220 lines
16 KiB
XML
220 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="A925740E1742C56E9CB0F0BB04B20394" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles esthercentenoae Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="04D6050B-1A9B-4504-8D6F-97F60C586642" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>565</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051245" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04D6050B-1A9B-4504-8D6F-97F60C586642" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A925740E1742C56E9CB0F0BB04B20394" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/04D6050B-1A9B-4504-8D6F-97F60C586642" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles esthercentenoae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esthercentenoae">
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Apanteles esthercentenoae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="128" pageNumber="129">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 150
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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Rodriguez105 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Interim name provided by the authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 10.83764, -85.61871.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0005275. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 12.vi.2000, Victor Chien. 3. 00-SRNP-8744,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpita venatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venatalis">Palpita venatalis</taxonomicName>
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feeding on fallen flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Stemmadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stemmadenia obovata" order="Gentianales" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">Stemmadenia obovata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Apocynaceae" lsidName="Apocynaceae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2 ♀, 4 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0005268, DHJPAR0005272-DHJPAR0005274, DHJPAR0012475, DHJPAR0012476.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="129" pageNumber="130" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5-3.6 mm or 3.7-3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.9-4.0 mm.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spine–like">spine-like</normalizedToken>
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seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with shallow, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.8 or more. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1-1.3. Mediotergite 1 shape: clearly widening towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.2-1.3. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.0-2.2 or 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Male. Mediotergite 2 tends to be less transverse, and mediotergite 1 is rather parallel-sided.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Sequences in BOLD: 8, barcode compliant sequences: 8.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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Solitary. Hosts:
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<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpita venatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venatalis">Palpita venatalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cromarcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cromarcha stroudagnesia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stroudagnesia">Cromarcha stroudagnesia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="130" pageNumber="131" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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This species was reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpita venatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venatalis">Palpita venatalis</taxonomicName>
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inside of fallen
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Stemmadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stemmadenia obovata" order="Gentianales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">Stemmadenia obovata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Apocynaceae" lsidName="Apocynaceae" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" rank="genus">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
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) flowers, and from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cromarcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cromarcha stroudagnesia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stroudagnesia">Cromarcha stroudagnesia</taxonomicName>
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mining in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tabebuia ochracea" order="Lamiales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tabebuia ochracea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Bignoniaceae" lsidName="Bignoniaceae" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" rank="genus">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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) stems. No evidence suggests that the specimens are different species, thus they are kept as one here. Based on morphology alone,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles esthercentenoae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esthercentenoae">Apanteles esthercentenoae</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles thurberiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurberiae">Apanteles thurberiae</taxonomicName>
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(see comments under that species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="130" pageNumber="131">We dedicate this species to Esther Centeno in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Ecoturismo.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |