396 lines
50 KiB
XML
396 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="D258E3AEEA6497AAF3246EBA626AF652" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.2SLASH11053" ID-CLB-Dataset="33044" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00fa23ba-e0e6-4a1a-959c-7192b134caf2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="580190" ID-ZooBank="61A285A2-F1E8-43F1-AEA8-9E64D3450108" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494920846434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bilton, David T." docDate="2017" docId="03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4268.2.2SLASH11053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4268 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasthetops porcellus Bilton, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFDE561FE104FF87FFFCB10CFFD84E46" masterDocTitle="Water beetles from the Bokkeveld Plateau: a semi-arid hotspot of freshwater biodiversity in the Northern Cape of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1698439582737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A0C1F639E2088A4FB838244C19A5AE8">
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<mods:title id="803F650B24F5E8760C6CAE93693BA610">Water beetles from the Bokkeveld Plateau: a semi-arid hotspot of freshwater biodiversity in the Northern Cape of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E566488499D76E39C2D9437751395EDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FB130B255DD44213D937A70342FF7BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94C8E021F132EC7707FC2224DB5860AC">Bilton, David T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="16AD67C40425B6310823AC32AA06C2A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="26CA0262A6A42FD481590B3934D6E11F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A0A17AA867D7C381870590D94FDD1829">
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<mods:date id="250BC30BCE5CFF11A4E4343A1E43281C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9BF0CC3E503C9EAFF451BE7AE47A51E7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="05E334357246BBB79BC7A1EB12935641">4268</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="602D3FF1B3B8610068D6BCED460C4851">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D9B703E07B776A41070FA64229454F14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA1EB2AB991B1C360382FF2987247CE0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D11C2FDC9C92C16FD7778D357147BC27" type="GBIF-Dataset">00fa23ba-e0e6-4a1a-959c-7192b134caf2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="714E51FFE02423541D0C033B90350C4A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE100FF83FF6BB02BFED34F25" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF6BB02BFED34F25" blockId="4.[151,522,295,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E100FF83FF6BB02BFE714F07" ID-CoL="75QLS" box="[151,425,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parasthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E100FF83FF6BB02BFE714F07" bold="true" box="[151,425,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Parasthetops porcellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E100FF83FE4CB024FDD24F07" bold="true" box="[432,522,296,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E100FF83FE4CB024FDD24F07" box="[432,522,296,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137583F4E100FF83FF63B046FEDB4F25" box="[159,259,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1385,208,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1345,208,1904]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1424,198,1074]" captionTargetBox-3="[228,1360,193,1876]" captionTargetBox-4="[177,1410,197,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[174,1405,193,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[188,1390,193,1930]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[169,1424,193,1074]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[228,1360,193,1876]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Habitus of hydraenid holotypes. A) Parasthetops porcellus sp. nov.; B) Mesoceration castaneum sp. nov.; C) M. chasmum sp. nov.; D) M. sabulosum sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Aedeagi of hydraenid holotypes, ventral and lateral views. A) Parasthetops porcellus sp. nov.; B) Mesoceration castaneum sp. nov.; C) M. chasmum sp. nov.; D) M. sabulosum sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A) Plateau margin close to Kromvlei on Avontuur Reserve, emphasising isolation from Knersvlakte below; B) Avontuur Reserve, vernal pools on clay (Site 6); C) Vernal pool on sand ca. 1 km E of Vanrhyn’s Pass (Site 4); D) Vernal pool on sand / silt ca. 2 km E of Vanrhyn’s Pass (Site 1). Photos D. T. & R. Bilton." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A) Avontuur Reserve, margins of Kromvlei (Site 8); B) Avontuur Reserve, pools in drying stream (Site 7); C) Oorlogskloof Reserve, wet rocks & stream below Driefontein Waterfall (Sites 9 & 10; stream below large boulders in photo); D) Oorlogskloof Reserve, wet rocks below Driefontein Waterfall (Site 9 — with Andy Foggo). Photos D. T. Bilton." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A – B) Avontuur Reserve, stream below Fynbos Cottage (Site 5); B) C) Oorlogskloof Reserve, Oorlogskloof River below Driefontein Waterfall (Site 11) Photos D. T. Bilton." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/580192/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/580193/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/580194/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/580195/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/580196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE100FF83FF6BB09EFF2D4D55" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF6BB09EFC694F89" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE100FF83FF6BB09EFC694F89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125091" county="South Africa" elevation="765" latitude="-31.27074" location="Avontuur Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Bokkeveld Plateau" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Africa Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E100FF83FF6BB09EFEF64FED" bold="true" box="[151,302,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E100FF83FF6BB09EFF0A4FED" box="[151,210,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E100FF83FEC1B09EFE0F4FED" bold="true" box="[317,471,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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<collectingCounty id="6290E7FDE100FF83FEC1B09EFE0F4FED" box="[317,471,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">South Africa</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498A5193E100FF83FE1AB09EFCFF4FED" box="[486,807,402,427]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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||
South Africa
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||
<collectingRegion id="498A5193E100FF83FD82B09EFCFF4FED" box="[638,807,402,427]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B95050BE100FF83FCC8B09EFBD34FED" box="[820,1035,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Bokkeveld Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8E91C9AAE100FF83FBEAB09FFB3C4FEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3:8E91C9AAE100FF83FBEAB09FFB3C4FEC" box="[1046,1252,403,427]" county="South Africa" latitude="-31.27074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Bokkeveld Plateau" name="Avontuur Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="South Africa Northern Cape">Avontuur Reserve</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E91C9AAE100FF83FB0CB09EFA444FED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3:8E91C9AAE100FF83FB0CB09EFA444FED" box="[1264,1436,402,427]" county="South Africa" latitude="-31.27074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Bokkeveld Plateau" name="Grasberg River" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="South Africa Northern Cape">Grasberg River</location>
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below
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||
<location id="8E91C9AAE100FF83FF1EB0BAFE4E4F89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3:8E91C9AAE100FF83FF1EB0BAFE4E4F89" box="[226,406,438,463]" county="South Africa" latitude="-31.27074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Bokkeveld Plateau" name="Fynbos Cottage" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="South Africa Northern Cape">Fynbos Cottage</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FE5DB0BAFE384F89" box="[417,480,438,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="765.0">
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<elevation id="00637842E100FF83FE5DB0BAFE384F89" box="[417,480,438,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="765.0">765m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FE14B0BBFDA44F89" box="[488,636,438,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="-31.27074">31 16 14.67S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FD7FB0BBFCC24F89" box="[643,794,438,463]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="19.000555">19 0 2 53.02E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="137583F4E100FF83FCD5B0BAFCB34F89" box="[809,875,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A – B) Avontuur Reserve, stream below Fynbos Cottage (Site 5); B) C) Oorlogskloof Reserve, Oorlogskloof River below Driefontein Waterfall (Site 11) Photos D. T. Bilton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||
A–B).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF3BB0D6FDEB4C7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE100FF83FF3BB0D6FDE84C7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125100" collectingDate="2015-10-06" collectionCode="AMG" country="South Africa" elevation="765" latitude="-31.27074" location="Avontuur Reserve-temporary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Fynbos Cottage" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F521D3E100FF83FF3BB0D6FEDA4FB5" box="[199,258,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E100FF83FE80B0D6FE314FB5" bold="true" box="[380,489,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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<typeStatus id="54F521D3E100FF83FE80B0D6FE314FB5" box="[380,489,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(male): “
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<date id="FFF0B9B1E100FF83FDAFB0D6FD604FB5" box="[595,696,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2015-10-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFB44059E100FF83FDAFB0D6FD604FB5" box="[595,696,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2015-10-06">6/x/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectingCountry id="F359DFE1E100FF83FD3CB0D6FC974FB5" box="[704,847,474,499]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
NC//
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||
<location id="8E91C9AAE100FF83FC69B0D7FB364FB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3:8E91C9AAE100FF83FC69B0D7FB364FB5" box="[917,1262,475,499]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.27074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Fynbos Cottage" name="Avontuur Reserve-temporary" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Avontuur Reserve—temporary</location>
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||
// stream below
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95050BE100FF83FF6BB0F2FE904C51" box="[151,328,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Fynbos Cottage</collectingMunicipality>
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||
//
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||
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<elevation id="00637842E100FF83FE9DB0F2FE794C51" box="[353,417,510,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="765.0">765m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FE56B0F3FD984C51" box="[426,576,510,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="-31.27074">31 16 14.67S</geoCoordinate>
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||
//
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||
D T Bilton leg.” (genitalia extracted and mounted on same card) and red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E100FF83FECEB32EFE4C4C7D" box="[306,404,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E100FF83FE1CB32FFDFF4C7D" box="[480,551,547,571]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">AMG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF3BB34AFF2D4D55" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE100FF83FF3BB34AFD274C19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125090" box="[199,767,582,607]" collectingDate="2015-10-06" collectionCode="AMG" country="South Africa" elevation="765" latitude="-31.27074" location="Avontuur Reserve-temporary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Fynbos Cottage" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E100FF83FF3BB34AFEE74C19" bold="true" box="[199,319,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E100FF83FF3BB34AFEE74C19" box="[199,319,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(28):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E100FF83FE7FB34BFE644C18" box="[387,444,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E100FF83FE34B34BFE274C18" box="[456,511,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE100FF83FCF6B34BFB424CC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125102" collectingDate="2015-10-06" country="South Africa" elevation="795" latitude="-31.294144" location="Avontuur Reservepools" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000278" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E100FF83FCF6B34BFCEE4C18" box="[778,822,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E100FF83FCBEB34BFCBD4C19" box="[834,869,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFF0B9B1E100FF83FC8AB34AFC034C19" box="[886,987,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2015-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB44059E100FF83FC8AB34AFC034C19" box="[886,987,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2015-10-06">6/x/2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359DFE1E100FF83FC1EB34AFBA94C19" box="[994,1137,582,607]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
NC//
|
||
<location id="8E91C9AAE100FF83FB4AB34BFF0C4CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3:8E91C9AAE100FF83FB4AB34BFF0C4CC5" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.294144" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000278" name="Avontuur Reservepools" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Avontuur Reservepools</location>
|
||
in drying// temporary stream
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FDCFB366FDAA4CC5" box="[563,626,618,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="795.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00637842E100FF83FDCFB366FDAA4CC5" box="[563,626,618,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="795.0">795m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FD81B367FCCD4CC5" box="[637,789,619,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="-31.294144">31 17 38.92S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FCCDB367FC164CC5" box="[817,974,619,643]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="19.000278">19 0 1 12.03E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
D T Bilton leg.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE100FF83FB55B367FAB44CE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125135" collectingDate="2015-10-06" country="South Africa" elevation="799" latitude="-31.304327" location="Avontuur Reserve-margins" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.0" municipality="Kromvlei" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E100FF83FB55B367FB0E4CC4" box="[1193,1238,619,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFF0B9B1E100FF83FB17B366FA884CC5" box="[1259,1360,618,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2015-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB44059E100FF83FB17B366FA884CC5" box="[1259,1360,618,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2015-10-06">6/x/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359DFE1E100FF83FAA7B366FF074CE1" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
NC//
|
||
<location id="8E91C9AAE100FF83FEDAB383FDB04CE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3:8E91C9AAE100FF83FEDAB383FDB04CE1" box="[294,616,654,679]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.304327" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.0" municipality="Kromvlei" name="Avontuur Reserve-margins" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Avontuur Reserve—margins</location>
|
||
of//
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95050BE100FF83FD5CB382FCD34CE1" box="[672,779,654,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Kromvlei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FCE8B383FC8C4CE1" box="[788,852,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.99" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="799.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00637842E100FF83FCE8B383FC8C4CE1" box="[788,852,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.99" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="799.0">799m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FCA0B383FC2A4CE1" box="[860,1010,654,679]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="-31.304327">31 18 15.58S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FBF0B383FB7D4CE1" box="[1036,1189,654,679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="19.0">19 0 0 51.42E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
D T Bilton leg.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE100FF83FA85B383FF2D4D55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125133" collectingDate="2015-10-07" collectionCode="AMG, CDTB, MCZ, NMW, SAM, SANC, TMSA" country="South Africa" county="All" elevation="640" latitude="-31.511625" location="Oorlogskloof Canyon-wet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.001667" municipality="Waterfall" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E100FF83FA85B383FA444CE1" box="[1401,1436,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFF0B9B1E100FF83FF5DB3BEFEDE4C8D" box="[161,262,690,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2015-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB44059E100FF83FF5DB3BEFEDE4C8D" box="[161,262,690,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2015-10-07">7/x/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359DFE1E100FF83FEECB3BEFE7A4C8D" box="[272,418,690,715]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
NC//
|
||
<location id="8E91C9AAE100FF83FE17B3BEFCFD4C8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3:8E91C9AAE100FF83FE17B3BEFCFD4C8D" box="[491,805,690,715]" country="South Africa" county="All" latitude="-31.511625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.001667" municipality="Waterfall" name="Oorlogskloof Canyon-wet" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Oorlogskloof Canyon—wet</location>
|
||
rock faces below
|
||
<location id="8E91C9AAE100FF83FC06B3BEFBA24C8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E100FF8DFF6BB02BFD5B4CC3:8E91C9AAE100FF83FC06B3BEFBA24C8D" box="[1018,1146,690,715]" country="South Africa" county="All" latitude="-31.511625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.001667" municipality="Waterfall" name="Driefontein" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Driefontein</location>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95050BE100FF83FB6FB3BEFB254C8D" box="[1171,1277,690,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FAF7B3BEFA964C8D" box="[1291,1358,690,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00637842E100FF83FAF7B3BEFA964C8D" box="[1291,1358,690,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="640.0">640m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FAA7B3BFFF3B4CA9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="-31.511625">31 30 41.85S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E100FF83FF02B3DBFE4F4CA9" box="[254,407,726,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="19.001667">19 0 6 58.98E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
D T Bilton leg.”
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6290E7FDE100FF83FD98B3DAFD504CA9" box="[612,648,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">All</collectingCounty>
|
||
with red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E100FF83FD04B3DBFC814CA9" box="[760,857,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E100FF83FC4FB3DBFC2E4CA9" box="[947,1014,727,751]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">AMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E100FF83FBFEB3DBFB974CA9" box="[1026,1103,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">CDTB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E100FF83FBA1B3DBFB454CA9" box="[1117,1181,727,751]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E100FF83FB55B3DBFB294CA8" box="[1193,1265,727,750]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E100FF83FB02B3DBFAE54CA9" box="[1278,1341,727,751]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E100FF83FAB7B3DBFA404CA9" box="[1355,1432,727,751]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E100FF83FF6BB3F7FF324D55" box="[151,234,763,787]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE100FF8DFF3BB212FD944F5B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF3BB212FB3E4D1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E100FF83FF3BB212FE894D71" bold="true" box="[199,337,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Size:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E100FF83FE63B212FDD44D71" box="[415,524,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FDBEB212FD724D70" box="[578,682,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FD23B212FC9F4D70" box="[735,839,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FC7AB213FC364D70" box="[902,1006,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E100FF83FC04B213FBB24D71" box="[1016,1130,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E100FF83FB89B213FB534D70" box="[1141,1163,799,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
s BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FB34B213FAB64D70" box="[1224,1390,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2249999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.2249999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.15">2.15–2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FF6BB24EFEE54D1C" box="[151,317,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FE87B24EFDF94D1C" box="[379,545,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E100FF83FDD7B24FFDE64D1C" box="[555,574,835,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FD81B24EFCFB4D1C" box="[637,803,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.225" valueMax="2.35" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FCA4B24EFC264D1C" box="[856,1022,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E100FF83FBC7B24EFB3A4D1C" box="[1083,1250,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF3BB26AFAA74D81" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Colour: Dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137583F4E100FF83FE6EB26AFE0F4D39" box="[402,471,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[183,1385,208,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1405,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of hydraenid holotypes. A) Parasthetops porcellus sp. nov.; B) Mesoceration castaneum sp. nov.; C) M. chasmum sp. nov.; D) M. sabulosum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580192/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) brown to black, with greenish metallic reflections on head, pronotum and elytra. Maxillary palpi brown to black, darkest on apical segment. Legs yellowish brown; femorotibial junctions and tarsi infuscated. Venter brown to black; head and prothorax paler than meso and metathorax and abdominal ventrites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF3BB2DEFF064B15" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Head: Labrum transverse, widening anteriorly. Rounded apicolaterally with shallow, broad apicomedian emargination running approx. 0.15 of length. Anterior margin and sides of apicomedian emargination strongly raised. Prominent ridge present inside lateral and posterior margins of labrum. Surface weakly shining, with shallow, isodiametric microreticulation and medium punctures bearing white decumbent setae. Clypeus weakly shining, with isodiametric microreticulation, meshes smaller and more strongly impressed laterally; with close, coarse punctation, each puncture bearing a white decumbent seta. Frontoclypeal suture strong, arcuate. Frons weakly shining, with isodiametric microreticulation, meshes smaller and more impressed laterally; close, coarse punctures as on clypeus. Anteocellar sulci strong, deeper posteriorly and opening anteriorly close to frontoclypeal suture; strongly microreticulate and punctate, head similarly sculptured between sulci and compound eyes. Ocelli shining, rather flat. Compound eyes relatively large, occupying 0.4 lateral margin of head, 14 ommatidia in longest series.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF3BB453FD1F48FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Pronotum: Cordate, transverse, broadest just behind middle. Anterior margin arcuate over median 0.3, without hyaline border; posterior margin bisinuate around centre. Anterior angles broadly rounded, posterior angles slightly obtuse, prominent. Lateral margins sinuated from widest point to base, broadly marginated and strongly crenulated. Surface weakly shining, with strong isodiametric microreticulation throughout and moderate to close, coarse punctures. Punctures deeper close to anterior and posterior margins. Punctures on disc bearing white decumbent setae of varying length, those on lateral areas with either long, white recumbent setae or short, white peg-like setae. Microreticulation strongest close to lateral margins, rugulose. With 10 distinct foveae as follows: Anterior median fovea elongate, deepest in centre; posterior median fovea shallow, rounded. Anterior admedian foveae shallow, transverse, opening laterally; posterior admedian foveae short, oval, orientated anteriolaterally. Anterior and posterior adlateral foveae small, rounded, pit-like.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E100FF83FF3BB7CAFE54499D" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Elytra: Elongate oval, broadest at middle. Subparallel over middle 0.6, then attenuated to truncately rounded apex; weakly emarginated at suture. Lateral margins moderately explanate. Punctures of elytral series evident to apex; series striate impressed, particularly on disc, less so posteriorly. Serial punctures shallow, with white decumbent setae just reaching next puncture in row. Intervals with irregular row of punctures bearing long, white recumbent-decumbent setae. Intervals 2–4 relatively broad and flat anteriorly, approx.
|
||
<date id="FFF0B9B1E100FF83FB92B65BFB514929" box="[1134,1161,1879,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">3x</date>
|
||
width of adjacent serial punctures; randomly punctured in basal 0.5. Interval 6 raised for 0.1 behind shoulder; intervals 7–8 raised for 0.2 behind middle. Surface weakly shining, with fine, shallow microreticulation; scattered meshes with aeneous reflection throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31CFF9E101FF82FF6BB6ACFDB94992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580192/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" targetBox="[183,1385,208,1893]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E101FF82FF6BB6ACFDB94992" blockId="5.[151,1437,1952,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E101FF82FF6BB6ACFECB49F3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of hydraenid holotypes. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E101FF82FD76B6ACFCAC49F0" box="[650,884,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parasthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E101FF82FD76B6ACFCAC49F0" box="[650,884,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Parasthetops porcellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E101FF82FC87B6ADFC1449F0" bold="true" box="[891,972,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E101FF82FC87B6ADFC1449F0" box="[891,972,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E101FF82FC07B6ADFB2149F1" box="[1019,1273,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E101FF82FC07B6ADFB2149F1" box="[1019,1273,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Mesoceration castaneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E101FF82FAFCB6ADFA8949F0" bold="true" box="[1280,1361,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E101FF82FAFCB6ADFA8949F0" box="[1280,1361,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; C)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E101FF82FA7CB6AEFF2F4993" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E101FF82FF6BB6B3FF2F4993" box="[151,247,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasmum" status="sp. nov.">chasmum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E101FF82FF01B6B3FE954992" bold="true" box="[253,333,1983,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E101FF82FF01B6B3FE954992" box="[253,333,1983,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; D)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E101FF82FE80B6CCFDD24993" box="[380,522,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E101FF82FE62B6B3FDD24993" box="[414,522,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosum" status="sp. nov.">sabulosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E101FF82FDECB6B3FDB94992" box="[528,609,1983,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF31CFF9E102FF81FF6BB6BDFCAB49A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580193/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[205,1345,208,1904]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E102FF81FF6BB6BDFCAB49A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1969,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E102FF81FF6BB6BDFECC4980" bold="true" box="[151,276,1969,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagi of hydraenid holotypes, ventral and lateral views. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E102FF81FC61B6BDFB5F4981" box="[925,1159,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parasthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E102FF81FC61B6BDFB5F4981" box="[925,1159,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Parasthetops porcellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E102FF81FB73B6BDFB394980" bold="true" box="[1167,1249,1969,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E102FF81FB73B6BDFB394980" box="[1167,1249,1969,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E102FF81FAEDB6BEFEDB49A0" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E102FF81FAEDB6BEFEDB49A0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Mesoceration castaneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E102FF81FEF5B6DCFE8249A3" bold="true" box="[265,346,2000,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E102FF81FEF5B6DCFE8249A3" box="[265,346,2000,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; C)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E102FF81FE7BB6DDFDD149A0" box="[391,521,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E102FF81FE55B6DCFDD149A0" box="[425,521,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasmum" status="sp. nov.">chasmum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E102FF81FDF3B6DCFD8749A3" bold="true" box="[527,607,2000,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E102FF81FDF3B6DCFD8749A3" box="[527,607,2000,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; D)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E102FF81FD72B6DDFCC449A0" box="[654,796,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E102FF81FD4CB6DCFCC449A0" box="[688,796,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosum" status="sp. nov.">sabulosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E102FF81FCDFB6DCFCAB49A3" box="[803,883,2000,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF31CFF9E103FF80FF6BB549FAF74ADE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" targetBox="[169,1424,198,1074]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E103FF80FF6BB549FAF74ADE" blockId="7.[151,1435,1093,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E103FF80FF6BB549FECE4A1C" bold="true" box="[151,278,1093,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A) Plateau margin close to Kromvlei on Avontuur Reserve, emphasising isolation from Knersvlakte below; B) Avontuur Reserve, vernal pools on clay (Site 6); C) Vernal pool on sand ca. 1 km E of Vanrhyn’s Pass (Site 4); D) Vernal pool on sand/silt ca. 2 km E of Vanrhyn’s Pass (Site 1). Photos D. T. & R. Bilton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E103FF80FF3BB5CCFAE94A91" blockId="7.[151,1437,1215,2032]" box="[199,1329,1215,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Legs: Apical protarsomere with two stout ventral setae; basal three protarsomeres with suction setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E103FF80FF3BB5E8FB314889" blockId="7.[151,1437,1215,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Venter: Mentum shining, with shallow isodiametric-transverse microreticulation and moderate, fine punctures bearing stout decumbent setae. Long recumbent setae on anterior margin. Submentum shining, with shallow transverse microreticulation and sparse, medium punctures bearing decumbent setae. Genae shining, with strong, transverse microreticulation. Gula shining; microreticulation less transverse and less strongly impressed than on genae. Prosternum with strong central ridge, surface rugulose with dense hydrofuge vestiture. Pronotal hypomeron broad, with shallow, isodiametric microreticulation. Meso and metaventrite with dense hydrofuge vestiture. Metaventral plaques weak, forming an inverted Y; stem 0.25 length of arms; low admedian and adlateral ridges also present. Metaventrite with broad, shallow median fovea over posterior 0.5; fovea with hydrofuge vestiture but with small, shining, triangular glabrous patch present at apex, between metacoxae. Elytral pseudepipleurs shining, weakly microreticulate, attenuated from middle to apex of abdominal ventrite 5. Elytral epipleurs shining, narrow. Abdominal ventrites 1–5 with dense hydrofuge vestiture. Abdominal ventrites 1–4 with closely-set squamiform setae at hind margins. Abdominal ventrite 5 with irregular row of long, white decumbent setae in lateral 0.3, close to posterior margin. Abdominal ventrite 6 glabrous, shining, with isodiametric-slightly transverse microreticulation and medium, coarse, irregular punctures in posterior 0.5, bearing long, yellowish decumbent setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E103FF80FF3BB7D7FD2D4926" blockId="7.[151,1437,1215,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Aedeagus: Elongate, distinctly angled in ventral and lateral views, with parameres attaching close to base. Parameres asymmetrical; right paramere longer than left in ventral view, extending just beyond apical projection of main piece. Main piece relatively broad in ventral view, with stout apical tooth, and long, coiled, tube-like distal lobe, extending far beyond paramere apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137583F4E103FF80FD73B64BFD094926" box="[655,721,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1390,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aedeagi of hydraenid holotypes, ventral and lateral views. A) Parasthetops porcellus sp. nov.; B) Mesoceration castaneum sp. nov.; C) M. chasmum sp. nov.; D) M. sabulosum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580193/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E103FF80FF3BB667FD5149B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1215,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Female: Elytra broader and more strongly explanate along lateral margins than in males; explanate margin reaching apicolateral angle, where it is very pronounced; pseudepipleurs extends to apex. Abdominal ventrite 6 glabrous, shining, with shallow isodiametric microreticulation; apical 0.5 with medium punctures bearing short, stout yellowish recumbent-decumbent setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31CFF9E10CFF8FFF6BB67FFE6049A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580195/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" targetBox="[228,1360,193,1876]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10CFF8FFF6BB67FFE6049A3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10CFF8FFF6BB67FFECD49CF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1907,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A) Avontuur Reserve, margins of Kromvlei (Site 8); B) Avontuur Reserve, pools in drying stream (Site 7); C) Oorlogskloof Reserve, wet rocks & stream below Driefontein Waterfall (Sites 9 & 10; stream below large boulders in photo); D) Oorlogskloof Reserve, wet rocks below Driefontein Waterfall (Site 9—with Andy Foggo). Photos D. T. Bilton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF31CFF9E10DFF8EFF6BB6ADFB41499F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580196/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" targetBox="[177,1410,197,1932]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10DFF8EFF6BB6ADFB41499F" blockId="9.[151,1435,1953,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10DFF8EFF6BB6ADFECF49F0" bold="true" box="[151,279,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A–B) Avontuur Reserve, stream below Fynbos Cottage (Site 5); B) C) Oorlogskloof Reserve, Oorlogskloof River below Driefontein Waterfall (Site 11) Photos D. T. Bilton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10EFF8DFF3BB19BFD944F5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Variation: In addition to size,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10EFF8DFDE5B194FD5C4EF6" box="[537,644,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
vary somewhat in dorsal microreticulation, some specimens with this very weak on the centre of the frons. In some specimens the elytra are slightly attenuated in the centre, between the meso and metacoxae. The elytra of some specimens are paler brown than in the illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10EFF8DFB65B1D3FB264EBE" box="[1177,1278,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although this may, in part, be due to slight tenerality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE10EFF8DFF3BB02BFEDD4F96" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10EFF8DFF3BB02BFEDD4F96" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10EFF8DFF3BB02BFE1E4F06" bold="true" box="[199,454,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E10EFF8DFD61B024FD2C4F79" box="[669,756,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parasthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10EFF8DFD61B024FD2C4F79" box="[669,756,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10EFF8DFCB8B025FC5A4F06" box="[836,898,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFE280E10EFF8DFC76B02BFAD74F06" author="Perkins" box="[906,1295,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Balfour-Browne, J. (1994). A contribution to the taxonomy of aquatic and humicolous beetles of the family Hydraenidae in southern Africa. Fieldiana Zoology, 77, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">Perkins & Balfour-Browne (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with elytral intervals 2–4 relatively broad and irregularly punctured and short, dense, spine-like setae on female abdominal ventrite 6. The new species would key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E10EFF8DFD9AB07DFB8E4FCE" authority="Perkins & Balfour-Browne, 1994" authorityName="Perkins & Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1994" box="[614,1110,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parasthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10EFF8DFD9AB07DFD004FC1" box="[614,728,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">P. nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFE280E10EFF8DFD23B063FB8E4FCE" author="Perkins" box="[735,1110,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Balfour-Browne, J. (1994). A contribution to the taxonomy of aquatic and humicolous beetles of the family Hydraenidae in southern Africa. Fieldiana Zoology, 77, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">Perkins & Balfour-Browne, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be readily distinguished by the more strongly microreticulate pronotal reliefs, microreticulate elytral intervals, and distinctive aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE10EFF8DFF3BB0D0FD7D4C7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10EFF8DFF3BB0D0FD7D4C7B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10EFF8DFF3BB0D0FE814FB3" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. To date known from the Bokkeveld Plateau, close to Neiuwoudtville. Here it was found in range of running and standing water habitats (Sites 5 & 7–9), where it was sometimes very abundant, many more specimens being observed than were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE10EFF8DFF3BB34BFD5B4CC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10EFF8DFF3BB34BFD5B4CC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10EFF8DFF3BB34BFE9E4C26" bold="true" box="[199,326,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E10EFF8DFE07B344FDBA4C26" box="[507,610,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parasthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10EFF8DFE07B344FDBA4C26" box="[507,610,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">porcellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= little pig, piglet), in reference to the coiled distal lobe of the aedeagus, which somewhat resembles the tail of a pig.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |