219 lines
24 KiB
XML
219 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="3880224D09174BC29759A1A1B9437A1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="662e3cfb-c54c-4b01-ab00-a707ca9bf448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403367" ID-ZooBank="CBB2E456-150B-4D8F-AC3E-4F6D13217C6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609350493954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Achterberg, C. Van, Kumar, P. Girish, Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." docDate="2020" docId="03E1757B5A76FF91FF3EFB34A25CF888" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parastephanellus Enderlein 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFD80D035A54FFB3FFA9FFC6A677FFFD" masterDocTitle="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698850083911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="325C1E35329E7A99A3B4A1E06E410803">A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03CADF0D9AF8C1F59F3C989D096E4FD3">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C637A2C6A0438460533BD8E7FCAEA6FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA6DFB5C38881FACE2410E10550ACB45">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India. & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFBD14835BCF6F81F11EEC9B75D2BCA6">Achterberg, C. Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD55D524393DC417F5D438D839D99916">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52218035B12002160E4533B3F080E1AF">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EA5365ACB14C5FE746EED25E2B4FBC8">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE7741D162616862AAFD8168EA5DAAE8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FB734C4C0B1606E31157D19D4126C82">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF47FB34A7B7FAF0" bold="true" box="[238,448,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parastephanellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A76FF91FE61FB34A4F9FAF1" author="Enderlein, G." box="[456,654,1266,1292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="289 - 306" refId="ref25767" refString="Enderlein, G. (1906) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis und Klassifikation der Stephaniden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 289 - 306." type="journal article" year="1906">Enderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF3EFAF1A688FAB2" box="[151,255,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stephanus</emphasis>
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(part)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A76FF91FEEDFAF1A453FAB2" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[324,548,1335,1359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref27706" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained on the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope ... with forty plates from drawings by the author. Oxford. At the Clarendon press, Oxford, 205 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14077" type="book" year="1874">Westwood, 1874: 126</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FF3EFA90A479FA93" authority="Enderlein, 1905: 474" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="474" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,526,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF3EFA90A758FA93" box="[151,303,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parastephanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A76FF91FE9FFA90A479FA93" author="Enderlein, G." box="[310,526,1366,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="473 - 477" refId="ref25742" refString="Enderlein, G. (1905) Uber die Klassifikation der Stephaniden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 28 (13), 473 - 477." type="journal article" year="1905">Enderlein, 1905: 474</bibRefCitation>
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. [Preoccupied by Häckel for Protista].
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A76FF91FF3EFAB2A45CFA70" blockId="34.[151,1436,1335,1513]" box="[151,555,1396,1421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE9E27C5A76FF91FF3EFAB2A450FA70" author="Enderlein, G." box="[151,551,1396,1421]" page="301" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FF3EFAB2A450FA70" authority="Enderlein, 1906: 301" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,551,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF3EFAB2A73FFA71" box="[151,328,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parastephanellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A76FF91FEE6FAB2A450FA70" author="Enderlein, G." box="[335,551,1396,1421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="289 - 306" refId="ref25767" refString="Enderlein, G. (1906) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis und Klassifikation der Stephaniden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 289 - 306." type="journal article" year="1906">Enderlein, 1906: 301</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A76FF91FF3EFA55A4C7FA56" blockId="34.[151,1436,1335,1513]" box="[151,688,1427,1451]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE9E27C5A76FF91FF3EFA55A791FA56" author="Moore, K. M." box="[151,486,1427,1451]" page="93" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FF3EFA55A791FA56" authority="Moore, 1962: 93" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,486,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Hemistephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF3EFA55A744FA56" box="[151,307,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemistephanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A76FF91FE93FA52A791FA56" author="Moore, K. M." box="[314,486,1427,1451]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref26491" refString="Moore, K. M. (1962) Observations on some Australian forest insects. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 59, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1962">Moore, 1962: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. [Misidentification]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A76FF91FF3EFA74A707FA14" blockId="34.[151,1436,1335,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58E3435A76FF91FF3EFA74A707FA14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE9E27C5A76FF91FF3EFA74A53FFA37" author="Narendran, T. C. & Sheela, S." box="[151,840,1458,1482]" page="45" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FF3EFA74A53FFA37" authority="(Parastephanellus) Narendran & Sheela, 1995: 45" authorityName="Narendran & Sheela" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,840,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parastephanellus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF3EFA74A73FFA37" box="[151,328,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parastephanellus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FEFFFA74A470FA37" box="[342,519,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parastephanellus</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A76FF91FDBCFA74A53FFA37" author="Narendran, T. C. & Sheela, S." box="[533,840,1458,1482]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="45 - 47" refId="ref26563" refString="Narendran, T. C. & Sheela, S. (1995) On a new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from India. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 14 A (1), 45 - 47." type="journal article" year="1995">Narendran & Sheela, 1995: 45</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A76FF91FCF9FA74A5F5FA37" box="[848,898,1458,1482]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FB63FA74A71BFA14" authority="Enderlein, 1901" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FB63FA74A3EBFA37" box="[1226,1436,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stephanus pygmaeus</emphasis>
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Enderlein, 1901
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.
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF3EF9D0A765F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1558,1584]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Members of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FE0FF9D1A4AAF9CC" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[422,733,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FE0FF9D1A41DF9CC" box="[422,618,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parastephanellus</emphasis>
|
|
Enderlein
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are characterised by a pale yellowish streak along the eye as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FF3EF9FDA76CF9A9" box="[151,283,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF3EF9FDA76CF9A9" box="[151,283,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Foenatopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; short and robust neck, without a pronotal fold medially or carinae; 2-CU1 of fore wing complete; 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing present (vein 2S-SR+M absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FC91F999A5C5F984" authority="Binoy & Achterberg & Kumar & Santhosh & Sheela, 2020" authorityName="Binoy & Achterberg & Kumar & Santhosh & Sheela" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,946,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FC91F999A5C5F984" box="[824,946,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. reductus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FC11F999A266F984" bold="true" box="[952,1041,1631,1657]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A76FF91FC11F999A266F984" box="[952,1041,1631,1657]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
), sometimes only pigmented; 1-SR of fore wing straight; hind tibia with distinct oblique striae or carinae ventrally, rarely without; ovipositor sheath without ivory subapical band.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A76FF91FF6EF90CA25CF888" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A76FF91FF6EF90CA488F918" blockId="34.[151,1437,1558,1909]" box="[199,767,1738,1765]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF6EF90CA716F919" bold="true" box="[199,353,1738,1764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Australian, Palaearctic and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A76FF91FD32F90DA48DF918" box="[667,762,1739,1765]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A76FF91FF6EF929A25CF888" blockId="34.[151,1437,1558,1909]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FF6EF929A766F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,273,1775,1801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Notes.</emphasis>
|
|
58 species in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FDB3F929A4A9F8F4" box="[538,734,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FDB3F929A4A9F8F4" box="[538,734,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parastephanellus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are known worldwide, of which only three species are reported from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A76FF91FF7FF8D5A767F8D0" box="[214,272,1811,1837]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Elliot 1919b;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A76FF91FE17F8D5A49FF8D0" author="Narendran, T. C. & Sheela, S." box="[446,744,1810,1837]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="45 - 47" refId="ref26563" refString="Narendran, T. C. & Sheela, S. (1995) On a new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from India. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 14 A (1), 45 - 47." type="journal article" year="1995">Narendran & Sheela 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A76FF91FD5CF8D5A24AF8D0" author="Narendran, T. C. & Sureshan, P. M." box="[757,1085,1811,1837]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="597 - 599" refId="ref26609" refString="Narendran, T. C. & Sureshan, P. M. (2001) A new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from India. Zoos' Print Journal, 16 (10), 597 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 16.10.597 - 9" type="journal article" year="2001">Narendran & Sureshan 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Two new species
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FAB3F8D5A33FF8D1" box="[1306,1352,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">viz.,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FAF9F8D5A409F8AC" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FAF9F8D5A699F8AC" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. narendrani</emphasis>
|
|
Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FD2CF8F1A4A8F8AC" bold="true" box="[645,735,1847,1873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A76FF91FD2CF8F1A4A8F8AC" box="[645,735,1847,1873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A76FF91FCBEF8F1A366F8AC" authority="Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh" authorityYear="2020" box="[791,1297,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FCBEF8F1A5E5F8AC" box="[791,914,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. reductus</emphasis>
|
|
Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A76FF91FAB0F8F1A304F8AC" bold="true" box="[1305,1395,1847,1873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A76FF91FAB0F8F1A304F8AC" box="[1305,1395,1847,1873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
are described here with illustrations and are incorporated into a key to Indian species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |