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<document id="27DFB491AA123F7538FA0DCE98657A3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="50782" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171670" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0643ace6-0718-4616-a838-3a643c831f3f" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171670" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459756280815" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elías-Gutiérrez, Manuel, Kotov, Alexey A. &amp; Garfias-Espejo, Tania" docDate="2006" docId="A32D6A0EFFE5FFF47075FC05614BE67C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01119p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1119" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Diaphanosoma bergamini Paggi" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="5F141276FFE3FFF2717DFF9F6311E113" masterDocTitle="Cladocera (Crustacea: Ctenopoda, Anomopoda) from southern Mexico, Belize and northern Guatemala, with some biogeographical notes" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698218008333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A0B48F1A6E9BEC4E1DD2349F7497C3CB">Cladocera (Crustacea: Ctenopoda, Anomopoda) from southern Mexico, Belize and northern Guatemala, with some biogeographical notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60EF9043F0381AE99B302DE184AB4A02">Elías-Gutiérrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FDDC74841E0191D88CB7BA7315013A3">Garfias-Espejo, Tania</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A32D6A0EFFE5FFF47075FC05614BE67C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119343760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D6A0EFFE5FFF47075FC05614BE67C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D6A0EFFE5FFF47075FC05614BE67C" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="639E8893FFE5FFF47075FC056711E2A7" box="[264,1024,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B3BDB18FFE5FFF47075FC056711E2A7" blockId="6.[264,1024,922,948]" box="[264,1024,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="70736C74FFE5FFF47075FC056711E2A7" bold="true" box="[264,1024,922,948]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF47075FC056711E2A7" bold="true" box="[264,1024,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EC84A09BFFE5FFF47075FC056180E2A7" ID-CoL="6CRKF" authority="Paggi" authorityName="Paggi" box="[264,657,922,948]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergamini">
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF47075FC056152E2A7" bold="true" box="[264,579,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diaphanosoma bergamini</emphasis>
Paggi
</taxonomicName>
&amp; da
<bibRefCitation id="4F15A6E9FFE5FFF473A3FC056066E2A7" author="Rocha" box="[734,887,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Paggi, J. C. &amp; da Rocha, C. E. F. (1999) Neodiaphanosoma a new genus of Sididae (Branchiopoda, Ctenopoda); with description of N. bergamini sp n. and comments on N. volzi (Stingelin 1905). Hydrobiologia, 397, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1999">Rocha, 1999</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="B3BFC79DFFE5FFF472FBFC0560E9E2A7" box="[902,1016,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[353,1254,340,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[254,1313,289,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Diaphanosoma bergamini, parthenogenetic female from La Esperanza 1 lagoon; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral flap and posterior margin of valves; 4) Spine on dorsal side near posterior margin of valve; 5) Second antenna, lateral view; 6) Distal part of basal segment of A 2; 7) Distal side of first segment of upper 2 ­ segmented branch; 8) Postabdomen and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E8893FFE5FFF47075FC7A629EE404" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B3BDB18FFE5FFF47075FC7A674FE2EC" blockId="6.[264,1324,997,1903]" box="[264,1118,997,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined: Many parthenogenetic females from Silvituc lagoon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3BDB18FFE5FFF47045FB92629EE404" blockId="6.[264,1324,997,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Body 0.600.70 mm, elongate. Head small, slightly directed downward. Second antenna almost reaching posterior margin of valves (
<figureCitation id="B3BFC79DFFE5FFF4720DFBAA60A9E55C" box="[880,952,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[353,1254,340,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[254,1313,289,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Diaphanosoma bergamini, parthenogenetic female from La Esperanza 1 lagoon; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral flap and posterior margin of valves; 4) Spine on dorsal side near posterior margin of valve; 5) Second antenna, lateral view; 6) Distal part of basal segment of A 2; 7) Distal side of first segment of upper 2 ­ segmented branch; 8) Postabdomen and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of valves with a wide inflexion, armed with several thin setae (
<figureCitation id="B3BFC79DFFE5FFF47235FBC26081E564" box="[840,912,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[353,1254,340,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[254,1313,289,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Diaphanosoma bergamini, parthenogenetic female from La Esperanza 1 lagoon; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral flap and posterior margin of valves; 4) Spine on dorsal side near posterior margin of valve; 5) Second antenna, lateral view; 6) Distal part of basal segment of A 2; 7) Distal side of first segment of upper 2 ­ segmented branch; 8) Postabdomen and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). A dorsal spine with long setules near posterior margin of valves (
<figureCitation id="B3BFC79DFFE5FFF473FFFB1A61DBE58C" box="[642,714,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[353,1254,340,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[254,1313,289,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Diaphanosoma bergamini, parthenogenetic female from La Esperanza 1 lagoon; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral flap and posterior margin of valves; 4) Spine on dorsal side near posterior margin of valve; 5) Second antenna, lateral view; 6) Distal part of basal segment of A 2; 7) Distal side of first segment of upper 2 ­ segmented branch; 8) Postabdomen and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Antennal setae 47/014, spines 11/011 (
<figureCitation id="B3BFC79DFFE5FFF47584FB1A6208E5D4" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[353,1254,340,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[254,1313,289,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Diaphanosoma bergamini, parthenogenetic female from La Esperanza 1 lagoon; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral flap and posterior margin of valves; 4) Spine on dorsal side near posterior margin of valve; 5) Second antenna, lateral view; 6) Distal part of basal segment of A 2; 7) Distal side of first segment of upper 2 ­ segmented branch; 8) Postabdomen and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Rows of fine spinules on lateral side of postabdomen. Postabdominal claws armed laterally with two rows of fine denticles (
<figureCitation id="B3BFC79DFFE5FFF47392FB4A6024E5FC" box="[751,821,1237,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[353,1254,340,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[254,1313,289,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Diaphanosoma bergamini, parthenogenetic female from La Esperanza 1 lagoon; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral flap and posterior margin of valves; 4) Spine on dorsal side near posterior margin of valve; 5) Second antenna, lateral view; 6) Distal part of basal segment of A 2; 7) Distal side of first segment of upper 2 ­ segmented branch; 8) Postabdomen and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and three long spines on the base, two of them wavy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E8893FFE5FFF47045FABA614BE67C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B3BDB18FFE5FFF47045FABA60A2E744" blockId="6.[264,1324,997,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EC84A09BFFE5FFF47045FABA617FE42D" ID-CoL="6CRKF" box="[312,622,1317,1342]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergamini">
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF47045FABA617FE42D" box="[312,622,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diaphanosoma bergamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the Amazon and Orinoco basins in
<collectingCountry id="53939B88FFE5FFF47075FAD26291E474" box="[264,384,1357,1383]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Paggi &amp; da
<bibRefCitation id="4F15A6E9FFE5FFF47360FAD261A4E474" author="Rocha" box="[541,693,1357,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Paggi, J. C. &amp; da Rocha, C. E. F. (1999) Neodiaphanosoma a new genus of Sididae (Branchiopoda, Ctenopoda); with description of N. bergamini sp n. and comments on N. volzi (Stingelin 1905). Hydrobiologia, 397, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1999">Rocha, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), under the generic name
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF4729BFAD267D0E475" box="[998,1217,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neodiaphanosoma</emphasis>
Paggi &amp; da
<bibRefCitation id="4F15A6E9FFE5FFF47053FAEA62D9E49C" author="Rocha" box="[302,456,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Paggi, J. C. &amp; da Rocha, C. E. F. (1999) Neodiaphanosoma a new genus of Sididae (Branchiopoda, Ctenopoda); with description of N. bergamini sp n. and comments on N. volzi (Stingelin 1905). Hydrobiologia, 397, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1999">Rocha, 1999</bibRefCitation>
. This genus was based on a numerical phenetic analysis, and supported mainly by the presence of a long finger­like sensillum at the tip of two­segmented antennal branch (
<figureCitation id="B3BFC79DFFE5FFF47017FA5A62A4E4CC" box="[362,437,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[353,1254,340,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[254,1313,289,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Diaphanosoma bergamini, parthenogenetic female from La Esperanza 1 lagoon; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral flap and posterior margin of valves; 4) Spine on dorsal side near posterior margin of valve; 5) Second antenna, lateral view; 6) Distal part of basal segment of A 2; 7) Distal side of first segment of upper 2 ­ segmented branch; 8) Postabdomen and claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, arrow). However, we agree with
<bibRefCitation id="4F15A6E9FFE5FFF4722EFA5A6740E4CC" author="Korovchinsky" box="[851,1105,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. (2004) Ctenopoda of the World fauna, KMK, Moscow, 410 p. [in Russian]." type="book" year="2004">Korovchinsky (2004)</bibRefCitation>
that separation of the genus
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF47000FA726148E715" box="[381,601,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neodiaphanosoma</emphasis>
is not justified, because all characters proposed to support the genus
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF47029F98A6121E73D" box="[340,560,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neodiaphanosoma</emphasis>
are present in other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="EC84A09BFFE5FFF4756EF98A67D7E73D" ID-CoL="62PBW" box="[1043,1222,1557,1582]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF4756EF98A67D7E73D" box="[1043,1222,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diaphanosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the only specific feature is the presence of the finger­like seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3BDB18FFE5FFF47045F9FA614BE67C" blockId="6.[264,1324,997,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Silvituc is the northernmost locality of this rare species, which is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="EC84A09BFFE5FFF47075F9126166E7B4" authority="Stingelin" authorityName="Stingelin" box="[264,631,1677,1703]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volzi">
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF47075F9126111E7B5" box="[264,512,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diaphanosoma volzi</emphasis>
Stingelin
</taxonomicName>
from the Old World. According to Paggi &amp; da
<bibRefCitation id="4F15A6E9FFE5FFF4759DF9126248E7DC" author="Rocha" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Paggi, J. C. &amp; da Rocha, C. E. F. (1999) Neodiaphanosoma a new genus of Sididae (Branchiopoda, Ctenopoda); with description of N. bergamini sp n. and comments on N. volzi (Stingelin 1905). Hydrobiologia, 397, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1999">Rocha (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, both taxa have restricted their distribution to the tropics and subtropics, but apparently some other unknown factors limit their distribution inside this geographical range, at least for
<taxonomicName id="EC84A09BFFE5FFF4709FF89A616EE60D" ID-CoL="6CRKF" box="[482,639,1797,1822]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergamini">
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF4709FF89A616EE60D" box="[482,639,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. bergamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since we have not detected it in any other system in the studied region. It was co­existing with
<taxonomicName id="EC84A09BFFE5FFF47384F8B26760E654" ID-CoL="35BQJ" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" box="[761,1137,1837,1863]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevireme">
<emphasis id="19F0070AFFE5FFF47384F8B2673EE655" box="[761,1071,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diaphanosoma brevireme</emphasis>
Sars
</taxonomicName>
, a much more common species in this area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>