189 lines
19 KiB
XML
189 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="9D6004CAFB5C0DA3249B80574F9F292F" ID-CLB-Dataset="160070" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6aa6dacd-1e74-46ac-a345-2fc691f92608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154442" ID-ZooBank="96B016A1-5D9B-4013-9F9D-597A6C2FC277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090774762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M. & Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2022" docId="03E76362FFFB103A14C7792FFB20FD54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amauta discomaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="FFDE1B1AFFE3102214507809FFACF97F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1699388669752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7383B49AAACE2312EEDB6311F176083C">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1FF333449B0658AA098E9912E32D655" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E689A1BABEDBD7BCA5B0BFE06B2FFEF3">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="145461D6FD05810EDCABB386FCE32899" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0879-6472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="81B2EBEDFAA26A1100C099BE355D2C32">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4A595ED80498271D3CAC4AA78316F39" type="email">castnia@btopenworld.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="92A9AD4219AF24FD1016DC26EB71C8BA">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A735E713A36521F2499F4DCFFE22898">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E1A573443F0E20F3081F804589E620E">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="80F49624BE6747D7BB7ACDE18C843390">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D01D72D831BEE5341A79BCE1E905DA5E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7E01E3C386FE6A4146F9DF98021306C">2022-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA7DD6BC958CA041932F1EC688C4077C">5194</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E76362FFFB103A14C7792FFB20FD54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFFB103A14C7792FFB20FD54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFFB103A14C7792FFB20FD54" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFFB103A14C7792FFD84F83F" box="[151,552,294,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFFB103A14C7792FFD84F83F" blockId="24.[151,552,294,321]" box="[151,552,294,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="D0B96518FFFB103A14C7792FFD84F83F" bold="true" box="[151,552,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A14C7792FFD84F83F" ID-CoL="RQLN" authority="(R. Kruger, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="R. Kruger" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,552,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discomaculata">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A14C7792FFD84F83F" bold="true" box="[151,552,294,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A14C7792FFEE9F83E" bold="true" box="[151,325,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">discomaculata</emphasis>
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(R.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFFB103A152A792EFDB3F83F" author="Kruger, R." box="[378,543,294,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="442 - 443" refId="ref29875" refString="Kruger, R. (1928) Castnia cacica forma discomaculata Kruger. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41 (22), 442 - 443." type="journal article" year="1928">Krüger, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFFB103A14C7796FFAACF801" box="[151,1280,358,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFFB103A14C7796FFAACF801" blockId="24.[151,1280,358,382]" box="[151,1280,358,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A14F2796FFE92F801" ID-CoL="93WNR" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[162,318,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A14F2796FFE92F801" bold="true" box="[162,318,358,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A15D7796FFDD4F801" ID-CoL="RQLN" authority="Kruger." authorityName="R. Kruger" authorityYear="1928" box="[391,632,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discomaculata">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A15D7796FFD8EF801" bold="true" box="[391,546,358,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">discomaculata</emphasis>
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Krüger.
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</taxonomicName>
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” R.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFFB103A16F4796FFC80F801" author="Kruger, R." box="[676,812,358,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="442 - 443" refId="ref29875" refString="Kruger, R. (1928) Castnia cacica forma discomaculata Kruger. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41 (22), 442 - 443." type="journal article" year="1928">Krüger, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A1767796FFBE4F801" box="[823,1096,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Entomologische Zeitschrift</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A101F796FFBC4F801" bold="true" box="[1103,1128,358,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">41</emphasis>
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(22): 442–443.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFFB103A149779A5FC5FFB29" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFFB103A149779A5FBDDFB71" blockId="24.[151,1437,428,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A149779A5FED7F8B9" bold="true" box="[199,379,428,454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFFB103A15D679A5FBC2FB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371367" collectionCode="NHMUK, MfN" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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Described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFFB103A167A79A4FD63F8B9" author="Kruger, R." box="[554,719,428,455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="442 - 443" refId="ref29875" refString="Kruger, R. (1928) Castnia cacica forma discomaculata Kruger. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41 (22), 442 - 443." type="journal article" year="1928">Krüger (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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from some males and females, which must be considered as
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<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFFB103A14C779D8FF51F894" box="[151,253,465,491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. Most other types of castniid taxa described by Krüger are in
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<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFFB103A17F479D8FBA2F894" box="[932,1038,465,491]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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but the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A103779D9FAA6F895" authorityName="R. Kruger" authorityYear="1928" box="[1127,1290,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discomaculata">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A103779D9FAA6F895" box="[1127,1290,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">discomaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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types cannot be found there. There are a few Krüger types in
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<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFFB103A16E179FDFD4BFB71" box="[689,743,500,526]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
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so it is possible they may be there
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFFB103A14977A11FC5FFB29" blockId="24.[151,1437,428,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFFB103A14977A11FC43FB29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371325" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A14977A11FEC4FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,360,536,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFFB103A14977A11FEAEFB4D" box="[199,258,536,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Given as “Ost=Columbien”, thus Eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFFB103A176E7A11FC1CFB4D" box="[830,944,536,562]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFFB103A17BB7A10FB8AFB4C" box="[1003,1062,537,563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">types</typeStatus>
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could not be found, and we know of no other records from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFFB103A16567A35FDDBFB29" box="[518,631,572,598]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, so this locality must be doubtful
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFFB103A14977A69FCD8FBE0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFFB103A14977A69FCD8FBE0" blockId="24.[151,1437,428,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A14977A69FE0CFB05" bold="true" box="[199,416,608,634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
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A junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A175F7A69FB7DFB04" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, [1854]" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[783,1233,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A175F7A69FC1AFB05" box="[783,950,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
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Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
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</taxonomicName>
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(now in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A11657A69FA20FB05" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1333,1420,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A11657A69FA20FB05" box="[1333,1420,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Amauta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). There are no features evident to separate this from typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A17747A8CFCC1FBE1" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[804,877,645,670]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A17747A8CFCC1FBE1" box="[804,877,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">cacica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFFB103A14977AA1FDB2FBBD" box="[199,542,680,707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFFB103A14977AA1FDB2FBBD" blockId="24.[151,1437,428,1067]" box="[199,542,680,707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A14977AA1FEDEFBBD" bold="true" box="[199,370,680,706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Not available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFFB103A14977AC5FE51FB99" box="[199,509,716,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFFB103A14977AC5FE51FB99" blockId="24.[151,1437,428,1067]" box="[199,509,716,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A14977AC5FECFFB99" bold="true" box="[199,355,716,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Not relevant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFFB103A14977AF9FB20FD54" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFFB103A14977AF9FB20FD54" blockId="24.[151,1437,428,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A14977AF9FEE3FA75" bold="true" box="[199,335,752,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Discussion:</emphasis>
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The Code (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFFB103A159B7AF9FDE3FA75" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[459,591,752,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refId="ref29692" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature c / o The Natural History Museum, London, xxix + 305 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: art. 45.6.4.) requires that a name given as a “form” before 1961 is considered to be of subspecific rank unless its author “expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank, or the content of the work unambiguously reveals that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity”. In the original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFFB103A14C77B54FE95FA09" author="Kruger, R." box="[151,313,860,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="442 - 443" refId="ref29875" refString="Kruger, R. (1928) Castnia cacica forma discomaculata Kruger. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41 (22), 442 - 443." type="journal article" year="1928">Krüger (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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there are no clues that the author was considering f.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A17C07B55FB9FFA09" authorityName="R. Kruger" authorityYear="1928" box="[912,1075,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discomaculata">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A17C07B55FB9FFA09" box="[912,1075,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">discomaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
as infrasubspecific, rather there is contrary evidence. In fact, he was not describing a singleton but several specimens from Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFFB103A115D7B89FAD7FAE5" box="[1293,1403,896,922]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
as opposed to others from other places, including “anderen columbischen Lokalitäten”, where nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A11037BACFA30FAC1" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[1363,1436,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A11037BACFA30FAC1" box="[1363,1436,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would occur. Further, he states that his form differs from “den bisher beschriebenen Formen oder Aberrationen”, which reveals that he was making use of the term “aberration” and did not employ it for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A100E7BE5FAADFD79" authorityName="R. Kruger" authorityYear="1928" box="[1118,1281,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A100E7BE5FAADFD79" box="[1118,1281,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">discomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore consider this as an available name, to be retained in synonymy with nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFFB103A106C7C18FB29FD55" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[1084,1157,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFFB103A106C7C18FB29FD55" box="[1084,1157,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |