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are absent from mesic south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FF597555AFFCBE340FE2DFD2EFE67" box="[575,680,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(east of the Grampians Range), the northern half of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE44AFE2DFF7BFD8A" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
and most of arid
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE0A3FDF1FD36FD8A" box="[476,688,511,536]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
and western inland/northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE56DFDF1FB62FD8A" box="[1042,1252,511,536]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555AFFCBE456FE0EFF59FDAE" author="Rix, M. G. & Raven, R. J. & Main, B. Y. & Harrison, S. E. & Austin, A. D. & Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="566 - 634" refId="ref52641" refString="Rix, M. G., Raven, R. J., Main, B. Y., Harrison, S. E., Austin, A. D., Cooper, S. J. & Harvey, M. S. (2017 c) The Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders of the family Idiopidae (Mygalomorphae: Arbanitinae): a relimitation and revision at the generic level. Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 566 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16065" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Rix
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE421FDF0FA12FD8A" box="[1374,1428,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 68 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555AFFCBE011FDD5FD95FDAE" box="[366,531,548,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStart-2="FIGURE 31" captionStart-3="FIGURE 32" captionStart-4="FIGURE 33" captionStart-5="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="70.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionStartId-2="71.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionStartId-3="72.[151,250,1020,1042]" captionStartId-4="72.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionStartId-5="73.[151,250,1020,1042]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1343,955,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1313,193,978]" captionTargetBox-2="[269,1330,1140,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1291,191,968]" captionTargetBox-4="[230,1291,1120,1893]" captionTargetBox-5="[226,1291,191,968]" captionTargetId-0="figure@70.[166,1451,929,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure@71.[173,1417,169,1049]" captionTargetId-2="figure@71.[190,1434,1116,1996]" captionTargetId-3="figure@72.[151,1395,167,1047]" captionTargetId-4="figure@72.[151,1395,1096,1976]" captionTargetId-5="figure@73.[151,1395,167,1023]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionTargetPageId-2="71" captionTargetPageId-3="72" captionTargetPageId-4="72" captionTargetPageId-5="73" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Blakistonia across Australia, showing specimens belonging to identified species (black circles) and unidentified females (grey circles)." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Blakistonia aurea specimens across South Australia, western Victoria and western New South Wales." captionText-2="FIGURE 31. Distributions of Blakistonia species: B. bassi sp. n. (black circle), B. hortoni sp. n. (white squares), B. bella sp. n. (white circles), and B. gemmelli sp. n. (black square)." captionText-3="FIGURE 32. Distributions of Blakistonia species: B. birksi sp. n. (black circles), B. maryae sp. n. (white circles), B. tunstilli sp. n. (white triangle), B. newtoni sp. n. (black square), B. pidax sp. n. (black triangle) and B. parva sp. n. (white square)." captionText-4="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Blakistonia species: B. mainae sp. n. (white circle), B. wingellina sp. n. (white triangle), B. olea sp. n. (white square), B. nullarborensis sp. n. (black squares), Blakistonia ‘sp. 1’ (black circle), and B. tariae sp. n. (black triangles)." captionText-5="FIGURE 34. Distribution of Blakistonia species: B. emmottorum sp. n. (black square), B. raveni sp. n. (black triangle), B. carnarvon sp. n. (black circle), and B. plata sp. n. (white circle)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2609558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609560/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2609562/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2609564/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2609566/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2609568/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 29–34</figureCitation>
|
||
for summary distribution maps.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7B507555AFFCBE1B8FDB6FE64FD62" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE1B8FDB6FEECFDF2" bold="true" box="[199,362,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE00BFDB6FE71FDF2" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[372,503,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE00BFDB6FE71FDF2" box="[372,503,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes one previously described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE57CFDB8FA87FDF2" authority="Hogg, 1902" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1902" box="[1027,1281,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE57CFDB8FB92FDF2" box="[1027,1044,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE558FDB8FBEFFDF2" box="[1063,1129,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">aurea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9C8F6555AFFCBE50BFDB9FA87FDF2" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[1140,1281,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref51442" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1902) On some additions to the Australian spiders of the suborder Mygalomorphae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72, 121 - 142." type="journal article" year="1902">Hogg, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 19 new species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE184FD9CFEDEFD17" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[251,344,620,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE184FD9CFE8AFD16" box="[251,268,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE062FD9DFEDEFD17" box="[285,344,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bassi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE01EFD9DFE22FD17" bold="true" box="[353,420,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE01EFD9DFE22FD17" box="[353,420,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE0CBFD9CFD96FD17" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[436,528,620,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE0CBFD9CFE43FD16" box="[436,453,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE0A9FD9DFD96FD17" box="[470,528,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE366FD9DFDDAFD17" bold="true" box="[537,604,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE366FD9DFDDAFD17" box="[537,604,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE313FD9CFD49FD17" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[620,719,620,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birksi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE313FD9CFDFBFD16" box="[620,637,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE3F2FD9DFD49FD17" box="[653,719,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">birksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE3A6FD9DFC9AFD17" bold="true" box="[729,796,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE3A6FD9DFC9AFD17" box="[729,796,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE253FD9CFC43FD16" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[812,965,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnarvon" status="sp. n., sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE253FD9CFCBBFD16" box="[812,829,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE231FD9CFC43FD16" box="[846,965,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">carnarvon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE2B1FD9DFBE2FD17" box="[974,1124,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE2B1FD9DFB97FD17" bold="true" box="[974,1041,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE55EFD9DFBE2FD17" bold="true" box="[1057,1124,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE50BFD9CFAA0FD16" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1140,1318,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emmottorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE50BFD9CFB03FD16" box="[1140,1157,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE5E9FD9CFAA0FD16" box="[1174,1318,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">emmottorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE44FFD9DFAF5FD17" bold="true" box="[1328,1395,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE44FFD9DFAF5FD17" box="[1328,1395,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE4FCFD9CFE86FD3A" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE4FCFD9CFA12FD16" box="[1411,1428,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE1E8FD7EFE86FD3A" box="[151,256,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">gemmelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE078FD7EFECEFD3A" bold="true" box="[263,328,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE078FD7EFECEFD3A" box="[263,328,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE029FD60FE4CFD3A" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,458,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE029FD60FEE1FD3A" box="[342,359,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE009FD7EFE4CFD3A" box="[374,458,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hortoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE0AEFD7EFD94FD3A" bold="true" box="[465,530,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE0AEFD7EFD94FD3A" box="[465,530,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE35FFD60FD12FD3A" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,660,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE35FFD60FDB7FD3A" box="[544,561,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE33FFD60FD12FD3A" box="[576,660,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mainae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE3E3FD7EFD5AFD3A" bold="true" box="[668,732,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE3E3FD7EFD5AFD3A" box="[668,732,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE395FD60FCE6FD3A" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[746,864,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maryae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE395FD60FD7DFD3A" box="[746,763,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE275FD60FCE6FD3A" box="[778,864,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE218FD7EFC2EFD3A" bold="true" box="[871,936,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE218FD7EFC2EFD3A" box="[871,936,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE2C9FD60FBB7FD3A" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[950,1073,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE2C9FD60FC41FD3A" box="[950,967,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE2A9FD60FBB7FD3A" box="[982,1073,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">newtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE547FD7EFBFFFD3A" bold="true" box="[1080,1145,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE547FD7EFBFFFD3A" box="[1080,1145,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE5F8FD60FACBFD3A" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1159,1357,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nullarborensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE5F8FD60FB1EFD3A" box="[1159,1176,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE5D8FD7EFACBFD3A" box="[1191,1357,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nullarborensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE42BFD7EFA12FD3A" bold="true" box="[1364,1428,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE42BFD7EFA12FD3A" box="[1364,1428,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE1E8FD44FF6FFD5F" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,233,692,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE1E8FD44FF2EFD5E" box="[151,168,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE1C7FD45FF6FFD5F" box="[184,233,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">olea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE18DFD45FEB2FD5F" bold="true" box="[242,308,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE18DFD45FEB2FD5F" box="[242,308,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE03CFD44FE2FFD5E" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,425,693,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE019FD44FE2FFD5E" box="[358,425,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE0CEFD45FE75FD5F" bold="true" box="[433,499,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE0CEFD45FE75FD5F" box="[433,499,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE37CFD44FDE2FD5F" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[515,612,692,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pidax" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE37CFD44FD92FD5E" box="[515,532,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE35BFD45FDE2FD5F" box="[548,612,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pidax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE313FD45FD28FD5F" bold="true" box="[620,686,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE313FD45FD28FD5F" box="[620,686,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE3C2FD44FC9FFD5F" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[701,793,692,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE3C2FD44FD48FD5E" box="[701,718,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE3A1FD45FC9FFD5F" box="[734,793,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">plata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE25DFD45FCE2FD5F" bold="true" box="[802,868,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE25DFD45FCE2FD5F" box="[802,868,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE20BFD44FC58FD5E" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[884,990,693,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE20BFD44FC03FD5E" box="[884,901,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE2EAFD44FC58FD5E" box="[917,990,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE299FD45FBAFFD5F" bold="true" box="[998,1065,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE299FD45FBAFFD5F" box="[998,1065,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE547FD44FB18FD5E" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1080,1182,693,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE547FD44FBCFFD5E" box="[1080,1097,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE526FD44FB18FD5E" box="[1113,1182,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE5D9FD45FB6EFD5F" box="[1190,1256,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE5D9FD45FB6EFD5F" bold="true" box="[1190,1256,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE587FD44FAF7FD5F" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1272,1393,692,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunstilli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE587FD44FA8FFD5E" box="[1272,1289,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE466FD45FAF7FD5F" box="[1305,1393,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tunstilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE405FD45FF4FFD62" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE405FD45FF4FFD62" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE07EFD28FE1CFD62" authority="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin, 2018" authorityName="Harrison & Rix & Harvey & Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,410,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingellina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE07EFD28FE94FD62" box="[257,274,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE05EFD26FE1CFD62" box="[289,410,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">wingellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE0DEFD26FE64FD62" bold="true" box="[417,482,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FD46E555AFFCBE0DEFD26FE64FD62" box="[417,482,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372E68C555AFFCBE1B8FD0DFDEDFB82" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7B507555AFFCBE1B8FD0DFDEDFB82" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE1B8FD0DFE57FC87" bold="true" box="[199,465,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology and remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE0A5FD0DFDDBFC87" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[474,605,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE0A5FD0DFDDBFC87" box="[474,605,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a diverse group, both in distribution and number of species. Spiders are found in a variety of habitats, from mossy banks in the mesic, high rainfall zone of the Mount Lofty Ranges, to arid desert areas such as those in northern and inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE25EFCB5FC52FCCF" box="[801,980,836,861]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC7BE5555AFFCBE572FCB4FB59FCCF" box="[1037,1247,836,861]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The burrows of the most common species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE0AAFC98FDBCFC12" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1902" box="[469,570,873,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE0AAFC98FDBCFC12" box="[469,570,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are characteristically D-shaped, slightly indented and plug-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555AFFCBE443FC96FF3CFC36" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Blakistonia burrows. A, B. aurea Hogg, 1902 burrow with scalloped edge from Humbug Scrub, South Australia; B, B. aurea burrow from Parra Wirra Recreation Park, South Australia; C, B. aurea burrow, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; D–E, B. bassi sp. n. burrow from Ashton, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; F, B. birksi sp. n. burrow from Mark Oliphant Conservation Park, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; G, B. mainae sp. n. burrow from Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Western Australia; H–I, B. maryae sp. n. burrow showing twig-lining from Scrubby Peak, Gawler Ranges, South Australia; J, B. maryae sp. n. burrow showing twig-lining from Tumby Bay, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia; K, B. maryae sp. n. burrow from Gawler Ranges, South Australia; L, B. nullarborensis sp. n. burrow from Cocklebiddy, Western Australia. All images by S. Harrison except: C by N. Birks; H, by N. Birks; I, by N. Birks; all used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2B, 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, other species build a variety of different burrows, including round, indented, plug-like lids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555AFFCBE411FC7DFF22FC5A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Blakistonia burrows. A, B. aurea Hogg, 1902 burrow with scalloped edge from Humbug Scrub, South Australia; B, B. aurea burrow from Parra Wirra Recreation Park, South Australia; C, B. aurea burrow, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; D–E, B. bassi sp. n. burrow from Ashton, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; F, B. birksi sp. n. burrow from Mark Oliphant Conservation Park, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; G, B. mainae sp. n. burrow from Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Western Australia; H–I, B. maryae sp. n. burrow showing twig-lining from Scrubby Peak, Gawler Ranges, South Australia; J, B. maryae sp. n. burrow showing twig-lining from Tumby Bay, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia; K, B. maryae sp. n. burrow from Gawler Ranges, South Australia; L, B. nullarborensis sp. n. burrow from Cocklebiddy, Western Australia. All images by S. Harrison except: C by N. Birks; H, by N. Birks; I, by N. Birks; all used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G, K), wafer-like lids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555AFFCBE0B8FC5EFDC2FC5A" box="[455,580,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Blakistonia burrows. A, B. aurea Hogg, 1902 burrow with scalloped edge from Humbug Scrub, South Australia; B, B. aurea burrow from Parra Wirra Recreation Park, South Australia; C, B. aurea burrow, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; D–E, B. bassi sp. n. burrow from Ashton, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; F, B. birksi sp. n. burrow from Mark Oliphant Conservation Park, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; G, B. mainae sp. n. burrow from Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Western Australia; H–I, B. maryae sp. n. burrow showing twig-lining from Scrubby Peak, Gawler Ranges, South Australia; J, B. maryae sp. n. burrow showing twig-lining from Tumby Bay, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia; K, B. maryae sp. n. burrow from Gawler Ranges, South Australia; L, B. nullarborensis sp. n. burrow from Cocklebiddy, Western Australia. All images by S. Harrison except: C by N. Birks; H, by N. Birks; I, by N. Birks; all used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and also burrows that are twig-lined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353A982555AFFCBE575FC5EFBC8FC5A" box="[1034,1102,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Blakistonia burrows. A, B. aurea Hogg, 1902 burrow with scalloped edge from Humbug Scrub, South Australia; B, B. aurea burrow from Parra Wirra Recreation Park, South Australia; C, B. aurea burrow, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; D–E, B. bassi sp. n. burrow from Ashton, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; F, B. birksi sp. n. burrow from Mark Oliphant Conservation Park, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; G, B. mainae sp. n. burrow from Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Western Australia; H–I, B. maryae sp. n. burrow showing twig-lining from Scrubby Peak, Gawler Ranges, South Australia; J, B. maryae sp. n. burrow showing twig-lining from Tumby Bay, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia; K, B. maryae sp. n. burrow from Gawler Ranges, South Australia; L, B. nullarborensis sp. n. burrow from Cocklebiddy, Western Australia. All images by S. Harrison except: C by N. Birks; H, by N. Birks; I, by N. Birks; all used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H–J). Wandering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68CE84555AFFCBE466FC5EFA1AFC5A" authorityName="Hogg. Where" authorityYear="1902" box="[1305,1436,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Blakistonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C6915555AFFCBE466FC5EFA1AFC5A" box="[1305,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Blakistonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are usually collected after rainfall events, most frequently in March to May, but have also been collected later in the year from June to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |