397 lines
60 KiB
XML
397 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="13FCC3FF07200146F9C178815041610F" ID-CLB-Dataset="28040" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d296b045-16db-4f41-83d8-8e82e33202e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607246" ID-ZooBank="50A7E025-FC9B-4D29-8865-A1604FE2981B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553586103068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sidorov, Dmitry, Reddy, Yenumula Ranga & Shaik, Shabuddin" docDate="2018" docId="957D8782FFD0FFCCD38AF88AFEC240F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4508.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4508 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Indoniphargus subterraneus Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="6944FFFAFFDBFFDFD31DFFE0FFAC4171" masterDocTitle="Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698713070576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="86E4D200CAE7A6D7B9518D9D2AC44A4E">Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="04C1E917AAA09CEE5119D4A66D9DB754" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5530B0D8361B4E27A79FC94664B6C532">Sidorov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E63ABB34C16C0CF6A555A2A5C20D7F4">Reddy, Yenumula Ranga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51B635A15883C27F0F389F9E84FE3026">Shaik, Shabuddin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CDB8CDCE7A0AFD2428767549C0DD0BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEBB481B63E40E7C399559C17253D8A8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDAB2C2F18F3D3828147D2DC2B254861">2018-11-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="957D8782FFD0FFCCD38AF88AFEC240F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:957D8782FFD0FFCCD38AF88AFEC240F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/957D8782FFD0FFCCD38AF88AFEC240F9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">
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<subSubSection id="55CE651FFFD0FFD4D38AF88AFD2346F4" box="[151,655,1898,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD0FFD4D38AF88AFD2346F4" blockId="11.[151,655,1898,1958]" box="[151,655,1898,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="462381F8FFD0FFD4D38AF88AFD2346F4" bold="true" box="[151,655,1898,1925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD0FFD4D38AF88AFD2346F4" bold="true" box="[151,655,1898,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">
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<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFD0FFD4D38AF88AFE5D46F5" ID-CoL="7ZKHY" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,497,1898,1924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD0FFD4D38AF88AFE5D46F5" bold="true" box="[151,497,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">Indoniphargus subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFD0FFD4D2E2F88BFD2346F4" box="[511,655,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55CE651FFFD0FFD4D38AF86DFEF546D7" box="[151,345,1933,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD0FFD4D38AF86DFEF546D7" blockId="11.[151,655,1898,1958]" box="[151,345,1933,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">
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<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD0FFD4D38AF86DFEB946D7" box="[151,277,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,443,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,439,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of examined specimens: (A) Orientogidiella reducta gen. n., sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm; (B) Bogidiella hindustanica sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm; (C) Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607250/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD0FFD4D23DF86EFEF546D7" box="[288,345,1934,1958]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1423,379,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1414,197,1923]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1421,202,1438]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[164,1424,370,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[172,1415,193,1940]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1451]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[190,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) labrum (=upper lip); (G) paragnaths (=lower lip); (H) maxilla I, left; (I) palp of right maxilla I; (J) maxilla II; (K) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) gnathopod II; (C) pereopod III; (D) pereopod IV; (E) pereopod V; (F) pereopod VI; (G) pereopod VII. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) pleonal plates I–III; (B– D), pleopods I–III; (E) uropod I; (F) uropod II; (G) uropod III; (H) telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of mandibles of Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018- 52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) right mandible, anterior part; (B) molar process of the same mandible, lateral view; (C) surface of a pectinate ''damper seta'' (detail from Fig. 12B); (D) molar process of left mandible, median view; (E) surface of a pectinate ''damper seta'' (detail from Fig. 12D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2607268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2607270/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2607274/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2607276/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">9–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55CE651FFFD0FFD3D38AF835FF6640BE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD0FFD4D38AF835FA30469F" blockId="11.[151,1436,2005,2030]" box="[151,1436,2005,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD0FFD4D38AF835FEBD469F" bold="true" box="[151,273,2005,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Stocky, small-sized amphipod of typical austroniphargid habitus (sexual dimorphism marked, i.e.,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD7FFD3D38AFF77FF6640BE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">
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males smaller than females, dorsal surface weakly spinose, gnathopods and uropod II sexually dimorphic); remarkably shallow coxal plates III and IV (posterior excavation of coxal plate IV indistinct); antenna II shorter than antenna I, with long gland cone; body of mandibles large, with well-developed palp, molar process with transverse ribs and strong, pectinate spiniform seta ("damper seta"); gnathopods I and II dissimilar in size and armament; carpus of both gnathopods (article 5) elongate and swollen, posterior margins of articles covered with fine soft hairs; pereopods III–VII relatively short and spinose, pereopod VI longest; thoracic segments covered with fine hairs dorsally, but abdominal segments spiny; posterodistal corners of pleonal plates I–III roundish; telson deeply cleft, 2 apical spines on either lobe; coxal gills of pereopods II–VI stalked. Largest male 4.0 mm, female
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<quantity id="DA2C9B71FFD7FFD3D664FE74FF6A40BE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="49AB661CFFD7FFD3D38AF875FD384681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607262/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="415" startId="12.[151,250,1941,1963]" targetBox="[237,1350,517,1911]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD7FFD3D38AF875FD384681" blockId="12.[151,1436,1941,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD7FFD3D38AF875FEBA46DA" bold="true" box="[151,278,1941,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFD7FFD3D23DF875FDBB46DA" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[288,535,1941,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Bogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hindustanica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD7FFD3D23DF875FDBB46DA" box="[288,535,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">Bogidiella hindustanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFD7FFD3D13CF875FDF146DA" box="[545,605,1941,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD7FFD3D13CF875FDF146DA" bold="true" box="[545,605,1941,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, (A–D) holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) pereopod III; (C) pereopod IV; (D) thoracic segments II–VII; (E, F) paratype MNHN-IU-2018-51, juvenile, 1.2 mm: (E) gnathopod I; (F) gnathopod II. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="55CE651FFFD6FFD2D3DAFF77FAF3406E" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD6FFD2D3DAFF77FAF3406E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D3DAFF77FE1941C1" bold="true" box="[199,437,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="C26F8836FFD6FFD2D2DCFF77FD8541C1" box="[449,553,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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MNHN-IU-
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<date id="696A1054FFD6FFD2D1DDFF77FCB041C1" box="[704,796,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" value="2018" valueMax="2052">2018-52</date>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="65C37604FFD6FFD2D036FF78FCD341C1" box="[811,895,152,176]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="0BD2FD1DFFD6FFD2D093FF78FC0F41DE" box="[910,931,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="DA2C9B71FFD6FFD2D0B2FF77FBA741DE" box="[943,1035,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
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, oostegites developed, non-setose, Kapiladevi caves, cave-pool sediments, 19.532333, 78.995028, elevation
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<quantity id="DA2C9B71FFD6FFD2D0CAFF5CFB8E41A5" box="[983,1058,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="324.0">324 m</quantity>
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, Telangana state, coll. Shabuddin Shaik,
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<date id="696A1054FFD6FFD2D3F8FF03FE27418A" box="[229,395,223,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" value="2013-05-12">
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12
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<superScript id="EAA19BDCFFD6FFD2D21CFF3FFEA1419C" attach="left" box="[257,269,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">th</superScript>
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May 2013
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</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C26F8836FFD6FFD2D288FF03FDAE418A" box="[405,514,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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MNHN-IU-
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<date id="696A1054FFD6FFD2D188FF02FD5D418B" box="[661,753,226,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" value="2018" valueMax="2053">2018-53</date>
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:
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<specimenCount id="0BD2FD1DFFD6FFD2D1E6FF03FC97418B" box="[763,827,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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measuring 4.0 mm each,
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<specimenCount id="0BD2FD1DFFD6FFD2D740FF02FB77418A" box="[1117,1243,226,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
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; same data as for
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<typeStatus id="C26F8836FFD6FFD2D38AFEE6FF51406E" box="[151,253,262,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Accompanying fauna:
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<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFD6FFD2D11BFEE6FCBF406E" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[518,787,262,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Bogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hindustanica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D11BFEE6FCBF406E" box="[518,787,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Bogidiella hindustanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFD6FFD2D004FEE6FCF4406E" box="[793,856,262,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D004FEE6FCF4406E" bold="true" box="[793,856,262,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFD6FFD2D07AFEE6FC5E406E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" box="[871,1010,262,287]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Amphipoda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFD6FFD2D0E1FEE6FB39406E" authorityName="Hertzog" authorityYear="1936" box="[1020,1173,262,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bogidiellidae</taxonomicName>
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) described above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55CE651FFFD6FFD2D3DAFECAFEBC4016" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD6FFD2D3DAFECAFEBC4016" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D3DAFECAFEE24032" bold="true" box="[199,334,298,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFD6FFD2D143FECAFCE24032" authority="(Latin)" authorityName="Latin" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[606,846,298,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D143FECAFD5C4032" box="[606,752,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an adjective, meaning 'underground'. Gender masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="49AB661CFFD6FFD2D38AF963FB0247C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607266/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" startId="13.[151,250,1667,1689]" targetBox="[164,1425,421,1626]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD6FFD2D38AF963FB0247C6" blockId="13.[151,1435,1667,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D38AF963FEB847E8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1667,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFD6FFD2D201F963FDBD47E8" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,529,1667,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Bogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hindustanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D201F963FDBD47E8" box="[284,529,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Bogidiella hindustanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFD6FFD2D104F963FDF847E8" box="[537,596,1667,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D104F963FDF847E8" bold="true" box="[537,596,1667,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm: (A) pleonal plates I–III; (B–D) pleopods I–III; (E) urosome; (F) uropod I; (G) uropod II; (H) uropod III; (I) Telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55CE651FFFD6FFCED3DAF904FA8147B4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD6FFD0D3DAF904FB2E4031" blockId="13.[151,1437,1764,2005]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D3DAF904FD74478C" bold="true" box="[199,728,1764,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C26F8836FFD6FFD2D267F904FE4D478C" box="[378,481,1764,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNHN-IU-
|
||
<date id="696A1054FFD6FFD2D165F904FD78478C" box="[632,724,1764,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" value="2018" valueMax="2052">2018-52</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
GENERAL BODY MORPHOLOGY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD6FFD2D786F904FB55478C" box="[1179,1273,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,443,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,439,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of examined specimens: (A) Orientogidiella reducta gen. n., sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm; (B) Bogidiella hindustanica sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm; (C) Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607250/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD6FFD2D61AF905FA87478C" box="[1287,1323,1765,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1423,379,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[164,1424,370,1915]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) labrum (=upper lip); (G) paragnaths (=lower lip); (H) maxilla I, left; (I) palp of right maxilla I; (J) maxilla II; (K) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607268/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD6FFD2D625F905FA3C478C" box="[1336,1424,1765,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,202,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1451]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) pleonal plates I–III; (B– D), pleopods I–III; (E) uropod I; (F) uropod II; (G) uropod III; (H) telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607274/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">11A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D38AF8E8FF7D4650" box="[151,209,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Body</emphasis>
|
||
whitish, semitransparent in preserved specimens, stout, lacking dorsal cuticular elements, but densely covered with thin setae and curved spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D162F8CCFD104634" box="[639,700,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Head</emphasis>
|
||
as long as first pereon segment; rostrum indistinct; interantennal lobe rounded, inferior antennal sinus shallow; eyes absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D04CF8B0FC164618" box="[849,954,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Pleonites</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D0E5F8B1FBDE4619" box="[1016,1138,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">urosomites</emphasis>
|
||
bearing stiff, curved and distally notched setae on dorsal surface; urosome segments distinct; urosomite I bearing 2 strong spines on ventral margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD6FFD2D3EAF878FE7646C1" box="[247,474,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Pleonal plates I–III</emphasis>
|
||
with roundish posterodistal corners, each bearing 2 or 4 notched spines; 5–7 stiff notched setae on posterior margin; ventral margins of plates unarmed; plates II and III with lateral groups of spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D38AFF77FF7141C1" box="[151,221,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
about 0.25× longer than broad, deeply cleft; lobes tapered distally, bearing 2 apical notched spines each. ANTENNAE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D25FFF5CFE0E41A5" box="[322,418,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,443,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,439,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of examined specimens: (A) Orientogidiella reducta gen. n., sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm; (B) Bogidiella hindustanica sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm; (C) Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D2ACFF5CFE5641A5" box="[433,506,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1423,379,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[164,1424,370,1915]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) labrum (=upper lip); (G) paragnaths (=lower lip); (H) maxilla I, left; (I) palp of right maxilla I; (J) maxilla II; (K) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D10FFF5CFD2F41A5" box="[530,643,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 55% of body length, and 2.0× longer than antenna II; ratios of peduncular articles 1–3 1:0.7:0.5, article 1 with a few notched spines on ventral margin; primary flagellum with 18 articles, each article with 2-4 short setae, aesthetascs present on each of 12 distal flagellar articles; accessory flagellum short, 2-articulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D2C2FEC8FDFB4031" box="[479,599,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Antenna II</emphasis>
|
||
(flagellum short due to some malformation): gland cone long; peduncular article 5 longer than article 4, both articles bearing sparse notched spines along dorsal and ventral margins; flagellum about 30% shorter than peduncle (articles 4+5), consisting of 6 articles with sparsely covered thin setae; calceoli absent. MOUTH PARTS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D13AFE74FDDC40DD" box="[551,624,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1423,379,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[164,1424,370,1915]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) labrum (=upper lip); (G) paragnaths (=lower lip); (H) maxilla I, left; (I) palp of right maxilla I; (J) maxilla II; (K) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D–K).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D1DFFE74FCB740DC" box="[706,795,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
sub-quadrate with fine setae on apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D7FDFE74FAF440DC" box="[1248,1368,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Paragnath</emphasis>
|
||
outer lobes rounded, mandibular process narrow, inner lobes absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D049FE57FC6640A1" box="[852,970,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
sub-equal: right mandible incisor process with 6 teeth, lacinia mobilis consisting of 2 finely denticulate plates of similar size, and a row of 4 serrate spines between lacinia and molar; triturative molar process bearing strong, pectinate spiniform seta (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D7FDFE1FFA9D4369" box="[1248,1329,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[190,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of mandibles of Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018- 52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) right mandible, anterior part; (B) molar process of the same mandible, lateral view; (C) surface of a pectinate ''damper seta'' (detail from Fig. 12B); (D) molar process of left mandible, median view; (E) surface of a pectinate ''damper seta'' (detail from Fig. 12D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607276/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) at upper distal corner and opposite short, plumose gnathobasic seta; incisor of left mandible with 7 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth; a row of 4 serrate spines between lacinia and molar process; molar similar to that of right mandible; mandibular palp article 2 twice as long as palp article 3; proximal palp article without setae; article 2 with a group of 4 plumose setae on subterminal margin; distal article short, with a group of 10 E-setae (1 of them very long) on distal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D208FD54FED143BD" box="[277,381,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Maxilla I</emphasis>
|
||
inner plate narrow, with 2 plumose setae, outer plate with 9 multi-toothed spines (first two of them bifid); palp relatively long, both asymmetric; distal palp article with 6 strong spines and 1 simple seta each on apical and sub-apical margins (left maxilla I,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D18AFD1CFD5C4265" box="[663,752,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1423,379,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[164,1424,370,1915]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) labrum (=upper lip); (G) paragnaths (=lower lip); (H) maxilla I, left; (I) palp of right maxilla I; (J) maxilla II; (K) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
); or 4 finely plumose setae (right maxilla I,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D7FFFD1CFA9C4265" box="[1250,1328,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[177,1423,379,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[164,1424,370,1915]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) labrum (=upper lip); (G) paragnaths (=lower lip); (H) maxilla I, left; (I) palp of right maxilla I; (J) maxilla II; (K) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="696A1054FFD5FFD1D60BFD1CFA9C4265" box="[1302,1328,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">9I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D658FD1CFF064249" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Maxilla II</emphasis>
|
||
with both plates narrow, apical margin of outer plate with 24 simple setae of varying size and occurring in 2 rows; inner plate lacking oblique row of setae but bearing 1 long, plumose seta apicomedially and 16 short simple setae in 2 rows on apical margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D106FC87FD3842F1" box="[539,660,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
: inner plate oblong, narrow, with 3 strong spines and 2 naked setae apically, 4 plumose setae on inner ventral face; outer plate sub-ovoid, with a row of 6 strong, knife-like spines and 3 groups of paired simple setae along outer margin; palp article 2 sub-linear, with a row of about 10 thin setae along inner ventral face and 1 elongate apicolateral seta; article 3 narrow, with a subtle pubescent bulge on posterodistal lobe, 3 long setae on distal margin, and a row of 4 long simple setae medioventrally; article 4 (distal) shorter than article 3, curved, with 1 dorsal seta and 2 setae at base of nail; inner margin pubescent, nail slender, sharply pointed and slightly shorter than pedestal. COXAL PLATES, OOSTEGITES AND GILLS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D722FBDFFB374529" box="[1087,1179,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,443,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,439,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of examined specimens: (A) Orientogidiella reducta gen. n., sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm; (B) Bogidiella hindustanica sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm; (C) Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D7BBFBA0FB6D4529" box="[1190,1217,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[172,1415,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) gnathopod II; (C) pereopod III; (D) pereopod IV; (E) pereopod V; (F) pereopod VI; (G) pereopod VII. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607270/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D612FBDFFF65450D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Coxal plates I–IV</emphasis>
|
||
dissimilar in shape being somewhat square or rectangular, slightly overlapping one another, and each with a sparse row of short setae along ventral margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D1B3FB67FCE245D1" box="[686,846,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">coxal plates V</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D098FB69FC0C45D1" box="[901,928,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">VI</emphasis>
|
||
with distinct anterior lobes, posterior margin bearing 1 seta each;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D262FB4CFD8B45B5" box="[383,551,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">coxal plate VII</emphasis>
|
||
rather large, semilunar, with 2 setae on posterior margin; each of plates II–VI bearing single coxal gill each with long stalk. Sternal gills absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D0F9FB30FB314599" box="[996,1181,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Oostegites II–V</emphasis>
|
||
not well developed. GNATHOPODS I AND II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D2CCFB14FD81447D" box="[465,557,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,443,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,439,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of examined specimens: (A) Orientogidiella reducta gen. n., sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm; (B) Bogidiella hindustanica sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm; (C) Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D127FB14FD22447D" box="[570,654,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[172,1415,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) gnathopod II; (C) pereopod III; (D) pereopod IV; (E) pereopod V; (F) pereopod VI; (G) pereopod VII. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607270/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D1BEFB14FC80447C" box="[675,812,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Gnathopods</emphasis>
|
||
almost similar, subchelate, but gnathopod II somewhat larger than gnathopod I; surface of posterior margins with peculiar patches of pilosity; basis (article 2) with 2 short setae on anterior and 3 long setae on posterior margins; carpus (article 5) stout, sub-triangular, anterior angle bearing 1 seta, 2 groups of long, stiff setae on subventral margin; propodus (article 6) sub-rectangular, bearing a group of 3 setae on antero-distal corner, 1 or 3 long setae along on subventral margin; palm twice shorter than posterior margin, somewhat oblique and beveled, with cutting margin rugous, palmar margin with 2 short setae along outer and inner faces, palmar angle indistinct but armed with 4 distally notched spines along with 2 long setae; dactylus strong, crescent-shaped, nail long, 0.4× of total length of dactylus, 1 seta on anterior margin, inner margin smooth, with a group of setules. PEREOPODS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D02EF9F4FC38475D" box="[819,916,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,443,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,439,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of examined specimens: (A) Orientogidiella reducta gen. n., sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm; (B) Bogidiella hindustanica sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm; (C) Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D0B8F9F4FC6C475D" box="[933,960,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[172,1415,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) gnathopod II; (C) pereopod III; (D) pereopod IV; (E) pereopod V; (F) pereopod VI; (G) pereopod VII. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607270/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">10</figureCitation>
|
||
C–G).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D70FF9F4FB1D475D" box="[1042,1201,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Pereopods III</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D7ECF9F5FAA0475D" box="[1265,1292,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">IV</emphasis>
|
||
sub-similar, without any obvious peculiarities; bases narrow, with short, stiff setae on both margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D784F9D7FACD4721" box="[1177,1377,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Pereopods V̄VII</emphasis>
|
||
subsimilar; length ratios 5:6:7 is 0.7:1.0:0.9.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D18AF9BCFC864705" box="[663,810,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Pereopod VI</emphasis>
|
||
length 0.5× body length. Bases of pereopods V–VII narrowed distally, posterior margins slightly expanded, but postero-distal lobes indistinct; marginal serration with short, stiff notched setae posteriorly and with 6–10 notched spines anteriorly; merus, carpus and propodus strongly spinose, especially in pereopod VII; dactyli relatively short, about 0.3× of propodus length, inner margin with 1 stiff seta at hinge. PLEOPODS AND UROPODS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D1E5F90CFCF64675" box="[760,858,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,443,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,439,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of examined specimens: (A) Orientogidiella reducta gen. n., sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm; (B) Bogidiella hindustanica sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm; (C) Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFD5FFD1D076F90CFC284675" box="[875,900,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,202,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1451]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Indoniphargus subterraneus sp. n., holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) pleonal plates I–III; (B– D), pleopods I–III; (E) uropod I; (F) uropod II; (G) uropod III; (H) telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607274/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">11</figureCitation>
|
||
B–G).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D0C5F90CFB2C4675" box="[984,1152,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Pleopods I–III</emphasis>
|
||
sub-equal, each with 2 coupling setae (retinacles); peduncular articles naked; outer rami larger, with 7–8 articles each, inner rami slender, consisting of 5 articles, both rami fringed with long, plumose setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD5FFD1D08AF8D4FC52463D" box="[919,1022,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Uropod I</emphasis>
|
||
heavily spinose with strong, curved, distally notched spines; protopodite with 4 robust, basofacial spines, 5 dorso-lateral spines, 5 dorso-medial setae and 1 very large corner spine; endopodite as long as protopodite, each with 3 spines on outer margin, accompanied by short plumose setae; exopodite as long as endopodite, bearing 5 spines along lateral margin; rami fringed with long plumose setae on inner margins and armed with 5 spines apically and sub-apically (one of them very large).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD4FFD0D38AFF77FEA441C1" box="[151,264,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="418">Uropod II</emphasis>
|
||
exopodite 0.2 as long as protopodite and slightly shorter than endopodite; protopodite and rami armed sub-similar to those of uropod 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD4FFD0D10EFF5CFD2141A5" box="[531,653,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="418">Uropod III</emphasis>
|
||
parviramus/dispariramus; endopodite vestigial, scale-like, 50% of as protopodite length, fringed with 1 medial and 1 apical plumose setae; exopodite 1-articulate, 0.6 as long as protopodite, with 5 sets of distally notched spines on outer margin and with a dense row of 10 plumose setae accompanied by 2–3 short spines along inner margin and 3 distally notched apical spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="49AB661CFFD4FFD0D38AF86FFCD44693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="418" startId="15.[151,250,1935,1957]" targetBox="[177,1423,379,1909]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFD4FFD0D38AF86FFCD44693" blockId="15.[151,1436,1935,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD4FFD0D38AF86FFEB846D4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1935,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFD4FFD0D201F86FFD9146D4" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,573,1935,1957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD4FFD0D201F86FFD9146D4" box="[284,573,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="418">Indoniphargus subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFD4FFD0D159F86FFDD246D4" bold="true" box="[580,638,1935,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFD4FFD0D159F86FFDD246D4" box="[580,638,1935,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) labrum (=upper lip); (G) paragnaths (=lower lip); (H) maxilla I, left; (I) palp of right maxilla I; (J) maxilla II; (K) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="49AB661CFFCBFFCFD38AF849FAC446AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607270/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="419" startId="16.[151,250,1961,1983]" targetBox="[176,1414,197,1923]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFCBFFCFD38AF849FAC446AC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCBFFCFD38AF849FE8946CE" bold="true" box="[151,293,1961,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCBFFCFD22FF849FDFB46CE" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[306,599,1961,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCBFFCFD22FF849FDFB46CE" box="[306,599,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="419">Indoniphargus subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFCBFFCFD17EF849FD0E46CE" box="[611,674,1961,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCBFFCFD17EF849FD0E46CE" bold="true" box="[611,674,1961,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="419">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) gnathopod II; (C) pereopod III; (D) pereopod IV; (E) pereopod V; (F) pereopod VI; (G) pereopod VII. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="49AB661CFFCAFFCED38AFA20FBE64485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607274/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" startId="17.[151,250,1472,1494]" targetBox="[160,1421,202,1438]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFCAFFCED38AFA20FBE64485" blockId="17.[151,1435,1472,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED38AFA20FEB344A7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1472,1494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCAFFCED238FA20FDEA44A7" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,582,1472,1494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED238FA20FDEA44A7" box="[293,582,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Indoniphargus subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFCAFFCED151FA20FD2944A7" box="[588,645,1472,1494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED151FA20FD2944A7" bold="true" box="[588,645,1472,1494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) pleonal plates I–III; (B– D), pleopods I–III; (E) uropod I; (F) uropod II; (G) uropod III; (H) telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFCAFFCED3DAF9FCFE4F4744" blockId="17.[151,1436,1564,2021]" box="[199,483,1564,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED3DAF9FCFE994744" bold="true" box="[199,309,1564,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF10F876FFCAFFCED258F9FDFEC34745" box="[325,367,1565,1588]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFCAFFCED3DAF9A0FA8147B4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1564,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED3DAF9A0FE114728" bold="true" box="[199,445,1600,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Two damaged, apparently subadult males, both without antennae, some pereopods differing from those of female, and habitus smaller and more slender and sparsely covered with spines and setae; gnathopods sub-similar, gnathopod propodi with a clearly emergent palmar angle and bearing only 2 mid-palmar spines; peduncle of uropod II heavily armed bearing 3 additional groups of paired spines on ventral face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55CE651FFFCAFFCED3DAF930FA304799" box="[199,1436,1744,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFCAFFCED3DAF930FA304799" blockId="17.[151,1436,1564,2021]" box="[199,1436,1744,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED3DAF930FE5E4798" bold="true" box="[199,498,1744,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCAFFCED2E5F930FC994798" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[504,821,1744,1769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED2E5F930FC994798" box="[504,821,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Indoniphargus subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFCAFFCED021F930FCD74798" box="[828,891,1744,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED021F930FCD74798" bold="true" box="[828,891,1744,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="C26F8836FFCAFFCED798F931FB194798" box="[1157,1205,1745,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFCAFFCED656F930FA274799" box="[1355,1419,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,532,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,519,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Height map of India showing geographic distribution of subterranean amphipods. Question mark (?) indicates collections of undescribed specimens of Bogidiella sp. reported in Holsinger et al. (2006). Asterisk (*) indicates new sample sites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607248/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55CE651FFFCAFFCCD3DAF914FEC240F9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6B3694FFCAFFCCD3DAF914FEC240F9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1564,2021]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED3DAF914FE97467C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1780,1805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
An enigmatic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCAFFCED2F9F915FCA8467C" authority="(Chilton, 1923)" authorityName="Chilton" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[484,772,1780,1805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED2F9F915FDE2467C" box="[484,590,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">I. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79454B65FFCAFFCED143F914FD50467C" author="Chilton, C." box="[606,764,1780,1805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" pagination="195 - 196" refId="ref10997" refString="Chilton, C. (1923) A blind amphipod from a mine in Bengal. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 195 - 196." type="journal article" year="1923">Chilton, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in a coalmine and springs of north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="65C37604FFCAFFCED67FF914FA30467C" box="[1378,1436,1780,1805]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="85EF2A11FFCAFFCED382F8F8FF4A4641" box="[159,230,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,532,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,519,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Height map of India showing geographic distribution of subterranean amphipods. Question mark (?) indicates collections of undescribed specimens of Bogidiella sp. reported in Holsinger et al. (2006). Asterisk (*) indicates new sample sites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607248/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) was reported in several previous publications (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79454B65FFCAFFCED07DF8F8FBB24640" author="Straskraba, M." box="[864,1054,1816,1841]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" pagination="126 - 132" refId="ref12667" refString="Straskraba, M. (1967) Re-examination of the taxonomic status of Niphargus indicus Chilton (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) and its zoogeographical relations. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea, held at Ernakulam from January 12 to 15, 1965. Fol. 1. Symposium Series. Marine Biological Association of India, Mandapam Camp, pp. 126 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1967">Straškraba 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which has now necessitated a comparative study of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCAFFCED154F8DDFD5F4624" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[585,755,1852,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED154F8DDFD5F4624" box="[585,755,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">I. subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFCAFFCED1E7F8DCFC954624" box="[762,825,1852,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED1E7F8DCFC954624" bold="true" box="[762,825,1852,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
First of all, it must be underscored that the differences observed by us, though not numerous, are indeed significant. A distinctive feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCAFFCED781F881FAA74608" baseAuthorityName="Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1180,1291,1888,1913]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED781F881FAA74608" box="[1180,1291,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">I. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the clear reduction in the size of coxal plates, which is typical of stygomorphic forms; also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCAFFCED74FF865FB5246EC" authority="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik, 2018" authorityName="Sidorov & Reddy & Shaik" authorityYear="2018" box="[1106,1278,1924,1949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED74FF865FB5246EC" box="[1106,1278,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">I. subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="349357FDFFCAFFCED61AF864FAE546EC" box="[1287,1353,1924,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED61AF864FAE546EC" bold="true" box="[1287,1353,1924,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCAFFCED26FF849FE7646B0" baseAuthorityName="Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[370,474,1960,1985]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED26FF849FE7646B0" box="[370,474,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">I. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the following features (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFCAFFCED728F849FB3246B0" baseAuthorityName="Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1077,1182,1960,1985]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFCAFFCED728F849FB3246B0" box="[1077,1182,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="420">I. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): gland cone of antenna II long, tip reaching about half of peduncular article 4 (short, not reaching); posterodistal corners of pleonal plates roundish (rectangular), and telson without dorsolateral spines (with 2 spines). At the same time, we must admit that some features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFC8FFCCD123FF5DFD0441A4" baseAuthorityName="Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[574,680,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFC8FFCCD123FF5DFD0441A4" box="[574,680,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">I. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., number of spines on outer plate of maxilla I, absence of the oblique row facial setae on maxilla II, mittenform propodi of gnathopods, a number of retinacles, etc.) are somewhat different from those mentioned in the previous publications, thus warranting a more detailed morphological study of the species. Further, we propose to treat the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFC8FFCCD718FEC7FADA4031" authority="Straskraba, 1967" authorityName="Straskraba" authorityYear="1967" box="[1029,1398,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesogammaridae" genus="Indoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFC8FFCCD718FEC7FB054031" box="[1029,1193,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">Indoniphargus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79454B65FFC8FFCCD7AEFEC7FADA4031" author="Straskraba, M." box="[1203,1398,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="126 - 132" refId="ref12667" refString="Straskraba, M. (1967) Re-examination of the taxonomic status of Niphargus indicus Chilton (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) and its zoogeographical relations. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea, held at Ernakulam from January 12 to 15, 1965. Fol. 1. Symposium Series. Marine Biological Association of India, Mandapam Camp, pp. 126 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1967">Straškraba, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as belonging to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD44D17FFC8FFCCD2A1FEACFACE4015" authority="Iannilli, Krapp, and Ruffo, 2011 sensu Iannilli et al. (2011)" authorityName="Iannilli" authorityYear="2011" box="[444,1378,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Austroniphargidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Austroniphargidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79454B65FFC8FFCCD185FEACFBB44015" author="Iannilli, V. & Krapp, T. & Ruffo, S." box="[664,1048,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="93 - 137" refId="ref11558" refString="Iannilli, V., Krapp, T. & Ruffo, S. (2011) Freshwater amphipods from Madagascar with description of a new family, three new genera and six new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, 35, 93 - 137." type="journal article" year="2011">Iannilli, Krapp, and Ruffo, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79454B65FFC8FFCCD76DFEACFACE4015" author="Iannilli, V. & Krapp, T. & Ruffo, S." box="[1136,1378,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="93 - 137" refId="ref11558" refString="Iannilli, V., Krapp, T. & Ruffo, S. (2011) Freshwater amphipods from Madagascar with description of a new family, three new genera and six new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferona, 35, 93 - 137." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Iannilli
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA0EA86FFC8FFCCD7D0FEADFAA84014" box="[1229,1284,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Discussion below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |