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<mods:title id="BF22A9EA56268FE37E16F7006985D532">Morphology of pupae of Synanthedon codeti (Oberthür, 1881) and Synanthedon theryi Le Cerf, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A742002482A55EA250C37AA02875DEF">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE87B98338FF82FEF76F5CF2DB7588" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182398621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B98338FF82FEF76F5CF2DB7588" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87B98338FF82FEF76F5CF2DB7588" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
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<paragraph id="8BC836AF8338FF82FEF76F5CF37B7275" blockId="3.[151,566,546,609]" box="[151,566,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="D08081C38338FF82FEF76F5CF37B7275" bold="true" box="[151,566,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D2C8338FF82FEF76F5CF37B7275" ID-CoL="53TKN" authority="Le Cerf, 1916" authorityName="Le Cerf" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,566,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B903EABD8338FF82FEF76F5CF37B7275" bold="true" box="[151,566,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B903EABD8338FF82FEF76F5CF0C97274" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Synanthedon theryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5E8338FF82FFEC6F5DF37B7275" author="Le Cerf, F." box="[396,566,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref2865" refString="Le Cerf, F. (1916) Explication des planches. Aegeriidae de Barbarie. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee (Oberthur), 11 (planches), 11 - 17, pls. 316 - 322." type="journal article" year="1916">Le Cerf, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AF8338FF82FEF76F39F01C7228" blockId="3.[151,566,546,609]" box="[151,337,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2A8338FF82FEFF6F39F0497228" box="[159,260,583,609]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[151,196,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[303,1277,185,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-16@1.[295,1291,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. Morphology of Synanthedon theryi pupa: 1. ventral view, 2. dorsal view. Abbreviations: setal groups—Cl—clypeal, D1—dorsal, F1—frontal, mds—mesothoracic dorsal, mtds—metathoracic dorsal, Ant—antennae, As—anal suture, Dr—dorsal ridge, Fw—forewings, Gs—genital suture, Lb—labium, Lbr—labrum, Lp—labial palpi, msl—mesothoracic legs, mtl— metathoracic legs, mtn—metanotum, Pcx—prothoracic coxae, Pl—prothoracic legs, Pr—proboscis, Ve—Ventral edge, IV segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4813696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4813696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2A8338FF82FF706F39F0047228" box="[272,329,583,609]" captionStart="Figs 710" captionStartId="4.[151,196,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[345,1242,357,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[330,1257,345,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 710. Morphology of Synanthedon theryi pupa: 7. Dorsal view of frons, 8. Lateral view of frons 9. Labrum and vicinity, 10. Ventral abdominal end (male). Scale bar—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4813700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4813700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">710</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65248338FF82FEF76FF1F2DB7588" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836AF8338FF82FEF76FF1F5CE72E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,654,1475]" box="[151,1155,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF28338FF82FEF76FF1F5CE72E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118982302" box="[151,1155,654,681]" country="Spain" location="Andalusia" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Andalucia">
21 pupal exuviae—
<specimenCount id="9D71FD268338FF82FF166FF1F09572E0" box="[374,472,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD268338FF82FF846FF1F31372E0" box="[484,606,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FC0D6FF1F3FC72E0" box="[621,689,655,681]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F84D8338FF82FCDA6FF1F26372E0" box="[698,814,655,681]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F84D8338FF82FD5A6FF1F2BD72E0" box="[826,1008,655,681]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
, 19952002)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AF8338FF82FEA76FCDF2F07284" blockId="3.[151,1437,654,1475]" box="[199,957,690,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
Length and width: 10.914.5 x
<quantity id="4C8F9B4A8338FF82FC486FCCF3E27284" box="[552,687,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.53.6 mm</quantity>
(mean: 12.7 x 3.0 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AF8338FF82FEA76FA9F4DD74E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,654,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
Proboscis almost reaches ends of metathoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2A8338FF82FD506FA9F23872B8" box="[816,885,727,753]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[151,196,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[303,1277,185,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-16@1.[295,1291,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. Morphology of Synanthedon theryi pupa: 1. ventral view, 2. dorsal view. Abbreviations: setal groups—Cl—clypeal, D1—dorsal, F1—frontal, mds—mesothoracic dorsal, mtds—metathoracic dorsal, Ant—antennae, As—anal suture, Dr—dorsal ridge, Fw—forewings, Gs—genital suture, Lb—labium, Lbr—labrum, Lp—labial palpi, msl—mesothoracic legs, mtl— metathoracic legs, mtn—metanotum, Pcx—prothoracic coxae, Pl—prothoracic legs, Pr—proboscis, Ve—Ventral edge, IV segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4813696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4813696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Area of head projection blade prolonged and variable in shape, widely rounded, sometimes widely truncate at the end, but lacking two points. Frontal setae situated approximately at level of lateral angles of frons in dorsal view. Depressions of frons shallow and with few wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2A8338FF82FEC06E3DF1AB7314" box="[160,230,835,861]" captionStart="Figs 710" captionStartId="4.[151,196,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[345,1242,357,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[330,1257,345,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 710. Morphology of Synanthedon theryi pupa: 7. Dorsal view of frons, 8. Lateral view of frons 9. Labrum and vicinity, 10. Ventral abdominal end (male). Scale bar—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4813700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4813700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Plate of head projection blade short, not curved in lateral view. Dark margin narrow. Frons rises gently from its projection blade in lateral view. Lateral depression on head relatively narrow, elongated and caudoventrally concave (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2A8338FF82FF646EF5F00773EC" box="[260,330,907,933]" captionStart="Figs 710" captionStartId="4.[151,196,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[345,1242,357,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[330,1257,345,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 710. Morphology of Synanthedon theryi pupa: 7. Dorsal view of frons, 8. Lateral view of frons 9. Labrum and vicinity, 10. Ventral abdominal end (male). Scale bar—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4813700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4813700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Distance between clypeal setae C1
<subScript id="17F334EA8338FF82FC8B6EE3F3BE73E2" attach="left" box="[747,755,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
approximately 3.03.5 × greater than distance between C1
<subScript id="17F334EA8338FF82FBF46EE3F4D173E2" attach="none" box="[1428,1436,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
and Cl
<subScript id="17F334EA8338FF82FE826EBFF1A77386" attach="left" box="[226,234,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
. Labrum truncate for a greater distance and with concave sides. Postclypeus bears small projections (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2A8338FF82FB0F6ED1F1EA73A4" captionStart="Figs 710" captionStartId="4.[151,196,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[345,1242,357,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[330,1257,345,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 710. Morphology of Synanthedon theryi pupa: 7. Dorsal view of frons, 8. Lateral view of frons 9. Labrum and vicinity, 10. Ventral abdominal end (male). Scale bar—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4813700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4813700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Cremaster relatively roundly pointed at end and approximately equal in length to anal suture, sometimes anal suture longer than cremaster as in both male and female. Spines on the 10
<superScript id="7C029BE78338FF82FDBD6E88F2A7744D" attach="left" box="[989,1002,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">th</superScript>
abdominal segment robust, triangular, sharply pointed, their setae short (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2A8338FF82FC406965F338747C" box="[544,629,1051,1077]" captionStart="Figs 710" captionStartId="4.[151,196,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[345,1242,357,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[330,1257,345,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 710. Morphology of Synanthedon theryi pupa: 7. Dorsal view of frons, 8. Lateral view of frons 9. Labrum and vicinity, 10. Ventral abdominal end (male). Scale bar—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4813700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4813700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Spines of basal row on the 2
<superScript id="7C029BE78338FF82FDB86964F2A57461" attach="left" box="[984,1000,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">nd</superScript>
abdominal segment absent. Spines of caudal row approximately 1.52.0 × shorter than those of basal row on the 3
<superScript id="7C029BE78338FF82FDBD6940F2A67405" attach="left" box="[989,1003,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">rd</superScript>
abdominal segment. Fourth abdominal segment bears 1013 slender spines of basal row between setae D1. Crevices between them pointed. Ventral edge of subdorsal furrow on mesonotum weak and reaches about barely to 1/3 of dorsal longitudinal ridge length (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2A8338FF82FB5E69F9F4CE74E8" box="[1342,1411,1159,1185]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="1.[151,196,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[303,1277,185,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-16@1.[295,1291,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 12. Morphology of Synanthedon theryi pupa: 1. ventral view, 2. dorsal view. Abbreviations: setal groups—Cl—clypeal, D1—dorsal, F1—frontal, mds—mesothoracic dorsal, mtds—metathoracic dorsal, Ant—antennae, As—anal suture, Dr—dorsal ridge, Fw—forewings, Gs—genital suture, Lb—labium, Lbr—labrum, Lp—labial palpi, msl—mesothoracic legs, mtl— metathoracic legs, mtn—metanotum, Pcx—prothoracic coxae, Pl—prothoracic legs, Pr—proboscis, Ve—Ventral edge, IV segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4813696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4813696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AF8338FF82FEA769D5F3BE7578" blockId="3.[151,1437,654,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
Diagnostic features. Depressions of frons shallow and with a few wrinkles. Ventral edge of subdorsal furrow on mesonotum weak and reaches about barely to 1/3 of dorsal longitudinal ridge length. Fourth abdominal segment bears 1013 slender spines of basal row between setae D1. Spines of caudal row approximately 1.52.0 × shorter than those of basal row on the 3
<superScript id="7C029BE78338FF82FF9C6868F347756D" attach="left" box="[508,522,1302,1316]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">rd</superScript>
abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AF8338FF82FEA76845F1AD7530" blockId="3.[151,1437,654,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
Host plants.
<taxonomicName id="4C774D2C8338FF82FF3A6845F0A2751C" box="[346,495,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B903EABD8338FF82FF3A6845F0FB751D" box="[346,438,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Tamarix</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C774D2C8338FF82FC4A6845F392751C" box="[554,735,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis id="B903EABD8338FF82FC4A6845F392751C" box="[554,735,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Tamarix gallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D2C8338FF82FD726845F5DF751F" authority="Poiret" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1789" box="[786,1170,1339,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B903EABD8338FF82FD726845F2C2751C" box="[786,911,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">T. africana</emphasis>
Poiret (Tamaricaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5E8338FF82FAC36844F19E7530" author="Lastuvka, Z. &amp; Lastuvka, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="178" refId="ref2840" refString="Lastuvka, Z. &amp; Lastuvka, A. (2001) The Sesiidae of Europe. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 245 pp." type="book" year="2001">Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AF8338FF82FEA768FDF2DB7588" blockId="3.[151,1437,654,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FF3F68FDF0FB75D4" box="[351,438,1411,1437]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FFA668FDF36375D4" box="[454,558,1411,1437]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FC5D68FDF3CD75D4" box="[573,640,1411,1437]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FCEF68FDF3BC75D4" box="[655,753,1411,1437]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Mediterranean regions of
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FA5068FDF53275D4" box="[1072,1151,1411,1437]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FAEE68FDF5AB75D4" box="[1166,1254,1411,1437]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Corsica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FA9668FDF46775D4" box="[1270,1322,1411,1437]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360763F8338FF82FB5A68FDF4D175D4" box="[1338,1436,1411,1437]" name="Slovenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
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Špatenka
<emphasis id="B903EABD8338FF82FF6E68D9F00B7588" box="[270,326,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
1999
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5E8338FF82FFF468D8F38A7588" author="Lastuvka, Z. &amp; Lastuvka, A." box="[404,711,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" refId="ref2840" refString="Lastuvka, Z. &amp; Lastuvka, A. (2001) The Sesiidae of Europe. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 245 pp." type="book" year="2001">Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5E8338FF82FCB368D9F2C77588" author="Predovnik, Z." box="[723,906,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref3009" refString="Predovnik, Z. (2017) Synanthedon theryi Le Cerf, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) on the coast of northwestern Istria. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 25 (2), 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="2017">Predovnik 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>