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<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578716117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda &amp; Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2009" docId="03F1803AFF8EFFF675980DECCCC730E8" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.13-103.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myrmarachne ichneumon" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFC8F842FFA3FFD97429091ACF5B3324" masterDocTitle="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1683599684000" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFF8EFFF675980DECCCC730E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1803AFF8EFFF675980DECCCC730E8" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection box="[433,890,1270,1295]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1270,1598]" box="[433,890,1270,1295]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
<heading box="[433,890,1270,1295]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6RRHM" ID-ENA="2911552" authority="(Simon, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[433,890,1270,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumon">
<emphasis box="[433,721,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">Myrmarachne ichneumon</emphasis>
(Simon, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[585,738,1310,1335]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1270,1598]" box="[585,738,1310,1335]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation box="[585,738,1310,1335]" captionStart="Figs 105110" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-62@46.[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 105110. Myrmarachne ichneumon: (105) habitus of male; (106) cheliceral dentition of male; (107) palpal organ, ventral view; (108) palpal organ, lateral view; (109) epigyne; (110) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="45" pageNumber="58">Figs 105110</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1270,1598]" box="[181,1040,1348,1369]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,1040,1348,1369]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName authority=": Simon 1886: 387" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1886" box="[181,530,1348,1369]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Salticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumon">
<emphasis box="[181,358,1349,1369]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">Salticus ichneumon</emphasis>
: Simon 1886: 387
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="PECKHAM, G. W. &amp; PECKHAM, E. G." box="[539,821,1348,1368]" page="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation author="PECKHAM, G. W. &amp; PECKHAM, E. G." box="[539,821,1348,1368]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref40697" refString="PECKHAM, G. W. &amp; PECKHAM, E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham &amp; Peckham 1892: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 7; 1903: 250.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1270,1598]" box="[181,1142,1372,1393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,1142,1372,1393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6RRHM" authority=": Simon 1901 c: 498" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1901" box="[181,588,1372,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumon">
<emphasis box="[181,414,1373,1393]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">Myrmarachne ichneumon</emphasis>
: Simon 1901
<emphasis box="[532,542,1373,1393]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">c</emphasis>
: 498
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="ROEWER, C. F." box="[596,748,1372,1392]" page="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation author="ROEWER, C. F." box="[596,748,1372,1392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref41082" refString="ROEWER, C. F. 1965. Die Lyssomanidae und Salticidae pluridentati der Aetiopischen Region (Araneae). Annales du Musee royal de l' Afrique Centrale 139: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1965">Roewer 1965: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 38, 38a; Wanless 1978
<emphasis box="[990,1001,1373,1393]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">b</emphasis>
: 56, figs 31ag,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1270,1598]" box="[277,335,1396,1416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">32ai.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="45" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1270,1598]" box="[181,346,1430,1455]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">Redescription:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1270,1598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">Measurements (male/female): Carapace length 2.42.8/2.3, width 1.21.3/1.2, height 0.9/0.9. Abdomen length 3.53.8/3.3, width 0.80.9/1.0. Eye field length 0.81.0/0.8, anterior width 0.80.9/0.8, posterior width 1.01.1/0.9.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1270,1598]" box="[181,247,1574,1598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis box="[181,247,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1614,1671]" lastBlockId="47.[181,1142,206,391]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="45" pageNumber="58">
Body very elongate and slender (
<figureCitation box="[562,663,1614,1639]" captionStart="Figs 105110" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-62@46.[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 105110. Myrmarachne ichneumon: (105) habitus of male; (106) cheliceral dentition of male; (107) palpal organ, ventral view; (108) palpal organ, lateral view; (109) epigyne; (110) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="45" pageNumber="58">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
). Carapace orange, eyes with black rings, eye field with silver patch of translucent guanine crystals and pair of darker spots in centre; delicate hairs sparsely cover carapace, some whitish hairs in constriction furrow. Mouthparts orange, clypeus clothed in white hairs; chelicerae very long and slender, fang with small protuberance, 14 teeth on promarginal edge and 12 on retromarginal edge (
<figureCitation box="[214,315,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 105110" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-62@46.[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 105110. Myrmarachne ichneumon: (105) habitus of male; (106) cheliceral dentition of male; (107) palpal organ, ventral view; (108) palpal organ, lateral view; (109) epigyne; (110) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="46" pageNumber="59">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
); dark line along dorsal inner margins of chelicerae. Abdomen long, thin, orange greyish, with pair of darker spots in midway of posterior dorsal scutum; spinnerets yellow. Legs yellowish, femora slightly darker, tarsus of first pair brownish. One specimen dark, almost black, abdomen shiny; only legs light, yellowish, with dark lines along sides of segments and femora tinged with grey. Pedipalps orange; tibial apophysis distally hooked, with well developed flange, protected by depression in cymbium and tuft of long bristles on proximal edge of cymbium (
<figureCitation box="[953,1113,366,391]" captionStart="Figs 105110" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-62@46.[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 105110. Myrmarachne ichneumon: (105) habitus of male; (106) cheliceral dentition of male; (107) palpal organ, ventral view; (108) palpal organ, lateral view; (109) epigyne; (110) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Figs 107, 108</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="46" pageNumber="59" startId="46.[144,183,1599,1619]" targetBox="[188,1081,386,1574]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,1599,1667]" pageId="46" pageNumber="59">
Figs 105110.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[280,514,1599,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumon">
<emphasis box="[280,514,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="59">Myrmarachne ichneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (105) habitus of male; (106) cheliceral dentition of male; (107) palpal organ, ventral view; (108) palpal organ, lateral view; (109) epigyne; (110) internal structure of epigyne.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="47.[181,273,409,433]" box="[181,273,409,433]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis box="[181,273,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[181,1142,451,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">
Shape of body similar to male, but abdomen slightly wider and chelicerae shorter. General colouration orange yellowish, rings surrounding eyes black; silver spots of guanine crystals translucent through integument. Epigyne in
<figureCitation box="[766,861,515,540]" captionStart="Figs 105110" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-62@46.[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 105110. Myrmarachne ichneumon: (105) habitus of male; (106) cheliceral dentition of male; (107) palpal organ, ventral view; (108) palpal organ, lateral view; (109) epigyne; (110) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
, with two large openings separated by septum and smaller paired posteromedian pouches; seminal ducts long, their initial parts membranous and poorly visible, receptacles looped (
<figureCitation box="[964,1062,579,604]" captionStart="Figs 105110" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-62@46.[188,1081,386,1574]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 105110. Myrmarachne ichneumon: (105) habitus of male; (106) cheliceral dentition of male; (107) palpal organ, ventral view; (108) palpal organ, lateral view; (109) epigyne; (110) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[181,1142,451,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07-07" collectingDateMax="2000-12-14" collectingDateMin="2000-07-07" collectionCode="NCA, NMSA" latitude="-26.8896" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.311718" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="NCA 2008, NMSA 21864" specimenCount="1">
Material examined: 1ơ Crocodile Farm,
<geoCoordinate box="[542,655,618,641]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.426" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="-26.9071">
26
<emphasis box="[565,574,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
54.426'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[658,773,618,641]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.185" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="32.31975">
32
<emphasis box="[682,691,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
19.185'E
</geoCoordinate>
, broadleaf woodland, beats, short shrubs,
<date box="[181,285,644,664]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2000-12-14">
<collectingDate box="[181,285,644,664]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2000-12-14">14.xii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[295,395,644,664]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
/2741); 1ơ Near Vulture Restaurant,
<geoCoordinate box="[721,834,642,665]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53.376" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="-26.8896">
26
<emphasis box="[744,753,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
53.376'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[837,952,642,665]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="18.703" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="32.311718">
32
<emphasis box="[861,870,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
18.703'E
</geoCoordinate>
, subtropical bush, on bush,
<date box="[237,329,668,688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2000-07-07">
<collectingDate box="[237,329,668,688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2000-07-07">7.vii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[342,475,668,688]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NMSA 21864</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-12-03" collectionCode="NMSA" latitude="-26.852734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.206085" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="NMSA 21865" specimenCount="1">
1^Red Cliffs,
<geoCoordinate box="[633,746,666,689]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="51.164" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="-26.852734">
26
<emphasis box="[655,664,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
51.164'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[749,864,666,689]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="12.365" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="32.206085">
32
<emphasis box="[772,781,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
12.365'E
</geoCoordinate>
, subtropical bush, beats, short shrubs,
<date box="[250,341,692,712]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2000-12-03">
<collectingDate box="[250,341,692,712]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2000-12-03">3.xii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[351,481,692,712]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NMSA 21865</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-01-11" collectionCode="NCA" latitude="-26.9263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.318016" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="NCA 2007" specimenCount="1">
1ơ Southern boundary fence,
<geoCoordinate box="[757,868,690,713]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="55.578" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="-26.9263">
26
<emphasis box="[779,788,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
55.578'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[872,986,690,713]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.081" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="32.318016">
32
<emphasis box="[895,904,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
19.081'E
</geoCoordinate>
, deep sand forest, beats, short shrubs,
<date box="[352,435,716,736]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2007-01-11">
<collectingDate box="[352,435,716,736]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2007-01-11">11.i.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[445,543,716,736]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">NCA 2007</specimenCode>
/3041)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07-08" collectionCode="NCA" latitude="-26.8744" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.2675" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate box="[637,748,714,737]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.464" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="-26.8744">
26
<emphasis box="[659,668,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
52.464'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[751,863,714,737]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="16.050" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="32.2675">
32
<emphasis box="[774,783,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">°</emphasis>
16.050'E
</geoCoordinate>
, subtropical bush,
<taxonomicName box="[1024,1141,717,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis box="[1024,1141,717,737]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">A.nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, beats, foliage,
<date box="[414,505,740,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2000-07-08">
<collectingDate box="[414,505,740,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" value="2000-07-08">8.vii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[517,619,740,760]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
/2742)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[181,950,777,802]" box="[181,950,777,802]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">
Distribution: Species recorded in
<collectingCountry box="[558,634,777,802]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[644,745,777,802]" name="Tanzania" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[800,945,777,802]" name="South Africa" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[181,1142,819,972]" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">
Habitat and biology: This species was collected from foliage in BW, SF and ST. Two different colour morphs could be recognised: a black form that appears to mimic
<emphasis box="[181,339,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Streblognatha</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[377,519,884,908]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[377,519,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Camponotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants, and an orange variation that resembles
<emphasis box="[1025,1142,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="60">Oecophila</emphasis>
ants. The mimicry effect is enforced by the very elongate body with constrictions of the thorax and abdomen, and the gait and movements of the antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>