treatments-xml/data/03/E1/85/03E1850BFFF8FF91D7FCF89863A6FE33.xml
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<mods:title id="A07EA7B21485C2994803AD1933B70500">Karyology of eight species of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE84E2CCCD562E5425E7D6EDCD564150">Wu, Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FDDF80DB5BC2822C6D06FFE66910CA1">College of Life Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="534360983A437BE8F822BED06C1F9018">Motokawa, Masaharu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A368D8065F4E216685442E93BB577A1E">Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="839D6D6E581823100FE51BCD97D66080">Li, Yu-Chun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9FF64D478E22DA9A435C4FDE4EC978F">Marine College, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80100A412B0DFC99E34395C33E24C30E">Harada, Masashi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E789B9A97A8B330D666EBB3840C542B">Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka 545 - 8585, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97D2D5552588C6F9DF61B7E2FA866534">Chen, Zhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F52580D1E5826A5193F4F28676C00C50">Lin, Liang-Kong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4730912B5CC86FE94A9CFC72B76A2F4E">Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E1850BFFF8FF91D7FCF89863A6FE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168962019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1850BFFF8FF91D7FCF89863A6FE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1850BFFF8FF91D7FCF89863A6FE33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="660" pageId="1" pageNumber="660">
<subSubSection id="C3526796FFF8FF92D7FCF89864FEF8DF" box="[899,1218,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="660" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7341DFFF8FF92D7FCF89864FEF8DF" blockId="1.[839,1482,303,1951]" box="[899,1218,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="660">
The karyotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C484F9EFFF8FF92D029F89B64FEF8DF" ID-CoL="4S99Z" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1110,1218,1861,1885]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFF8FF92D029F89B6454F8DF" box="[1110,1128,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="660">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFF8FF92D009F89B64FEF8DF" box="[1142,1218,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="660">sinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C3526796FFF8FF91D0B5F89863A6FE33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="661" pageId="1" pageNumber="660" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF7341DFFF8FF91D0B5F89863A6FE33" blockId="1.[839,1482,303,1951]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1476,177,433]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="661" pageId="1" pageNumber="660">
was 2n = 36, FN = 60 (
<figureCitation id="13732898FFF8FF92D730F8BB63AFF8FC" box="[847,915,1894,1918]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[156,236,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[601,1471,918,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[596,1474,914,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Conventional (A), G-banding (B), and C-banding karyotypes of Rhi- nolophus sinicus from Hainan Island, China. Secondary constrictions are indicated by arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4266210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4266210/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="660">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), consisting of 13 large-to-small metacentric or submetacentric pairs and four medium-sized to small acrocentric pairs of autosomes, a medium-sized subtelocentric X chromosome, and a small subtelocentric Y chromosome. This species had a prominent secondary constriction involving one pair of medium-sized acrocentric chromosomes. The karyotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C484F9EFFFBFF91D6D2FEEA6326FECC" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[685,794,311,334]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D6D2FEEA6283FECC" box="[685,703,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D6B1FEEA6326FECC" box="[718,794,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">sinicus</emphasis>
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from Hainan Island (2n = 36, FN = 60) does not differ from conspecific populations in the Chinese provinces of Anhui [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD949ECFFFBFF91D51BFE446148FE33" author="Zhang WD" box="[356,372,409,433]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Theriologica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" pagination="95 - 101" part="5" refId="ref3064" refString="6. Zhang WD. A study on the karyotypes in four species of bat (Rhinolophus). Acta Theriologica Sinica 1985; 5: 95 - 101." title="A study on the karyotypes in four species of bat (Rhinolophus)" type="journal article" year="1985">6</bibRefCitation>
] (reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C484F9EFFFBFF91D65BFE4762DCFE33" box="[548,736,410,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rouxii" subSpecies="sinicus">
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D65BFE47620AFE33" box="[548,566,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D637FE4762DCFE33" box="[584,736,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">rouxii sinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Sichuan [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD949ECFFFBFF91D481FE666121FE51" author="Wu Y &amp; Harada M &amp; Li YH" box="[254,285,443,467]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Theriologica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" pagination="30 - 35" part="24" refId="ref3322" refString="14. Wu Y, Harada M, Li YH. Karyology of seven species bats from Sichuan, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica 2004; 24: 30 - 35." title="Karyology of seven species bats from Sichuan, China" type="journal article" year="2004">14</bibRefCitation>
], and Guangdong [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD949ECFFFBFF91D65EFE676203FE50" author="Wu Y &amp; Harada M." box="[545,575,442,466]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Theriologica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" pagination="163 - 167" part="25" refId="ref3354" refString="15. Wu Y, Harada M. Karyology of five species of the Rhinolophus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Guangdong, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica 2005; 25: 163 - 167." title="Karyology of five species of the Rhinolophus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Guangdong, China" type="journal article" year="2005">15</bibRefCitation>
] in conventional karyotype and that from &quot;south-western China&quot; also in G-banding pattern [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD949ECFFFBFF91D02EFF0E644CFF69" author="Mao X &amp; Nie W &amp; Wang J &amp; Su W &amp; Ao L &amp; Feng Q &amp; Wang Y &amp; Volleth M &amp; Yang F." box="[1105,1136,211,235]" journalOrPublisher="Chromosome Res" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" pagination="835 - 847" part="15" refId="ref3431" refString="17. Mao X, Nie W, Wang J, Su W, Ao L, Feng Q, Wang Y, Volleth M, Yang F. Karyotype evolution in Rhinolophus bats (Rhinolophidae, Chiroptera) illuminated by cross-species chromosome painting and G-banding comparison. Chromosome Res 2007; 15: 835 - 847." title="Karyotype evolution in Rhinolophus bats (Rhinolophidae, Chiroptera) illuminated by cross-species chromosome painting and G-banding comparison" type="journal article" year="2007">17</bibRefCitation>
], but does differ from the 2n = 56, FN = 60 karyotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C484F9EFFFBFF91D0D7FF286531FE89" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[1192,1293,244,268]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D0D7FF286486FE8E" box="[1192,1210,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D0B3FF296531FE89" box="[1228,1293,244,267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">rouxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from India and Sri Lanka [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD949ECFFFBFF91D02BFEC8644FFEAF" author="Zima J &amp; Volleth J &amp; Horacek I &amp; Cerveny J &amp; Cervena A &amp; Prucha K &amp; Macholan M" box="[1108,1139,277,301]" editor="Horacek I, Vorhali V" journalOrPublisher="Prague: Charles University Press" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" pagination="229 - 236" part="1992" refId="ref3877" refString="31. Zima J, Volleth J, Horacek I, Cerveny J, Cervena A, Prucha K, Macholan M. Comparative karyology of rhinolophid bats (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). In: Horacek I, Vorhali V, eds. Prague Studies in Mammalogy. Prague: Charles University Press; 1992: 229 - 236." title="Comparative karyology of rhinolophid bats (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Prague Studies in Mammalogy" year="1974">31</bibRefCitation>
]. These karyological differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C484F9EFFFBFF91D07AFEEA644BFECC" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1029,1143,310,334]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D07AFEEA642BFECC" box="[1029,1047,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D054FEEA644BFECC" box="[1067,1143,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">sinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484F9EFFFBFF91D0BFFEEA651BFECC" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[1216,1319,310,334]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D0BFFEEA64EEFECC" box="[1216,1234,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CE80FFFFBFF91D099FEEA651BFECC" box="[1254,1319,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="661">rouxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
support the view that these two taxonomically confused taxa both represent distinct species, as previously proposed [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD949ECFFFBFF91D1DEFEA56583FE12" author="Wu Y &amp; Harada M &amp; Li YH" box="[1441,1471,376,400]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Theriologica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" pagination="30 - 35" part="24" refId="ref3322" refString="14. Wu Y, Harada M, Li YH. Karyology of seven species bats from Sichuan, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica 2004; 24: 30 - 35." title="Karyology of seven species bats from Sichuan, China" type="journal article" year="2004">14</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD949ECFFFBFF91D738FE446358FE33" author="Wu Y &amp; Harada M." box="[839,868,409,433]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Theriologica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" pagination="163 - 167" part="25" refId="ref3354" refString="15. Wu Y, Harada M. Karyology of five species of the Rhinolophus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Guangdong, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica 2005; 25: 163 - 167." title="Karyology of five species of the Rhinolophus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Guangdong, China" type="journal article" year="2005">15</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD949ECFFFBFF91D710FE4463B3FE33" author="Levan A &amp; Fredga K &amp; Sandberg A." box="[879,911,409,433]" editor="Wilson DE &amp; Reeder DM" journalOrPublisher="Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press" pageId="2" pageNumber="661" part="2005" refId="ref3691" refString="26. Simmons NB. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3 rd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2005: 312 - 529." title="Simmons NB. Order Chiroptera" type="journal volume" volumeTitle="Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3 rd" year="1964">26</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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