212 lines
21 KiB
XML
212 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790343" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1a736f1-f8f4-4c04-bde5-9f0ac473b723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750888" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790343" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" checkinTime="1587987913290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dmitriev, Dmitry" docDate="2009" docId="03E7DC3B430B8E0AFF0ED83FFC15FE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2106.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 29 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4687c184" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFDEA443430D8E02FF82DC06FFF6FFE6" masterDocTitle="Nymphs of some Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) with description of a new tribe" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1643568192668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nymphs of some Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) with description of a new tribe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dmitriev, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.29.223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a1a736f1-f8f4-4c04-bde5-9f0ac473b723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576572</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7DC3B430B8E0AFF0ED83FFC15FE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7DC3B430B8E0AFF0ED83FFC15FE1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection box="[140,685,1081,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,685,1081,1108]" box="[140,685,1081,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<heading box="[140,685,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Osborn, 1900" authorityName="Osborn B" authorityYear="1900" box="[140,575,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerosus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,575,1081,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,402,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Scaphoideus cinerosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Osborn H" box="[409,575,1081,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="187 - 209" refId="ref9160" refString="Osborn H (1900) The genus Scaphoideus. Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 19: 187 - 209." type="journal article" year="1900">Osborn, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[591,677,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[140,212,816,838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,146,811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Nymphs of leafhoppers. A Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler C same, face D Huleria quadripunctata Ball." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1152,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,249,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis box="[140,244,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[255,313,1152,1178]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
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, 2 ♁,
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<collectingRegion box="[374,456,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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, Vermilion Co.,
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<quantity box="[638,706,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mi" value="1.7">1.7mi</quantity>
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S Muncie,
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<geoCoordinate box="[831,977,1152,1179]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="27" value="40.09083">40°05'27" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-87.83639">87°50'11" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[179,312,1188,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" value="2001-06-20">
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20
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<collectionCode box="[216,246,1188,1214]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">VI</collectionCode>
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2001
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</date>
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(Dietrich).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1152,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1222,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Coloration pale brownish with brown color pattern. Crown pale with dark median longitudinal stripe divided into two parts by pale median line and broken by pale ecdysial line; with small spots laterally in front of eyes. Notum and abdomen with two stripes with ragged inner edges, these stripes fused together on abdominal tergite VII and at posterior margin of tergite VIII; lateral margins of abdominal tergites pale; tergites III–VI with large pale patch medially; setal areolae pale. Pronotum, mesonotum, and abdomen with narrow median stripe divided medially by pale median line. Pygofer with two large black spots laterally. Venter pale; apex of first hind tarsomere darkened. Body length
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<quantity box="[582,727,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
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; head width
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<quantity box="[872,966,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1152,1672]" lastBlockId="7.[140,1108,941,1214]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,261,1539,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis box="[185,256,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Notes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Nymphs of
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<taxonomicName authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1932" box="[400,664,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titanus">
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<emphasis box="[400,611,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Scaphoideus titanus</emphasis>
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Ball
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[674,865,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immistus">
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<emphasis box="[674,798,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">S. immistus</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Osborn" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1900" box="[924,1108,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis box="[924,1015,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">S. major</emphasis>
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Osborn
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</taxonomicName>
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were illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnett DE" box="[355,527,1575,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="485 - 593" refId="ref8379" refString="Barnett DE (1977) A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Scaphoideus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 102: 485 - 593." type="journal article" year="1977">Barnett (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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, and the nymph of
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<taxonomicName authority="Van Duzee" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1894" box="[753,995,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolus">
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<emphasis box="[753,864,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">S. luteolus</emphasis>
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Van Duzee
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</taxonomicName>
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was illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Oman PW" box="[251,415,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref9125" refString="Oman PW (1949) Th e Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). A generic classification and check list. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 3: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1949">
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<collectingCountry box="[251,324,1610,1636]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Oman</collectingCountry>
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(1949)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Oman PW" box="[427,586,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref9097" refString="Oman PW (1943) A generic revision of the Nearctic Cicadellidae (Homoptera). George Washington University bulletin 1941 - 1943: 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1943">
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<collectingCountry box="[427,500,1610,1636]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Oman</collectingCountry>
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(1943)
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</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1889" box="[677,807,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[677,807,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Scaphoideus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and several related genera in the tribe
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<taxonomicName box="[271,421,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphoideini">Scaphoideini</taxonomicName>
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, but never validated this tribe providing a formal description. The group is considered
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<emphasis box="[415,574,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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(see Zahniser and Dietrich in press for details). The nymphs of
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<taxonomicName box="[319,466,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphoideini">Scaphoideini</taxonomicName>
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are very similar to the nymphs of
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<taxonomicName box="[854,1026,976,1002]" family="null" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Platymetopiina">Platymetopiina</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
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), another poorly defined group recognized by some researchers (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Emeljanov AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="547 - 562" refId="ref8961" refString="Emeljanov AF (1999) A key to genera of the subfamily Deltocephalinae s. l. (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, and Mongolia with description of new genera and subgenera. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 78 (3): 589 - 609. [In Russian; translated into English in Entomological Review 1999 79 (5): 547 - 562]." type="journal article" year="1999">Emeljanov 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dmitriev DA & of European Russia and adjacent territories. IV" box="[214,389,1047,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="11 - 48" refId="ref8898" refString="Dmitriev DA (2006) Larvae of leafhoppers of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) of European Russia and adjacent territories. IV. Th e tribe Athysanini. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 85 (1): 75 - 121. [In Russian; translated into English in Entomological Review 2006 86 (1): 11 - 48]." type="journal article" year="2006">Dmitriev 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), but usually treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[818,940,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
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(Zahniser and Dietrich in press). Th ey have similar body proportions, chaetotaxy, and color pattern. The only difference found so far is longer macrochaetae in the posterodorsal row of the hind tibia; these are usually much longer than macrochaetae in the anterodorsal row. Further investigation is needed to evaluate the status of
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<taxonomicName box="[769,920,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphoideini">Scaphoideini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" startId="7.[140,212,816,838]" targetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,816,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,239,816,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Nymphs of leafhoppers.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[474,493,816,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Osborn B" authorityName="Osborn B" authorityYear="1900" box="[499,790,816,838]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerosus">
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<emphasis box="[499,689,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Scaphoideus cinerosus</emphasis>
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Osborn
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[773,790,816,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Uhler C" authorityName="Uhler C" authorityYear="1876" box="[796,1050,816,838]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cochlorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluto">
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<taxonomicName authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" box="[796,1025,816,838]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cochlorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluto">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[796,964,816,837]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cochlorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluto">
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||
<emphasis box="[796,964,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[796,913,816,837]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cochlorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochlorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
pluto
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Uhler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1050,816,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
same, face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,201,848,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ball." authorityName="Ball." box="[207,469,848,870]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Huleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" box="[207,465,848,870]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Huleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[207,420,848,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Huleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,420,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[207,276,848,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Huleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Huleria</taxonomicName>
|
||
quadripunctata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ball
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,540,1293,1319]" box="[140,540,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,540,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Oman, 1949" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" box="[210,540,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="tribe" tribe="Cochlorhinini">
|
||
Cochlorhinini
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oman PW" box="[388,540,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref9125" refString="Oman PW (1949) Th e Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). A generic classification and check list. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 3: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1949">Oman, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,1363,1672]" lastBlockId="8.[140,1108,167,510]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,290,1363,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,285,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body slender. Head long; crown 2–3 times as long as pronotum, longer than wide, apex narrowly rounded, posterior margin slightly concave. Crown-face transition carinate; acrometope distinct. Face as long as wide or longer; anteclypeus parallel sided, 1.5–1.7 times as long as wide; lorum about as wide as anteclypeus, 1/2 of its inner margin bordered by postclypeus; postclypeus elongated, sometimes with faint median longitudinal carina in dorsal half. Gena with single hair like seta, its lateral margin slightly S-curved or straight. Antenna short, slightly extended beyond anteclypeus apex. Pronotum 3–3.5 times as wide as long, with lateral carina. Forewing pads 1.5 times as long as pterothorax medially. Fore tibia with 4 longitudinal rows of macrochaetae: anteroventral row with numerous setae, increasing in size towards apex of tibia; anterodorsal, posterodorsal, and posteroventral rows with 4–5 macrochaetae each. Middle tibia with 4–5 macrochaetae in dorsal rows and 5–6 macrochaetae in ventral rows. Setal formula of hind femur 2+2+1. Hind tibia with 7–9 macrochaetae in dorsal rows, and 1–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[402,546,307,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="intercalary">3 intercalary</specimenCount>
|
||
setae among them, with pecten of setae at apex (setae II–IV are platellae, other setae regular). First hind tarsomere with platellae in anteroventral row and in distal pecten; one platella on the border between second and third tarsomere. Entire body covered with short setae. Pygofer 1.5–2 times as long as preceding tergites. Male gonapophyses triangular, about as long as wide, with narrowly rounded apices. Coloration yellowish, usually with two longitudinal stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |