275 lines
31 KiB
XML
275 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="2A5A6404904CB6403F519D30B4D2E18B" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629795801486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R. & Olsson, Urban" docDate="2012" docId="03E73A24FF96FFD9D38A5D6E8A5FFBD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03377p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3377" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lunaceps proximus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFDE425CFFABFFE6D31D5B6A8E13FF85" masterDocTitle="3377" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699113050729" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="008F7B7488804FC582D672DEB996D6E2">3377</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5973AA4C9632CA709CAC5541C7D37E9">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA992528673C8B27AF2598904D8F2BDE">Olsson, Urban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FADBCD809C04B0C0CE7634D899507E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37BD43784946392A05B7BC758424F4D8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CB3E8F633379710928E628206F158D7">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8735622B596C78A4D7842DC4405850B1">3377</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF96FFDBD38A5D6E8CC6F998" box="[151,725,1539,1566]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF96FFDBD38A5D6E8CC6F998" blockId="61.[151,725,1539,1599]" box="[151,725,1539,1566]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0B93C5EFF96FFDBD38A5D6E8CC6F998" bold="true" box="[151,725,1539,1566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF96FFDBD38A5D6E8CC6F998" authority="(Blagoveshtchensky, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,725,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD38A5D6E8CC6F998" bold="true" box="[151,725,1539,1566]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD38A5D6E8F96F99B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lunaceps proximus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF96FFDBD2895D698CDEF998" author="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I." box="[404,717,1539,1565]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="259 - 294" refId="ref53802" refString="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I. (1948) Mallophaga s ptiz barabinsckich ozer (I). Parazitologieeskij Zbornik, 10, 259 - 294." type="journal article" year="1948">Blagoveshtchensky, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF96FFDBD38A5D4C8F90F9BB" box="[151,387,1574,1599]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF96FFDBD38A5D4C8F90F9BB" blockId="61.[151,725,1539,1599]" box="[151,387,1574,1599]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137597B7FF96FFDBD3825D4C8F08F9BB" box="[159,283,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,188,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-56@62.[151,1436,171,1897]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 25. Lunaceps proximus A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. Dorsal median setae on segment IX missing in all available specimens. D) Male genitalia." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Fig. 25a
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD3E15D4D8F19F9BA" bold="true" box="[252,266,1575,1599]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</emphasis>
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d
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</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6CCBE89FF96FFDBD23A5D4C8F6BF9BB" box="[295,376,1574,1598]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,231,151,172]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Lunaceps species according to host species and host subspecies (where relevant). Abbreviations: S = N: Sex = number measured; TL = Total length; HL = Head length; HW = Head width; PRW = Prothorax width; PTW = Pterothorax width; AW = Abdomen width; PL = Paramere length. Abbreviations for host and louse genera: A = Aphriza; C = Calidris; E = Eurynorhynchus; L = Lunaceps; Lc = Limicola; Ls = Limosa; M = Micropalama; N = Numenius; P = Philomachus; Q. = Quadraceps; T = Tryngites; V = Vanellus." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF96FFDBD38A5D048D46F95E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF96FFDBD38A5D048C9BF906" blockId="61.[151,853,1646,1755]" box="[151,648,1646,1667]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF96FFDBD38A5D048C9BF906" box="[151,648,1646,1667]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF96FFDBD38A5D048C9BF906" author="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I." box="[151,648,1646,1667]" page="279" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1948">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF96FFDBD38A5D048C9BF906" authority="Blagoveshtchensky, 1948: 279" authorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,648,1646,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD38A5D048F4EF906" box="[151,349,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Degeeriella proxima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF96FFDBD27E5D048C9BF906" author="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I." box="[355,648,1646,1667]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="259 - 294" refId="ref53802" refString="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I. (1948) Mallophaga s ptiz barabinsckich ozer (I). Parazitologieeskij Zbornik, 10, 259 - 294." type="journal article" year="1948">Blagoveshtchensky, 1948: 279</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF96FFDBD38A5DE68D55F924" blockId="61.[151,853,1646,1755]" box="[151,838,1676,1697]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF96FFDBD38A5DE68D55F924" box="[151,838,1676,1697]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF96FFDBD38A5DE68C36F924" authority="(Blagoveshtchensky)" baseAuthorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,549,1676,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD38A5DE68F42F924" box="[151,337,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lunaceps proximus</emphasis>
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(Blagoveshtchensky)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF96FFDBD1335DE68D55F924" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[558,838,1676,1697]" page="202" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF96FFDBD1335DE68D55F924" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[558,838,1676,1697]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref55731" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London. 362 p." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins and Clay, 1952: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF96FFDBD38A5DC38D34F93B" blockId="61.[151,853,1646,1755]" box="[151,807,1705,1726]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF96FFDBD38A5DC38D34F93B" box="[151,807,1705,1726]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF96FFDBD38A5DC38C36F93B" authority="(Blagoveshtchensky)" baseAuthorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,549,1705,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD38A5DC38F42F93B" box="[151,337,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lunaceps proximus</emphasis>
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||
(Blagoveshtchensky)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF96FFDBD1335DC38D34F93B" author="Timmermann, G." box="[558,807,1705,1726]" page="635" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1954">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF96FFDBD1335DC38D34F93B" author="Timmermann, G." box="[558,807,1705,1726]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref58461" refString="Timmermann, G. (1954 a) Studies on Mallophaga from the collections of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London. I. A preliminary survey of the genus Lunaceps (Clay & Meinertzhagen), 1939. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1954">Timmermann, 1954a: 635</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF96FFDBD38A5DAC8D46F95E" blockId="61.[151,853,1646,1755]" box="[151,853,1734,1755]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF96FFDBD38A5DAC8D46F95E" box="[151,853,1734,1755]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF96FFDBD38A5DAC8C6BF95E" ID-CoL="5JFL8" authority="(Blagoveshtchensky)" baseAuthorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,632,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="numenii" subSpecies="proximus">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD38A5DAC8FB7F95E" box="[151,420,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lunaceps numenii proximus</emphasis>
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||
(Blagoveshtchensky)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF96FFDBD19C5DAC8D46F95E" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[641,853,1734,1755]" page="196" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF96FFDBD19C5DAC8D46F95E" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[641,853,1734,1755]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref57766" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Price
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD1A55DAC8CFAF95E" box="[696,745,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2003: 196
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF96FFDBD38A5C6B8CA2F89C" box="[151,689,1793,1817]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF96FFDBD38A5C6B8CA2F89C" blockId="61.[151,1437,1793,2033]" box="[151,689,1793,1817]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD38A5C6B8F19F89C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1793,1817]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F53590FF96FFDBD38A5C6B8EC0F89C" box="[151,211,1793,1817]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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host
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF96FFDBD2045C688CA2F89C" authority="Vieillot, 1817" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" box="[281,689,1793,1817]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD2045C688C03F89C" box="[281,528,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Numenius tenuirostris</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF96FFDBD10A5C6B8CA2F89C" author="Vieillot, L. J. P." box="[535,689,1793,1817]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref58833" refString="Vieillot, L. J. P. (1817) Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle Appliquee aux Arts 8. Chez Deterville, Paris. 603 p." type="book" year="1817">Vieillot, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF96FFD9D3DA5C4F8C3CFD92" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF96FFDBD3DA5C4F8D90F874" blockId="61.[151,1437,1793,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF96FFDBD3DA5C4F8F29F8BB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1829,1854]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Head elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FF96FFDBD10E5C4F8C6BF8B8" box="[531,632,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,188,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-56@62.[151,1436,171,1897]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 25. Lunaceps proximus A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. Dorsal median setae on segment IX missing in all available specimens. D) Male genitalia." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
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). Marginal carina weakly coloured anterior to the dorsal preantennal suture, except a small marking associated with the ventral anterior plate and a pair of dark carina “islands” between the
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<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF96FFDBD3DD5C078EFBF800" box="[192,232,1901,1925]" name="American Samoa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AS</collectingCountry>
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||
1 and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF96FFDBD2345C078F5CF800" box="[297,335,1901,1925]" name="American Samoa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AS</collectingCountry>
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2. Dorsal preantennal suture interrupted medially, and bulges to envelop the apertures of the ADS. Ventral anterior plate with parallel lateral sides in anterior half, but tapering quickly posteriorly. Lateral nodi pronounced, but often very slender. Dark preantennal band narrow. AVS2 and AVS3 aligned, but markedly posterior to ADS. OS and MTS1 long, but not approaching MTS3.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF31DBBAFF95FFD8D38A5C178EE6F85D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,250,1917,1940]" targetBox="[175,1424,188,1890]" targetPageId="62">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF95FFD8D38A5C178EE6F85D" blockId="62.[151,1436,1917,2008]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF95FFD8D38A5C178F31F811" bold="true" box="[151,290,1917,1940]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF95FFD8D2365C158FE1F811" baseAuthorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[299,498,1919,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF95FFD8D2365C158FE1F811" box="[299,498,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lunaceps proximus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. Dorsal median setae on segment IX missing in all available specimens. D) Male genitalia.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA5BFD8DC2FF2A" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[199,977,151,175]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pterothorax with flat or sometimes slightly rounded posterior margin.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA5BD68A55FEE1" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
Abdominal tergite II narrow. Abdomen broad and suboval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FF94FFD9D09E5BD68DF9FF51" box="[899,1002,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,188,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-56@62.[151,1436,171,1897]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 25. Lunaceps proximus A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. Dorsal median setae on segment IX missing in all available specimens. D) Male genitalia." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 25b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paratergal plates broad and squareshaped. Antero-lateral end of tergite III pointed and without sublateral indentation. In segments IV–V, sublateral indentation is present, but very narrow and can be hard to see. Antero-lateral end of tergites grow progressively blunter more anteriorly. Median dorsal setae very long, similar to intermediate setae. Female lateral setae on segment III long and slender, not thorn-like. Setae on male segment X/XI very long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA5A058C3CFD92" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Female genital lobes with 10–11 posterior marginal setae, which are thick at base but tapers, 6 thorn-like submarginal setae, and 5–6 median marginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FF94FFD9D1A95AFE8D06FE29" box="[692,789,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,188,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-56@62.[151,1436,171,1897]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 25. Lunaceps proximus A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. Dorsal median setae on segment IX missing in all available specimens. D) Male genitalia." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 25c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres uniquely shaped, with two abrupt bends, and a distal elongation, making the tips parallel or subparallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FF94FFD9D04A5ADD8DACFE4A" box="[855,959,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,188,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-56@62.[151,1436,171,1897]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 25. Lunaceps proximus A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. Dorsal median setae on segment IX missing in all available specimens. D) Male genitalia." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 25d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small ventral aperture in distal fourth. Mesomere reminiscent of a short-necked violin, extended distally. Lower endomere semicircular and connected to apodemal bridge by narrow triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF94FFD9D3DA59498FA7FCFA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA59498B65FD01" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D3DA59498F56FDB9" bold="true" box="[199,325,547,572]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
: Males are clearly separated from all males of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D0F8594F8ABEFDB9" box="[997,1197,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D0F8594F8A43FDB9" box="[997,1104,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lunaceps</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the parameres and mesomere. Females similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D18A59238D1CFDDA" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[663,783,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D18A59238D1CFDDA" box="[663,783,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">L. numenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D05859238DD1FDE5" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[837,962,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D05859238DD1FDE5" box="[837,962,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">L. hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the shape of the ventral anterior plate is more rectangular. The extremely high number of posterior marginal setae is also distinctive within the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA59E58FA7FCFA" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The only known host, the Slender-billed Curlew
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D1E859FA8DFDFD22" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" box="[757,1006,656,679]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D1E859FA8DFDFD22" box="[757,1006,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Numenius tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is now very rare (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D7D559E58B75FD22" author="IUCN" box="[1224,1382,655,679]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref55945" refString="IUCN (2011 a) Numenius tenuirostris. Version 2011.1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from <www. iucnredlist. org>. Retrieved on 25 October 2011." type="book" year="2011">IUCN, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No nests of this bird has been found since 1924 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D19059DE8D29FD49" author="Ushakov, V. E." box="[653,826,692,716]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="185 - 187" refId="ref58780" refString="Ushakov, V. E. (1925) Nest and eggs of Numenius tenuirostris. Ornithologicheskyi Vestnik, 3, 185 - 187." type="journal article" year="1925">Ushakov, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it was believed to be extinct when it disappeared from wintering grounds in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF94FFD9D2C559B28C52FD6A" box="[472,577,728,751]" name="Morocco" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, occasional sightings are still made both on potential breeding grounds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D21C59968C08FC91" author="Bojko, G. W. & Nowak, E." box="[257,539,764,788]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="79" refId="ref53952" refString="Bojko, G. W. & Nowak, E. (1996) Observation of a Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris in west Siberia. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 81, 79." type="journal article" year="1996">Bojko and Nowak, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and on migration stop-over points (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D0DC59978DFAFC91" box="[961,1001,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D0E459968AA3FC91" author="Nankinov, D." box="[1017,1200,764,788]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="24 - 32" refId="ref56878" refString="Nankinov, D. (1991) Sightings of Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris (Vieillot, 1817) in the Balkan Countries. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 62, 24 - 32." type="journal article" year="1991">Nankinov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that the valiant efforts to find their elusive breeding grounds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D01558758A03FCB2" author="Danilenko, A. K. & Boere, G. C. & Lebedeva E. A." box="[776,1040,799,824]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref54484" refString="Danilenko, A. K., Boere, G. C. & Lebedeva E. A. (1996) Looking for the recent breeding grounds of Slender-billed Curlew: a habitat-based approach. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 81, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Danilenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D095584B8DD7FCBD" box="[904,964,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D702584A8B27FCB2" author="Boere, G. C. & Yurlov, A. K." box="[1055,1332,799,823]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref53882" refString="Boere, G. C. & Yurlov, A. K. (1998) In search of the Slender-billed Curlew (Numenius tenuirostris) Preliminary results of an expedition to wetlands and waterbirds of the Baraba and Karasuk steppe in the south of West Siberia, Russian federation, 17 May - 22 June, 1997. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 85, 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="1998">Boere and Yurlov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may be looking in the wrong places. Whether or not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D187582F8D66FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[666,885,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D187582F8D66FCD9" box="[666,885,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lunaceps proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other lice endemic to this host survive is at present an open question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF94FFD9D3DA58E68DFBFC26" box="[199,1000,908,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA58E68DFBFC26" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[199,1000,908,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D3DA58E68F5BFC21" bold="true" box="[199,328,908,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: From
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D28758E78FFBFC21" box="[410,488,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">proxim</emphasis>
|
||
= the nearest. It is unclear what this refers to.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF94FFD9D38A58B98A5FFBD2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A58B98F92FC6E" blockId="63.[151,1436,979,1111]" box="[151,385,979,1004]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D38A58B98F6AFC69" bold="true" box="[151,377,979,1004]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A58928FA7FB8A" blockId="63.[151,1436,979,1111]" box="[151,436,1016,1039]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D3A058928FA7FB8A" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" box="[189,436,1016,1039]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D3A058928FA7FB8A" box="[189,436,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Numenius tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA5F768A5FFBD2" blockId="63.[151,1436,979,1111]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF94FFD9D3DA5F768A14FBB1" box="[199,1031,1052,1076]" collectingDate="1918-01" collectionCode="NHML" country="Italy" location="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF94FFD9D3DA5F768ECFFBB6" box="[199,220,1052,1075]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF94FFD9D21F5F768F25FBB1" box="[258,310,1052,1076]" name="Italy" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0ADF2FF94FFD9D2515F768FFDFBB1" box="[332,494,1052,1076]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1918-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4541AFF94FFD9D2515F768FFDFBB1" box="[332,494,1052,1076]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1918-01">January 1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FF94FFD9D1195F768D21FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF96FFD9D38A5D6E8A5FFBD2:8E91DDE9FF94FFD9D1195F768D21FBB1" box="[516,818,1052,1076]" country="Italy" name="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Meinertzhagen Collection</location>
|
||
(4424) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF94FFD9D0BB5F768DECFBB1" box="[934,1023,1052,1076]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF94FFD9D7065F768A23FBB6" box="[1051,1072,1052,1075]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF94FFD9D74B5F768FC9FBD2" collectionCode="NMHL" country="Russia" location="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF94FFD9D74B5F768A78FBB6" box="[1110,1131,1052,1075]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF94FFD9D78C5F768ACDFBB1" box="[1169,1246,1052,1076]" name="Russia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FF94FFD9D7E95F768F1FFBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF96FFD9D38A5D6E8A5FFBD2:8E91DDE9FF94FFD9D7E95F768F1FFBD2" country="Russia" name="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Meinertzhagen Collection</location>
|
||
(11017) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF94FFD9D2645F558FC1FBD2" box="[377,466,1087,1111]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NMHL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF94FFD9D2F95F2A8A5BFBD2" box="[484,1096,1087,1111]" collectionCode="MFN" country="Russia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF94FFD9D2F95F2A8FEAFBD2" box="[484,505,1088,1111]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1, [Collection data not given in slide], 3058b (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF94FFD9D0E35F558A52FBD2" box="[1022,1089,1087,1111]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MFN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |