652 lines
82 KiB
XML
652 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="A0017BA9B34FB3CB3178BEBA91692E04" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf465fc1-770c-4c46-98a6-4c5e1b40b0b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222898" ID-ZooBank="6FC50839-9E37-4D30-A3D3-FF28C71B6F2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460600059465" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Robert A., Overson, Rick P. & Moreau, Corrie S." docDate="2013" docId="03E1432AFFB9F46FBCB7E3A2FA06FA07" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p227.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFD83B52FFBDF463BC20E671FF90FFE0" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Seed-harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from the Mohave and Sonoran Deserts of North America" masterLastPageNumber="227" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698327381133" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="501DE1745F0B9F44015C77E8C6598A0A">A New Species of Seed-harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from the Mohave and Sonoran Deserts of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8DD2A52FC0BF94D6C7FDE68B0787DF9">Johnson, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F67151D0BB09F7BCEEB2FFFDC5000F13">Overson, Rick P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C9B27E3038783DCA131FCA57DB5FEA8">Moreau, Corrie S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10302D089DC126A1AB064ACD01648EEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="142DBCBF8BCBC75D49C6BC702A034EF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60DD9787F52ABFD2A8EF4826FC9297A5">
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<mods:date id="E1460D5B2C9B1F341219C9F3E3C6B000">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D2281E6999270B08484CFB050482BBB">2013-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF083F5A9C4FD8D34E8D778E32E40D1C">3646</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="699212099078404143E8EC98D7A2B969" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E1432AFFB9F46FBCB7E3A2FA06FA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1432AFFB9F46FBCB7E3A2FA06FA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1432AFFB9F46FBCB7E3A2FA06FA07" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB9F467BCB7E3A2FD83F950" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB9F467BCB7E3A2FDC0FA0D" blockId="4.[151,592,1491,1550]" box="[151,592,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="D0BF4550FFB9F467BCB7E3A2FDC0FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,592,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB9F467BCB7E3A2FDC0FA0D" ID-CoL="4KVVJ" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,592,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BCB7E3A2FDC0FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,592,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BCB7E3A2FD9FFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,527,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus</emphasis>
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Cole
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB9F467BCB7E387FEF6F9EE" blockId="4.[151,592,1491,1550]" box="[151,358,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB9F467BCBEE387FEB7F9EE" box="[158,295,1526,1550]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[376,1220,181,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1402,193,1704]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[376,1221,181,1937]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[169,1404,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole—HOLOTYPE worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of P. magnacanthus Cole and those of P. hoelldobleri Johnson, Overson & Moreau and P. m o h a v e n s i s Johnson. Photograph of P. magnacanthus PARATYPE worker: (A) eye and malar area (MOD = 0.44, OI = 29.5, MR = 0.98), and circumocular whorls indistinct to absent, moderately granulate toward vertex, and (B) circumocular whorls present. Photograph of P. hoelldobleri worker: (C) eye and malar area for HOLOTYPE worker (MOD = 0.36, OI = 23.2, MR = 1.17), and absence of circumocular whorls—rugae converging near vertex, and (D) absence of circumocular whorls—area posterior to eyes with faint rugae. Photograph of P. m o h a v e n s i s worker: (E) eye and malar area for PARATYPE worker (MOD = 0.33, OI = 21.7, MR = 1.36), and absence of circumocular whorlsrugae extending to vertex, with rugae becoming weak to absent on / near vertex, and (F) absence of circumocular whorls—rugae extending to vertex; vertex rugose." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222899/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB9F467BD13E387FECFF9EE" box="[307,351,1526,1550]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[405,1184,195,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[409,1185,185,1940]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[405,1185,195,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[409,1186,185,1941]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222902/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">4–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB9F467BCB7E04EFD83F950" blockId="4.[151,1436,1598,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB9F467BCB7E04EFD6BF9B4" authority="Cole, 1968" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,763,1598,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus" subGenus="Pogonomyrmex">
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BCB7E04EFEA6F9B4" box="[151,310,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pogonomyrmex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BD64E04EFE73F9B4" box="[324,483,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pogonomyrmex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BDD2E04FFD16F9B4" box="[498,646,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">magnacanthus</emphasis>
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Cole, 1968
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</taxonomicName>
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[part]: 133, pl. 2, fig. 5; pl. 3, fig. 12; pl. 4, fig. 10; pl. 6, fig. 9; pl. 7, fig. 16; pl. 8, fig. 10; pl. 11, fig. 10 (worker, queen, male).
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<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB9F467BF12E02CFC00F993" box="[818,912,1629,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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examined [LACM, Cole No. Cal-378]; Palm Springs, California,
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<collectingCountry id="F35FB2ACFFB9F467BDB4E00DFE57F971" box="[404,455,1660,1681]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">USA</collectingCountry>
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(by A.C. Cole, Jr., on
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<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB9F467BE8BE00DFC9AF971" box="[683,778,1660,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">8 August</date>
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, 1960); Taber, Cokendolpher & Francke, 1988: 51 (karyotype) (2
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BCFCE0EAFF79F950" box="[220,233,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">n</emphasis>
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= 32). See also Ward (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB9F467BCB7E0ACFF63F915" box="[151,243,1757,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB9F467BCB7E0ACFF63F915" blockId="4.[151,1436,1757,2034]" box="[151,243,1757,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BCB7E0ACFF63F915" bold="true" box="[151,243,1757,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Worker</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB9F46BBCB7E173FB2BFEDF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB9F467BCB7E173FBB8F811" blockId="4.[151,1436,1757,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BCB7E173FDE6F8F9" box="[151,630,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB9F467BD39E173FDE6F8F9" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[281,630,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is a small species (HW =
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<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB9F467BF8DE170FBC4F8F9" box="[941,1108,1793,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.475" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.80 mm</quantity>
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) that is identified by: (1) its unusually large eyes (MOD =
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<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB9F467BDDBE154FD34F8DD" box="[507,676,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.49 mm</quantity>
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; OI = 27.22–33.61; malar ratio (MOD/OMD) usually <1.0) (see
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<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB9F467BCB7E138FE8EF881" box="[151,286,1865,1889]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1724,1747]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[376,1220,181,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1402,193,1704]" captionTargetBox-2="[306,1293,185,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[376,1221,181,1937]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[169,1404,193,1707]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[297,1296,139,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole—HOLOTYPE worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of P. magnacanthus Cole and those of P. hoelldobleri Johnson, Overson & Moreau and P. m o h a v e n s i s Johnson. Photograph of P. magnacanthus PARATYPE worker: (A) eye and malar area (MOD = 0.44, OI = 29.5, MR = 0.98), and circumocular whorls indistinct to absent, moderately granulate toward vertex, and (B) circumocular whorls present. Photograph of P. hoelldobleri worker: (C) eye and malar area for HOLOTYPE worker (MOD = 0.36, OI = 23.2, MR = 1.17), and absence of circumocular whorls—rugae converging near vertex, and (D) absence of circumocular whorls—area posterior to eyes with faint rugae. Photograph of P. m o h a v e n s i s worker: (E) eye and malar area for PARATYPE worker (MOD = 0.33, OI = 21.7, MR = 1.36), and absence of circumocular whorlsrugae extending to vertex, with rugae becoming weak to absent on / near vertex, and (F) absence of circumocular whorls—rugae extending to vertex; vertex rugose." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Bivariate plots for workers: (A) maximum eye diameter versus head width, (B) ocular index versus head width, and (C) malar ratio versus head width (n = 63 for P. magnacanthus Cole, n = 59 for P. hoelldobleri Johnson, Overson & Moreau, plus 16 PARATYPE workers of P. magnacanthus that do not belong to the latter species [see text], n = 25 for P. mohavensis Johnson). Non-type workers were selected to represent the geographic range of each species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222899/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222900/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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). OI is the most reliable character to identify
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<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB9F467BF38E13BFC47F881" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[792,983,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467BF38E13BFC47F881" box="[792,983,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given that MOD is positively associated with HW such that it sometimes overlaps with that of other species (see
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<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB9F467BFD1E11CFBC4F865" box="[1009,1108,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[306,1293,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[297,1296,139,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bivariate plots for workers: (A) maximum eye diameter versus head width, (B) ocular index versus head width, and (C) malar ratio versus head width (n = 63 for P. magnacanthus Cole, n = 59 for P. hoelldobleri Johnson, Overson & Moreau, plus 16 PARATYPE workers of P. magnacanthus that do not belong to the latter species [see text], n = 25 for P. mohavensis Johnson). Non-type workers were selected to represent the geographic range of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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). Cole (1968) also listed an unusually large eye and a high ocular index as diagnostic characters for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB9F467B822E1E3FB56F849" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[1026,1222,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB9F467B822E1E3FB56F849" box="[1026,1222,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Interestingly, the
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<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB9F467BCB7E1C4FF69F82D" box="[151,249,1973,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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that Cole selected was somewhat of an outlier for both characters because the eye was relatively small and the OI was lower than that of other
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<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB9F467BE05E1ABFD15F812" box="[549,645,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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workers (see below and Cole, 1968).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF37A2B4FFB8F466BCB7E1D7FDDBF83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[376,1220,181,1937]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB8F466BCB7E1D7FDDBF83B" blockId="5.[151,1435,1958,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB8F466BCB7E1D7FE85F85C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1958,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB8F466BD96E1D9FD61F85D" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[438,753,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB8F466BD96E1D9FD61F85D" box="[438,753,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cole—HOLOTYPE worker:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB8F466B807E1D7FBDAF85D" bold="true" box="[1063,1098,1958,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view of head,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB8F466B913E1D7FAC4F85D" bold="true" box="[1331,1364,1958,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of body, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB8F466BD72E1B4FEE6F83C" bold="true" box="[338,374,1989,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF37A2B4FFBBF465BCB7E0CDFE68F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222900/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[171,1402,193,1704]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFBBF465BCB7E0CDFE68F828" blockId="6.[151,1437,1724,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465BCB7E0CDFE85F932" bold="true" box="[151,277,1724,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFBBF465B82FE0CFFB67F933" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[1039,1271,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465B82FE0CFFB2EF933" box="[1039,1214,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Cole
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFBBF465B9A9E0CFFDD6F912" authority="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityName="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465B9A9E0CFFE83F912" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">P. hoelldobleri</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson, Overson & Moreau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465BE5BE0ACFC99F912" box="[635,777,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">P. m o h a v e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson. Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFBBF465B830E0ACFB2EF912" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[1040,1214,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465B830E0ACFB2EF912" box="[1040,1214,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PARATYPE worker: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465BCBFE08BFF21F8EF" bold="true" box="[159,177,1786,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">A</emphasis>
|
||
) eye and malar area (MOD = 0.44, OI = 29.5, MR = 0.98), and circumocular whorls indistinct to absent, moderately granulate toward vertex, and (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465BDE5E16BFE46F8CF" bold="true" box="[453,470,1818,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">B</emphasis>
|
||
) circumocular whorls present. Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFBBF465BF84E16BFBA9F8CF" authorityName="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityYear="2013" box="[932,1081,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465BF84E16BFBA9F8CF" box="[932,1081,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">P. hoelldobleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465B8BBE168FB3DF8D0" bold="true" box="[1179,1197,1817,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C</emphasis>
|
||
) eye and malar area for HOLOTYPE worker (MOD = 0.36, OI = 23.2, MR = 1.17), and absence of circumocular whorls—rugae converging near vertex, and (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465BD36E126FEB8F88C" bold="true" box="[278,296,1879,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">D</emphasis>
|
||
) absence of circumocular whorls—area posterior to eyes with faint rugae. Photograph of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465B897E126FAD4F88C" box="[1207,1348,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">P. m o h a v e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
worker: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465BCBFE104FF20F86A" bold="true" box="[159,176,1909,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">E</emphasis>
|
||
) eye and malar area for PARATYPE worker (MOD = 0.33, OI = 21.7, MR = 1.36), and absence of circumocular whorlsrugae extending to vertex, with rugae becoming weak to absent on/near vertex, and (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBBF465BFCBE1E5FC6AF849" bold="true" box="[1003,1018,1940,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">F</emphasis>
|
||
) absence of circumocular whorls—rugae extending to vertex; vertex rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF37A2B4FFBAF464BCB7E10DFB51F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222901/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[306,1293,185,1892]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFBAF464BCB7E10DFB51F80F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1916,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464BCB7E10DFE84F872" bold="true" box="[151,276,1916,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Bivariate plots for workers: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464BE67E10CFDC9F872" bold="true" box="[583,601,1917,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A</emphasis>
|
||
) maximum eye diameter versus head width, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464B814E10CFBD5F872" bold="true" box="[1076,1093,1917,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B</emphasis>
|
||
) ocular index versus head width, and (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464BCEDE1EAFF4FF852" bold="true" box="[205,223,1947,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C</emphasis>
|
||
) malar ratio versus head width (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464BE1CE1ECFDD9F852" box="[572,585,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 63 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFBAF464BE94E1ECFC0FF851" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[692,927,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464BE94E1ECFCF4F852" box="[692,868,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Cole
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464BF8DE1ECFC2AF852" box="[941,954,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 59 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFBAF464B804E1ECFF78F830" authority="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityName="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464B804E1ECFB2CF852" box="[1060,1212,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. hoelldobleri</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson, Overson & Moreau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus 16 PARATYPE workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFBAF464BE6BE1CAFD6BF830" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[587,763,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464BE6BE1CAFD6BF830" box="[587,763,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that do not belong to the latter species [see text],
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464B933E1CAFAB0F830" box="[1299,1312,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 25 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFBAF464B9A9E1CAFEFAF80F" authority="Johnson" authorityName="Johnson" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohavensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFBAF464B9A9E1CAFE9DF80F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. mohavensis</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Non-type workers were selected to represent the geographic range of each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46BBCE7E6E9FB2BFEDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Measurements (mm)—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB5F46BBDEAE6E6FDBDFF4F" box="[458,557,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB5F46BBE1CE6E8FDDAFF50" box="[572,586,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 25
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB5F46BBEAAE6E9FD68FF50" box="[650,760,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB5F46BBFAAE6E9FC2AFF50" box="[906,954,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at Palm Springs, California [CAL- 356, CAL-374, CAL-378, CAL-380, CAL-381, CAL-382], plus 37 non-type workers). HL 1.37 (1.17–1.65); HW 1.38 (1.15–1.80); MOD 0.39 (0.33–0.49); OMD 0.39 (0.31–0.46); SL 1.02 (0.86–1.15); PNW 0.88 (0.73–1.08); HFL 1.38 (1.08–1.74); ML 1.67 (1.28–1.91); PW 0.36 (0.28–0.45); PPW 0.54 (0.40–0.60). Indices: SI 74.45 (63.89–81.67); CI 99.28 (92.54–112.21); OI 28.47 (27.22–33.61); HFI 100.73 (88.00–112.50).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB5F46BBCE7E73CFF75F978" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46BBCE7E73CFE60FCF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB5F46BBCE7E73CFEC2FE83" box="[199,338,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head subquadrate to quadrate (CI = 92.54–112.21), broadest just posterior to eye; posterior margin flat in full-face view. Longitudinal cephalic rugae prominent, in full-face view median rugae diverging toward posterior corners near posterior margin of head. In side view, rugae converging immediately posterior to eyes to form indistinct to well defined circumocular whorls that often weaken toward vertex, or rugae converging toward vertex, or circumocular whorls and rugae mostly absent posterior to eye and weakly to densely granulatepunctate, dull to sub-shining, especially toward vertex. Vertex rugose, densely granulate, or occasionally smooth to weakly striated, dull to shining. Cephalic interrugal spaces weakly to moderately granulate-punctate on anterior portion of head, often becoming more strongly granulate-punctate on posterior half of head, sub-shining to shining. Anterior margin of clypeus flat to weakly concave. Mandible with seven teeth; mandibular dorsum coarsely striate. In profile, eyes large, MOD ranging from 0.27–0.32x HL, OI = 27.22–33.61, MR usually <1.0; eye situated near middle of head. Antennal scapes moderately long (SI = 63.89–81.67), failing to reach vertex by length of basal funicular segment. Basal flange of antennal scape flattened and well developed, margin weakly carinate. Psammophore well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46BBCE7E56EFC71FBD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Mesosomal profile convex. All mesosomal surfaces with prominent parallel/subparallel rugae. Dorsum of promesonotum with transverse rugae that curve obliquely to posterior, often becoming indistinct on pronotal sides. Mesopleura with subparallel rugae angling posterodorsally. Propodeum lacking spines or teeth, occasionally with minute denticles; in side view, juncture of propodeum and propodeal declivity evenly convex to weakly angulate; rugae on dorsum of propodeum transverse, declivitous face often with one or two discontinuous to continuous transverse rugae, interrugal spaces smooth and shining. Propodeal spiracles narrowly ovate. Interrugal spaces on mesosoma moderately granulate-punctate, sub-shining to smooth and shining; interrugal spaces on pronotal sides moderately to densely granulate, dull. Legs moderately to strongly shining.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46BBCE7E24EFD4AFAB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, posterior face of petiole weakly convex; petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node weakly to moderately angulate. In dorsal view, petiolar node longer than broad, sides subparallel or diverging slightly toward the smoothly rounded to weakly angulate anterior margin. Sides and dorsum of petiolar node moderately to strongly granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining, occasionally with several longitudinal to oblique rugae that are restricted to posterior one-third of petiole. Dorsum of postpetiole convex in profile; in dorsal view, widest at or near posterior margin and tapering to anterior margin, maximal width about equal to length, moderately granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining. Gaster smooth and strongly shining.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46BBCE7E311FE7AF9AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Erect to suberect white pilosity moderately abundant on head, short to medium in length, often with one to few longer hairs, none exceeding MOD. Moderately abundant semidecumbent to decumbent pilosity on scape with occasional suberect hairs, abundant semidecumbent to decumbent hairs on funicular segments. Legs with moderately abundant suberect to semidecumbent white setae. Mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole with a lower density of mostly long, flexuous hairs mostly concentrated on dorsal surfaces, longest distinctly shorter than MOD; gastric tergites with moderately abundant, medium length suberect hairs. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB5F46BBD59E046FE48F9AF" box="[377,472,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[376,1220,181,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[376,1221,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole—HOLOTYPE worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222899/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46BBCB7E00EFF75F978" blockId="8.[151,1436,1663,2012]" box="[151,229,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB5F46BBCB7E00EFF75F978" bold="true" box="[151,229,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Queen</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB5F46BBCB7E0D4FD68F874" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46BBCB7E0D4FDE7F8C8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1663,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB5F46BBCB7E0D4FE99F95C" box="[151,265,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific morphology of the mesosoma related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on the head, and as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB5F46BBF1EE0B6FC33F93F" box="[830,931,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[405,1184,195,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[405,1185,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Mandible with seven teeth; cephalic rugae forming circumocular whorls. Eyes large (OI = 29.35–35.29), MR <1.00, MOD ranging from 0.30–0.35x HL. All mesosomal surfaces with prominent rugae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46BBCE7E144FD68F874" blockId="8.[151,1436,1663,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Measurements (mm)—(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB5F46BBDF7E144FE75F8AC" box="[471,485,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3). HL 1.79–1.88; HW 1.84–1.95; MOD 0.54–0.66; OMD 0.40–0.58; SL 1.22– 1.26; PNW 1.40–1.45; HFL 1.73–1.90; ML 2.61–2.75; PW 0.56–0.62; PPW 0.82–0.93. Indices: SI 64.62–66.30; CI 99.47–107.73; OI 29.35–35.29; HFI 94.02–100.00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB5F46ABCE7E1D0FF44FCEC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB5F46ABCE7E1D0FEA4FE84" blockId="8.[151,1436,1663,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB5F46BBCE7E1D0FEC3F858" box="[199,339,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific structures related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on head, and as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB5F46BBE45E1B5FD55F83C" box="[613,709,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[405,1184,195,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[405,1185,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Small, only slightly larger than conspecific workers. In full-face view, head quadrate to slightly broader than long, posterior margin flat, median rugae diverging toward posterior corners near posterior margin of head. Dorsum and sides of head conspicuously rugose, in side view rugae forming circumocular whorls posterior to eyes, interrugal spaces mostly smooth and shining. Mandible with seven teeth, dorsal surface coarsely rugose, strongly shining. Eyes large (OI = 29.35–35.29), MR <1.00, MOD ranging from 0.30–0.35x HL. Base of scape not flattened; superior and inferior lobes poorly developed, no wider than width of base of scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB4F46ABCE7E71EFD41FD2D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">All mesosomal surfaces with prominent subparallel/parallel rugae, those on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum fine, parallel, and longitudinal; interrugal spaces smooth and shining. In side view, propodeum unarmed, juncture of propodeum and propodeal declivity slightly angulate, sides and dorsal surface transversely or obliquely rugose, declivitous surface smooth and strongly shining. Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node rounded. In dorsal view, petiole length and width similar to slightly longer than wide; posterior face finely rugose, interrugal spaces weakly coriarious, sub-shining. Postpetiole broader than long; posterior portion finely rugose, interrugal spaces weakly coriarious, sub-shining; anterior portion granulate-punctate. Gastric tergites weakly coriarious and subshining to smooth and shining. Most body surfaces with moderately abundant coarse suberect to erect setae. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB4F46ABCB7E485FF44FCEC" blockId="9.[151,1437,756,2037]" box="[151,212,756,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABCB7E485FF44FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,212,756,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB4F46ABCB7E568FDAAFBE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB4F46ABCB7E568FD2AFC7C" blockId="9.[151,1437,756,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABCB7E568FE80FCD0" box="[151,272,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible with four teeth on suboblique cutting margin. Mandibular dorsum with faint rugae/striae, mostly sub-shining. Anterior margin of clypeus moderately concave, lateral lobes distinct, broadly rounded; antennal scapes with faint rugae/striae, sub-shining, or lacking sculpture, smooth and shining. Eye unusually large (MOD> 0.53, OI> 42.5, MR <0.34) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB4F46ABE6BE5F5FD3CFC7C" box="[587,684,900,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[409,1185,185,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[409,1186,185,1941]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222903/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB4F46ABCE7E5D9FDAAFBE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,756,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Measurements (mm)—(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABDF7E5D8FE75FC20" box="[471,485,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). HL 1.09–1.29; HW 1.20–1.36; MOD 0.53–0.59; OMD 0.15–0.19; SL 0.43– 0.57; HFL 1.53–1.66; ML 2.29–2.54; PW 0.52–0.61; PPW 0.70–0.82. Indices: SI 32.09–41.91; CI 104.69–111.82; OI 42.54–44.17; HFI 120.59–130.08.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB4F46ABCE7E264FABBF9A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB4F46ABCE7E264FB47FB5C" blockId="9.[151,1437,756,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABCE7E264FEC3FBCC" box="[199,339,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible with four teeth on suboblique cutting margin; basal tooth sometimes weakly bifid; basal tooth not offset; mandibular dorsum as described above. Clypeus lacking sculpture, mostly smooth and shining except for scattered punctures, anterior margin moderately concave, lateral lobes distinct, broadly rounded. Antennal scapes reaching to or near posterior margin of eye, mostly smooth and shining to faintly striate. Parallel/ subparallel cephalic rugae fine and close, slightly wavy, interrugae weakly punctate, sub-shining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB4F46ABCE7E2B9FABBF9A6" blockId="9.[151,1437,756,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
In profile, anterior face of mesonotum forming a mostly straight line with pronotum, slightly less than one-half as long as dorsal surface. In side view, juncture between propodeum and propodeal declivity subangulate, without spines or denticles. Sides of pronotal collar smooth and shining; katepisternum mostly smooth and shining with scattered foveae, posterior margin often faintly striate, shining. Mesonotum shiny with piligerous punctures, notauli very weakly impressed. Propodeum smooth and shining. Ventral margin of petiolar peduncle straight. In side view, petiolar node broadly rounded, anterior surface longer than posterior surface, forming a mostly straight continuous to slightly curved profile with dorsal margin of petiolar peduncle. Dorsal surface of petiole smooth and shining with scattered punctures to microrugoreticulate, sub-shining. Postpetiole broader than long, dorsal surface mostly smooth, sub-shining to shining. Head, mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole with moderately abundant flexuous white hairs, often similar in length to MOD. Gastric tergites smooth and shining, hairs shorter and less dense than on rest of body. Entire body a concolorous ferruginous orange to brownish-orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB4F46AB89CE05FFA8DF9A6" box="[1212,1309,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[409,1185,185,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[409,1186,185,1941]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222903/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB4F46FBCE7E023FD6EFC2A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB4F46FBCE7E023FD6EFC2A" blockId="9.[151,1437,756,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1511]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABCE7E023FCE5F98B" bold="true" box="[199,885,1618,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABCE7E023FDB5F98B" bold="true" box="[199,549,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FB2ACFFB4F46ABE0DE022FC9DF98B" box="[557,781,1618,1643]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABF39E023FCE5F98B" bold="true" box="[793,885,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Arizona</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABFA4E022FC69F98A" box="[900,1017,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">La Paz Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB4F46AB830E023FBC8F98A" box="[1040,1112,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Parker on Hwy 95, 460’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABCB7E006FEB5F96E" box="[151,293,1654,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1997-04-04">Apr 4, 1997</date>
|
||
, SP Cover SPC#4830 (6w, MCZ), SPC#4834 (8w, MCZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABFE9E006FBF8F96E" box="[969,1128,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Maricopa Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Sentinel,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46AB8C5E007FAF8F96E" box="[1253,1384,1654,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1956-07-09">Jul 9, 1956</date>
|
||
, AC Cole AZ-404 (9w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB4F46ABD5AE0EBFD88F952" box="[378,536,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), AZ-405 (9w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB4F46ABF1BE0EBFC48F952" box="[827,984,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), AZ-406 (9w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB4F46AB8DAE0EBFA08F952" box="[1274,1432,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB4F46ABD24E0CEFEE2F936" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[260,370,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABD24E0CEFEE2F936" box="[260,370,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Yuma Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Blaisdell, 200’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABE65E0CFFD74F936" box="[581,740,1726,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1952-10-26">Oct 26, 1952</date>
|
||
, #406 (6w, LACM); Dateland,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46AB87BE0CEFB6CF936" box="[1115,1276,1726,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1994-04-21">Apr 21, 1994</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#481 (4w, RAJC), RAJ#482 (6w, RAJC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB4F46ABE96E093FC90F91A" box="[694,768,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Dateland,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABFBCE093FBA9F91A" box="[924,1081,1762,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1992-09-18">Sep 18, 1992</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#103-1 (2w, RAJC); Mohawk Dunes at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB4F46ABDE6E177FD9CF8FE" box="[454,524,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56106368" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mi" value="9.7">9.7 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Tacna,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABE5BE176FC84F8FE" box="[635,788,1798,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2001-03-21">Mar 21, 2001</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#2235 (3w, RAJC); NE end of Mohawk Dunes, 460’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABD10E15BFE53F8A1" box="[304,451,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2009-06-24">Jun 24, 2009</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#4248 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4249 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#4250 (9w, RAJC);
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABCB7E13CFF28F885" box="[151,184,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">I-8</date>
|
||
at 1.0 mi E Dome Valley, 250’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABE09E13FFD53F885" box="[553,707,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2012-04-26">Apr 26, 2012</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#4920 (3w, RAJC); Hwy 95 at
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB4F46AB8D9E13FFF6BF869" authority="Proving Grounds" authorityName="Proving Grounds" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma Proving Grounds</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 250’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABD6BE103FE77F869" box="[331,487,1905,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2012-04-27">Apr 27, 2012</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#4922 (3w RAJC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46ABFBEE100FB87F86A" bold="true" box="[926,1047,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">California</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB4F46AB808E100FB2AF869" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[1064,1210,1905,1929]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB4F46AB808E100FB2AF869" box="[1064,1210,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB4F46AB8EAE100FA9DF869" box="[1226,1293,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Holtville,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABCB7E1E4FEBAF84D" box="[151,298,1941,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1961-07-27">Jul 27, 1961</date>
|
||
, AC Cole CAL-395 (16w, LACM);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB4F46ABEFBE1E4FCA6F84D" box="[731,822,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1726144" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mi" value="13.5">13.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Holtville,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46ABFF3E1E4FBF9F84D" box="[979,1129,1941,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1960-07-31">Jul 31, 1960</date>
|
||
, AC Cole CAL-359 (12w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB4F46ABCB7E1C8FEA8F831" box="[151,312,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM); CAL-360 (15w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB4F46ABE5BE1C8FCB1F831" box="[635,801,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB4F46ABF81E1C8FC79F831" box="[929,1001,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mi" value="19.0">19 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Winterhaven,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46AB8E6E1C8FAF4F831" box="[1222,1380,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1959-07-28">Jul 28, 1959</date>
|
||
, AC Cole CAL-336 (8w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB4F46ABDA3E1ACFDB0F815" box="[387,544,2013,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-335 (11w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB4F46ABF65E1ACFC72F815" box="[837,994,2013,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB4F46AB876E1AFFB18F815" box="[1110,1160,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Winterhaven,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB4F46FB96FE1ACFF42FF4F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1959-07-28">Jul 28, 1959</date>
|
||
, AC Cole CAL-333 (13w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBE34E6E6FD22FF4F" box="[532,690,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM); Glamis,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBFB5E6E9FBAAFF4F" box="[917,1082,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1964-03-28">Mar 28, 1964</date>
|
||
, Saul Frommer (2w, LACM); Algodones Dunes at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBD5FE6CDFE43FF34" box="[383,467,188,212]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4944832" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="15.5">15.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
NNW Glamis, 180’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBEE2E6CCFCCBFF34" box="[706,859,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1997-03-31">Mar 31, 1997</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson #945 (6w, RAJC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB8E5E6CDFACDFF34" box="[1221,1373,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Riverside Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FB94BE6CDFF25FF1A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3335488" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="14.5">14.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Midland (site) ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C94FBFFB1F46FBD81E693FD8AFF1A" box="[417,538,223,250]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="34.041668">34o 02.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C94FBFFB1F46FBE02E693FD0AFF1A" box="[546,666,223,250]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="925" value="-114.86667">114o 52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sand dunes,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBF12E692FC2DFF1A" box="[818,957,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1994-04-09">Apr 9, 1994</date>
|
||
, RR Snelling #94-12b (2w, LACM); Palm Springs,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBCDBE779FE1EFEFF" box="[251,398,263,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1963-06-16">Jun 16, 1963</date>
|
||
, AC Cole CAL-424 (4w, 2aq
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBEFDE776FCEBFEFF" box="[733,891,263,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-425 (1w, 1aq,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FB8EFE776FB63FEFF" box="[1231,1267,263,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FB8DAE776FA08FEFF" box="[1274,1432,263,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM);
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBD22E75AFE06FEA2" box="[258,406,298,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1960-08-08">Aug 8, 1960</date>
|
||
, CAL-356 (51w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBE7BE75BFD69FEA2" box="[603,761,298,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-374 (9w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FB83BE75BFB28FEA2" box="[1051,1208,298,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-375 (6w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBCEAE73EFEF8FE87" box="[202,360,335,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-376 (29w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBEB0E73EFCBEFE87" box="[656,814,335,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-377 (9w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FB869E73EFB76FE87" box="[1097,1254,335,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL- 378 (30w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBD2EE703FE3CFE6A" box="[270,428,370,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-379 (6w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBEEFE703FCFCFE6A" box="[719,876,370,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-380 (9w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FB8AFE703FABDFE6A" box="[1167,1325,370,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-381 (9w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBD1CE7E6FE4AFE4F" box="[316,474,407,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM), CAL-382 (21w
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBF20E7E6FC0EFE4F" box="[768,926,407,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, LACM);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FB832E7E6FBC9FE4F" box="[1042,1113,407,431]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207008" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="7.5">7.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE Desert Center (33.79’N, 115.30’W),
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBD3EE7CAFE25FE32" box="[286,437,442,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2004-04-11">Apr 11, 2004</date>
|
||
, RR Snelling #04-002 (8w, LACM); Palm Desert, Bob Hope & Gerald Ford Dr,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FB91EE7CAFF42FE17" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1997-05-15">May 15, 1997</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#1005 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#1006 (12w, RAJC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBF8BE7AEFC7DFE17" box="[939,1005,479,503]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Blythe,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FB851E791FA95FE17" box="[1137,1285,479,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1963-05-05">May 5, 1963</date>
|
||
, RR Snelling (3w, LACM);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBD18E473FEFAFDFA" box="[312,362,514,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Mecca, 100’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBE03E472FD2DFDFA" box="[547,701,514,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1986-03-26">Mar 26, 1986</date>
|
||
, RR Snelling (10w,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBF80E473FC56FDFA" box="[928,966,514,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
, LACM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB81AE472FA8AFDFA" box="[1082,1306,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">San Bernardino Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FB908E473FACAFDFA" box="[1320,1370,514,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
SSW Rice (34.04’N, 114.87’W),
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBDEFE456FDF8FDDF" box="[463,616,551,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2004-04-11">Apr 11, 2004</date>
|
||
, RR Snelling #04-004 (7w, LACM);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FB830E456FBD3FDDF" box="[1040,1091,551,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Rice, 1000’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FB921E456FA08FDDF" box="[1281,1432,551,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1963-10-12">Oct 12, 1963</date>
|
||
, RR Snelling (6w, LACM); Cadiz Dunes,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBE52E43AFC9DFD82" box="[626,781,586,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1978-04-25">Apr 25, 1978</date>
|
||
, AR Hardy & FG Andrews (2w,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FB8ADE43BFB22FD82" box="[1165,1202,586,610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, LACM); 29 Palms, 2000’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBCC8E401FEEAFD67" box="[232,378,623,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1967-11-06">Nov 6, 1967</date>
|
||
, RR Snelling #67-290 (3w, LACM); Johnson Valley,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBFC0E401FB13FD67" box="[992,1155,623,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2008-05-15">May 15, 2008</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#4126 (6w, RAJC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBD0FE4E3FEFAFD4A" box="[303,362,658,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
S Kelso,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBDFCE4E3FDB7FD4A" box="[476,551,658,682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBE14E4E2FD43FD4A" box="[564,723,658,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2004-03-29">Mar 29, 2004</date>
|
||
, PS Ward PSW#15179 (3w, MCZ);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FB853E4E3FB2BFD4A" box="[1139,1211,658,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="2.8">2.8 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Pisgah Crater, 2110’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBCC8E4C6FEE8FD2F" box="[232,376,695,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2010-04-05">Apr 5, 2010</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#4483 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4484 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4485 (6w, RAJC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB952E4C6FE9EFD12" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">San Diego Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Anza Borrego State Park, 5.0 mi S Split Mountain, 850’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBFE9E4AAFBCAFD12" box="[969,1114,730,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1997-04-02">Apr 2, 1997</date>
|
||
, GC Snelling #98-052 (6w, RAJC), RA Johnson RAJ#955-1 (12w, RAJC), RAJ#951 (6w, RAJC), SP Cover SPC#4811 (6w, MCZ), SPC#4812 (6w, MCZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBD05E553FE0BFCDB" bold="true" box="[293,411,802,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FB2ACFFB1F46FBD05E553FE0BFCDB" box="[293,411,802,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBD8CE553FDF3FCDB" bold="true" box="[428,611,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Baja California</emphasis>
|
||
: Hwy 5 at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBEC4E553FC88FCDA" box="[740,792,802,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Laguna Salada,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBFCDE552FB1EFCDA" box="[1005,1166,802,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1998-05-10">May 10, 1998</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#BC- 1373 (9w, RAJC), RAJ#BC-1374 (8w, RAJC; 3w UCDC); Hwy 5 at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBF98E536FB80FCBF" box="[952,1040,839,863]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="17.5">17.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE San Felipe,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FB8EDE536FAF7FCBF" box="[1229,1383,839,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1992-02-27">Feb 27, 1992</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#BC-43 (6w, RAJC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBE04E51BFD12FC63" bold="true" box="[548,642,874,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBE04E51BFDE8FC63" bold="true" box="[548,632,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Sonora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FBEAAE51BFD70FC62" box="[650,736,874,898]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8507456" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="11.5">11.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Puerto Peñasco, 50’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBFD4E51BFB14FC62" box="[1012,1156,874,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2009-07-17">Jul 17, 2009</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#4275 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4276 (9w, RAJC), RAJ#4277 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4280 (9w, RAJC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB05FD9FFB1F46FB85FE5FEFB52FC47" box="[1151,1218,911,935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Puerto Peñasco, 30’,
|
||
<date id="FFF6D4FCFFB1F46FBCEAE5C3FEC7FC2A" box="[202,343,946,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2009-07-16">Jul 16, 2009</date>
|
||
, RA Johnson RAJ#4272 (6w, RAJC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF37A2B4FFB7F469BCB7E1C9FE2BF80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222902/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" targetBox="[405,1184,195,1951]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB7F469BCB7E1C9FE2BF80D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1976,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB7F469BCB7E1C9FE82F82E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1976,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB7F469BD8EE1CBFC8DF82F" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[430,797,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB7F469BD8EE1CBFD77F82F" box="[430,743,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Cole
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alate queen:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB7F469BF83E1C9FC56F82F" bold="true" box="[931,966,1976,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view of head,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB7F469B884E1C9FB56F82F" bold="true" box="[1188,1222,1976,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of body, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB7F469BCE2E1A6FF75F80E" bold="true" box="[194,229,2007,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF37A2B4FFB6F468BCB7E1DBFE00F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" targetBox="[409,1185,185,1940]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB6F468BCB7E1DBFE00F804" blockId="11.[151,1436,1962,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB6F468BCB7E1DBFE83F820" bold="true" box="[151,275,1962,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB6F468BD94E1DDFCB5F821" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[436,805,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB6F468BD94E1DDFD7EF821" box="[436,750,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Cole
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB6F468BF4CE1DBFC1FF821" bold="true" box="[876,911,1962,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view of head,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB6F468B854E1DBFB06F821" bold="true" box="[1140,1174,1962,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of body, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB6F468BCB7E1BCFF2AF804" bold="true" box="[151,186,1997,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB1F46FBCE7E5A7FB49FBD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB1F46FBCE7E5A7FB49FBD8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBCE7E5A7FED7FC0F" box="[199,327,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBCE7E5A7FED0FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,320,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBE1AE5A6FD4DFC0F" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[570,733,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBE1AE5A6FD4DFC0F" box="[570,733,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBF55E5A9FC51FC0F" box="[885,961,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">magna</emphasis>
|
||
for great or large, and Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB936E5A6FAFDFC0F" box="[1302,1389,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">kanthos</emphasis>
|
||
, for corner of the eye), likely refers to the greatly enlarged corner of the eye in this species. In describing this species, Cole discussed the unusually large eyes but made no mention in regard to the corners of the eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352A1B7FFB1F46FBCE7E233FA06FA07" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB1F46FBCE7E233FBD5FAEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBCE7E233FD3DFBBB" box="[199,685,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBCE7E233FEDBFBBB" bold="true" box="[199,331,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBD73E235FD3DFBBB" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[339,685,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most likely to be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FB816E235FB4BFBBB" authorityName="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityYear="2013" box="[1078,1243,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB816E235FB4BFBBB" box="[1078,1243,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. hoelldobleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as evidenced by the numerous series of the latter species (including several
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F34C9EFFB1F46FBF72E219FC22FB60" box="[850,946,1128,1152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series) that A.C. Cole misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FB9A7E219FEAAFB43" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB9A7E219FEAAFB43" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The significantly larger eye (MOD and OI) separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBFFAE2FDFB30FB43" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[986,1184,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBFFAE2FDFB30FB43" box="[986,1184,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FB8D1E2FDFA0CFB43" authorityName="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityYear="2013" box="[1265,1436,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB8D1E2FDFA0CFB43" box="[1265,1436,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. hoelldobleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB1F46FBCBEE2DEFEB9FB27" box="[158,297,1199,1223]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1724,1747]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1402,193,1704]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1293,185,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[169,1404,193,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[297,1296,139,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of P. magnacanthus Cole and those of P. hoelldobleri Johnson, Overson & Moreau and P. m o h a v e n s i s Johnson. Photograph of P. magnacanthus PARATYPE worker: (A) eye and malar area (MOD = 0.44, OI = 29.5, MR = 0.98), and circumocular whorls indistinct to absent, moderately granulate toward vertex, and (B) circumocular whorls present. Photograph of P. hoelldobleri worker: (C) eye and malar area for HOLOTYPE worker (MOD = 0.36, OI = 23.2, MR = 1.17), and absence of circumocular whorls—rugae converging near vertex, and (D) absence of circumocular whorls—area posterior to eyes with faint rugae. Photograph of P. m o h a v e n s i s worker: (E) eye and malar area for PARATYPE worker (MOD = 0.33, OI = 21.7, MR = 1.36), and absence of circumocular whorlsrugae extending to vertex, with rugae becoming weak to absent on / near vertex, and (F) absence of circumocular whorls—rugae extending to vertex; vertex rugose." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Bivariate plots for workers: (A) maximum eye diameter versus head width, (B) ocular index versus head width, and (C) malar ratio versus head width (n = 63 for P. magnacanthus Cole, n = 59 for P. hoelldobleri Johnson, Overson & Moreau, plus 16 PARATYPE workers of P. magnacanthus that do not belong to the latter species [see text], n = 25 for P. mohavensis Johnson). Non-type workers were selected to represent the geographic range of each species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222900/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222901/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), but OI is the more diagnostic character because it is consistently higher for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FB8B6E2C1FAC5FB27" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[1174,1365,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB8B6E2C1FAC5FB27" box="[1174,1365,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OI = 27.22–33.61) than for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBDB4E2A5FDA9FB0B" authorityName="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityYear="2013" box="[404,569,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBDB4E2A5FDA9FB0B" box="[404,569,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. hoelldobleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OI usually <27.50)(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB1F46FBF0FE2A3FC02FB0A" box="[815,914,1234,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[306,1293,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[297,1296,139,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bivariate plots for workers: (A) maximum eye diameter versus head width, (B) ocular index versus head width, and (C) malar ratio versus head width (n = 63 for P. magnacanthus Cole, n = 59 for P. hoelldobleri Johnson, Overson & Moreau, plus 16 PARATYPE workers of P. magnacanthus that do not belong to the latter species [see text], n = 25 for P. mohavensis Johnson). Non-type workers were selected to represent the geographic range of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222901/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the malar ratio is usually <1.0 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBC9EE289FEEDFAEF" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[190,381,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBC9EE289FEEDFAEF" box="[190,381,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while this ratio is usually> 1.05 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBF02E289FC57FAEF" authorityName="Johnson, Overson & Moreau" authorityYear="2013" box="[802,967,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBF02E289FC57FAEF" box="[802,967,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. hoelldobleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373EEB9FFB1F46FBFF5E286FBA6FAEF" box="[981,1078,1271,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[306,1293,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[297,1296,139,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bivariate plots for workers: (A) maximum eye diameter versus head width, (B) ocular index versus head width, and (C) malar ratio versus head width (n = 63 for P. magnacanthus Cole, n = 59 for P. hoelldobleri Johnson, Overson & Moreau, plus 16 PARATYPE workers of P. magnacanthus that do not belong to the latter species [see text], n = 25 for P. mohavensis Johnson). Non-type workers were selected to represent the geographic range of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222901/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7F23CFFB1F46FBCE7E36DFA06FA07" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBCE7E36DFDB4FAD3" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[199,548,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBCE7E36DFDB4FAD3" box="[199,548,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBF41E36DFB96FAD3" baseAuthorityName="Buckley" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[865,1030,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBF41E36DFB96FAD3" box="[865,1030,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has a low likelihood of cooccurring with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBD6EE331FE4BFAB7" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1914" box="[334,475,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBD6EE331FE4BFAB7" box="[334,475,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. maricopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBE3DE331FD59FAB7" box="[541,713,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBE3DE331FD55FAB7" box="[541,709,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohavensis">P. mohavensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBF7BE331FB92FAB7" baseAuthorityName="Buckley" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[859,1026,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBF7BE331FB92FAB7" box="[859,1026,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB8E4E331FAD1FAB7" box="[1220,1345,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. a n z e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FB9A7E331FF67FA9B" authorityName="Taber" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB9A7E331FF67FA9B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also occur in the Sonoran Desert, but it is doubtful that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBF50E315FBBEFA9B" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[880,1070,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBF50E315FBBEFA9B" box="[880,1070,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs sympatrically with either species;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBCD9E3F9FEE7FA7F" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[249,375,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBCD9E3F9FEE7FA7F" box="[249,375,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. anzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits unproductive, rocky hillsides that are unlike any sites known to be occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FB9A7E3F9FEAAFA23" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB9A7E3F9FEAAFA23" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBDB0E3DDFD9DFA23" authorityName="Taber" authorityYear="1998" box="[400,525,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBDB0E3DDFD9DFA23" box="[400,525,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well removed from the probable geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FB8F5E3DDFA05FA23" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[1237,1429,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FB8F5E3DDFA05FA23" box="[1237,1429,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4889BFFFB1F46FBCB7E3A1FE60FA07" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,496,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C2E2EFFB1F46FBCB7E3A1FE60FA07" box="[151,496,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all of these species using the characters described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |